2014 浙江 嘉兴完形、阅读理解

2014 浙江省嘉兴市中考英语之完形填空、阅读理解

完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change 26 in March. The naughtiest (调皮) class in the grade could not 27 it. The pupils all disagreed with the decision, so they shouted when Mrs Brown said it was because a new pupil would be 28 the class. The class was in disorder. “Why must w e move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?” one of them asked 29 . Mrs Brown waited patiently before the class without saying anything. The students saw it and they became quiet. Mrs Brown told them to be 30 to their new classmate and then she left.

The following week, the class understood 31 .The principal himself brought the new student to their class. 32 , Mr White pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair. Mr White 33 the new student as Jeff and asked them to be friendly to him. He said that Jeff now was a 34 of the class and they should work together. He added, “A house divided against itself cannot stand.” 35 could fully understand what Mr White meant at first.

Over time, they began to understand what their principal meant. Jeff was a 36 student and often lent a helping hand to students who did not understand 37 work. They felt very thankful to him. They took turns to wheel him about 38 they knew well that when someone did something for you, you 39 do something back in return. Not only did their results 40 , but their behaviour became better. It was a special year Class 6 would never forget.

26. A. partner B. lesson C. teacher D. classroom

27. A. try B. catch C. believe D. find

28. A. leading B. helping C. visiting D. joining

29. A. sadly B. angrily C. seriously D. coldly

30. A. nice B. useful C. honest D. careful

31. A. why B. where C. when D. how

32. A. So far B. In short C. As usual D. In fact

33. A. mistook B. described C. introduced D. remembered

34. A. hope B. member C. monitor D. symbol

35. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody

36. A. lucky B. strict C. funny D. bright

37. A. his B. her C. their D. our

38. A. if B. because C. until D. though

39. A. should B. could C. might D. would

40. A. appear B. finish C. improve D. last

26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A

36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C

A

Here is a passage about the American school system. America has both state and private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools

can be very good.

Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth grades are high school. At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college.

The school year has two semesters (学期), the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May. Students have a long summer vacation. They start school at 7:50 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m.

Club activities after class hours are an important part of students’school life. There are a number of sports and cultural study clubs. Students are free to choose the clubs they are interested in. The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help.

4. According to the passage, most American children study in ______.

A. sta te schools

B. private schools

C. training schools

D. summer schools

5. The first semester of the American school year is ______.

A. from January to May

B. from May to December

C. from September to January

D. from September to December

6. The last paragraph mainly talks about ______.

A. club leaders

B. cultural studies

C. meeting times for students

D. club ac tivities after school

B

We are pleased to announce(宣布) the results of our competition to create a new school festival for students to celebrate this year. This competition，which we have had twice，has been a huge success. But this year，we have had more entries(参赛作品) than ever before!

We have received many wonderful suggestions，including one that suggested there should be a festival of shoes！This was certainly a creative idea，but not surprisingly，our judges(裁判) likes other suggestions more!

The winning suggestion was from Henry Chan，who suggested that there should be a festival of bicycles. It was the judges' favourite. Henry，who is in Grade Eight，said that he went to school by bicycle every day and enjoyed taking bicycle trips very much.He added that so much public bicycles were in use in our city that it would be a shame not to celebrate them．

As part of the festival，a bicycle trip will be organized in the city.Then students will hold a ten-metre bicycle riding competition，in which anyone who can ride the slowest wins. What's more，you students are called on to ride bicycles to school as often as possible.

The Bicycle Festival will start on June 18th and last two days.We hope you will take part in the festival and do your bit to protect our environment!

8．This announcement is made to __D__．

A．judges B．parents C．teachers D．students

9．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__D__”．

A．ideas B．shoes C．bicycles D．competitions

10．After this year's Bicycle Festival，what will happen most probably？__B__ A．Fewer people will use public bicycles.

B．More students will ride bicycles to school.

C．The Bicycle Festival will be held every year.

D．Bicycle trips to other cities will be organized.

11．What's the best title for the announcement？__D__

A．Care for the Environment B．Entries from Creative Students

C．Suggestions to the Students D．Results of New Festival Competition

C

How to play SPUD

What you need：◆a soft ball◆five or more players◆a clear space outside

Aim(目的) of the game：

To be the last player in the game.(You are out as soon as you spell the word SPUD.)

Rules of the game：

?Pick a player to start with the ball.The player with the ball is called It.

?It stands in the middle of the playing area with the ball.All the other players circle around him.

?It throws the ball straight up into the air，and calls another's name.The player whose name is called is now It and has to get the ball.Everyone else runs away.

?It shouts ‘SPUD！’loudly as soon as It gets the ball.Everyone else has to stop running and stand still.

?Then It takes three steps towards another player，and throws the ball at the player's feet.The player must not move，even if there's a chance of being hit by the ball.

?If It hits the player，or if the player moves，then the player gets a letter (S first)，and becomes It.If It misses，then It gets a letter and stays It.

?The first letter for a player who is hit is S，the second letter is P，and so on.Any player who has spelled SPUD is out.

The winner is the last player in the game.

1. The passage says a game of SPUD needs at least __B__.

A. four players

B. five players

C. six players

D. seven players

2. When It calls your name，what must you do first？__C__

A. Run away.

B. Throw the ball.

C. Get the ball.

D. Take three steps.

3. Which picture best matches Rule 5？__D__

4. The winner is the player who __B__.

A. catches the ball first

B. does not spell SPUD

C. is the first to spell SPUD

D. throws the ball the farthest

D

Have you noticed the number of people listening to music very loudly on the trains and buses？Their music is so loud that you can even hear clearly what the singers are singing.The problem is

that the music is coming out from their earphones!

Doctors warn young people about the dangers of listening to music from earphones so loudly for a long time.In the United States，studies show that musicians and people who work at performance halls have experienced hearing problems after exposure (暴露) to loud music for just up to 30 minutes a day.These people slowly lose their hearing and need to turn up the music even more loudly to hear it properly，possibly causing further damage to it.

As we know，the ear has three parts—the outer part，the middle ear and the inner ear.There are tiny hairs in the inner ear.It is the tiny hairs that receive the soundwaves and then change them into what the brain (脑) can understand.Exposure to loud noise can damage the tiny hairs and this causes hearing loss (损伤). Usually，this kind of hearing loss can be treated if the noise isn't very sudden and loud.Exposure to loud noise for too long a time can cause lasting damage.People with serious hearing loss may need to have an operation，but even after the operation they may not hear as well as before.

You know you have been listening to loud music too long when you start hearing ringing noises in your ear.They may be signs that the tiny hairs in your inner ear have been damaged.

So next time you listen to music using your earphones，make sure it is not loud enough for others to hear.Remember that once hearing loss sets in，there is no turning back.

1. We can probably read this passage in the __C__ part of a newspaper.

A. news

B. sports

C. science

D. advertisement

2. The underlined word “soundwaves”in Paragraph 3 means __C__ in Chinese.

A. 声速

B. 声调

C. 声波

D. 声带

3. When you hear ringing noises in your ear，it means __B__.

A. your middle ear has been damaged

B. you must stop listening to loud music

C. your hearing loss can't be turned back

D. you need to have an operation on your ear

4. The writer of the passage is trying to advise people to __A__.

A. use earphones properly

B. listen to music in public

C. learn about hearing problems

D. understand three parts of the ear

上海市徐汇2010-2014年高考一二模翻译专项

I. Translation (Xu-hui) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 他写那篇文章花了三个星期。（take） 2. 同学们用卖废纸挣来的钱装饰教室。（with） 3. 不管碰到什么样的困难，我们都不要放弃自己的梦想。（Whatever） 4. 与会代表各抒己见，就环保问题展开了热烈的讨论。（express） 5. 如果上海继续以目前这样快的速度发展下去，很难想像再过十年她将是什么模样。(If)

1. 校园内禁止吸烟。（allow） 2. 我建议你星期一早上早点起床，因为总是会塞车。(suggest) 3. 国际问题应该以和平方式而不是暴力方式来解决。(rather than) 4. 多亏父母的理解与支持，他终于实现了当一名宇航员的梦想。（Thanks to） 5. 应该鼓励学生多参加户外运动，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响。（lack）

1.同学们积极参加体育锻炼。（take） 2.人们认为信心和耐心是成功的关键。（consider） 3.评估一个人知识和技能有很多简单而有效的方法。（assess） 4.昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…) 5.整个周末他都在忙着复习备考，只在吃饭的时候才歇一歇。(busy)

1. 他花光所有的积蓄买下了那套公寓。（spend） 2. 据报道这次地震给当地居民造成了重大损失。(cause) 3. 微博（Micro blogging）因其快捷、方便和高效而受到各个年龄层次的欢迎。（popular） 4. 竞赛的结果对我来说并不重要，要紧的是我的参与和体验。（matter） 5. 虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。（Although）

最新01-14年专八汉译英(附答案)

01到14年专八汉译英真题及答案： 2014年本题是一篇典型的文学翻译，原文选自老舍名篇《我的母亲》。老舍的作品生活气息浓郁，语言朴实直白。因此，在翻译本篇时不仅要注意忠实于文字意义，更要忠实地再现原文的语言风格，所以要避免用过于高级的词汇表达和句子结构，用平实的语句表达出原文的精神面貌。 当我在小学毕了业的时候，亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺，好帮助母亲。我晓得我应当去找饭吃，以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦。可是，我也愿意升学。我偷偷的考入了师范学校——制服，饭食，书籍，宿处，都由学校供给。只有这样，我才敢对母亲说升学的话。入学，要交十圆的保证金。这是一笔巨款！母亲作了半个月的难，把这巨款筹到，而后含泪把我送出门去。她不辞劳苦，只要儿子有出息。当我由师范毕业，而被派为小学校校长，母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。我只说了句：“以后，您可以歇一歇了！”她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。 参考译文：After I graduated from primary school，relatives and friends all suggested that I should drop out and learn a trade to help my mother. Although I knew that I ought to seek a livelihood to relieve mother of hard work and distress，I still aspired to go on with study. So I kept learning secretly. I had no courage to tell mother about the idea until admitted to a normal school which provided free uniforms，books，room and board. To enter the school，I had to pay ten Yuan as a deposit. This was a large sum of money for my family. However，after two weeks' tough effort，mother managed to raise the money and sent me off to school in tears afterwards. She would spare no pains for her son to win a bright future. On the day when I was appointed the schoolmaster after graduation，mother and I spent a sleepless night. I said to her，"you can have a rest in the future." but she replied nothing，only with tears streaming down her face. 2013年 生活像一杯红酒，热爱生活的人会从中品出无穷的美妙。将它握在手中观察，它的暗红有血的感觉，那正是生命的痕迹。抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜有一丝苦涩，如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚，余香润人心肺，让人终受益。红酒越陈越美味，生活越丰富越美好。当人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待开封的好酒，其色彩是沉静的，味道中充满慷慨于智慧。 Life is like a cup of wine; people who love it discover inexhaustible wonders from it. Hold in the hand and gaze at it, the dark red color is reminiscent of the blood, which is the impress of life. Take a sip of it and appreciate the taste, the bittersweet flavor is exactly the same with life, which is complicated and blurred. Once the sip is swallowed, the lingering fragrance pleases the heart and refreshes the mind, leaving a person lifelong benefit. There was a remarkable resemblance between life and wine: the taste becomes more delicious as the wine mellows, just as life gets better as it becomes more abundant. When life comes to twilight years, it looks calm and tastes full of wisdom and generosity, just like a bottle of wine to be savored.

2014年6月六级翻译真题答案及解析

卷一： 真题：中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 参考答案： The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some o f which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, forexa mple, are both old words, but they get differentmeanings now. The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money withoutlimits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. T heword dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarde d as a special wordto call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gol d when th e gold price decreasedsharply not long ago. Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, ab out 120 Chinesewords have been added to it, becoming a part of English lang uage. 卷二： 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science )出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一 年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。 Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction. 卷三： 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少pm2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划

2018年上海高三年级英语二模翻译汇总(含答案解析)

2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions

最新近十年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案-

2007年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案 C-E:暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而单纯的表情。如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯。 Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank, in which the shepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, are joyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls. When approaching near, you would find their lily-white teeth and a variety of innocent facial impressions.

2014年高三英语二模翻译部分keys(20200223160541)

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完整word版2000 2015年专八翻译真题与答案

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