【最新整理】初中英语中考复习资料大全

一般现在时主要用于下面几情况：

1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , onc e a week (month , year , etc。) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如： They raise ducks as a sideline 。他们以养鸭为副业。

She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。

I cycle to work every day 。我每天骑自行车上班。

It seldom rains here 。这儿很少下雨。

2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如： He can speak five foreign languages 。他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city 。那是座美丽的城市。

Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。

She majors in music 。她主修音乐。

All my family love football 。我全家人都喜欢足球。

My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。

3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。

顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如：

The sun rises in the east 。日出东方。

The earth goes around the sun 。地球绕着太阳转。

Ten minus two is eight。十减二等于八。

Light travels faster than sound 。光的速度比声音的速度快。

The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。

4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news whe n he comes back. 他回时，我将告诉他这个消息。

If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details。

如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。

用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：now, toda y , nowadays等等。

一般过去时

主要是用描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同，只是所在的时间区域不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体的过去时间状语。这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。

一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week , month , year , centu ry , etc。) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afte rnoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago ,…)等等。

使用一般过去时，在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思：一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间；二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间，在这个意义上，"现在的那个时间点"是很小很小的，甚至于小到无法量化的程度。例如： He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。

--Where's Jim? 吉姆在哪里？ --He just went out。他刚刚出去。

一般将时

概念：一般将时表示将某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将经常发生的动作。

一、常见的将时间状语： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this afternoon, this year, before long, in the future, some day(将的某一天)， next year, ne xt Sunday, soon, in ten days(十天后) 等二、一般将时结构：主语+ will (s hall) + 动词原形 ~。动词一般将时，表示将要发生事 (所有人称都可以用will，sha ll只用于I, We 后面) 如：肯定式：They will finish the work next week. 否定式： They won’t finish the work next week. 疑问式： Will they finish the w ork next week?

Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. (注意：不能用Yes, they’ll.) 特殊疑问句：How many books will you give us? I’ll give you thirty books. 2. 主语+ be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 ~。

be going to, 表打算，准备计划将干;表可能，有必然，通过现象判断。

如：I’m going to see a film this evening. 今晚上我打算去看电影。

It’s going to rain. 天要下雨了。

We aren’t going to have any lessons next week. 我们下周不上课。

3. will/ shall 和 be going to 结构的区别 (1) 对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划，应使用be going to 结构。

Why are you taking down all the pictures? I am going to repaint the wall.

(2) 对于事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，而是临时起意，则用will 结构。常见于会话时，乙听了甲的话做出的反应。

Where is the telephone book? I’ll go and get it for you . (3) 表示即将发生某事时，两者区别不大，多可互换。

What is going to happen? -----What will happen? be going to 一般指较近的将，will则表示较远的将。

(4) 正式的通知等多用will. 4. 其他一般将时表达结构： (1) 少数几个动词如g o, come, start, arrive等，当表示根据规定时间要发生的动作时，要用一般现在时表示。

My train leaves at 630. 我乘的火车将在6：30开。

另外，时间、条件状语从句中，“主将从现” I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from him. He’ll go fishing if it is fine tomorrow. (2) 现在进行时表将。go, come, leave, arrive, start, stay, return等表示动作的动词，可以用现在进行时表将。

I’m going to the park with my parents on vacation. (3) be about to + 动词原形, 表示即将发生的动作。

The concert is about to begin. 音乐会即将开始。

(4) be +动词不定式，表示安排或计划好的动作。

There is to be a sports meeting next week. 语法练习： I. 用适当形式填空 1. It ______ be Wednesday tomorrow. 2. Betty _________ write to her grandma next we ek. 3. ________ you please give him this letter?

4.I ________ never do that again.

5.5. She has bought some cloth; she _____ make herself a dress.

6. ----Oh, w hat a heavy box! I can’t lift it. ----What! I _______ carry it for you.

7In China, wherever you _____(go), you_____(see) friendly people.

8Lao hao has saved some money and he _____ (buy) a TV set.

9. The express from Beijing to Shanghai ______ at 845.

II. 单选 1 We _____go home until we finish the work. A don’t B won’t C wil l

2 Tom _____ six years old next month. A will be B will is C is going to

3 Look at the clouds? It _____ rain. A is going B will be C is going to

4 We _____ go home until we finish the work. A don’t B won’t C will

5 We must take the sick man to hospital. He ______. A is dying B is going to die C will die

6 Could you tell me _______ the meeting. A when shall we have B when we woul

d hav

e C when to have

7 I’ll talk to him when he______. A come B will come C comes D came

8 I don’t know if it______ tomorrow. A rains B will rain C is rain D is ra ining

9 There ______ a school three years ago. A were B use to have C used to be

D will be

英语语法时态的几种转换

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is代替It has been；④瞬间动词用于“Sometime has passed since+一般过去时”的句型中。

请看：A。He joined the League two years ago。

B。He has been in the League for two years。

C。It is two years since he joined the League。

D。Two years has passed since he joined the League。

二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作），at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看： Peter is at work，but Mike is at play。

Peter is working，but Mike is playing。

三、现在进行时与一般将时的转换在现在进行时态中go，come，leave，start，ar rive等动词常与表示将的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming，Mum！意为“我就，妈妈！”请看： The train is leaving soon。

The train will leave soon。

四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will（shall）+动词原形”结构的转换“be goin

g to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将时“will（shall）+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用wil l。请看： We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday。

We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday。

表示将的五种非时态方式 1、“be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。如：She is to play Juliet。她扮演朱丽叶。

You are to make the necessary changes。你要做出必要的改变。

2、“be about to+不定式”：表示即将发生的动作，有“即将”的意思，但不能和具体的时间状语连用。如： The package is about to come unwrapped。那个包快散开了。

3、“be going+不定式”：表示按计划或安排打算去做某事，或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如： We are going to call her this evening。

我们打算今晚给她打电话。

My sister’s going to have a baby this summer。

我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。

4、用现在进行时表示将：主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

初中英语时态归类整理(含例子练习及答案一般现在时)

一，一般现在时 1、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2、时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every （week day, year, month）, once on Sundays, 3、基本结构：动词+原形（如果主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4、否定形式：主语/三单+do/does not+V原+其他 5、一般疑问句：用助动词do提问，如果主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6、例句： It seldom snows here、 He is always ready to help others、 Action speaks louder than words、不要做思想的巨人,行动的侏儒 Do you like it? 你喜欢这个吗？ No,I don't like it at all/Yes,I like very much 不，我不喜欢/是的，我很喜欢。 7 、用法: 1） ,表示习惯性的动作 2、）客观真理，客观存在，科学道理。 3）格言警句 4）现在的状态，能力，性格，个性。 8、变化规律 当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）1）、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2）、以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has 练习： 1、 My English teacher ______about thirty years old, but he_____younger than he really is、 A、 is, look B 、is, looks C、 am, look 2、 Jim ___very hard, but he____still a little weak in Chinese、 A、 studies, is B、 study, is C、doesn’t study, is 3、 We all know that the sun_____round the earth、 A、 goes B、don’t go C、doesn’t go 4、 There ____twelve months in a year and January____first、 A、 is, comes B、 are, come C、 are, comes 5、 Who _____the kite best of all, Jim、 Lucy or Lily? A 、flies B、 fly C 、are flying 6、 _____the Great Wall one of the places of great interests in China? A、Was B、 Do C、 Is 7、 ____you usually _____to school with classmates? A、 Do, comes B、 does, come C、 Do, come 8、 ____she___home at six o’clock every morning? A、 Do, comes B、 Does、 Come C、 Do, come

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?" I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing. The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?" Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?" 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. "That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that. "Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that." I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends." "So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took." As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello." 1. A. it B. them C. her D. him 2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten 3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who 5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until 6. A. to B. past C. with D. against 7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised 9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly 10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)

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