(12套)七年级英语下册(全套)各单元词法语法知识点汇总.doc

(12套)七年级英语下册(全套)各单元词法语

法知识点汇总

空］七年级英语下册Modulel Lostandfound语法知识汇总复习外研版3.doc 也1七年级英语下册

Module2Whatcanyoudo语法知识汇总复习夕丽版7.doc 也1七年级英语下册Module3Makingplans语法知

识汇总真习夕卜硏版8.doc 哲］七年级英语下册Module4Lifeinthefuture语法知识汇总复习夕丽版9.doc 亠］

七年级英语下册Module5Shopping语法知识汇总复习夕厢版0.doc 幻七年级英语下册Module6A「oundtown

语法知识汇总复习夕丽版1 .doc 岂七年级英语下册Module7Mypastlife语法知识汇总复习外研版_.doc 也:七

年级英语下册Module8Storytime语法知识汇总复习夕卜硏版3.doc 哲］七年级英语下册Module9Lifehistory

语涝□识汇总复习外硏版4.doc 工i七年级英语下册Modulel OAholidayjoumeyi§法知识汇总复习夕丽版4.doc

幻七年级英语下册Modulel 1 Bodylanguage语法知识汇总复习夕版5.doc 书七年级英语下册

ModuleWestemmusic语法知识汇总复习夕丽版6.doc

Module 1 Lost and found

语法精选

1.whose 谁的

whose意为“谁的”，是表示所有关系的疑问词。其用法如下：

(1)可以用来对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词进行提问。如：

This is Tina" s/her hat.

-*Whose hat is this?

(2)可以用来对名词性物主代词进行提问。如：

These pencils are mine.

-*Whose are these penoils?

2.hundred 与 hundreds of

hundred是一个确数，表示"一百”;hundreds of是一个概数，表示“好儿百的；许许多多的”。当hundred

前血有一个具体的数词吋‘hundred不变为复数。女U：

①two hundred cows两百头奶牛

②Hundreds of people come here ev^ery day.

每天都有许多人到这里来。

牛

3.such as比如；例如

such as意为"比如；例如"，用于引出多个例子。如：

I like some animals such as 1 ions and monkeys.我喜欢一些动物，比如狮子和猴子。

注意：for example也意为“比如；例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。如：

①For example, air is invisible.

例如，空气是看不见的。

②He, for example, is a good student.

例如，他就是个好学生。

③Many boys like playing basketball. Take me, for example.

许多男孩喜欢打篮球。就拿我来说吧。

句法精析

1.I think it' s Betty' s.我想这是贝蒂的。

I think (that) +—个完整的句子，构成含有宾语从句的主从复合句。如：

I think you. can join an English language club to practise speaking English.

我认为你可以加入一个英语俱乐部去练习说英语。

以I/We think...作主句，后跟宾语从句吋，如果从句为否定句，一般要将其否定转移到主句，即否

定转移。如：

I don' t think your sister will come tomorrow.

我认为你姐姐明天不会来的。

2.At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office.

现在，在纽约失物招领处还有一些奇怪的东西。

(1)at the moment意为"此时此刻;现在”，相当于now,常用于现在进行时态,可放在句首或句末。如：

He is playing football at the moment.

现在他正在踢足球。

(2)strange作形容词，意为“奇怪的”，在句中常作定语或表语。作表语吋常用于“It' s strange+that 从句”，意

为“奇怪?的是……”。如：

?What a strange .idea!多么奇怪的想法!

②It' s strange that you don" t know him.

奇怪的是你不认识他。

语法精讲

名词性物主代词

英语中的物主代词，如下表:

（1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

（2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语，be动词后作表语。

（3）名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词。

试题精编

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1.At the ____________ （飞机场）,she helps a man find his daughter.

2.Some students go to school by ________________ （船）?

3.He meets many stnange people and things at the lost and found ______________________ （室；处）.

4.There are ten kilos of ______ :_________ （腊肠） at the lost and found office?

5.Linda lost her wallet in a ________________ （匆忙）…

6? There are _____________ （百）of people in the park on Sunday.

7.My favourite animals are ________________ （鸭子）.

8.

_________ （为什么） do you like doing sports?

—Because it can help me keep heal thy.

9. The man is so _______________ （认真的） that he asks me so many questions?

10? I went to Beijing by _______________ （飞机）last week.

二、用适当的代词填空

1.Ann is my aunt. We often visit ________________ .

2.These new houses are so nice. _________________ a re very expensive.

3.My desk is over there. This is not ____________ .

4.Mike is my classmate. ________________ is good at PE.

5.We are in the same class?_______________ classroom is big and nice.

6? That? s a cat. ________________ n ame is Mimi.

7.Sam and Peter, look at _______________ hands. They are so dirty?

8.Mary likes red clothes? The skirt may be _____________ ?

9? Look!The dog is rurming everywhere. _______________ dog is it?

10? Our new shoes are very comfortable. What about __________________ ?

三、选词填空

who lose her care purple

1.It' s not my bag? Let me ask Lingling, maybe it， s __________________ .

2.____________ p en is this?

3.Mary? s shoes are ______________ .

4.Mr Smith is talking to a boy at the _________________ and found office?

5.「 Is this your sweater, Tom? Please be ______________ with your things?

四、句型转换

1.People often lose things when they are in a hurry.（对画线部分提问）

_________ ____________ people often __________________ things?

2.There are also a lot of animals at the lost and found office?（改为同义句）

There cure ________________________________ animals at the lost and found office

3.There are some strange things at the lost and found office?（改为否定句）

There _____________________________ s trange things at the lost and found office?

4.He is. looking for his phone, camera and watch?(改为复数句)

They ____________ looking for _______________ phones, cameras and _______________

5.These gloves are my father J s.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

一________________________ gloves your father^ s?

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。

Dear friends,

We are ver r y happy to see ______________ (thou-sand) of people go to the Voice of China? Thank

you for your help, the big par ties 2 ______________ (be) great. 3 ________________ now t here are too many things here? You leave some of your things, like the4 ______________________ (watch) , the cameras and even ID cards and so on. You can do like these.

5 __________ (one) , you can call the number 234 5678? Then we send

6 ________________ (you) back? Also you can ask the police _______________ help ? Fin ally, you can come to the sports centre ? The workers here may tell you how to find 8 ________________ (they)?

But we want ____________ (say) , please look after your things 10 ______________ (good) next summer!

The Voice of China

参考答案

Module 1

一、1. airport 2. boat 3. office 4. sausag.es 5. hurry

6. hundreds

7. ducks

8. Why

9. careful 10. plane

二、1. her 2. They 3. mine 4. He 5. Our

Module 2 What can you do?

语法精选

1. play the piano 弹钢琴

(1) 定冠词the 用于西洋乐器前。类似的还有：play the violin 拉小提琴。如： I' d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano. 我想加入咅乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴。

(2) 中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。如：play erhu 拉二胡 (3) 进行球类运动、下棋前面不用冠词。如： play voll.eybal 1 打排球 play football 踢足球 play chess 下棋 2. worry about 担心

worry about=be worried about 担心。如I ： ① Don' t worry about your Chinese. 别担心你的中文。

② Don' t worry about your son.二Don' t be worried about your son. 不要担心你的儿子。

3. be good at 在...... 方面做得好；擅长

be good at 中的st 表示“在某方面”，其后可接名词、代词或动词？郵ing 形式，其近义词组为do well in 。 含有good 的其他搭配:

(1) be good for...意为“对 ....... 有好(益)处”，其反义词组是be bad for...,意为“对 ............... 有

6. Its

7. your

8. hers 三、 1. hers

2. Whose 3? purple

四、 1. When do, lose

2? lots oF, too

5? Are these, No, they aren" t

五、1. thousands

2. are

3. But 6. yours

7. for

8. them

4. lost

5. careful

3? aret any

4. are, their, watches

4. watches

5. First 9. to say

10. Well

9. Whose 10. yours

害”。其中，for意为''对于；就……而论”。女山

Eating an apple a day is good for you.二It' s good for you to eat an apple a day.

每天吃一个苹果对你有好处。

(2)be good to...意为“对「 .... 友好(和善)”，相当于be kind to...,其中to用于引出对象。如:

The young should be good to the old.

年轻人应该对老人和善。

句法精析

I think she' d like to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well.

我认为她想加入舞蹈俱乐部，因为她跳得真的很好。

would like意为"想要”,其语气比like婉转些。其用法如下:

(1)后面接名词或代词，表示具体要某样东西。如：

①I' d like two sweaters for my daughters.

我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。

②Would you like one of these mooncakes?

你想要一块这样的月饼吗？

(2)后面接动词不定式，表示“愿意；喜爱”，常用于有「礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。女口：

①I would like to be your class monitor.

我想当班长。

?Would you like to come to supper?

你愿意来吃晚饭吗？

(3)当主语是第一人称吋,would可与should换用，它们都可以缩写为'd,并且like也可换成love o 如：

①I' m sure he would love to come.

我确信他愿意来。

②I should like the red one.

我喜欢这个红色的。

（4）w ould like后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。女口：

I， d like you to meet my parents too.

我想要你也见见我的父母。

语法精讲

情态动词can的用法

（1）表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能；会”。如：

Can you speak English?

你会讲英语吗？

（2）表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”。用于疑问句表示提出要求，用于否定句表示不允许。如：

①Can I help you?

我能帮助你吗？

②You can' t play basketball.

你不能玩篮球。

（3）表示可能。如：

①He can be at home now.

他现在可能在家。

@The moon can, t always be full.

月亮不可能常圆。

试题精编

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1.___________________________________________________________________ Gina likes art very much. She wants to join the Art ______________________________________________________ （俱乐部）.

2.The key （关键）to happ in ess is to, ________________ （选择）happiness.

3.I do sports every day to keep _________________ （健康的）and healthy.

4.We choose Harry as our ______________ （班长）at the class meeting.

5.I ____________ （承诺）to help him with chemistry.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Lei Feng is always ready __________________ （help） others.

2.Betty promises ______________ （send） me a nice postcard when she comes back to En.gland.

3.I， d like _____________ (be) a PE monitor because I enjoy sports?

4.The boy often helps his mother do __________________ (clean) at home.

5.Pleasce tell me how ______________ (learn) English wel 1.

6? Mike can，t speak Chinese ________________ (good).

7. He ____________ u s maths, he is a good ______________ . (teach)

& I can run _______________ (real) fast.

9. Look!They are ______________ (choose) the new monitor?

10? Tom is really fit and _______________ (health).

三、用can或can' t填空

1.一___________ you sing?

一Yes, but I _______________ sing wel 1?

2.一____________ I help you?

一I want a pair of shoes.

3.—you play the piano?

一Sorry, I _____________ , but I ______________ d ance.

4.Mary _____________ rirde a bike, me too!

5.I _____________ b elieve that we are wrong?

四、用适当的介词填空

1.Where' re the new clubs ________________ this term?

2.I can pLay the pian()? What ________________ y ou, Lily?

3.—I can' t play football well.

一Don' t worry ___________ it. Let me help you.

4.Jane is good ______________ playing football, so she can join the Football Club.

5.What' s ______________ the board?

五、句型转换

1.They can drive a car.(改为否定句)

They __________________________ a car.

2.They want to join the Dance Club.(改为同义句)

They ________________________________________________ t he Dance Club.

3.She can play badminton very well.(对画线部分提问)

______________________ she ______________ v ery well?

4.r d like to play football.(对画线部分提问)

What _____________ you ___________________________ do?

5.Mike can play basketball well.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

一____________ Mike ______________ b asketball well?

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空，不多于2个单词)。

My name is Joe. Do you want ________________ (know) my hobby (爱好)? I like music very much?

There are many_2 ______________ (club) in our school and I want to join lhe Music Club.

Lisa and Linda are _______________ (I) friends? Lisa is a girl_4 _______________ she likes playing chess very much ? She wants to join the Chess 5 ____ (club) . Do youknow Lin da" shobby? Well, let me 6 _______________ (tell) you. Linda"s favourite r sport is7 ____________ (swim) . But she 8 ___________ (not) want to jointhe Swimming Club. Shewants to join the Music Club? 9 __________ ? Because she wants to be in the same club as me.

David is W _______________ m y friend? He likes English and he wants to join the English Club?

参考答案

Module 2

一、1. Club 2. choose 3. fit 4. monitor 5? promi se

to send 3. to be 4? cleaning 5. to learn

---- -- 1. to help

2

6. well

7. teaches, teacher

8. really

9. choosing 10. healthy

三、1. Can, can，t 2. Can 3. Can, can" t, can 4. can 5. can，t

四、1. for 2. ?bout3? about 4. at 5. on

五、1. can,t drive 2? would like to join 3. What can, do 4. would, like to

5. Can, play, No, he can" t

八、1. to know 2? clubs 3. my 4. and 5. Club

6. tell

7. swimming & doesn， t 9. Why 10. also

Module 3 Making plans

语法精选

1.have a picnic 去野餐

have a picnic意为“去野餐”。在英语中，经常用have+ (a) +n.组成词组。如:

have a look at 看一看

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚饭

have classes/lessons 上课

have a meeting 开会

have a rest 休息一会儿

2.else其他的；别的

else作形容词，意为“其他的；别的”，常与疑问代词连用。如：

?Wha t else did he say?

他还说了些什么？

②Who else is coming?

还有谁要来？

other与else的区别：

(1)other作形容词，意为"其他的”，一般放在被修饰词的前面。女山

①Do you have any other questions?

你还有英他的问题吗？

②I' 11 come with two other students.

我将会和其他两个学生一起来。

（2）e lse作副词，意为“其他；另外”，通常放在疑问副词的后面；作形容词，意为“英他的；别的”, 通常放在疑问代词或不定代词的后面。如：

①Ask somebody else to help you.

请求其他人来帮助你吧。

?Where else can I go?

我还能去别的什么地方吗？

3.alone单独（的）；独自（的）

alone既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“单独（的）；独自（的）”。女口：

①He is alone at home.他独自在家。

②If you don" t want to go alone, I，11 go with you.如果你不想一个人去，我和你一起去。

alone与lonely的区别见下表:

如：

I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain. I didn" t feel Ionely though I was alone?我独自在荒凉

的山上旅行。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到孤独。

句法精析

1.I? m looking forward to the football match tomorrow.

我期待着明天的足球赛。

look forward to意为"期待；盼望”，后血接名词或动名词（v.-ng）。如：

I， m looking forward to my holiday.

我盼望着假期的到来。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b88952010.html,ually I spend the summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very differ-ent because I， m going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.

通常过暑假我都待在家里，但是今年将不同，因为我打算去澳大利亚的悉尼参加夏令营。

spend作动词，意为“花费；度过”。其过去式为spento如：

He spent 100 yuan in the shop yesterday.

昨天他在商店里花了 100元。

spend的常用结构：

(1) spend money on sth. 花钱买某物。如I：

He spent 10 yuan on the book.

他买这本书花了 10元。

(2)spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事。如：

I spent an hour (in) mending the bike.

我花了一小时修理这辆自行车。

语法精讲

一般将来时：be going to

这是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有吋也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。

be going to 的用法:

(1)含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。如:this afternoon, tomorrow, n ext

week 等。

(2)be going to结构中的be动词很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am, is, are o当主语是第 -人称单数时用am；当主语是第三人称单数吋用is；当主语是其他人称吋用are0

(3)含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的方法：由于句子中有be动词，在be动词(am, is, are)的后面加上not就构成了否定句；把be动词(am, is, are)放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句。其答语为：Yes,主语+am/is/are.或 No,主语+isn' t/aren, t. /No, T* m not. o

(4)there be 句型的 be going to 结构为：There is/are going to be...(注意:句型中 going to 后面的be动词不能改为have),常用来表示将有某事发生。如：

There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.

下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

试题精编

?、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

2.At weekends, my parents always stay at home and do some ________________________ （家务）?

3.Who _____________ （另外）wants me to help?

4.There is _____________ （没有东西）in the box.

5.Many ____________ （迷）are going to the airport to meet the movie star.

6? The boys are going to watch the footbaLl match and ____________________ （为... 欢呼） the players.

7.There are eleven ______________ （选手） in a football team.

8.We all ____________ （希望）to celebrate the Spring Festival .with a traditional family dinner.

9.Don' t be _____________ （迟到）for school, children.

10.Monday is the ______________ （第二）day of a week.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Emily would like ______________ （visit） the Palace Museum?

2.I have an _____________ （Australia） pen friend. Her name is Jenny.

3.We can go _______________ （sightsee） around the city after the meeting?

4.I enjoyed _____________ （I） at the party last night.

5.We" re looking forward to ________________ （go） to Disneyland with our parents.

三、用 am/is/are going to 填空

1.Who __________________ have a piano lesson on the weekend?

2.My mother and I _______________________ do some shopping next Sunday?

3.—What ____________ you ______________ do tomorrow?

一I ____________________ clean my car.

4.My son， s hair is too long? He _________________ have a haircut at the weekend?

5.There _________________ be two football matches on our playground.

四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

1.I usually __________________ housework at home.

2? The students are going to ______________________ next week.

3.I'm going to make a _________________ for my study next year.

4e. I，m so busy that I have no time to _____________________ my grandparents at the station.

5. Betty is going to ________________ home and watch TV alone.

6? We have an _______________ teacher. Her name is Jenny.

7.I get up ______________ on Sun day.

8.Is there anything _______________ y ou want me to buy?

9? It is great ______________ to spend a day in Disneyland.

10? February is the ________________ m onth of the year.

五、句型转换

1.He is going to watch TV tomorrow evening.（改为一般疑问句）

_________ he __________________________ watch TV tomorrow evening?

2.They are going to play in the park this weekend. （改为否定句）

They ______________________________________ play in the park this weekend?

3.I，m going to go shopping with my mother this weekend?（对画线部分提问）

_______________________________________________________________________ this weekend?

4.Lucy is looking forward to going to Beijing Zoo because she likes pandas. （X寸i出i线咅P 分提

问）

________________________ Lucy _________________________________________ g oing to Beijing Zoo?

5.—Are the four boys going to cheer the players this eveni「ng? （作肯定回答）

6? She plays the piano every evening. （用 this evening 改写句子）

She ______________________________________________ t he piano ______________________

7.Mary often goes sightseeing with her friends. （改为同义句）

Mary often ______________ some ______________ with her fr.iends.

8.I plan to see a movie this Saturday.（改为同义句）

I __________________________________________ see a _______________ this Saturday.

六、用一般将来时?be going to连词成句

1.Friday, what, do, next, he （?）

2? have, we, a, on, picnic, morning, Sunday （.）

3.I, email, check, my (.)

4.they, a, cake, make (?)

5 Lucy, Fra nee, in, travel (?)

七、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于「2个单词)。

People call John “Mr Going-to-do”? Why?l ______________ he always says he is going to do something, but he never_2 _____________ (do) it.

'T m going 3 ?______ (clean) my house today, ” he says, 4__________________ "T m going to wash my car tomorrow, ” or "These trees in front of my house 5 _____________________ (be) too big? I，

m going to cut them down next week. ”

Mr Smith usually says, u Are you going to do 6 ________________ (something) John?” He knows John

is

7 ___________ going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees. Then he says, "Well,

excuse 8 ___________ , John. I' m going to do some work in the house?” And he does.

Mr and Mrs Smith often say to 9 ________________ (they) only child Dick, "Are you going to do anything? Then do it. 10 _______________ (not) be another "Mr Going-to-do"?”

参考答案Module 3

、1.

6. picnic 2.

cheer 7.

housework

players

3. else 4? nothing 5. fans

10. second

8. hope 9. late

1. to visit

2. Australian

3. sightseeing

4. myself

5. going

三、1. is going to 2. are going to 3. are, going to，am going to 4? is going to

5. are going to

四、1. help with 2. have a picnic 3. plan 4. meet 5. stay at

6. Australian

7. late

8. else

9. fun 10. second

五、1. Is, going to 2. aren?t going to 3. What are you going to do

4. Why is, looking ;forward to

5. .Yes, they are 6?is g oing to play, this evening

7.does, sigrh,tseeing 六、1. What is

he going to do next Friday?

2? We are going to have a picnic on Sunday morning.

8. am going to, movie/film

3. I am going to check my emai1?

4. Are they going to make a cake?

5. Lucy is going to travel in France?

七、1. Because 2. does 3. to clean 4. or 5. are 6? anything

7. not/never & me 9. their

Don' t

10.

Module 4 Life in the future

语法精选

1.need需要

need意为“需要”，既可用作实义动词，也可用作情态动词。need用作实义动词吋，它的单数第三人称形式为needs,后面可跟名词、代词和带to的不定式等作宾语。如：

The boy doesn, t need help?

这个男孩不需要帮助。

need用作情态动词吋，后面跟动词原形。如：

They needn， t water the flowers again.

他们不再需要浇花。

2.in twenty years， time 二十年之后

“in+—段吋间”表示“一段吋间之后”，常用于将来时。可以用how soon来提问。女山

一How soon will you be back?

你多久回来？

一In a week.

一个星期之后。

3.not only.. ? but also… 不仅...... 而且....

not only. . . but also...是一个连词词组，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要和「邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。女山

①H,e can not only dance but also sing.

他不仅会跳舞而比会唱歌。

②Not only John but also his parents are going to watch the basketball match tomorrow.

不仅是约翰，而且他的父母也将去看明天的篮球赛。

4.as well 也

as well表示“也；又”，常用于句尾。如：

The little girl sings, and plays the piano as well.

这个小女孩既会唱歌，也会弹钢琴。

句法精析

1.They can ask their teachers questions by Internet, telephone or email.

他们可以通过互联网、电话或电子邮件向老师提问。

by表示方式，意为“用；靠；通过”。女口：

Send it by air mail.

用航空邮件寄吧。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b88952010.html,puters won' t be able to do that?

计算机无法胜任。

be able to意为“能够；会；胜任相当于cam,但是be able to可以用于更多的时态中。女口：

I' m able to swim.

=1 can swim.

我会游泳。

3? Teachers won' t use chalk on a black-board and students won' t use pens and paper, or erasers any more!

老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字，学生们也将不再使用钢笔、纸或橡皮！

not. . . any more 意为“不再”。如:

I won' t do that any more.

我再也不那样做了。

语法精讲

一般将来吋：w订1

如果我们想描述将来的事情或表达对未来的预测等，可以用-?般将来吋表达，它的构成形式是：W订1+

动词原形。如：

①There will be a computer on every desk in the future.

未来每张桌子上都将有一台电脑。

②It will rain tomorrow.

明天将要下雨。

③We will go to school on foot.