四六级听力必背350高频词考虫

A

absence [ab·sence || '?bs?ns]

n. 不在; 缺席; 缺乏

absorbability[?b's?rb?'b?l?t?/?b's??'b?'b?l?t?]

n. 吸收; 可吸收性

absolute [ab·so·lute || '?bs?lu?t]

n. 绝对事物; 绝对adj. 纯粹的; 绝对的; 完全的; 专制的

abstract [ab·stract || '?bstr?kt]

n. 梗概, 摘要; 抽象概念; 萃取物v. 使抽象化, 提炼, 摘要adj. 抽象的; 纯理论的; 深奥的

academic [ac·a·dem·ic || ??k?'dem?k]

n. 大学教师; 学者; 大学生; 学究adj. 学院的, 大学的; 学术的; 纯理论的accomplish [ac·com·plish || ?'k?mpl??]

v. 实现, 达到, 完成; 使完美; 走完, 度过

acknowledge [ac·knowl·edge || ?k'n?l?d?]

v. 承认; 告知收到; 对...打招呼; 答谢

administration [ad·min·is·tra·tion || ?d?m?n?'stre??n]

n. 经营, 管理; 行政, 施政; 监督; 管理部门; 行政部门

administrative [ad'min·is·tra·tive || -tr?t?v]

adj. 管理的; 行政的

advocate [ad·vo·cate || '?dv?k?t]

v. 拥护; 主张; 提倡; 鼓吹n. 提倡者; 辩护者; 拥护者

agency [a·gen·cy || 'e?d??ns?]

n. 经销商, 代理, 媒介

aggressively

adv. 侵略地; 有闯劲地; 攻击地

alert [a·lert || ?'l??t]

n. 警报, 警戒; 警戒期间v. 向...报警; 使注意; 使警觉; adj. 灵敏的, ambition [am·bi·tion || ?m'b??n]

n. 志气, 抱负, 野心

apologize [a·pol·o·gize || ?'p?l?d?a?z]

v. 道歉; 辩护, 辩解; 认错, 赔不是

appearance [ap·pear·ance || ?'p??r?ns]

n. 外表, 出现, 登台

applause [ap·plause || ?'pl??z]

n. 欢呼; 鼓掌欢迎

applicant[ap·pli·cant || '?pl?k?nt]

n. 请求者; 申请者

appointment [ap'point·ment || -m?nt]

n. 约会; 委派, 任命; 约定; 职位, 官职

approval [ap'prov·al || -vl]

n. 赞成; 承认; 正式批准

architecture ['ar·chi·tec·ture || 'ɑ?k?tekt??(r)]

n. 建筑学; 布置, 格局, 安排; 建筑

assemble [as·sem·ble || ?'sembl]

v. 集合; 装配; 聚集; 集会, 集合, 聚集assignment [as'sign·ment || -m?nt]

n. 功课, 作业; 工作; 分配

association [as·so·ci·a·tion || ??s??s?'e??n] n. 协会, 公会, 社团; 结合, 联合; 联盟; 交往assumption [as·sump·tion || ?'s?mp?n]

n. 设想, 假定; 承担; 担任; 夺取atmosphere [at·mos·phere || '?tm??sf??] n. 大气, 气氛

athlete [ath·lete || '?θli?t]

n. 运动员; 运动选手

attitude [at·ti·tude || '?t?tju?d]

n. 态度; 看法; 姿势

audience [au·di·ence || '??dj?ns]

n. 观众, 听众; 爱好者; 读者群; 谒见authority [au·thor·i·ty || ??'θ?r?t?]

n. 专家, 权威, 威信

automatic [au·to·mat·ic || ???t?'m?t?k]

n. 自动机械; 自动变速器; 自动手枪adj. 自动装置的available [a'vail·a·ble || -l?bl]

adj. 有空的, 有用的

B

background

n. 背景

balcony [bal·co·ny || 'b?lk?n?]

n. 阳台, 露台; 包厢, 楼厅, 楼座

bargain [bar·gain || 'bɑ?g?n]

n. 特价商品, 便宜货; 买卖, 交易; 廉价v. 讨价还价

basic[bas·ic || 'be?s?k]

adj. 基本的; 碱性的

basically ['bas·i·cal·ly || 'be?s?k?l?]

adv. 基本上; 主要地

battery [bat·ter·y || 'b?t?r?]

n. 电池; 殴打

beard[b??d]

n. 胡须, 山羊胡v. 使长胡须, 公开反对

behavior[be·hav·ior || b?'he?vj?]

n. 行为, 举止; 运转状态, 性能; 态度; 反应, 变化

board[b??d]

n. 木板, 甲板v. 乘船, 用板铺, 供膳食; 搭伙, 包饭; 膳宿

bound [ba?nd]

n. 边界; 界限, 范围; 领域跳跃; 弹回adj. 被缚住的; 受束缚的; 非做不可的, 有义务的v. 接壤; 使跳跃; 使弹回; 跳跃; 弹回; 跳起

boundary [bound·a·ry || 'ba?nd?r?]

n. 边界, 分界线; 界限, 范围

breakdown

n. 崩溃, 故障

breed[bri?d]

n. 品种; 种类, 类型v. 养育; 使繁殖, 饲养; 培育; 繁殖, brilliant ['bril·liant || br?lj?nt]

adj. 灿烂的, 有才气的

budget[budg·et || 'b?d??t]

n. 预算v. 编入预算, 安排; 编列预算

burden[bur·den || b??dn]

n. 重负, 重担v. 加重压于, 烦扰, 加负担于; 加负荷于, 使载重C

campaign [cam·paign || k?m'pe?n]

n. 战役, 活动, 运动v. 参加活动; 作战; 从事活动campus[cam·pus || 'k?mp?s]

n. 校园, 校区; 大学生活; 大学, 学院; 分校

candidate [can·di·date || 'k?nd?d?t]

n. 候选人; 应试者

capacity[ca'pac·i·ty || -s?t?]

n. 容量, 才能, 能力

cautious[cau·tious || 'k????s]

adj. 谨慎的; 小心的

ceremony [cer·e·mo·ny || 'ser?m?n?]

n. 仪式, 典礼; 形式; 礼仪, 礼节; 虚礼, 客套certificate [cer·tif·i·cate || s?'t?f?k?t]

n. 证书; 证明书v. 发给证明书, 鉴定, 认可

champion [cham·pi·on || 't??mpj?n]

n. 冠军; 战士; 拥护者v. 保卫, 拥护adj. 优胜的, 冠军的character [char·ac·ter || 'k?r?kt?]

n. 个性, 天性, 性情; 人物, 名士

charge [t?ɑ?d?]

n. 指控, 冲锋, 费用; 电荷v. 索价; 课; 对...索费; 把...记入帐册, charity [char·i·ty || 't??r?t?]

n. 慈善; 慈善团体; 施舍

chemical[chem·i·cal || 'kem?kl]

adj. 化学的, 化学用的

civilization [civ·i·li·za·tion || ?s?v?la?'ze??n]

n. 文明, 教化

clerk [klɑ?k]

n. 办事员, 书记, 行员v. 当店员

coach [k??t?]

n. 四轮大马车, 教练v. 训练, 指导; 坐马车旅行, 作指导

colleague [col·league || 'k?li?g]

n. 同事; 同僚

collapse [col·lapse || k?'l?ps]

n. 倒塌; 失败; 崩溃; 压缩v. 倒塌; 瓦解; 崩溃; 使倒塌commercial [com·mer·cial || k?'m???l]

adj. 商业的, 商品化的, 商用的

commitment [com'mit·ment || -m?nt]

n. 托付, 交托; 下狱; 委任; 收监

community [com·mu·ni·ty || k?'mju?n?t?]

n. 社区, 共同社会; 社会, 公众; 共同体; 共有comparison [com'par·i·son || -'p?r?sn]

n. 比较; 比喻; 对照

compel [com·pel || k?m'pel]

v. 强迫; 迫使

compensation [com·pen·sa·tion || ?k?mpen'se??n] n. 补偿, 薪资, 赔偿金

complex [com·plex || 'k?mpleks]

n. 复合物, 综合体; 综合设施; 集团; 情结adj. 复杂的compound [com·pound || 'k?mpa?nd]

n. 混合物v. 增加, 使恶化, 加重; 使化合adj. 合成的conference [con·fer·ence || 'k?nf?r?ns]

n. 会议; 协商会; 讨论会

concentrate [con·cen·trate || 'k?ns?ntre?t]

v. 集中; 浓缩; 聚集, 集结; 集中; 全神贯注

confirm [con·firm || k?n'f??m]

v. 确定; 使巩固; 批准

confuse [con·fuse || k?n'fju?z]

v. 搞乱; 使糊涂

conscious

adj. 有意识的, 觉察的, 知觉的

constant ['con·stant || 'kɑnst?nt /'k?n-]

n. 常数; 恒量adj. 不变的; 坚决的; 持续的construction [con'struc·tion || -k?n]

n. 建筑; 解释; 建筑物

contest [con·test || 'k?ntest]

n. 竞赛, 争论v. 竞赛, 争辩, 争取; 争夺

contestant [con·test·ant || k?n'test?nt]

n. 竞争者

contract [con·tract || 'k?ntr?kt]

n. 合约, 契约, 婚约v. 使缩短, 订约, 感染; 订约, 承包contrast [con·trast || 'k?ntrɑ?st]

n. 对比; 差异; 对照, 相反, 变化v. 使对比, 使对照; 形成对照coordinate [co·or·di·nate || k??'??d?ne?t]

n. 同等者; 坐标; 同等物v. 调整;adj. 同等的; 并列的

council [coun·cil || 'ka?nsl]

n. 会议, 评议会, 地方议会

crash [kr??]

n. 相撞; 撞击声, v. 碰撞, 坠落, 倒下; 发出撞击声adj. 应急的, 速成的criminal [crim·i·nal || 'kr?m?nl]

n. 罪犯; 犯罪者adj. 犯了罪的, 有罪的, 罪的

cripple [crip·ple || 'kr?pl]

n. 跛子; 残废的人v. 使跛, 削弱, 使成残废

critical ['crit·i·cal || 'kr?t?kl]

adj. 批评的, 危险的, 决定性的; 临界的

crucial [cru·cial || 'kru??l]

adj. 决定性的, 严厉的, 重要的

crude [kru?d]

adj. 天然的, 粗糙的, 未成熟的

current [cur·rent || 'k?r?nt]

n. 流动, 气流, 水流; 趋势, 潮流, 倾向; 电流adj. 现行的

D

deceive [de·ceive || d?'si?v]

v. 欺骗, 蒙蔽; 哄骗做; 欺诈, 行骗

decrease [de·crease || di?'kri?s]

n. 减少; 减少之量v. 减; 减少, 减小

definitely ['def·i·nite·ly || 'def?n?tl?]

adv. 明确地; 干脆地

democratic [dem·o·crat·ic || ?dem?'kr?t?k]

adj. 民主的; 民主政体的; 民主主义的

departure [de·par·ture || d?'pɑ?t??]

n. 离开; 背离, 偏移, 偏差

depression [de'pres·sion || -e?n]

n. 不景气, 沮丧, 消沉

delicious [de·li·cious || d?'l???s]

adj. 美味的

destination [des·ti·na·tion || ?dest?'ne??n]

n. 目的地

determination [de·ter·mi·na·tion || d??t??m?'ne??n] n. 决心; 果断

devotion [de'vo·tion || -???n]

n. 热爱; 投入

diagnose [di·ag·nose || 'da??gn??z]

v. 诊断

discrimination [dis·crim·i·na·tion || d??skr?m?'ne??n] n. 差别, 辨别力, 岐视

disease [dis·ease || d?'z??z]

n. 疾病; 弊病

distribution [dis·tri·bu·tion || ?d?str?'bju??n] n. 分配; 配给物; 分发

divorce [di·vorce || d?'v??s]

n. 离婚; 脱离; 分离v. 使离婚; 与...脱离; 离婚dominate ['domi·nate || 'dɑm?ne?t /'d?m] v. 支配, 在...中占主要地位

dramatic [dra·mat·ic || dr?'m?t?k]

adj. 戏剧性的; 生动的

E

earnest [ear·nest || '??n?st]

n. 认真, 诚挚adj. 认真的, 重要的, 热心的economic [e·co·nom·ic || ?i?k?'n?m?k] adj. 经济上的; 经济学的

efficiency [ef·fi·cien·cy || ?'f???ns?]

n. 效率, 有效, 效能

electricity [e·lec·tric·i·ty || ??lek'tr?s?t?]

n. 电, 电学, 电流

eliminate [e·lim·i·nate || ?'l?m?ne?t]

v. 除去, 剔除, 排除

embarrass [em·bar·rass || ?m'b?r?s]

v. 使困窘; 阻碍; 使局促不安

employee

n. 职员, 受雇人员, 员工

employer[em'ploy·er || -???]

n. 雇主; 老板

engage [en·gage || ?n'ge?d?]

v. 使忙碌; 预定; 雇佣; 答应; 交战; 从事

encounter

[en·coun·ter || ?n'ka?nt?]

n. 相会, 遭遇v. 遇见, 会战

enhance [en·hance || ?n'hɑ?ns]

v. 提高, 增加, 加强

entertainment [,en·ter'tain·ment || ?ent?(r)'te?m?nt] n. 款待; 娱乐表演; 娱乐

equivalent [e'quiv·a·lent || -nt]

n. 同等物, 相等物, 等价物adj. 相等的;

essential [es·sen·tial || ?'sen?l]

adj. 必要的, 本质的, 重要的

evaluate [e·val·u·ate || ?'v?lj?e?t]

v. 评估, 赋值, 评价

exception [ex'cep·tion || -p?n]

n. 例外, 异议, 除外

exhausted [ex'haust·ed || -t?d]

adj. 耗尽的, 用完的; 精疲力竭的expansion [ex'pan·sion || -n?n]

n. 扩充; 膨胀; 开展

F

facility [fa'cil·i·ty || f?'s?l?t?]

n. 设备, 灵巧, 容易

faculty [fac·ul·ty || 'f?klt?]

n. 才能, 全体教员, 能力

fantastic [fan'tas·tic || 'f?n't?st?k]

adj. 奇妙的, 空想的, 稀奇的fascinating ['fas·ci·nat·ing || 'f?s?ne?t??] adj. 迷人的; 着魔的; 醉人的

feedback

n. 回授; 反应; 反馈

feature [fea·ture || 'f??t??(r)]

n. 特征, 特色, 容貌v. 是...的特色; 放映; 特写figure [fig·ure || 'f?gj?r /'f?g?]

n. 图形, 形状, 数字v. 描绘,

finance [fi·nance || f?'n?ns / 'fa?n?ns] n. 财政, 财务v. 供给...经费; 负担经费flexibility [flex·i·bil·i·ty || ?fleks?'b?l?t?] n. 易曲性; 弹性; 适应性, 灵活性

fluent ['flu·ent || flu??nt]

adj. 流利的; 流畅的

fortunately ['for·tu·nate·ly || 'f?rt?n?tl?/'f??t-] adv. 幸运地, 侥幸地

frequent [fre·quent || 'fr??kw?nt]

v. 常到, 时常出入于, 常去adj. 时常发生的, 快速的, frustrate [frus·trate || 'fr?stre?t /fr?'stre?t]

v. 挫败, 破坏, 击败

funeral [fu·ner·al || 'fju?n?r?l]

n. 葬礼; 出殡

fundamental [fun·da·men·tal || ?f?nd?'mentl] n. 基本原则, 根本法则; 纲要adj. 基本的

G

generating

n. 产生发生adj. 产生的生成的

glimpse [gl?mps]

n. 一瞥, 一闪v. 瞥见; 投以一瞥

grateful [grate·ful || 'gre?tf?l]

adj. 感谢的, 受欢迎的, 感激的

guarantee [guar·an·tee || ?g?r?n't??]

n. 担保, 保证书, 抵押品v. 保证; 担保

guidance ['guid·ance || ga?dns]

n. 指导; 领导

gym [d??m]

n. 体育馆; 体育; 体操

H

hazard [haz·ard || 'h?z?(r)d]

n. 危险; 机会v. 冒...的危险

headline

n. 大标题, 新闻摘要v. 为...做标题, 写标题

hesitate ['hes·i·tate || 'hez?te?t]

v. 犹豫, 踌躇, 迟疑

highlight

n. 加亮区; 最显著部分; 精彩场面v. 加亮; 以强光照射; 使显著historical [his·tor·i·cal || h?'stɑr?kl /-'st?r-]

adj. 历史的, 历史上的, 史实的

horizon [ho·ri·zon || h?'ra?zn]

n. 地平线, 限度, 眼界

hospitalize [hos·pi·tal·ize || 'hɑsp?t?la?z /'h?s-]

v. 就医

hostile [hos·tile || 'hɑstl /'h?sta?l]

adj. 怀敌意的, 敌对的

I

identical [i'den·ti·cal || a?'dent?kl]

adj. 同一的; 同源的

identify [i·den·ti·fy || a?'dent?fa?]

v. 识别, 鉴定,感同身受; 一致

ignorant ['ig·no·rant || '?gn?r?nt]

adj. 无知识的, 幼稚的, 不知道的illustrate [il·lus·trate || '?l?stre?t]

v. 举例说明, 阐明, 作图解; 举例increasingly [in'creas·ing·ly || ?n'kr??s??l?] adv. 逐渐地, 渐增地

incredible [in·cred·i·ble || ?n'kred?bl]

adj. 难以置信的

indifferent [in'dif·fer·ent || ?n'd?fr?nt] adj. 漠不关心的, 中立的, 无重要性的inevitable[in·ev·i·ta·ble || ?n'ev?t?bl]

adj. 不可避免的; 必然的

influence [in·flu·ence || '?nfl??ns]

n. 影响; 势力; 感化v. 影响; 改变inheritance [in'her·it·ance || ?n'her?t?ns] n. 遗传; 遗产

innocent ['in·no·cent || ?n?snt]

n. 天真的人, 笨蛋adj. 无罪的, 无知的, 不懂事的inquire [in·quire || ?n'kwa??(r)]

v. 询问; 调查; 讯问

insist [in·sist || ?n's?st]

v. 坚持; 坚决主张

insult [in·sult || ?n's?lt]

n. 侮辱, 无礼v. 傲慢无礼, 刺激, 侮辱intelligent [in'tel·li·gent || ?n'tel?d?nt] adj. 聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的

intricate ['in·tri·cate || '?ntr?k?t]

adj. 复杂的, 缠结的, 错综的

interrupt [in·ter·rupt || ??nt?'r?pt]

v. 中断; 打断

interview [in·ter·view || '?nt?(r)vju?]

n. 面谈, 接见, 访问v. 接见; 会见investment [in·vest·ment || ?n'vestm?nt] n. 投资; 可获利的东西

J

jealous [jeal·ous || 'd?el?s]

adj. 嫉妒的, 留心的, 羡慕的

L

landlord ['land·lord || 'l?ndl?rd?zm /-??d-] n. 房东; 地主; 主人, 老板

landscape [land·scape || 'l?nske?p]

n. 风景, 景象; 风景画, 风景相片; 山水

laundry [laun·dry || 'l??ndr?]

n. 洗衣店, 洗衣, 要洗的衣服

layout n. 地面区划, 企划, 配线; 规划, 编排, 设计license ['li·cense || 'la?sns]

n. 许可; 执照v. 许可

limitation [lim·i·ta·tion || ?l?m?'te??n]

n. 限制, 限制因素; 极限, 限度;

lingering [lin·ger·ing || 'l??g?r??]

adj. 延迟的; 逗留不去的

literature [lit·er·a·ture || 'l?t?r?t??r /-t??]

n. 文学; 著作; 文艺

local [lo·cal || 'l??kl]

n. 当地居民, 本地人; 慢车adj. 地方的luggage [lug·gage || 'l?g?d?]

n. 行李; 皮箱

M

n. 手册; 指南adj. 手的; 手工的; 手动的

manufacturer [,man·u'fac·tur·er || ?m?n?'f?kt??r?(r) /-nj?'f-] n. 制造业者; 厂商

marriage [mar·riage || 'm?r?d?]

n. 结婚合并; 婚姻生活; 婚姻

mathematics [,math·e'mat·ics || ?m?θ?'m?t?ks]

n. 数学

mechanical [me'chan·i·cal || m?'k?n?kl]

adj. 机械的, 力学的, 机械性的

medication [med·i·cation || ?med?'ke??n]

n. 药物治疗, 医药, 药物处理

mislead [,mis'lead || ?m?sl??d]

v. 误导

missing [miss·ing || 'm?s??]

adj. 不见的; 缺少的

modest [mod·est || 'mɑd?st /'m?-]

adj. 谦逊的, 适度的, 羞怯的

multiply['mul·tiply || 'm?t?pla?]

v. 乘, 使相乘; 使繁殖; 做乘法; 繁殖

murder [mur·der || 'm?rd?r /'m??d?]

n. 谋杀v. 谋杀; 凶杀; 杀人, 犯杀人罪

adj. 相互的; 共有的

N

negative [neg·a·tive || 'neg?t?v]

n. 否定, 负数v. 否定, 拒绝adj. 否定的, 负的, 消极的nevertheless['nev?(r)θ?'les]

adv. 然而, 虽然如此

numerous [nu·mer·ous || 'nu?m?r?s /'nju-] adj. 很多的, 多数的, 数目众多的

O

objective[ob·jec·tive || ?b'd?ekt?v]

n. 目的, 实物, 受格adj. 客观的, 受词的obstacle[ob·sta·cle || 'ɑbst?kl /'?b-]

n. 障碍, 阻碍, 妨害物

obvious[ob·vi·ous || 'ɑbv??s /'?b-]

adj. 明显的, 显然的, 明白的

occupation[oc·cu·pa·tion || ?ɑkj?'pe??n /??kj?-] n. 职业, 占有期间, 占有

offensive [of·fen·sive || ?'fens?v]

n. 进攻, 攻势adj. 讨厌的, 攻击性的, 无礼的opponent[op·po·nent || ?'p??n?nt]

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1疾病种类 Catch a cold/flu/a running nose/ sore throat 喉咙痛/fever/have a temperature /stomachache/twist one's ankle扭到脚踝/allergic过敏 /wound创伤/cough咳嗽 2病情 Look pale 苍白/be worn out 精疲力尽/dizzy头晕/drowsy吃药头晕/serious/get worse and worse/get better 3治疗 Prescription 开药/take pills/tablet/capsule药囊/shot/injection 注射 /transfusion吊盐水/take a x-ray/operation/surgery外科手术/get over痊愈/recover恢复 三人物 1性格 Kind/mean小气 Active /quiet文静/shy害羞 Clumsy笨拙/lazy Optimistic /pessimistic Out-going /extroverted/introverted内向 Smart /intelligent/hard working/diligent/talented Generous 大方/reliable可信的/friendly Graceful 优雅/hospitable 热情/polite /patient 有耐心的 Humble谦虚/honest /conservative保守

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