七年级英语下册完形填空培优题(word)

七年级英语下册完形填空培优题（word）

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land （土地） is not 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 and the water in rivers could 4 crops （庄稼） away. So people won't have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7

In winter, days are short and 8 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire （炉火）.

1. A. quiet B. dry C. noisy D. tidy

2. A. bad B. happy C. terrible D. good

3. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. cloud

4. A. kill B. cut C. take D. keep

5. A. drinks B. clothes C. books D. food

6. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool

7. A. blue B. red C. white D. black

8. A. nights B. mornings C. afternoons D. evenings

9. A. so B. for C. or D. but

10. A. call back B. come back C. go out D. come out

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同，以及不同的天气的影响。（1）句意：在某些地方，天气经常是干燥的。A安静的，B干燥的，C吵闹的，D整洁的。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方，天气经常是潮湿的，可知此处应是wet，潮湿的，反义词是dry，干燥的，故选B。

（2）句意：如果天气是干燥的，土地就不利于动物或植物。A坏的，B快乐的，C糟糕的，D好的。根据常识可知，干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配be good for sth.对什么有好处，否定形式为be not good for.不利于。故选D。

（3）句意：在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A雨，B雪，C风，D云。根据形容词wet，潮湿的，可知应是有太多雨。故选A。

（4）句意：河流的水会带走庄稼。A杀死，B切，C拿走/带走，D保持。固定搭配，take sth. away，带走某物。故选C。

（5）句意：所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A饮料，B衣服，C书，D食物。根据动词eat可知，应是食物。故选D。

（6）句意：在其他一些地方，天气是非常寒冷的。A热的，B冷的，C温暖的，D凉爽的。根据下文 There is always lots of snow. 经常有很多雪，可知应是寒冷的。故选B。

（7）句意：当下雪的时候，所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A蓝色，B红色，C白色，D

黑色。根据常识可知，雪是白色的。故选C。

（8）句意：在冬天，白天是短的，夜晚是长的。A夜晚，B早晨，C下午，D晚上。根据

名词days可知，对应的是夜晚nights。故选A。

（9）句意：没有云也没有风。根据否定词no可知，本句为否定句；名词clouds云朵和winds风并列，应用or，表“也不/也没有”。故选C。

（10）句意：当他们回到它们的房子的时候，他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回电话，B回来，C外出，D出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to see them. 人们外

出去看他们，可知此处应该是回来。故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1 him, "John, I want you to go to London, and to 2 Mr. Black. Here's the address. His office is near the station. "

John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought, "The office isn't 4 the station. I'll find it 5 . "

But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, "Just go along this street, and turn left 6 the end, and it's the 7 building on the right. " John went and found it.

8 days later, John went to the same city, 9 again he couldn't find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was 10 old woman! She was very surprised and said, "Are you still looking for that place?"

1. A. said B. said to C. talked to D. spoke

2. A. see B. watch C. look D. found

3. A. on B. by C. with D. in

4. A. next to B. near C. far from D. in front of

5. A. easy B. easily C. slowly D. early

6. A. by B. to C. at D. on

7. A. five B. twelve C. third D. twenty

8. A. Much B. A few C. A little D. A lot

9. A. because B. when C. but D. so

10. A. different B. same C. the different D. the same

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了约翰先生到城市找办公室的经历。

（1）句意：一天，他的老板对他说。A.said说，B.said to对……说，C.talked to对……说，D.spoke说。根据后面提到老板的话，可知空缺的意义为对他说，填入said to，故选B。（2）句意：我想要你去伦敦，去看看布莱克先生。A.see看，B.watch看，C.look看，

D.found发现。根据后文提到他的地址，可知空缺的意义为看，填入see，故选A。

（3）句意：约翰乘火车去了伦敦。A.on在……上，B.by乘坐，C.with和，D.in在……里面。

根据乘坐交通工具，前面用by，可知空缺处填入介词by，故选B。

（4）句意：这个办公室离火车站不远。A.next to靠近，B.near在……附近，C.far from 离……远，D.in front of在……前面。根据前文提到办公室在火车站附近，可知空缺的意义为离……不远，填入far from，故选C。

（5）句意：我很容易就可以找到它。A.easy容易的，B.easily容易地，C.slowly缓慢的，D.early早的。根据空缺处修饰单词find，可知应该用副词形式，填入easily，故选B。

（6）句意：在最后想左转。A.by通过，B.to到，C.at在，D.on在……上面。根据短语turn left at the end，可知空缺处填入介词，at，故选C。

（7）句意：它在右边第三个建筑物。A.five五，B.twelve十二，C.third第三，D.twenty二十。根据空缺处修饰building，可知应该填入序数词，为third，第三，故选C。

（8）句意：一些天后，约翰去了相同的城市。A.Much很多，B.A few一些，C.A little一些，D.A lot很多。根据修饰词days为可数名词，可知前面填入a few，一些，故选B。

（9）句意：但是他仍然找不到那个办公室。A.because因为，B.when当……时候，C.but但是，D.so因此。根据句子前后的关系为转折，填入but，但是，故选C。

（10）句意：它仍然是相同的那个老妇女。A.different不同，B.same相同，C.the different

不同，D.the same相同。根据文章大意可知，前后两个妇女为同一人，且same前面需要定

冠词the修饰，可知空缺处填入the same，相同的，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3．完形填空

Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and 1 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 2 your teacher and your classmates. Try to 3 to English on the radio and on TV.

Don't just read the 4 that you use in the class. Go to the 5 or a bookshop and read easy English books.

Try to 6 something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.

These 7 are not hard, but they are the work that you 8 do. If you do them, with the 9 of your teacher, you will learn English 10 .

1. A. dull B. all C. good D. close

2. A. with B. and C. of D. from

3. A. hear B. listen C. see D. look at

4. A. magazines B. textbooks C. newspapers D. picture-books

5. A. school gym B. playground C. library D. science labs

6. A. know B. find C. teach D. write

7. A. thing B. work C. job D. things

8. A. want B. like C. should D. shouldn't

9. A. help B. present C. talk D. lessons

10. A. good B. well C. fine D. hard

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了学好英语的一些方法。用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。不要只读在课上用的教科书，去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。试着尽可能多用英语写东西。如果你在老师的帮助下去做，你将能学好英语。（1）句意：有一个简单而又好的方法。A.dull 枯燥的，B. all 所有，C.good 好的，D.close 近的。与simple并列，故此处的意思为褒义词“好的”。故选C。

（2）句意：用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。talk with sb.和某人交谈。故选A。

（3）句意：试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。listen to，听……，固定搭配，故选B。（4）句意：不要只读在课上用的教科书。A. magazines 杂志，B. textbooks 教科书，C. newspapers 报纸，D. picture-books图画书。根据that you use in the class.可知课堂里用的应是教科书。故选B。

（5）句意：去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。A. school gym学校体操房，B. playground 操场，C. library图书馆，D. science labs科学实验室。根据a bookshop可知此处指的是读书的地方，故用图书馆。故选C。

（6）句意：试着尽可能多用英语写东西。A. know知道，B. find找到，C. teach教授，D. write写。前面说了说英语，听英语，读英语，故此处为写英语。故选D。

（7）句意：这些事情不难。A. thing事情，B. work工作（可数名词，C. job工作（不可数名词），D. things事情。根据such as the things you did during the day.可知此处指要写的东西。故选D。

（8）句意：但是它们是你应该做的。A. want想要，B. like 喜欢， C. should应该，D. shouldn't不应该。表示建议我们要多用英语写些东西。故选C。

（9）句意：如果你在老师的帮助下去做。with the help of，在……的帮助下。故选A。（10）句意：你将学好英语。A. good 好的，形容词；B. well 好的，副词； C. fine 好的，形容词； D. hard努力的，形容词。修饰learn English动词短语，故用副词。故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Ted sat next to me when we were in primary school （小学）. He had serious problems when he talked with people. One always 1 guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him 2 his hands and shirts were 3 dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his hands. 5 he just could not understand.

One day, our teacher Miss Li walked up to Ted. Without saying 6 , she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Li 7 his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one 8 . Finally, Ted understood.

Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my 9 . I always remember to teach my students 10 showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.

1. A. should B. had to C. might D. could

2. A. although B. after C. before D. because

3. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never

4. A. telling B. killing C. hurting D. feeding

5. A. And B. Or C. But D. So

6. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

7. A. touched B. washed C. moved D. caught

8. A. hour B. second C. day D. month

9. A. job B. homework C. travel D. business

10. A. with B. in C. to D. by

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】

（1）第二句 He had serious problems when he talked with people他和人们交流的时候有很严重的问题，所以人们不得不猜他说了什么。have to do sth 不得不做某事，故选B。

（2）上一句话说他的同学不愿意和他相处，后面又说他的手和衬衣都很脏。这是一个因果关系，故选D。

（3）同学们不喜欢和他玩是因为他的手一直很脏，故选A。

（4）by后面跟的方式。文章是说为了让他改掉他的手脏的习惯，解决方式就是每天告诉他要多洗手,故选A。

（5）虽然告诉他要多洗手和他不理解之间应该是个转折的关系，故选C。

（6）without saying 是什么都没说的意思，是个否定，应该填写anything。something用在肯定句中，nothing什么都没有，前面不用否定，故选D。

（7）洗手，wash ones hand 固定用法，选B。

（8）坚持了多久，肯定是个相对较长的概念，肯定不会洗手洗A一个小时或者B一秒，C 一天。所以选择D。

（9）应该是在做我的工作的时候也会和她一样。故选A。

（10）这句话的意思是用过手把手的展示给学生怎么做来教教给他们，by指的是通过什么方式。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空

Middle school can be difficult for teenagers. They would like 1 good grades, have their own hobbies, keep cool and make friends. But it's 2 for them to do all the things well at the same time. Because they have a lot to do 3 in school and after school.

Jenny is in Grade 9. She is good at her 4 and gets good grades in exams. She 5 school clothes but likes fashionable girl clothes very much. She also likes to 6 pop music every day. However, she is too busy with her lessons at school. And she has too much homework to do at weekends. So she has 7 time to keep her hobbies. And she has so much heavy schoolwork that makes her feel tired and unhappy. She is worried 8 herself a

lot now.

Tony is in Grade 11. He loves his school life. He did the best in his class when he was in Grade 10, but this year he 9 interested in playing football. And he plays football every day. Although he tries his best, he doesn't do 10 than last year.

Everything can go well if you use your head. But never only think about keeping cool.

1. A. getting B. to get C. taking

2. A. easy B. important C. difficult

3. A. both B. all C. another

4. A. hobbies B. grades C. lessons

5. A. likes B. dislikes C. buys

6. A. feel B. listen to C. hear

7. A. much B. few C. little

8. A. about B. at C. with

9. A. arrives B. turns C. gets

10. A. better B. more C. worse

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述了青少年的中学生活。他们地取得好成绩，有

自己的爱好，交朋友。在学校和校外都有很多事做，文章列举了几个例子进行说明。

（1）固定短语。句意：他们想取得好成绩。get good grades取得好成绩，would like to do sth.想要做某事，故选B。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：但是对他们来说同时做所有的事情是很难的。easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的，根据 Because they have a lot to do between in school and after school. 可知做好所有事情是很难的。故选C。

（3）代词辨析。句意：因为在学校和校外他们有很多事做。both两者都；all三者或三者

以上都，another另外一个，both...and...两者都，此处指在学校里和校外，可知两者都，故

选A。

（4）名词辨析。句意：她功课做得好，在考试中获得好成绩。hobby爱好；grade成绩；lesson功课，根据 gets good grades in exams.可知她功课很好，故选C。

（5）动词辨析。句意：她不喜欢学校的衣服，她非常喜欢时髦的女孩的衣服。like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；buy买，根据likes fashionable girl clothes very much，她喜欢时髦的女孩的

衣服，可知她不喜欢校服，故选B。

（6）动词辨析。句意：每天她也喜欢听流行音乐。feel感觉；listen to听，指动作，不指

结果；hear听见，指结果，不指动作，根据music，可知是听音乐，listen to music听音乐，故选B。

（7）代词辨析。句意：因此她机会没有时间来保持她的爱好。much多；few很少，修饰

可数名词复数，little很少，修饰不可数名词，And she has too much homework to do at weekends. 可知她几乎没有时间保持她的爱好。故选C。

（8）介词辨析。句意：现在她很担心她自己。about关于，at在,with具有，be worried about担心，固定短语，故选A。

（9）动词辨析。句意：他在10年纪时在班上学的是最好的，但是今年他对踢足球感兴趣。arrive到达，不及物动词；turn变得，指事物的颜色，性质等方面的改变；get变得，

系动词，指一系列变化过程，get interested in对……感兴趣，故选C。

（10）形容词比较级。句意：虽然他尽力了但是他做的不比去年好。根据 Although he tries

his best 和but可知和此句之间是转折关系，可知是做的不好，句子是否定句，better 更好；more 更多；worse 更糟糕，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运

用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。最后确定问题答案。

6．通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。

My father is forty years old. He works in a 1 . He is a waiter. He is very 2 every day. He goes to work very early and 3 home very late. Our home is a bit far（远的）from his workplace, so he usually 4 a bus to work. He has a lot of things 5 every day. There are many people in the restaurant every day, and there are more people 6 Saturdays and Sundays. People like to come to the restaurant 7 it has some specials for dumplings every day. The bowls have three 8 small, medium, and large. If you don't have enough money with you, you may 9 them next time. My father is 10 to everyone, so people like to talk with him.

1. A. hotel B. restaurant C. bank D. school

2. A. lazy B. happy C. heavy D. busy

3. A. gets B. starts C. has D. cleans

4. A. brings B. buys C. takes D. sells

5. A. do B. to do C. does D. doing

6. A. on B. at C. and D. in

7. A. and B. but C. so D. because

8. A. ages B. prices C. sizes D. colors

9. A. ask B. order C. eat D. Walt

10. A. bad B. clever C. shy D. friendly

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爸爸四十岁了，在一家餐馆上班，他是个服务生，每天都

很忙。因为家离上班的地方有点远，所以通常乘公交车上班。爸爸对每一个人都很友好，

所以大家都喜欢和他交谈。

（1）hotel旅馆，restaurant 餐馆，bank 银行，school 学校。根据下文 He is a waiter.可知他

在餐馆里工作，故选B。

（2）lazy 懒惰的，happy 开心的，heavy 重的，busy 繁忙的。根据下文“他很早就上班，回

家很晚”可知他每天都很忙，故选D。

（3）根据句意“他上班很早回家很晚”可知选A，get home 到家。

（4）take a bus 是固定搭配，意为“乘公交车”，故选C。句意是：我们家离他上班的地方有

点远，所以他通常乘公交车上班。

（5）have sth to do 是固定搭配，意为“有事情要做”，用动词不定式，故选B。句意是：他

每天有很多事情要做。

（6）在具体某一天用介词on，故选A。意思是：餐馆里每天都有很多人，在星期六和星

期天人更多。

（7）根据句意“人们喜欢来这家餐馆因为它每天都有一些特价水饺”可知表示原因，用because，故选D。

（8）根据后面的三个选项 small, medium, and large可知有三种型号的碗：小碗、中碗和大碗，故选C。

（9）句意是：如果你带的钱不够，你下次可以点餐。根据句意可知用动词order 表示“点餐”，故选B。

（10）根据下文 so people like to talk with him 所以人们喜欢和他交谈，可以推断“我爸爸对

每一个人都很友好”，故选D。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

7．通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。

How do you spend your birthday? Different people have 1 ways.

Yang Min: I always 2 all of my friends when my birthday comes. They always

3 nice gilts to me If someone doesn't have a gift for me, I will be unhappy. For me. a gift 4

a friend is a symbol of friendship. We always have a party. That's 5 .

Li Na: When it's my birthday, I often tell my best friends. Usually they bring me some gifts. If someone doesn't have a gift, I am still happy. We don't have a 6 . We just talk about

something that we like. Mother usually makes a delicious meal for 7 . We have fun.

Ren Man: 8 my birthday, my parents always tell their friends and our relatives. Every one of them gives me 9 money. We have a big dinner at a big 10 . And we are happy.

1. A. same B. the same C. different D. differently

2. A. tell B. ask C. see D. know

3. A. have B. bring C. take D. buy

4. A. with B. of C. from D. by

5. A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. easy

6. A. meeting B. party C. meal D. rule

7. A. him B. them C. her D. us

8. A. At B. In C. On D. For

9. A. much B. many C. a lot D. little

10. A. house B. home C. park D. restaurant

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：你怎样过生日？不同的人有不同的方式。杨敏、李娜和任嫚介绍了各自是如何过生日的。

（1）根据句意“你怎样过生日？不同的人有不同的方式”可知用形容词different，不同的，故选C。

（2）根据句意“我生日到来的时候我总是告诉我所有的朋友”可知选A，tell 告诉。

（3）have 有，bring 带来，take 带走，buy 买，朋友来庆祝我的生日应该是带来礼物，故选B。

（4）句意是：对我来说，来自朋友的礼物是友谊的象征。根据句意用介词 from，故选C。（5）根据句意“我们总是开派对，那很有趣”可知选A，interesting 有趣的。

（6）根据句意“我们不开派对，我们只是谈论我们喜欢的东西”可知选B。

（7）根据句意“妈妈通常为我们做可口的饭菜”可知选D。

（8）在生日这一天用介词on，故选C。句意是：在我生日这一天，我父母总是告诉他们的亲戚朋友。

（9）句意是：他们每个人都给我很多钱。money 是不可数名词，不能跟 many 连用，排除选项B，a lot of 后面跟名词，排除选项C，little 意为“几乎没有”，与句意不相符，故选A。（10）根据句意“我们在一个大饭店里吃大餐”可知选D。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

8．通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。

I had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I played computer games. Then

2 a letter to my friend. After lunch, I went to the movies

3 my friends. Three hours later

4 went shopping together（一起）. On Sunday morning, Sam and l went to the beach. We flew kites and we had fun. At seven o'clock, I came back home.

5 I didn't have dinner

6 home. Later on, I went to a birthday

7 for Emma. I gave a lovely gift

8 Emma. She liked it very much. We had a great time at the party. When I came home, I was a little

9 . And I still 10 my homework. My parents were unhappy for that.

1. A. In B. On C. At D. Of

2. A. sends B. writes C. read D. wrote

3. A. and B. or C. with D. but

4. A. we B. you C. I D. they

5. A. And B. Of C. But D. As

6. A. in B. of C. and D. at

7. A. party B. cake C. library D. park

8. A. to B. in C. for D. at

9. A. relaxing B. tired C. exciting D. interesting

10. A. didn't do B. does C. do D. did

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我过了一个忙碌的周末，星期六上午我玩电脑游戏，然后给

朋友写了一封信。午饭后和朋友们去看了电影，三个小时去购物。星期天上午和Sam 去了

海滩，在那里放风筝，玩得很开心。晚上又去参加了Emma的生日派对。回到家有点疲劳，但是仍然没有做家庭作业，父母为此很不高兴。

（1）在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 on，on Saturday morning 在星期六的上午，

故选B.

（2）根据上文 I had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I played computer games.可知

用一般过去时，故选D。意思是“然后我给朋写了一封信。”

（3）with sb 意为“和某人一起”，故选C。句意是：午饭后我和朋友们去看了电影。

（4）根据上下文的意思可知“三个小时候我们一起去购物”，故选A。

（5）句意是“在七点钟，我回到了家，但是我没有在家吃完饭。”，根据句意可知表示转折，用转折连词 but，故选C。

（6）at home 是固定搭配，意为“在家”，故选D。句意同上一小题。

（7）a birthday party 是固定短语，意为“生日派对”，故选A。句意是：后来我去参加了为Emma 举办的生日派对。

（8）give sth to sb 意为“给某人某物”，故选A、句意是：我给了Emma 一份可爱的礼物。

（9）relaxing 放松的，tired 疲倦的，exciting 激动的，interesting 有趣的，根据句意“当我回

到家，我感到有点疲倦”故选B。

（10）根据最后一句 My parents were unhappy for that. 我父母为此很不高兴，可见“我仍然

没做家庭作业”，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

9．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Sometimes I really want to know if （是否） there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money for our life. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt （缝被子）. "Mum, is there 1 between you and dad?" I asked.

With surprise in 2 eyes, my mum stopped her work for a moment. Then she said,“Susan, look at this thread （线）. You can't see it easily, 3 it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."

The next spring, my father 4 ill. After they were back from hospital, my mother helped my father walk 5 the country road every day. They were kind and happy.

After two months, my father still couldn't 6 “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day." Susan, don't 7 me," he said, “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life." 8 his eyes, I knew he loves my mother. 9 .

Now I know that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside. It makes life strong and 10 .

1. A. problem B. love C. question D. dream

2. A. she B. her C. he D. his

3. A. and B. so C. or D. but

4. A. are B. were C. is D. was

5. A. along B. in C. at D. between

6. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk

7. A. waitfor B. worry about C. look for D. talk about

8. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Looking D. Listening

9. A. aittle B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of

10. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. difficult

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者妈妈通过缝被子这件事情和爸爸生病妈妈细心照顾来表明作者父母间的爱。

（1）句意：妈妈，在你和爸爸间有爱吗？A.问题；B.爱；C.问题；D.梦想。根据前句Sometimes I really want to know if （是否） there is love between my parents.可知作者想知道父母间有爱吗，所以问妈妈，故选B。

（2）句意：她的眼睛里带着惊讶，我妈妈停下一会手头的工作。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C.他，主格，做主语；D.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。eyes是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，指的是妈妈的眼睛，所以用

her，故选B。

（3）句意：你不能容易地看见它，但是它真地存在。A.和；B.所以；C.或者；D.但是。虽

然看不见被子里的线，但是确实存在，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选D。

（4）句意：第二年春天，我爸爸生病了。时态是一般过去时，主语是单数father，所以用was，故选D。

（5）句意：在他们从医院回来后，我妈妈帮助我爸爸每天沿着乡村道路步行。A.沿着；B.在……里面；C.在；D.在……和……之间。沿着路步行，故选A。

（6）句意：2个月后，我爸爸仍然不能步行。couldn't后面用动词原形，故选A。

（7）句意：Susan，不要担心我。A.等待；B.担心；C.寻找；D.谈论。worry about sb.担心

某人，故选B。

（8）句意：看着他的眼睛，我知道他非常爱我妈妈。A.读；B.看见；C.看；D.听。看着眼睛，所以用see，look at sth.，看……，故选B。

（9）句意：看着他的眼睛，我知道他非常爱我妈妈。A.一点，修饰不可数名词；B.许多，

非常；修饰实义动词；C.许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；D.许多，修饰可数名

词复数或者不可数名词。loves是实义动词，所以用a lot修饰，故选B。

（10）句意：它让生活变得强壮和温暖。A.寒冷的；B.凉爽的；C.温暖的；D.困难的。爱让

生活变得温暖，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ann is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very 1 . But before she goes, she has a lot of things to do. First, she has to 2 everything she needs into her bags. After that, she is going to the shop 3 she wants to buy a new dress. Her 4 one doesn't look nice. She is going to buy a 5 too. She wants to take lots of photos. Then she is 6 to go.

When Ann gets to Qingdao, she is going to the 7 first, and she is going to swim in the sea. If the weather is bad, she is going to 8 a movie at the cinema. And she plans to visit some museums（博物馆）. She is sure she will 9 herself.

After she gets back, she is going to write an email to her friends. She is going to tell them about her 10 .

1. A. afraid B. busy C. happy D. tidy

2. A. find B. join C. leave D. put

3. A. but B. because C. or D. so

4. A. big B. new C. old D. small

5. A. map B. camera C. watch D. wallet

6. A. early B. late C. ready D. tired

7. A. beach B. country C. park D. zoo

8. A. look B. play C. read D. see

9. A. cheer B. collect C. enjoy D. win

10. A. holiday B. plan C. school D. picnic

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了安妮去青岛度假之前和度假中所做的事。（1）句意：她很高兴。A.害怕；B.忙碌的；C.高兴的；D.整齐的。根据 Ann is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow，可知安妮很高兴，故答案是C。

（2）句意：首先她必须把他所需要的一切东西放进包里。A.发现；B.加入；C.离开；D.放置；put… into，固定搭配，把……放进……，故答案是D。

（3）句意：之后她打算去商店，因为他想买一件新连衣裙。A但是；B.因为；C.或者；D.因此。买连衣裙是去商店的原因，应使用because连接，故答案是B。

（4）句意：她的旧连衣裙不好看了。A.大的；B.新的；C.旧的；D.小的。根据 she wants to buy a new dress. 可知，本句说的是她的旧连衣裙，故答案是C。

（5）句意：她也想买一部照相机。A.地图；B.照相机；C.手表；D.钱包。根据 She wants to take lots of photos. 可知他想买一部照相机，故答案是B。

（6）句意：于是就准备去了。A.早的；B.迟的；C.准备好的；D.累的。be ready to do准备好做某事，故答案是C。

（7）句意：当安到达青岛的时候，她打算先去海边，他想在海里游泳。A.海边；B.农村；

C.公园；

D.动物园。根据she is going to swim in the sea，可知她打算先去海边。故答案是A。

（8）句意：如果天气不好，他打算在电影院看电影。A.看；B.玩；C.读书；D.看见。see a movie，看电影，固定短语，故答案是D。

（9）句意：他相信他一定会玩的开心。enjoy oneself，固定短语，玩的开心，故答案是C。

（10）句意：她打算告诉她的朋友有关她的假期。A.假期；B.计划；C.学校；D.野餐。根据 After she gets back, she is going to write an email to her friends. 可知她要在电子邮件中告诉朋友她假期的情况。故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

七年级英语完形填空练习题

七年级英语完形填空练习题 （一） It’s a library. Please come in. There are many different kinds of books here. There are books about other ___1__,like Japan and Mexico. You can find history books, literature books and so on. Many students come here. They can study their lessons, find answers _2___questions in books. They can also find some information for __3__papers. There is a big dictionary on a ___4_ little table. The table is__5__ the corner of the library. There are many things ___6_ here. You can read for fun. You can look at pictures. But__7__ talk aloud. A person must not talk aloud in ___8_ library. Libraries are__9 for people to read. ___10_to the library and enjoy it. ( )1. A. country B. countries C. countrys ( )2 A . of B. for C. To ( )3.A.student’s B. students’C. students’s ( ) 4.A.special B. specialy C. Specially ( )5.A. on B. in C. Behind ( )6.A. to do B. doing C .do ( )7.A. not B. don’t C. no ( )8.A.the B.×C.. A ( )9.A.quiet places B. quiet place C.quite places

(完整版)初一上册英语完形填空试题

初一上册英语完形填空试题 二．完形填空(10分) Joan is __36__ American girl. __37__ family is in New York. She is thirteen. She__38_ salad a lot. Now, Joan is__39__China. She likes Chinese food. __40__ lunch she likes eating chicken and carrots. She studies in No.2 Middle School. She reads Chinese every morning. She likes __41__Chinese __42__ class. She usually __43__ Chinese after class, too. She __44__ TV on Sunday evenings. It’s relaxing at home. She likes helping others. She likes _ 45__tennis. ( ) 36. A.a B. the C. an ( ) 37. A.Her B. She C. His ( ) 38. A.likes B. like C. boing ( ) 39. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 40. A. On B.For C. In ( ) 41. A. speaking B. speaks C.speak ( ) 42. A. on B. of C.in ( ) 43. A. reading B. reads C. to read ( ) 44. A.watch B. watchs C. watches ( ) 45. A.playing B. making C. doing 二．完形填空(10分) Cinderella lives with a very mean （冷酷的）family. She has to do all the housework. She makes the beds. She does the dishes. She 26 the meals. She even takes 27 the garbage （垃圾）. One day the family goes to a 28 at the prince’s palace （皇宫）. Cinderella is 29 . She says, “I want to go and dance, too! ” Suddenly a fairy princess comes and says, “I can 30 you. ” She gives Cinderella a party dress and a pair of glass 31 . Then she says, “Come home early. My magic ends at midnight. I’m just learning this job. ” Cinderella goes to the party and 32 with the prince. She forgets about 33 . Then she sees a clock. It is almost midnight. Cinderella 34 home, but she loses one of her glass shoes on the way. The prince wants to marry Cinderella, but all he has is the glass shoe. Many women try on the shoe, but it doesn’t fit. The prince 35 , “Everyone has such big feet!” Then one day, Cinderella tries it on, and it fits! The prince and Cinderella get married, and they live happily ever after. （）26. A. eats B. cooks C. buys D. gives （）27. A. with B. up C. in D. out （）28. A. party B. movie C. picnic D. concert （）29. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. tired （）30. A. see B. take C. help D. bring （）31. A. shoes B. hats C. pants D. gloves （）32. A. sings B. dances C. plays D. talks （）33. A. clothes B. food C. music D. time （）34. A. goes B. walks C. runs D. gets （）35. A. thinks B. hopes C. finds D. knows 三．完形填空.（15分）

2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷

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