人教版英语选修八Unit-4-知识点

Unit 4 Pygmalion

Language points （重点词汇）

编号：018 编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇

学习目标：

1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。

2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.

学习任务：重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）

1hesitate

双语释义v．犹豫，迟疑不决(be slow to act or do)；顾虑；疑虑(be worried about)

(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空

①Don’t hesitate________(speak) to me when you have any difficulties.

②We had no hesitation in________ (help) the Japanese when the terrible earthquake hit Japan.

③I didn’t hesitate for a moment about ________(take) the job.

归纳拓展

Hesitate___________\ ______________ sth对做某事犹豫不决; __________ n.犹豫；踌躇Have______________ sth.毫不犹豫地做某事; _____________毫不犹豫地

2remark

双语释义n．评论；意见(comment)；v.评论；谈论(express an opinion about)

(1)翻译句子①Don’t make rude remarks about/on/upon her appearance.

______________________________________________.

②The similarities between the two have often been remarked on/upon.

___________________________________________________

归纳拓展remark _________对……进行评论

_________________ on/upon/about就……发表评论

3acquaintance

双语释义n．认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人(a person one knows but not a close friend)；

(对某事物的)了解(knowledge of)

(1)句型转换

①It was at a wedding that I first made his acquaintance.

→It was at a wedding that I first _____ ____ _____________ ____him.

②You will first need to make yourself familiar with the system.

→You will first need to __________ _ _______ _______the system.

③The students are already familiar with the works of Shakespeare.

→The students are already __________ _______ the works of Shakespeare.

归纳拓展

make _____ ___________ of sb.(＝make sb.’s acquaintance)结识某人

acquaintance ________对……的了解; on _______ ________________初次相见时

________v.使认识；使熟悉; ____________ adj.熟悉的；了解的；相识的

be_________ with 熟悉……

4superior

双语释义adj.优等的；优良的；高品质的(better；greater)；上级的(higher)

(1)用适当的介、副词填空

①The new engine is superior____ its rivals.

②This machine is technically inferior_____German models.

③Humans have intellectual superiority__________ other animals.

归纳拓展

be superior to超过；优于；胜过be __________ to劣于；次于

have __________ to/over sb./sth. in...在……方面比……有优势

be _________ to比……年长(资深) be __________ to比……年轻(资浅)

5rob

双语释义v．抢劫；盗窃(steal)；剥夺

(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空

①One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner _____ (run) out of the bank after it

_____________ (rob)．

②A last-minute goal ________ (rob) the team of victory.

③Robin Hood used to _________ (rob) rich merchants and priests.

归纳拓展________ n.抢劫者；强盗；盗贼___________ n.抢劫；盗窃

rob sb.____sth.抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物

与其结构相同的短语有：

____________.指控、指责某人某事____________________.通知某人某事

_____________使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事___________________.警告某人某事

Unit 4 Pygmalion

Language points （重点词汇）

编号：019 编写者：李召强审核者：焦丽勇

学习目标：1、掌握核心单词和短语的用法。

2、掌握词汇在具体语境中的含义、词性和用法。.

学习任务：Ⅰ.重点单词或短语（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）

6in terms of就……而言；在……方面；从……角度

(1)用适当的介、副词填空

①Such a development seems unlikely，at least____ the short term.

②He has been _____ bad terms with his wife for years.

③I’m not doing it ____ your terms.

(2)完成句子①The film was revolutionary ___________ (从艺术角度来看)．

②______________ (根据他们的观点)，developing industries is the most important thing.

归纳拓展in one’s terms________________ ; be on good/bad terms with sb._______________ ; on one’s (own)terms_______________; in the long/short term

__________________

7show...in双语释义带或领……进来(lead/guide...in)

(1)完成句子①Show him in.The head will have a word with him.( 领他进去)

②Why didn’t he ____________ last night? 他昨晚为什么没来？

③I’d love to ______________.我想炫耀一下你的照片。

④The latest computers ____________ at the exhibition.最新型的计算机将在展览会上展出。

归纳拓展show...______领出去; show sb. _______领某人参观…… ; show _____

炫耀\卖弄\摆谱儿;show ___来到\出现\露面\显露; _____ show展出\展览\在展出\被陈列着

8in need of需要……

(1)完成句子①The charity aims to provide assistance to___________________ (那些有困难的家庭)．

②The whole house _____________________________________ (需要装修)．

(2)一句多译: 如果你不想来，就不必来。

①_________________________②_______________________③_____________________

归纳拓展in need在困难中；在危急中; be in _____ _____/be ______ needed急需meet/satisfy one’s ______\__________\__________满足某人的需求/要求

____________________ (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没必要做某事

sth. needs ________|__________某事物需要……

突破重点句式和单元语法

1. While watching，he makes notes.,他一边观察，一边做笔记。

句型公式：状语从句的省略

(1)完成句子①While _______，you should wear your seat belts. (开车的时候)。

②When ___________，you can turn to me. 当你处在麻烦中时，你可以向我求助。

③This letter should be sent to Tom and ______________ Jack.

这封信应该送给Tom, 那封信应该送给Jack。

归纳拓展(1)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，而且从句中有动词be，那么从句的主语和动词be可以同时省略。(2)并列句中可以省略掉相同成分。

2What if I was？如果我是又怎样呢？句型公式：What if...？

(1)完成句子①What if _________________? 如果明天下雪怎么办呢？

②___________ he doesn’t agree? 如果他不同意该怎么办呢？

归纳拓展What if...？意为“如果……将会怎样？”可以看作What will happen if...？的省略形式；还可表示“即使……又有什么关系”，看作是What does it matter if...省略形式。

_______？口语用法，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责，意为“那又如何？”How come (...)？(……)怎么回事？

3单元语法：过去分词作状语用分词改写下列从句

(1)While he was watching TV，he heard a knock at the door.

→While ______________，he heard a knock at the door.

(2)If the town is seen from the top of the hill，it looks more beautiful.

→___________________________，the town looks more beautiful.

(3)As the watch is used for a long time，it needs repairing.

→__________________________，the watch needs repairing.

(4)The boy will be blind in both eyes unless he is treated on time.

→The boy will be blind in both eyes _________________________.

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害

选修八unit1知识点说课讲解

选修八u n i t1知识点

选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料） 1.majority n.大多数；大半 major adj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻 (反义词minority少数；少数民族) [典例] 1). A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。 2). The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。 [重点用法] be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方的票数2. applicant n.申请人 application n.申请(书)；应用；用途 apply v. 申请；运用，适用 [典例] 1). We had 250 applicants for the job. 有250人申请这份工作。 2). As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低, 没有 什麽人申请这份工作。 [重点用法] apply for... 申请…… apply to... 适用…… fill in the application form for sth. 填写……申请表 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Successful _________ (apply) will receive notification within the week. 2). This rule can’ t be applied ________ (介词) every case.

2019新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。

八年级下册英语语法知识点

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Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

选修八 Unit2 知识点(学生版)1

选修八Unit2 知识点 Ⅰ单词 1.differ :vi 不同，相异；意见不合 differ from : 与…不同 differ in : 在…方面不同 differ with sb on/about sth :与某人在某事上意见不同 be different from :不同于 be different in : 在…不同 make a/no difference （to）: 有/无关系（影响、作用） ①中文与英文在许多方面不同。 Chinese English many different aspects. ②The husband differs his wife who is to take charge of the money. ③﹙与我无关﹚ whether you are going to stay. 2.undertake :v 从事，承担，负责，保证（undertook,undertaken） Undertake a task/responsibility :承担任务/责任 Undertake to do sth : 承诺/答应/着手做某事 Undertake that : 保证… ① She ﹙将负责组织工作﹚of the whole project. ② I ﹙保证一周内还钱﹚ ③ The travel agent ﹙保证你会喜欢这次旅行﹚. 3 object :vi 反对；不赞成，抗议 N 物体，目标，对象 Objection ：n 不赞成，反对，异议 Objective ：adj 客观的;基于事实的 Object to sb/sth :反对，抗议… Object that ：抗议… Have an/no objection to (doing) sth : (不)反对… Raise a storm of objections ：引起一阵强烈的反对 There is no objection to sth :没设么不可以的 ①犀利哥是同情的对象。 Brother sharp . ②母亲反对说,吉米身体太虚弱,不能承担那份工作. Mother objected . ③我们反对因为一个人的错误而惩罚整体. We for one person's fault. ④他反对我提出的建议。 He . 4 obtain : v. 获得;赢得 ①他没有获得奖学金. He failed to . obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve/get ①我终于设法弄到了这个报告的副本 I finally managed to a copy of the report. ②我们应该努力养成好习惯。 We should try to good habits. ③他发现赚点额外收入很容易。 He found it easy to extra money ④然而，只有共同奋斗才能实现目标 But we can only together ⑤上星期天你收到我的电报了吗 ? Did you my telegram last Sunday ? 5.altogether : adv ①完全地 (用于否定句中表部分否定) 他对自己的新房子不尽满意。 He his new house . ②全部，合计 (in total) I spent ￡ 100 on the present. ③总之 ，the meeting was a success. 6 .Owe : vt 欠(账，钱，人情等)；把…归功于 Owing ：adj 未付的，欠的 Owe sb sth =owe sth to sb欠某人某物 Owe …to …欠…；把…归功于 Owing to…因为，由于 ①你欠我一个礼物。You owe me a present. ②体育课因雨取消了。 , PE class was cancelled . ③Jack (认为他的成功更多是靠 运气而不是靠能力) 7 bother vt. 烦扰;打扰; vi.操心;麻烦; n.麻烦,麻烦的事;引起麻烦的人或事 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或烦扰某人 bother to do ... 费力做…… bother with/about sth. 操心做某事 It bothers sb that/ to do sth 做某事使某人不安 ①我不能因为自己那点小事就去打扰他 I can't my little affairs. ②你不必特地来我办公室. You needn't to my office。 ③那问题已经困扰了我几个星期. The problem me for weeks ④别为我担心 ⑤我毫不费力地找到了那座房子. I found the house . 8 strike : v 打，击；突然想到；罢工；(钟)敲/鸣；划(火柴)； (灾难，疾病)侵袭，爆发； It strikes sb …某人突然想到…(sth strikes sb) Be/go on strike :罢工 Strike …into one's heart :使…刻骨铭心 ①当我路过的时候，钟敲12点。 When I was passing by, I . ②我突然想起我没关煤气。 . ③趁热打铁。 . ④非典袭击了那个地区。 9 resist v.抵抗;对抗resistance n. 抵抗,反抗;抵抗力 resistant adj. 抵抗的,有抵抗力的 resist sth. 抵制;阻挡某事 resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 be resistant to sb./sth. 对某人/某事有抵抗力 ①健康的身体能抵御疾病 A healthy body ②我忍不住要笑 ③这种作物具有抗寒性. This plant cold weather Ⅱ词组 1.Pay off ：偿清债款；得到好结果；付清工资解雇 ①最后，他的努力得到了回报 At last, . ②你的计划成功了吗？ pay for ：为…付款；为…付出代价 Pay back ：还钱；报复

最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结

最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (what / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况） I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词\形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about…？ = What do you think of …? = How do you like…？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon