【真题汇编】中考英语短文填空真题汇编(带答案)

中考短文填空真题汇编

【江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

Dear Sandy，

Thanks for your email. I've arrived at home safe and sound.

My grandparents (53)________(live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour (54)________(get) there. They gave me a warm welcome，and (55)________(cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I

(56) ________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbours.

Since 2001，great changes(57) ________(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time，I'd like you and your family to come with me. You can(58)________(visit) many places of interest here.

Chang Lee

【答案】53. live 54. getting 55. looked 56. told 57. took place 58. visit

【湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分，不计入总分)

阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分)

Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their 1__with themselves or other people when they were young.

“When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals(目标).

You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 3 you have no goals.” The man’s son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. "And when your mother was your age,” the young man’s father went4__，"she had a

good job and she 5 lots of money. You don’t even have a part-time job .You earn nothing.”The man’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before，too.“And when your 6 brother wa s your age,”the young man’s father said, "he studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man's son still said nothing.

Finally, the young man’s father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at night.”This ti me the son 7 stay silent.

"And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said,“He was the President of 8 United States. 9 are you?" His father had no answer 10 this.

Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what’s your r eply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕·林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。

【答案】1. children 2. knew 3. and 4. on 5. made/earned 6. elder 7. couldn’t/didn’t8. the 9. what 10. to

【湖南衡阳】A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，共5分)

In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are (61)_________(不同的).In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it (62)

_________(取决于)on where you are. In big (63) c_________，such as Beijing,

Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places (64) w_________ there are rivers

and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually，to school by boat. That must be a

lot (65) m________ fun than taking a bus.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北美、日本、中国的北京、上海还有其它地方的学生怎样去学校的。

【答案】61. different 62. depends 63. cities 64. where 65. more

【湖北襄阳】七. 短文综合填空

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home a ______(73).

Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_____(74). Or join someone in some activity.

Many people are n __ (75) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d (76) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the s_____(77)way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more c___(78).

Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(79) a room full

of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d _____(80) at other people and smile.

If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a c______(81).

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes time and effort (精力)for us to d______(82) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_____(83).

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了如何交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。

答案：73. alone 74. easier 75. nervous 76. dealing 77. same 78. comfortable 79. center 80. directly 81.conversation 82. develop 83. growing 【山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers.

Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a comp osition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form

both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out.

“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just e xpress 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”

However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems.

But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops.

Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”.

“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagin ation.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.”

76.________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明了少年轻作家韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗人高灿的成长过程。

【答案】76.youngest 77. stories 78. to write 79. first 80. have come 81. yourself/ yourselves 82. except 83. interested 84. were filled 85. quickly

【山东聊城】选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）

If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? It's not 1. for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 2. they have got American Girl——an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world. American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 3. for girls.

What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The 4. is in her matching (相配的）hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 5. kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 6. their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 7. that it’s OK to be different from others.

The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to 8. books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So 9. the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10. about history, too.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃娃看起来像她们的主人，公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己可以与其他人不同，公司赋予了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和

背景，并邀请作者为她们写书，故事的内容主要是关于美国不同时期的历史，所以女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣，并能了解美国历史。

【答案】1. easy 2. luckily 3. gifts 4. secret 5.different

6. like

7. understand.

8. write

9. when 10. something

【浙江湖州】六、单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)

根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。

Liu wei is an unusual young man. He lost both arms in a 62 (可怕的) accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his 63 (梦想). As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 64 (脚), but he couldn’t find 65 (任何人) to teach him. So he had to learn by 66 (他自己). He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He often 67 (说) “For people like me,there are 68 (仅仅) two choices. One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 69 (没有) hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China’s Got Talent and was 70 (称作) the “armless pianist” by p eople.

【答案】62. terrible 63. dream(s) 64. feet 65. anyone/ anybody 66. himself

67. said/says 68. only 69. without 70. called

【浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

I am a middle school student and I am 71 （十五）years old. I’m quite healt hy.

72 （然而），one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 73 (容易地) . One morning , I 74 (看见) some young men running in the park.

They looked really fit and active. So I started running from 75 (那时) on.

Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink 76 (牛奶) and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating 77 (习惯) and running help to build me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has 78 (变成)my favorite sport. I’m 79 (确信) I will do well in the boy’s 800-metre race in our school sports meet.

If you want to be fit and active, 80 (加入)us!

71. fifteen 72l. However 73. easily 74. saw 75. then 76. milk 77. habits 78. become 79. sure 80. join

【四川内江】第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，便短文正确、通顺、连贯〔每词限用一次)。

Several weeks ago the newspapers were filled with the story of a student at Fudan University who had been poisoned(投毒) to death by his roommate. The story has __76__ fears through universities and middle schools where many students live in dormitories and share rooms with four and __77__ six roommates. It made roommates take a closer look at each other and wonder, “Do I __78__ know this per son?”

Living together can bring out the best and the __79__ in people. Some roommates become best friends, and some learn to live with each other, but very few end up __80__ each other. In the end, living with roommates is all about getting along.

中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).

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