专四语法第14节-反意疑问句
专四语言知识之反意疑问句
一、知识要点
反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句( Tag Question )，主要由“陈述部分+附加疑问部分”构成。
(一) 疑问部分的主语
附加疑问部分的主语通常和陈述部分的主语一致，但需注意下列情况：
1. 陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语用it; 当陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, somebody, someone, nobody, no one 等指人的合成词时，由于这些词未指明性别，因而附加疑问句部分的主语也应用未指明姓名的they。
Everything is arranged in a good order, isn’t it? 一切都安排得井井有条，是不是？
Someone has broken the glass, haven’t they? 有人打碎了杯子，是吗？
No one knows the history of this museum, do they? 没有人知道这座博物馆的历史，是吗？
2. 当陈述部分是there be 句式，附加疑问部分的主语也用there。
There’s something wrong, isn’t they? 出错了，是吗？
3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定式，动名词，从句或this/that 时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。Seeing is believing, isn’t it? 眼见为实，不是吗？
This is not as beautiful as that, is it?
4. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，疑问部分的主语可以用one （正式场合），也可以用you （非正式场合）。
One can not survive without water, can you /one? 人没有水就无法生存，是不是？
5. 当陈述部分是主从复合句，附加疑问句部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语一致；但是，当陈述部分的主句是第一人称主语+think, believe, suppose, suspect, expect等结构时，附加疑问部分往往与宾语从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。但当陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词保持一致。
If you had come yesterday, you might have seen him, might n’t you? 如果你昨天来了，可能就会见到他，是不是？
They don’t believe she’s an engineer, do they? 他们不相信她是工程师，是不是？
I don’t think he will arrive here in time, will he? 我想他不会按时到，是不是？
（二）特殊反意疑问句
1. 祈使句中的附加问句
（1）“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would
you; 否定的祈使句之后的附加句只可用will you。如：
Sit down, won’t you? 请坐。（won’t you）表示邀请
Be quiet, would you? 安静，好吗？
Don’t move the CD, will you? 不要动那张CD，好吗？
（2）在以Let’s 开头的祈使句之后，附加疑问部分用shall we。如：
Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我们购物去，好不好？
2. 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词：few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等，疑问部分需用肯定结构。
Few people know him, do they? 几乎没有人认识他，是不是？
He seldom gives his wife a present, does he? 他很少送礼物给妻子，是不是？
3. 当陈述部分带有表示“有”含义的动词have/ has/had 时，附加疑问部分既可以用have/has/had, 也可以用do/does/did; 如果含义不是“有”，则必须用do/does/did。
You had breakfast, didn’t you? 你吃了早餐，是不是？
He has a good memory, hasn’t/ doesn’t he? 他记忆力很好，是不是？
4. 陈述部分是I am 结构，疑问部分在正式场合用am I not, 非正式的口语中用aren’t I。
I’m late, am I not//aren’t I ? 我迟到了，不是吗？
5. 陈述部分是I wish 句式，表示询问或征求意见时，疑问部分用may I 。
I wish to shake hands with you, may I ? 我希望与你握手，可以吗？
6. 陈述部分带有情态动词时，附加疑问部分助动词的选择：
陈述部分含有ought to, 附加疑问部分用ought 或should;
We ought to go there, oughtn’t / shouldn’t we? 我们应该去那里，是不是？
陈述部分含有used to, 附加疑问部分用used 或did;
He used to smoke forty cigarettes a day, usedn’t / didn’t he? 他过去每天都要抽40根烟，是不是？
陈述部分含有need 或dare, 附加疑问部分常用need 或dare; 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do/does/did;
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这么说，是不是？
She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家，是不是？
陈述部分含有must时，附加疑问句部分通常用must；但如must 作“有必要”解时，也可用needn’t；表“一定，肯定”推测意义时，也可根据上下文用其他动词。
You must go now, mustn’t / needn’t you? 你现在必须走，是不是？
He must have waited here for a long time, hasn’t he? 他一定在这里等了很久了，是不是？You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you? 今天早上你肯定起晚了，是不是？
二、练习
真题：
1. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ?
A. didn’t it
B. doesn’t it
C. usedn’t it
D. didn’t there
2. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ?
A. do you
B. will you
C. don’t you
D. won’t you
3. She seldom goes to the theatre, ?
A. doesn’t she
B. does she
C. would she
D. wouldn’t she
4. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ?
A. hadn’t she
B. hasn’t she
C. wouldn’t she
D. didn’t she
5. I suppose that he is just joking, ?
A. don’t I
B. isn’t he
C. isn’t it
D. is it
6. Do help yourself to some fruit, you ?
A. can’t
B. don’t
C. wouldn’t
D. won’t
7. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, ?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. will you
D. won’t you
8. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, ?
A. need it
B. needn’t it
C. does it
D. doesn’t it
9. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, ______?
A. do you
B. will you
C. don't you
D. won't you
10. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ____?
A. will you
B. do you
C. don’t you
D. won’t you
11. Nobody heard him sing,___________?
A. did they
B. did he
C. didn't they
D. did one
模拟题：
12. There used to be a power station in the countryside, ?
A. didn’t it
B. wouldn’t there
C. shouldn’t it
D. usedn’t there
13. There is little exciting news in today’s paper, ?
A. isn’t there
B. is there
C. is it
D. isn’t it
14. There are many books in his study, ?
A. are n’t they
B. are they
C. aren’t there
D. are there
15. There used to be a well here, ?
A. usedn’t it
B. didn’t it
C. didn’t there C. shouldn’t there
16. She rarely shows herself in public, ?
A. doesn’t she
B. would she
C. does she
D. wouldn’t she
17. Nothing can prevent you from realizing your ideal, ?
A. isn’t it
B. can’t it
C. can you
D. can it
18. He had little idea that it was getting so late, ?
A. didn’t he
B. wasn’t it
C. did he
D. was it
19. Few of the students have read this book, ?
A. haven’t they
B. have they
C. don’t they D do they
20. He is unable to handle such a case, ?
A. isn’t he
B. is he
C. can’t he
D. can he
21. You missed the early bus this morning, ?
A. did you
B. didn’t you
C. haven’t you
D. have you
22. Everyone has climbed up to the top of the mountain, ?
A. haven’t they
B. don’t they
C. won’t he
D. doesn’t he
23. Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, ?
A. did they
B. do he
C. didn’t they
D. don’t he
24. No one knows the history of the statue, ?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. do they C. don’t they
25. Everything is ready, ?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. aren’t they
D. are they
26. When it comes to the end of the meeting, don’t forget to make a conclusion, ?
A. could you
B. should you
C. do you
D. will you
27. It is a fine day today. Let’s go to the park for boating, ?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do you
D. do we
28. Do try your best to finish it, ?
A. can’t you
B. don’t you
C. wouldn’t you
D. won’t you
29. Let us have a look at your book, ?
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do you
D. won’t you
30. What I said is what you want to say, ?
A. wasn’t it
B. didn’t you
C. isn’t it
D. don’t you
31. Swimming alone in the river is dangerous, ?
A. is it
B. do they
C. don’t they
D. is n’t it
32. I wish to go home with you, ?
A. may I
B. shall I
C. would I
D. can I
33. I wish to have a word with you, ?
A. may I
B. shall I
C. would I
D. can I
34. He ought to attend the meeting, ?
A. should he
B. ought he
C. shouldn’t he
D. wouldn’t he
35. The child ought to be punished, ?
A. should he
B. ought he
C. wouldn’t he
D. oughtn’t he
36. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ?
A. are you
B. hadn’t you
C. don’t you
D. wouldn’t you
37. You must work hard next term, ?
A. need you
B. mustn’t you
C. would you
D. will you
38. You must go home right now, ?
A. must you
B. need you
C. needn’t you
D. shouldn’t you
39. He must be the man in charge of the firm, ?
A. mustn’t he
B. needn’t he
C. isn’t he
D. shouldn’t he
40. You must have heard the news, ?
A. haven’t you
B. mustn’t you
C. shouldn’t you
D. wouldn’t you
41. He must have gone to the cinema last night, ?
A. mustn’t he
B. hasn’t he
C. isn’t he
D. didn’t he
42. I don’t expect that it was a dog, ?
A. do I
B. was it
C. wasn’t it
D. does it
43. I don’t think Tom will come tomorrow, ?
A. do I
B. won’t he
C. will he
D. does he
44. He thinks you’re the best person to do the job, ?
A. does he
B. aren’t you
C. doesn’t he
D. are you
45. She says I did it, ?
A. does she
B. doesn’t she
C. did she
D. didn’t she
46. You often have headaches, ?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. have you
D. haven’t you
47. You have an interesting book, ?
A. have you
B. can you
C. haven’t you
D. do you
48. He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, ?
A. doesn’t he
B. hasn’t he
C. does he
D. has he
49. She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, ?
A. does she
B. has she
C. hasn’t she
D. doesn’t she
50. I’m wrong, ?
A. am I
B. aren’t I
C. should I
D. would I
中英语语法反意疑问句归纳总结
中英语语法反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意：There be句型 ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ② There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. ④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there? Yes, there were. No there weren’t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. ④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语? ① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
英语一般疑问句(语法)
一般疑问句 首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗”,“你做……了吗”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“”。 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:陈述 句: He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car Yes,he can./No,he can’t. 三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Doe s + 主语+ have...例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer Yes,he does./No, he doesn’t 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其它
陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t 好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。 一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写) 二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. /Come in, please. 三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。例如: -Have they any pictures -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答。例如: -Does Millie smoke -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:
英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解
反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
反义疑问句用法(最新全)教学教材
1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时，反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语， 具有否定概念时。如： 如：Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they? Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they? Anybody can do it, can’t they? 2、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： 如：I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it. 如：Everything is all right, isn’t it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。 如：This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you. 如：One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you? One can’t be one’s own master, can one? One can not be too careful, can one? 6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应 用相应的助动词。 如：You’d better go now, hadn’t you? You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you? He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he? She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. 如：I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I? 8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。 如：We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we? They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they? 9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。 如：He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he? The old man used to smoke, di dn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： 如：What a clever boy, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect，后接 宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。 如：I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? I don’t expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the students like her, don’t they?
初中英语语法大全：特殊疑问句
初中英语语法大全：分外疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做分外疑问句。回答分外疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握分外疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。What“s in the room？ 屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意
回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？ 注意 What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，大凡译为“是干什么的？”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问） 谁打破了窗户？ who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问） 那个女人是谁？ She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系） 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名）
最新中考英语语法考点知识复习-反义疑问句
反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。 如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句 其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last nigh t, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
英语语法总结反义疑问句
英语语法总结反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。
No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。
高中英语_语法讲解_反义疑问句
反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中， 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分 被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测，附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?
英语语法之疑问句
英语语法之疑问句 §1 ．一般疑问句: Is she from America ？她来自美国吗？ §2 ．特殊疑问句: When is your birthday ？你的生日是哪天？ §3 ．选择疑问句: Is this a dog or a cat ？这是狗，还是猫？ §4 ．反意疑问句: You are a student ，aren't you ？你是学生，不是吗？ 1 一般疑问句(需要用yes 或no 回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。) 1) be 动词的一般疑问句: 句型：Be 动词+主语～？Is your father angry ？你父亲生气了吗？ Yes ，he is.是的，他生气了。 No ，he isn't.不，他没生气。 Are there any birds in the sky ？天空中有鸟吗？ Yes ，there are.是的，有。 No ，there aren't.不，没有。 Were the babies crying last night ？（进行时）昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗？Yes ，they were.是的，他们在哭。 No ，they weren't.不，他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world ？（被动语态）全世界都说英语吗？ Yes ，it is.是的。 No ，it isn't.不。注意:进行时和被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时）皆含有be动词，所以它们的疑问句和be 动词的疑问句相同。 2) 一般动词（实义动词）的一般疑问句:句型：Do （Does ，Did ）+主语+动词原形～？do you love me ? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have supper at home every day ？他每天在家吃饭吗？ Yes ，he does.是的。 No ，he doesn't.不。 Did he do morning exercises yesterday ？昨天他做早操了吗？ Yes ，he did.是的，他做了。 No ，he didn't.不，他没做。 3) 情态动词的一般疑问句: 句型：情态动词+主语+动词原形～？Can you bring me some apples ？你能给我拿来些苹果吗？ Yes ，I can.是的，可以。 No ，I can't.不，不可以。 Must I do it now ？我必须现在做吗？ Yes ，you must.是的，你必须。 No ，you needn't.不，你不必。
初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句
初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。
No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。
初中英语语法知识—疑问句的全集汇编含答案(4)
一、选择题 1．— _______ do you like Sunday? —Because I don’t need to go to school. A．When B．Why C．Where 2．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they 3．— What are those? —________. A．Those are books B．These are books C．They are books D．It’s a book 4．—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 5．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 6．—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk. A．anything special; Yes B．anything special; No C．special anything; Yes D．special anything; No 7．—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s. 8．—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina. A．No, it isn't. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, it is. 9．—Could I smoke here? —____. Look at the sign” No smoking!” A．Yes, you may. B．Of course you can. C．No, you can’t.D．No, you couldn’t. 10．—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —About 30 minutes by underground. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 11．— ________do you go to school? — At seven. A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 12．—_____ you _____ your homework yet? —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 13．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he? —_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week. A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 14．—________? —Very nice. I like it very much.
初中英语语法之反义疑问句
初中英语语法之反义疑问句 注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即： 陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号 You are from America, aren’t you? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七） Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同 Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记） 1． this 或that改it，无论是否指人 This is your brother, isn’t it? 2. these或those改they Those are books ,aren’t they? 3. 不定代词one改one或he One can’t be always young, can one / he? 4. something、anything、everything和nothing改it Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是 isn’t it?) Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody 改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）
小升初英语语法专项练习(反义疑问句)
小升初英语语法专项练习：反义疑问句反义疑问句 填词完成反义疑问句 1. He wouldn“t wait in line the next day ,______ ? 2. She has been learning English , _________ ? 3. We can“t take the books out ,________ ? 4. He has to go home on foot , ________ ? 5. You haven“t had your lunch ________ ? 6. We have nothing to eat, ________? 7. They dislike the book,________ ? 8. There used to be a post office in the street ,________ ? 9. He said that he would not go with us ,________ ? 10.We must hand in the exercises , ________ ? 11.You dare to jump off the wall ,________ ? 12. He made a few mistakes in his exercises , ________ ? 13 She must be a music lover ,________ ? 14. I suppose you know her address ,________ ? 15. I don“t think you “re serious , ________ ? 16.Let us do the jobs by ourselves ,________ ? 17. -----He used not to smoke , usedn“t he ? ----- _____,he used to . The doctor always tells him not to .
初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句修订版
初中英语语法大全之特 殊疑问句 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy你买了什么 I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this这是什么
It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother你妈妈是干什么的 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella这伞是谁的 This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
初中语法之反义疑问句
初中英语语法大全：反意疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分（陈述句）之后用逗号，后一部分（简短问句）之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句（肯定式），+疑问部分（否定式）？ 1.be动词和一般动词（实义动词）构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't（aren't）+主语？ 过去→…，wasn't（weren't）+主语？ 一般动词句型：
现在→…，don't（doesn't）+主语？ 过去→…，didn't +主语？ The pen is yours，isn't it？这笔是你的，不是吗？ Lucy likes English，doesn't she？ 路希喜欢英语，不是吗？ Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。 No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it？ 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗？ Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she？
你姐姐帮助了他，不是吗？ Yes，she did.是的。她帮助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有帮助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语（名词或代词）保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he？（进行时） 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗？ Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she？ （被动语态） 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗？