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冶金专业英语

冶金英语

采矿mining

地下采矿underground mining

露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining

采矿工程mining engineering

选矿(学)mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing

矿物工程mineral engineering

冶金(学)metallurgy

过程冶金(学)process metallurgy

提取冶金(学)extractive metallurgy

化学冶金(学)chemical metallurgy

物理冶金(学)physical metallurgy

金属学Metallkunde

冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy

冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering

冶金工程metallurgical engineering

钢铁冶金(学)ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel

有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy

真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy

等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy

微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy

喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy

钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy

二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy

机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy

焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy

粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy

铸造学foundry

火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy

湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy

电冶金(学)electrometallurgy

氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy

矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources

中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals

中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China

2 采矿

采矿工艺mining technology

有用矿物valuable mineral

冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials

矿床mineral deposit

特殊采矿specialized mining

海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining

矿田mine field

矿山mine

露天矿山surface mine

地下矿山underground mine

矿井shaft

矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration

矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study

矿山规模mine capacity

矿山生产能力mine production capacity

矿山年产量annual mine output

矿山服务年限mine life

矿山基本建设mine construction

矿山建设期限mine construction period

矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity

开采强度mining intensity

矿石回收率ore recovery ratio

矿石损失率ore loss ratio

工业矿石industrial ore

采出矿石extracted ore

矿体orebody

矿脉vein

海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources

矿石ore

矿石品位ore grade

岩石力学rock mechanics

岩体力学rock mass mechanics

3 选矿

选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy

开路open circuit

闭路closed circuit

流程flowsheet

方框流程block flowsheet

产率yield

回收率recovery

矿物mineral

粒度particle size

粗颗粒coarse particle

细颗粒fine particle

超微颗粒ultrafine particle

粗粒级coarse fraction

细粒级fine fraction

网目mesh

原矿run of mine, crude

精矿concentrate

粗精矿rough concentrate

混合精矿bulk concentrate

最终精矿final concentrate

尾矿tailings

粉碎comminution

破碎crushing

磨碎grinding

团聚agglomeration

筛分screening, sieving

分级classification

富集concentration

分选separation

手选hand sorting

重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation

电选electrostatic separation

浮选flotation

化学选矿chemical mineral processing

自然铜native copper

铝土矿bauxite

冰晶石cryolite

磁铁矿magnetite

赤铁矿hematite

假象赤铁矿martite

钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite

铁燧石taconite

褐铁矿limonite

菱铁矿siderite

镜铁矿specularite

硬锰矿psilomelane

软锰矿pyrolusite

铬铁矿chromite

黄铁矿pyrite

钛铁矿ilmennite

金红石rutile

萤石fluorite

高岭石kaolinite

菱镁矿magnesite

重晶石barite

石墨graphite

石英quartz

方解石calcite

石灰石limestone

白云石dolomite

云母mica

石膏gypsum

硼砂borax

石棉asbestos

蛇纹石serpentine

阶段破碎stage crushing

粗碎primary crushing

中碎secondary crushing

细碎fine crushing

对辊破碎机roll crusher

粉磨机pulverizer

震动筛vibrating screen

筛网screen cloth

筛孔screen opening

筛上料oversize

筛下料undersize

粗磨coarse grinding

细磨fine grinding

球磨机ball mill

衬板liner

分级机classifier

自由沉降free setting

沉积sedimentation

石灰lime

松油pine oil

硫化钠sodium sulfide

硅酸钠(水玻璃)sodium silicate, water glass

过滤filtration

过滤机filter

给矿,给料feeding

给矿机feeder

在线分析仪on line analyzer

在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer

超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer

5 钢铁冶金

5.1 炼焦

炼焦coking

高温炭化high temperature carbonization

塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation

中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing

配煤coal blending

配煤试验coal blending test

炼焦煤coking coal

气煤gas coal

肥煤fat coal

瘦煤lean coal

焦炉coke oven

焦化室oven chamber

焦饼coke cake

结焦时间coking time

周转时间cycle time

装煤coal charging

捣固装煤stamp charging

推焦coke pushing

焦炭熄火coke quenching

干法熄焦dry quenching of coke

焦台coke wharf

装煤车larry car

推焦机pushing machine

拦焦机coke guide

熄焦车quenching car

焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven

焦炭coke

冶金焦metallurgical coke

铸造焦foundry coke

焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke

焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke

焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke

焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke

焦炭热强度hot strength of coke

焦炭反应性coke reactivity

焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke

焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke

焦炉煤气coke oven gas

发热值calorific value

煤焦油coal tar

粗苯crude benzol

苯benzene

甲苯toluene

二甲苯xylene

苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin

精萘refined naphthalene

精蒽refined anthracene

煤[焦油]沥青 coal tar pitch

沥青焦pitch coke

针状焦needle coke

型焦formcoke

5.2 耐火材料

耐火材料refractory materials

耐火粘土fireclay

高岭土kaolin

硬质粘土flint clay

轻质粘土soft clay

陶土pot clay

蒙脱石montmorillonite

叶蜡石pyrophyllite

膨润土bentonite

鳞石英tridymite

方石英cristobalite

砂岩sandstone

耐火石firestone

莫来石mullite

氧化铝alumina

烧结氧化铝sintered alumina

电熔氧化铝fused alumina

刚玉corundum

红柱石andalusite

蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite

硅线石sillimanite

橄榄石olivine

方镁石periclase

镁砂magnesia

合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia

电熔镁砂fused magnesia

烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker

合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker

尖晶石spinel

镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth

蛭石vermiculite

珍珠岩perlite

碳化硅silicon carbide

氮化硅silicon nitride

氮化硼boron nitride

粘土熟料chamotte

熟料grog

轻烧light burning,soft burning

死烧dead burning,hard burning

成型模注shaping moulding

机压成型mechanical pressing

等静压成型isostatic pressing

摩擦压砖机friction press

液压压砖机hydraulic press

捣打成型ramming process

熔铸成型fusion cast process

砖坯强度green strength,dry strength

隧道窑tunnel kiln

回转窑rotary kiln

倒焰窑down draught kiln

耐火砖refractory brick

标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone

酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]

硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖silica brick,dinas brick

熔融石英制品fused quartz product

硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick

粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick

石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick

高铝砖high alumina brick

硅线石砖sillimanite brick

莫来石砖mullite brick

刚玉砖corundum brick

铝铬砖alumina chrome brick

熔铸砖fused cast brick

碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]

镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick

镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick

镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick

镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick

中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material] 复合砖composite brick

铝炭砖alumina carbon brick

铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick

锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick

镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick

长水口long nozzle

浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle

定径水口metering nozzle

氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick

透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick

滑动水口slide gate nozzle

水口砖nozzle brick

塞头砖stopper

绝热耐火材料insulating refractory

轻质耐火材料light weight refractory

袖砖sleeve brick

格子砖checker brick,chequer brick

陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber

耐火纤维refractory fiber

耐火浇注料refractory castable

耐火混凝土refractory concrete

荷重耐火性refractoriness under load

抗渣性slagging resistance

耐磨损性abrasion resistance

5.3 碳素材料

[含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials

无定形碳amorphous carbon

金刚石diamond

炭相[学]carbon micrography

炭黑carbon black

石油沥青petroleum pitch

石油焦炭petroleum coke

石墨化graphitization

石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite

炭砖carbon brick

炭块carbon block

碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block

炭电极carbon electrode

连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode

石墨电极graphite electrode

超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode

石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple

石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug

电极糊electrode paste

石墨坩埚graphite crucible

石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor

炭刷carbon brush

高纯石墨high purity graphite

5.4 铁合金

铁合金ferroalloy

硅铁ferrosilicon

硅钙calcium silicon

金属硅silicon metal

锰铁ferromangnanese

低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese

硅锰silicomanganese

金属锰manganese metal

铬铁ferrochromium

低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium

微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium

硅铬silicochromium

金属铬chromium metal

钨铁ferrotunsten

钼铁ferromolybdenum

钛铁ferrotitanium

硼铁ferroboron

铌铁ferroniobium

磷铁ferrophosphorus

镍铁ferronickel

锆铁ferrozirconium

硅锆silicozirconium

稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon

稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium

成核剂nucleater

孕育剂incubater,inoculant

球化剂nodulizer

蠕化剂vermiculizer

中间铁合金master alloy

复合铁合金complex ferroalloy

电碳热法electro-carbothermic process

电硅热法electro-silicothermic process

铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process

开弧炉open arc furnace

埋弧炉submerged arc furnace

半封闭炉semiclosed furnace

封闭炉closed furnace

矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood

矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace

5.5 烧结与球团

人造块矿ore agglomerates

烧结矿sinter

压块矿briquette

球团[矿] pellet

针铁矿goethite

自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore 复合铁矿complex iron ore

块矿lump ore

粉矿ore fines

矿石混匀ore blending

配矿ore proportioning

矿石整粒ore size grading

返矿return fines

储矿场ore stockyard

矿石堆料机ore stocker

匀矿取料机ore reclaimer

熔剂flux

消石灰slaked lime

活性石灰quickened lime

有机粘结剂organic binder

烧结混合料sinter mixture

烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter

烧结sintering

烧结热前沿heat front in sintering

烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering

渣相粘结slag bonding

扩散粘结diffusion bonding

带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine

环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine

烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt

烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace

烧结盘sintering pan

烧结锅sintering pot

烧结冷却机sinter cooler

带式冷却机straight-line cooler

环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler

生球green pellet,ball

生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence

生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering

生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation

精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet

生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet

生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet

生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet

圆筒造球机balling drum

圆盘造球机balling disc

竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing

带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing

链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing

冷固结球团cold bound pellet

维式体wustite

铁橄榄石fayalite

铁尖晶石hercynite

铁黄长石ferrogehlenite

铁酸半钙calcium diferrite

铁酸钙calcium ferrite

铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite

锰铁橄榄石knebelite

钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite

钙铁辉石hedenbergite

钙铁榴石andradite

钙长石anorthite

钙镁橄榄石monticellite

钙钛矿perovskite

硅灰石wollastonite

硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate

硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate

镁橄榄石forsterite

镁黄长石akermanite

镁蔷薇辉石manganolite

钙铝黄长石gehlenite

钛辉石titanaugite

枪晶石cuspidine

预还原球团pre-reduced pellet

金属化球团metallized pellet

转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test

落下试验shatter test

5.6 高炉炼铁

炼铁iron making

高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process

高炉blast furnace

鼓风炉blast furnace

炉料charge, burden

矿料ore charge

焦料coke charge

炉料提升charge hoisting

小车上料charge hoisting by skip

吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket

皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging

装料顺序charging sequence

储料漏斗hopper

双料钟式装料two-bells system charging

无料钟装料bell-less charging

布料器distributor

炉内料线stock line in the furnace

探料尺gauge rod

利用系数utilization coefficient

冶炼强度combustion intensity

鼓风blast

风压blast pressure

风温blast temperature

鼓风量blast volume

鼓风湿度blast humidity

全风量操作full blast

慢风under blowing

休风delay

喷吹燃料fuel injection

喷煤coal injection

喷油oil injection

富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio

喷射器injector

热补偿thermal compensation

焦比coke ratio,coke rate

燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate

氧化带oxidizing zone

风口循环区raceway

蒸汽鼓风humidified blast

混合喷吹mixed injection

脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast

炉内压差pressure drop in furnace

煤气分布gas distribution

煤气利用率gas utilization rate

炉况furnace condition

顺行smooth running

焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio

软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone

渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio

上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning

下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning

高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace

休风率delay ratio

高炉寿命blast furnace campaign

悬料hanging

崩料slip

沟流channeling

结瘤scaffolding

炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up

开炉blow on

停炉blow off

积铁salamander

炉型profile,furnace lines

炉喉throat

炉身shaft,stack

炉腰belly

炉腹bosh

炉缸hearth

炉底 bottom

炉腹角bosh angle

炉身角stack angle

有效容积effective volume

工作容积working bolume

铁口iron notch, slag notch

渣口cinder notch, slag notch

风口tuyere

窥视孔peep hole

风口水套tuyere cooler

渣口水套slag notch cooler

风口弯头tuyere stock

热风围管bustle pipe

堵渣机stopper

泥炮mud gun,clay gun

开铁口机iron notch drill

铁水hot metal

铁[水]罐iron ladle

鱼雷车torpedo car

主铁沟sow

出铁沟casting house

铁沟iron runner

渣沟slag runner

渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle

撇渣器skimmer

冷却水箱cooling plate

冷却壁cooling stave

汽化冷却vaporization cooling

热风炉hot blast stove

燃烧室combustion chamber

燃烧器burner

热风阀hot blast valve

烟道阀chimney valve

冷风阀cold blast valve

助燃风机burner blower

切断阀burner shut-off valve

旁通阀by-pass valve

混风阀mixer selector valve

送风期on blast of stove,on blast

燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas

换炉stove changing

放散阀blow off valve

内燃式热风炉Cowper stove

外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove

炉顶放散阀bleeding valve

放散管bleeder

上升管gas uptake

放风阀snorting valve

均压阀equalizing valve

高压调节阀septum valve

炉顶高压elevated top pressure

铸铁机pig-casting machine

铸铁模pig mold

冲天炉cupola

水渣granulating slag

水渣池granulating pit

渣场slag disposal pit

高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas

高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR

非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making

直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making

直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI

竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace

流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making

转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making

米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex process

HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process

克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction

铁溶法iron-bath process

科雷克斯法COREX process

生铁pig iron

海绵铁sponge iron

镜铁spiegel iron

清铁法H-rion process

5.7 炼钢

钢steel

炼钢steelmaking

钢水liquid steel,molten steel

钢semisteel

沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel

镇静钢killed steel

半镇静钢semikilled steel

压盖沸腾钢capped steel

坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking

双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process

连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process

直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process

混铁炉hot metal machine

装料机charging machine

装料期charging machine

加热期heating period

熔化期melting period

造渣期slag forming period

精炼期refining period

熔清melting down

脱氧deoxidation

预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag

酸性渣acid slag

碱性渣basic slag

脱碳decarburization

增碳recarburization

脱磷dephosphorization

回磷rephosphorization

脱硫desulfurization

回硫resulfurization

脱氮denitrogenation

过氧化overoxidation

出钢tapping

冶炼时间duration of heat

出钢样tapping sample

浇铸样casting sample

不合格炉次off heat

熔炼损耗melting loss

铁损iron loss

废钢scrap

废钢打包baling of scrap

造渣材料slag making materials 添加剂addition reagent

脱氧剂deoxidizer

脱硫剂desulfurizer

冷却剂coolant

回炉渣return slag

喷枪lance

浸入式喷枪submerged lance

钢包ladle

出钢口top hole

出钢槽pouring lining

炉顶furnace roof

炉衬furnace lining

炉衬侵蚀lining erosion

渣线slag line

炉衬寿命lining life

分区砌砖zoned lining

补炉fettling

热修hot repair

喷补gunning

火焰喷补flame gunning

转炉converter

底吹转炉bottom-blown converter

酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter

碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter

侧吹转炉side-blown converter

卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter

氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking

氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter

氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF

顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter

喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process

底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE

顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI

蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM

面吹surface blow

软吹soft blow

硬吹hard blow

补吹reblow

过吹overblow

后吹after blow

目标碳aim carbon

终点碳end point carbon

高拉碳操作catch carbon practice

增碳操作recarburization practice

单渣操作single-slag operation

双渣操作double-slag operation

渣乳化slag emulsion

二次燃烧postcombustion

吹氧时间oxygen blow duration

吹炼终点blow end point

倒炉turning down

喷渣slopping

喷溅spitting

静态控制static control

动态控制dynamic control

氧枪oxygen lance

氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance

多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance

转炉炉体converter body

炉帽upper cone

炉口mouth,lip ring

装料大面impact pad

活动炉底removable bottom

顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance

副枪sublance

多孔砖nozzle brick

单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere

双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere

挡渣器slag stopper

挡渣塞floating plug

电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector

废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS

平炉open-hearth furnace

平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking

冷装法cold charge practice

热装法hot charge practice

碳沸腾carbon boil

石灰沸腾lime boil

炉底沸腾bottom boil

再沸腾reboil

有效炉底面积effective hearth area

酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace

碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace

固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace

倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace

双床平炉twin-hearth furnace

顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance

蓄热室regenerator

沉渣室slag pocket

电炉炼钢electric steelmaking

电弧炉electric arc furnace

超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace

直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace

双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace

电阻炉electric resistance furnace

工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace

中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace

高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace

电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR

电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC

电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST

真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR

真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM

电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR

等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR

水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting

等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM

等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC

等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC

能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF

氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner

氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner

氧化期oxidation period

还原期reduction period

长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation

白渣white slag

电石渣carbide slag

煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection

炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall

偏弧arc bias

透气塞porous plug

出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time

虹吸出钢siphon tapping

偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT

中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT

侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT

滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping

5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷

铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment

机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization

鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization

二次精炼secondary refining

钢包精炼ladle refining

合成渣synthetic slag

微合金化microalloying

成分微调trimming

钢洁净度steel cleanness

钢包炉ladle furnace,LF

直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace

真空钢包炉LF-vacuum

真空脱气vacuum degassing

真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD

真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF

真空精炼vacuum refining

钢流脱气stream degassing

提升式真空脱气法 Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH

专业英语

将下列句子译成汉语 1.This equipment has been employed for years. 这台设备已被使用了很多年。 2.Air is mixture of gases. 空气是混合气体。 3.Plants make use of the oxygen in carbon dioxide. 植物利用二氧化碳中的氧气。 4.A body with a negative charge possesses more electrons than protons. 带负电的电子所含的电子比质子多。 5.Other evaporation materials and processes will be discussed briefly. 其他一些蒸发材料和蒸发过程将简单地加以讨论。 6、The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of its performance. 操作机器需要懂得机器的一些性能。 7、The flow of electrons is from the negative zinc plate to the positive copper plate. 电子从负的锌板流向正的铜板。 8、In their work they pay much attention to the combination of theory with practice. 他们在工作中非常注重实践与理论的结合。 9、Petroleum convenience in use is evident. 石油便于使用是显而易见的。 10、These operations are used only for solute recovery or solute removal. 这些操作仅用于回收杂质或去除溶质。

冶金钢铁行业英文词汇

1. indication 缺陷 2. test specimen 试样 3. bar 棒材 4. stock 原料 5. billet 方钢,钢方坯 6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭 7. section 型材 8. steel ingot 钢锭 9. blank 坯料,半成品 10. cast steel 铸钢 11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 13. bronze 青铜 14. brass 黄铜 15. copper 合金 16. stainless steel不锈钢 17. decarburization 脱碳 18. scale 氧化皮 19. anneal 退火 20. process anneal 进行退火 21. quenching 淬火 22. normalizing 正火 23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 24. fatigue 疲劳 25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 26. solution 固溶处理 27. aging 时效处理 28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度 29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 31. hardness tester硬度计 32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等 33. ferrite 铁素体 34. austenite 奥氏体 35. martensite马氏体 36. cementite 渗碳体 37. iron carbide 渗碳体 38. solid solution 固溶体 39. sorbite 索氏体 40. bainite 贝氏体 41. pearlite 珠光体 42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体 43. black oxide coating 发黑 44. grain 晶粒

专业英语期末试卷

ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制

PartⅡ.True or False 1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users. 2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets. 3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors. 4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity. 5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities. 6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable. 7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts. 8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule. 9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance. 10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement. 11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock. 12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.

大学各专业课程中英文对照

大学各专业课程中英文对照 A开头的课程 ALGOL语言ALGOL Language BASIC & FORTRAN 语言BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & Application C 语言C Language C++程序设计C++ Program Designing CAD 概论Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) COBOL语言COBOL Language COBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program Designing C与UNIX环境C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ FORTRAN 77 语言FORTRAN 77 Language FORTRAN语言FORTRAN Language FoxBase程序设计FoxBase Programming Hopf代数Hopf Algebra Hopf代数与代数群量子群Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum Group IBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XT IBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC IBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technology LSI设计基础Basic of LSI Designing OS/2操作系统OS/2 Operation System PASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range Working PASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCAL PASCAL语言PASCAL Language PC机原理Principle of PC Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System VLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI VLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination VLSI设计基础Basis of VLSI Design Windows系统Windows Operation System X光分析X-ray Analysis X射线金属学X-Ray & Metallography X射线与电镜X-ray & Electric Microscope Z-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages

专业英语

直升机helicopter 机体 fuselage,body 座舱 main cabin 旋翼桨叶rotor 旋翼桨毂rotor head 旋翼铰rotor hinge 自动倾斜器swashplate 尾桨桨叶tail rotor 尾桨桨毂tail rotor head 主减速器 main gearbox 中间减速器middle gearbox 尾部减速器rail gearbox 功率输出轴power transmissionshaft 尾部传动轴tail transmissionshaft 水平尾翼,平尾 horizontal tail 垂直尾翼,垂尾 vertical tail 水平安定面 stabilizer 垂直安定面 fin 起落架 undercarriage,landing gear 定轴式涡轮轴发动机fixed shaftturbine yur-boshaft engine 辅助动力装置auxiliary powerunit 燃油调节器 fuel regulator 驾驶杆control stick ,cyclic 脚蹬 pedal,anti-torque pedal 总距杆collective 旋翼转速 rotor speed 尾翼 tail 重心 center of gravity 外挂物 external stores 高度表 altimeter 空速表 air-speed meter,air-speed indic-tor 升降速度表 vertical-speed indicator,rate-of-climb meter

功率 power 转速 speed of revolution 进气道 air intake,air inlet 表速 indicated airspeed 真速 true airspeed 高度 height altitude 升力 lift 拉力 thrust 阻力 drag 诱导阻力 induced drag 摩擦阻力 skin-friction drag 压差阻力 pressure drag 升力系数 lift coefficient 阻力系数 drag coefficient 迎角 angle of attack,angle of incidence 失速 stall 升阻比 lift-drag ratio 地面效应 ground effect 标准大气压 standard atmosphere 侧滑角 angle of sideslip 俯仰角 angle of pitch,inclination angle,el-evation 偏航角 angle of yaw,azimuth angle 滚转角 angle of roll,angle of bank,bank angle 航迹倾斜角 flight path angle,flight-pathinclinationangle,flight-path climb an-gle,angle of velocity pitch 轨迹偏转角course angle,flight-path track angle,angleof velocity yaw 速度滚转角angle of roll,flight-path bankangle,angle ofvelocity roll 俯仰角速度rate of pitch 偏航角速度rate of yaw 滚转角速度rate of roll

医学影像专业英语总结

Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位 Left-lateral 左侧位 Contour 轮廓 Symmetric 对称 Lung field 肺野 Lung marking 肺纹理 Lesion 病变 Lung hilar 肺门 Mediastinum 胸廓 Diaphragm 膈肌 Rib 肋骨 Round-shaped 类圆形的 Mass 团块 Post-basic segment 后基底段 Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶 Well-defined margin 边界清楚 ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀 Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎 Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张 Sign of “recersal S”反S征 Bilateral 双侧的 Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域 Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿 Node 结节 Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物 Stone 结石 Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾 Bowel 肠 Distension 扩张 Free gas 游离气体 Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆 Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片 Acetabulun 髋臼 Hip joint 髋关节 Bone destruction 骨质破坏 Femoral head 股骨头 The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松

大学各个专业名称的英文翻译

中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学Philosophy 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism xx 哲学Chinese Philosophy xx 哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic

西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics

专业英语

The diode consists of a tungsten filament, which gives off electrons when it is heated, and a plate toward which the electrons migrate when the field is in the right direction.二极管由一根钨丝和一块极板组成:钨丝受热时放出电子,当电场方向为正时,这些电子便向极板移动。Objectionable hydrogen sulfide is removed from such a gas or form naturally occurring hydrocarbon gases by washing with various alkaline solutions in which it is absorbed. 要从这样的煤气或天然存在的烃类气体中除去有害物质硫化氢。就要用能吸收硫化氢的各种碱性溶液来洗涤. 作业:翻译,注意定语的译法 Over a period of more than 400 million year, trees have evolved as the tallest, most massive, and longest lived organisms ever to inhabit the Earth. Introducing the table which gives the correspondence of volumes and system numbers with divisions and classes and applying the classification thus determined to find out the appropriate volume. 作业:翻译,注意被动语态的译法 Everying in the world is built up from atoms. No work can be done without energy. Evaporation is conducted by vaporizing a portion of the solvent to produce a concentrated solution or thick liquor. 作业:翻译,指明词序的转变 Two widely used alloy of copper are brase and bronze. Having been well insulated, the wire may be used as a conductor. 作业:翻译,并指明黑字体句子成分转换的译法 Sodium is very active chemically. Methane is less than half as heavy as water. The different hydrocarbons in crude oil boil at different temperatures. 作业:翻译,并指明黑字体词类转换的译法 Scientists are confident that all matter is indestructible. Many chemical reactions need heat to make them take place. Machine parts of irregular shape can be washed very clean by ultrasonic. The expression of the relation between force, mass and acceleration is as follows. He is a stranger to the operation of the electronic computer. Generally speaking, methane series are rather inert. One of the outstanding properties of carbon atom is its ability to share its electrons with other carbon atoms.

冶金专业英语大全

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