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小升初英语测试卷

小升初英语测试卷
小升初英语测试卷

小升初英语测试卷

(时间90分钟,满分100分)

(10

选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。

( )1. A. bag B. map C. grade D. can

( )2. A. usually B. just C. under D. up

( )3. A. sweater B. team C. bread D. head

( )4. A. pear B. there C. where D. here

( )5. A. collect B. cock C. o’clock D. Holiday

二、英汉互译。(10分)

1.问路_____________

2.—只有趣的猴子_____________

3.春节_____________

4.禁止吸烟_____________

5.起床_____________

6.look the same _____________

7.a map of China _____________ 8.half past six _____________

9.have a chat _____________ 10.blow out _____________

三、词汇运用。(8分)

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I live in Qidong, but my aunt__________(live) in Shanghai.

2. Shall we ________________(go) to the cinema by bus?

3.—What did you do last Sunday?

—I__________(pick) oranges in the country.

~

4. ___________(drink) some juice, please.

四、单项选择。(20分)

( )1. Look, there is__________old woman near__________house.

A.an; the

B. an; a

C.a; the ( )2. I like reading and I can learn a lot__________the books. A. of B. on C. from

( )3. —__________you a student?

—No, I___________not.

·

A. Are; is

B. Is; am

C. Are; am

( )4. My father is tall, but my brother is___________.

A. high

B. short

C. tall

( )5. My grandfather often____________dinner at home.

A. have

B. has

C. having

( )6. Look! The girl_____________ long hair is Lucy.

A. with

B. put on

C. in

( )7. The coat_____________the wall isn’t Kate’s. It’s_____________

A. on;his

B. to;mine

C. in;he

( )8. There are many_____________in the police office.

A.woman police

B. policewomen

C. policewoman

( )9. My grandpa is old._____________he looks young.

A. And

B. But

C. Or

( )10. We usually_____________mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. We_____________a lot of delicious cakes yesterday.

A. eat;ate

B. eat;eated

C. ate;ate

五、句型转换。(10分)

1.|

2.Please read Lesson One.(改为否定句)

__________ __________Lesson One, please.

3.Jackie has lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句)

__________ Jackie_________ lunch at school?

4.My favourite subject is Science.(对画线部分提问)

___________ ____________ favourite subject?

5.They have maths on Tuesday and Friday.(对画线部分提问)

__________ __________they have Maths?

}

5.Ann is ten years old. Lucy is eight years old.(把两个句子合并为一个句子) Lucy is two years_________ _________ Ann.

六、情景交际。(12分)

从方框中选择恰当的句子,将对话补充完整。

A: Good morning. _________1_________

B: Yes,I’d like a birthday card.

A:_________2________

B: No,I,d like one for my mother.

)

As What a good daughter! _________3________

B: It looks nice. But my mother doesn’t like red.

A:_________4________

B: She likes blue and green._________5________

A: Of course. Here you are.

B : It’s nice. It’s my mother’s favourite. _________6________

A: Two yuan, please.

A.Do you want it for your teacher?

~

B.How much is it?

C.Can I help you?

D.What is her favourite colour?

E.Can I look at that green one?

F.What about this one?

1._______

2. ______

3. _______

4. _______

5. _______

6. _______

七、完形填空。(10分)

A boy and a girl catch a bird and _____1_____ it in a birdcage (鸟笼).They like it ____2______ and _____3_____ it every day. A cat sees the bird and wants _____4_____ her supper. _____5_____ the bird is in the cage. She can’t catch it. So she is very _____6_____.

^

One day, she opens the door of the cage _____7_____ wants to catch it. But the bird flies away. The cat _____8_____, and she has _____9_____. The two children _____10_____ and see the bird isn’t in. They are very angry and put the cat into the cage.

( )1. A. take B. put C. carry D. bring

( )2. A. well B. very C. much D. very much

( )3. A. see B. look C. have a look D. have a look at

( )4. A. have it for B. has is for C. to have it for D. to has it for

( )5. A. But B. And C. So D. Then

( )6. A. angry B. happy C. glad D. tired

( )7. A. but B. and C. so D. or

#

( )8. A. can to fly B. can fly C. can’t to fly D. can’t fly

( )9. A. no ways B. some ways C. any way D. not way

( )10. A. come back to home B. come back home

C. come to home

D. back home

八、阅读理解。(10分)

阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her.

“Let’s make a pretty cake,”Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green.

“OK. Thank you very much.”

Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She’s going to buy fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys some fruit. She buys a lot of pears, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home.

It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.

( )1.___________ is going to give a birthday party for Mary.

A. Mrs. White

B. Mrs. Green

C. Mary

D.Mary’s friend

( )2. Mary is going to be__________ years old.

A. twenty

B. ten

C. twelve

D. thirteen

~

( )3.______________ are going to come to the party.

A. Thirty boys

B. Twenty girls

C.Forty children

D. Mrs. Green and Mrs. White

( )4. Mrs. Green buys___________ for the party.

A. a cake

B. some fruit

C.some bananas and apples

D. a lot of oranges

( )5. The party is going to begin at___________ in the afternoon.

A. two thirty

B. three

C. Four

D. three thirty

九、书面表达。(10分)

南京即将在2014年8月举办青奥会,现在要招募部分友好家庭来接待外国来宾。请根据下面提供的信息,为启东的Liu Ping同学写一份自我介绍。

要求:语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范,不少于6句话。

Name: Liu Ping Age: 12

City: Qidong Family: Dad, Mum

School: Spring Primary School

Hobbies: dancing and playing the piano

The weather in August: sunny, hot

;

Hello, my name is Liu Ping._______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________Welcome to Qidong.

#

试卷答案与解析

一、语音知识。(10分)

选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。

( )1. A. bag B. map C. grade D. can

思路分析:本题考查的是字母a在不同的单词中的发音,应该掌握字母a的不同的发音以及发音的规则。

名师解析:a在单词中一般有五个音最为常见:1.在开音节中发/ei/音,例如:name plane cake ;

2.在闭音节中重读时发/?/音,例如:bag dad hat;

3.在闭音节中非重读时发/?/音,例如:away asleep sofa;

4.后面是ss,sk,sp,st,f 时发/a:/音,例如:ask grasp class;

[

5.在w 或wh 后面时发/?/或/?:/,例如:want water watch。所给的四个选项,A项bag的发音为/ b?g/;B项map的发音为/m?p/;C项grade的发音为/ gre?d/;D项can的发音为/ k?n/。因此可知C项中的字母a发音为/e?/,其他三项中的字母a发音为/?/,故可知本题的正确答案为C项。

参考答案:C

易错提示:在读音时容易只根据自己的认知发音从而错选其他三项,要注意分清每个选项中的发音尤其是字母a的发音。

( )2. A. usually B. just C. under D. up

思路分析:本题考查的是字母u在不同的单词中的发音,应该掌握字母a的不同的发音以及发音的规则。

名师解析:字母u的发音基本上有两种,第一种是在例如dude(哥们),excuse(原谅)等单词中,字母u发/ju:/,发这个音的时候,u属于元音字母,如果它是一个可数名词且为单数时,前面的不定冠词要用an;第二种是在例如bus(公共汽车),unknown(未知的)等单词中,字母u发/∧/。根据所给的四个选项,A项usually的发音为/'ju:∫u?li/;B项just 的发音为/d3∧st/;C项under的发音为/'∧nd?/;D项up的发音为/∧p/。因此可知字母u 在单词usually中的发音为/ju:/,而在其他三个选项的字母中发音均为/∧/,因此可知本题的正确答案为A项。

参考答案:A

易错提示:本题很容易混淆字母u在每个单词中的发音,从而无法辨认出不同的发音。

( )3. A. sweater B. team C. bread D. head

思路分析:本题考查的是字母组合ea的发音,要做对此题,需要掌握字母组合ea的音标,从而判断在每个字母中的不同发音。

名师解析:字母组合ea通常读长音/i:/,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音,如在:pea, sea, tea, beach等单词中均读长音/i:/。除此之外,字母组合ea还可读短音/e/,如在:head, bread, weather, heavy等单词中。在个别情况下还可读双元音/ei/,如在:great, break等单词中。

根据所给的四个选项分析可知,A项sweater的发音为/@swet?/,因此字母组合ea在A项中的发音/e/的音。B项team的发音为/ti:m/,因此字母组合ea在B项中的发音为/i:/;C项bread

的发音为/bred/,因此字母组合ea在C项中的发音为/e/;D项head的发音为/hed/,因此字

母组合ea在D项中的发音为/e/,因此可知本题的正确答案为B项。

[

参考答案:B

易错提示:在读每个单词时会由于发音不到位从而混淆了字母组合ea的不同发音而导致误选。

( )4. A. pear B. there C. where D. here

思路分析:本题考查的是字母e在不同的单词中的发音规则。

名师解析:A项的单词pear的发音为/pe?/;B项的单词there的发音为/ee?; e?/;C项的单词where的发音为/we?/,因此现在可知前三个选项中字母e的发音均为/e/。而D项中单词here的发音为/h??/,因此字母e在D项中的发音为/?/。故可知本题的正确答案为D项。

参考答案:D

易错提示:要特别注意字母e的不同的发音规则,本题很容易先入为主,看到there、where 和here形似的单词就直接认为这三个单词的发音一样,因此直接误选A项。

( )5. A. collect B. cock C. o’clock D. Holiday

思路分析:本题考查的是字母o在不同的单词中的不同发音规则。

名师解析:字母o在非重读音节中的发音规则为o及其所有的字母组合如or,ow,oa在非重读音节中常发/?/或/?u/,例如:recognize,technology,decorate等。而字母o在重读音节中的发音规则为:(1)o在重读开音节中读作/?u/,例如:devote,overcoat,hopeful等单词中。

(2)o在重读闭音节中读作/?:/,例如:Lorry,block,fond等单词中。注:在-r音节中读作/?/,例如:report,former,informal等单词中。而当o + m,n,v,th时,o常读作/∧/,例如:recover,honey。A项单词collect的发音为/k?'lekt/,因此字母o在单词中的发音为/?/。B项单词cock的发音为/k?k/,C项单词o’clock的发音为/?'kl?k/,D项单词holiday的发音为/'h ?l?de?/。因此可知只有A项中字母o的发音与其他三项不同。

参考答案:A

易错提示:本题很容易错选其他选项,因为对字母o在不同单词中的发音规则掌握不牢。

二、英汉互译。(10分)

1.问路_____________

2.—只有趣的猴子_____________

3.春节_____________

4.禁止吸烟_____________

?

5.起床_____________

6. look the same _____________

7. a map of China _____________ 8.half past six _____________

9. have a chat _____________ 10.blow out _____________

思路分析:本题主要考查常用的英语短语的书写以及英语短语翻译成汉语的考查。

名师解析:1. 问路中的“问”应用动词ask,而道路为名词way,中间应加定冠词the修饰,因此“问路”应翻译为ask the way。way还有其他的固定短语,如on the way to表示“在去某地的路上”,in the way表示“挡路”。

2. 翻译时应注意每个词的翻译,“一只”应用不定冠词a或an,或者数词one。而“有趣的”应为形容词在此作定语,即interesting,由于interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,因此前面的不定冠词应用an。“猴子”应翻译为monkey。因此本短语应为an interesting monkey。

3.“春节”为专有名词,首字母需要大写,应翻译为Spring Festival,要注意掌握专有名词的正确书写。

4.“禁止吸烟”通常作为公共标语使用,应为No Smoking。类似的短语还有No Parking禁止停车等。

^

5.“起床”为固定动词短语,应翻译为get up。应熟练掌握各个常见的动词短语。

6. look意为“看”,the same为固定短语,意为“一样的”,因此look the same应翻译为看起来一样。

7. a为不定冠词,意为“一个”,map为名词,意为“地图”,a map of…为固定短语,意为“……的一张地图”。China意为“中国”,因此这个短语应翻译为一张中国的地图。

8. half意为“一半”,通常在表达时间时当时间为半点时用half past…表达,six意为“六”,因此这个短语应翻译为六点半。

9. chat在此作名词,意为“聊天”,因此have a chat应翻译为“聊天”。

10. blow为动词,意为“吹”,而out通常与动词搭配意为某物或某事完结,因此blow out 应翻译为“吹灭”,为固定短语。

参考答案:1. ask the way 2. an interesting monkey 3.Spring Festival 4. No Smoking

5.get up

6.看起来一样

7.—张中国地图

8.六点半

9.聊天10.吹灭

易错提示:要注意对常见的固定短语的掌握,尤其是将汉语翻译成英语时要注意正确的形式。

三、词汇运用。(8分)

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I live in Qidong, but my aunt __________ (live) in Shanghai.

思路分析:本题考查的是根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式,要注意动词的时态的正确判断。名师详解:题干意为“我住在启东,但是我的阿姨住在上海。”根据前半句的live可知本句的时态为一般现在时态,而根据后半句的主语my aunt为第三人称单数可知此处谓语动词应填入一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式lives。

参考答案:lives

易错提示:本题容易忽略后半句的主语为my aunt为第三人称单数形式,从而没有判断出来应用第三人称单数形式lives。

2. Shall we ________________(go) to the cinema by bus?

思路分析:本题考查的是根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式,要注意动词的时态的正确判断。名师详解:题干意为“我们坐公交车去电影院吗?”根据句意以及句首的Shall可知此处应填入动词原形,即为Shall we do sth.?这是提建议的固定句型。

参考答案:go

易错提示:本题无法根据Shall we…来判断谓语动词的形式。

3. —What did you do last Sunday?

~

— I __________ (pick) oranges in the country.

思路分析:本题考查的是根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式,要注意动词的时态的正确判断。名师详解:根据问句问的是“你上周日做了什么?”可知,因为是问“last Sunday”,因此句子的时态应为一般过去时态,因此答语中的谓语动词也应用过去式,pick的过去式为picked。故应填入picked。

参考答案:picked

易错提示:本题容易忽略问句中的时间状语last Sunday应用过去式,而写出错误的动词形式。

4. ___________ (drink) some juice, please.

思路分析:本题考查的是根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式,要注意动词的时态的正确判断。名师详解:题干意为“请喝些果汁吧。”可判断本句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头,且注意位于句首首字母应大写,故应填入Drink。

#

参考答案:Drink

易错提示:本题容易忽略本句是祈使句,因此写出错误的动词形式。

四、单项选择。(20分)

()1. Look, there is __________ old woman near __________ house.

B.an; the B. an; a

C. a; the

思路分析:本题考查的是不定冠词和定冠词the的用法。要注意一些固定搭配以及此处是特指还是泛指从而判断填定冠词还是不定冠词。

名师解析:句意为“看,这个房子附近有一位老妇人。”此处泛指“一位”老妇人,因此第一空应用不定冠词,且old是以元音音素开头的单词,故此处不定冠词应用an;第二空表示特指这个房子或者说话双方都知道的房子,因此应用定冠词the修饰。因此,答案为A。参考答案:A

!

易错提示:学生容易忽略old是以元音音素开头的单词从而误认为应用不定冠词a;而第二空容易误填不定冠词a,以为也是表示泛指,忽略了此处是强调特指那个房子。

( )2. I like reading and I can learn a lot __________ the books.

A. of

B. on

C. from

思路分析:本题考查的是介词的固定搭配。应根据句意以及空格前后的内容来判断清楚应选哪一个介词搭配。

名师解析:本句句意为“我喜欢读书,并且我可以从书中学到很多东西。本题考查的是learn sth. from…的固定用法,意为“从……中学到……”,这是learn的固定用法,因此可以判断答案为C项。

参考答案:C

易错提示:本题最容易误选A项,学生容易直接看到a lot以及空后的名词复数books就直接认为此处考查的是固定短语a lot of,从而判断错误。

( )3. —__________ you a student?

/

—No, I ___________ not.

A. Are; is

B. Is; am

C. Are; am

思路分析:本题考查的是be动词的固定用法以及主谓一致。在做本题前应先弄清楚be动词的三种形式am,is与are所对应的主语。

名师解析:本句句意为“你是一名学生吗?”“不,我不是。”第一空根据空后的主语you 可知,通常you与be动词的are搭配;而第二空的I通常只与am搭配构成主系结构。故本题答案应为C项。

参考答案:C

易错提示:本题学生容易根据空后的a student为名词单数从而误判第一空应填be动词的is 形式从而误判。

( )4. My father is tall, but my brother is ___________.

A. high

B. short

C. tall

$

思路分析:本题考查的是对句意以及连词but表示转折的把握,要根据句意来判断此处所填形容词应为同义词还是反义词。

名师解析:本题句意为“我的父亲个子很高,但是我的母亲个子很矮。”那么根据句意分析可知,由连词but表示句意的转折可判断,此处所填的形容词应与前半句的形容词tall为反义词。A项high意为“高的”,通常修饰飞的高或者抽象上的高;B项short意为“短的,矮的”,可用来修饰个子低,与C项tall为一对反义词。因此本题的正确答案为B项。

参考答案:B

易错提示:本题容易误解题意,并未理解but的转折连词的作用从而错认为应该填与前半句中的形容词tall一致,从而误将答案选为C项。

( )5. My grandfather often ____________ dinner at home.

A. have

B. has

C. having

思路分析:本题考查的是动词的一般现在时态的用法。需要根据时间的标志词often从而判断本题的时态来选择正确的答案。

名师解析:句意为“我的祖父经常在家吃晚饭。”那么根据句意分析,以及句中的时间标志词often表示“经常”,可知本句的时态为一般现在时态,且根据本句的主语为“My grandfather”为第三人称单数形式可知,谓语动词应用一般现在时态的单数第三人称形式,have dinner 为固定短语,意为“吃晚饭”,因此本题的正确答案为B项。

参考答案:B

易错提示:本题学生容易判断应填谓语动词,但是容易忽略主语为第三人称单数,从而误选A项的动词原形have。

()6. Look! The girl _____________ long hair is Lucy.

A. with

B. put on

C. in

思路分析:本题考查的是介词with的用法,需要根据句子结构判断句子有无谓语动词,从而判断应填入实意动词还是介词。

名师解析:本题句意为“看!这个有长头发的女孩就是Lucy。”根据分析可知,句子为主系表结构,已有系动词is,因此此处不能填入实意动词,根据分析可知,with表示伴随,意为“和,有”,在此符合语境。in通常跟颜色表示穿某颜色的衣服。

参考答案:A

易错提示:本题最容易错选B项或者C项,没有记住with作为介词的用法。

"

()7. The coat _____________ the wall isn’t Kate’s. It’s_____________

A. on;his

B. to;mine

C. in;he

思路分析:本题考查的是介词的固定搭配以及名词性物主代词的用法,要根据句子结构以及牢记固定短语判断出正确答案。

名师解析:本题句意为“墙上的外套不是Kate的,那是他的。”第一空根据空后内容可知考查的是on the wall的固定短语,意为“在墙上”,其他两个介词to和in没有此用法,因此可以直接判断出答案选A项。

参考答案:A

易错提示:本题容易因为没有牢记on the wall的固定短语从而选择错误的介词。

()8. There are many _____________ in the police office.

A. woman police

B. policewomen

C. policewoman

>

思路分析:本题考查的是名词的复数的用法,需要牢记名词的特殊复数变化。

名师解析:本题句意为“警局里有很多女警察。”表示“表示女警察”应为policewoman,而many修饰可数名词的复数形式,因此policewoman的复数形式应为policewomen,故可知应选B项。

参考答案:B

易错提示:本题最容易错选A项,认为女警察就是用woman来修饰,而忽略policewoman 本身就是女警察的意思。

()9. My grandpa is old. _____________ he looks young.

A. And

B. But

C. Or

思路分析:本题考查的是连词的用法辨析,需要牢记三个连词的不同意思并且分析前后句意来判断出正确答案。

名师解析:本题句意为“我的爷爷年龄很大但是他看起来很年轻。”分析前后句意可知前后

句意意思转折,因此应填入表示转折关系的连词but。and通常用作并列连词,表示并列或者顺承关系;or通常表示选择关系,或者“否则”的意思。

}

参考答案:B

易错提示:本题容易忽略句意的转折从而选出B项或者C项的错误答案,一定要牢记每个连词的意思。

()10. We usually _____________ mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. We _____________ a lot of delicious cakes yesterday.

A. eat;ate

B. eat;eated

C. ate;ate

思路分析:本题考查的是动词的时态以及动词过去式的正确形式,要牢记一些特殊动词的特殊过去式形式,这是常考点。

名师解析:本题句意为“我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。我们昨天吃了很多美味的蛋糕。”分析句子可知,根据第一句中的usually判断这是陈述一般的事实,因此时态为一般现在时态;而第二句中有表示过去时间的yesterday,因此第二句的时态为一般过去时态,eat的过去式应为ate,故可知本题应选A项。

参考答案:A

易错提示:本题最容易错选B项,没哟牢记eat的过去式属于不规则变化。

~

五、句型转换。(10分)

6.Please read Lesson One.(改为否定句)

__________ __________Lesson One, please.

思路分析:本题考查的是祈使句的否定句形式的正确书写。

名师解析:所给的句子为祈使句,意为“请读第一课。”在变为否定句时应借助助动词Don’t,

而谓语动词应用动词原形。故可知正确答案应为Don’t read。

参考答案:Don’t read

易错提示:本题容易忽略需要借助助动词Don’t来变为否定句。

7.Jackie has lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句)

]

__________ Jackie_________ lunch at school?

思路分析:本题考查的是实意动词变为一般疑问句时的用法。应熟练掌握一般疑问句的变型。名师解析:have lunch为固定短语,意为“吃午饭”,其中has为实意动词,作句子的谓语动词。因此在变为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词,因为主语为第三人称单数,故助动词应用does,而谓语动词要用动词原形。has的动词原形应为have。

参考答案:Does;have

易错提示:在改为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词,往往会忽略助动词,或者认为助动词应用do而没有想到应用单数形式does。

8.My favourite subject is Science.(对画线部分提问)

___________ ____________ favourite subject?

思路分析:本题考查对划线部分提问,需要弄清楚划线部分的内容从而判断正确的疑问词。~

名师解析:所给肯定句意为“我最喜欢的科目是科学。”将Science划线,应该是问“最喜欢的科目是什么”,且对此提问时应改为“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”,即What is your favourite subject?

参考答案:What’s your

易错提示:本题容易忽略代词的变化,只得出What’s my的错误答案。

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