高中英语中10种动词时态
英语中的动词有时态(Tense)要求。所谓“时”,即动作发生的时间；“态”，
即动作的方式状态。“时”有四种：现在时，过去时，将来时，过去将来时；
“态”也有四种：一般式，进行式，完成式，完成进行式。因此，英语中一共有
二.新课讲解
1.一般过去时（the Past Simple）
(1)用法(uses)
表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的情况。如：
He worked in a bank all his life.
He discovered a desert island in the Pcific.
The safari was exciting but dangerous.
I knew what he meant.
They always interviewed new employees on Fridays.
(2)形式（form）
即动词的过去式，分两种情况，一种是在动词结尾加ed或ied，这种动词
称为规则动词，另一种不能加，形式多样，称为不规则动词。
规则动词：
a.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
work-worked play-played want-wanted act-acted
b.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
live-lived move-moved decide-decided decline-declined
hope-hoped judge-judged raise-raised wipe-wiped
c.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
study-studied try-tried copy-copied justify-justified
cry-cried carry-carried embody-embodied empty-emptied
d.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stop-stopped beg-begged drag-dragged drop-dropped
plan-planned drip-dripped
不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought
come - came fly-flew
(3)一般过去时的时间状语Past Simple and Time Adverbials
下列时间状语常和一般过去时连用：
yesterday, last month, last Monday, two days ago, three years ago 等等。即在句子中出现这样的词语时，要注意句子的谓语动词用一般过去时。
I finally passed the driving test last week.
（4）一般过去时的疑问式和否定式：
一般过去时的疑问句和否定句用did和didn’t + 动词原形。如：
Did you see the match last night?
We didn’t see the beginning of the movie because we were late.
2.一般现在时（Present Simple）
(1)用法uses
a.表示反复发生的动作，日常活动，习惯等。如：
I always take sugar in coffee.
I don’t smoke.
Mary wears a pony tail.
b. 表示一般的真理或永久性的状态。如：
Water freezes at 32 Fahrenheit.
We have a very good relationship with our parents.
He resembles his father.
c.表示将来的官方事件或不变的时间表。如：
The Chinese Spring Festival falls on a Friday next year.
The last film show begins at 9 p.m.
2.形式（Form）
a.陈述句中，除第三人称单数外，谓语动词都用原形。如：
I live in Nanyang.
They usually watch TV programmes on Saturday evening.
b.陈述句中，主语为第三人称单数(third person singular)，谓语动词的结尾要加-s或-es(以y 结尾的y变i加-es)。什么是第三人称单数？要满足两个条件，第一是第三人称，如 she, he ,they, it, John, my father 等等；第二是单数，即表示一个人或物，比如he, she, it, John, my father 等等，而they 他们，是复数，多个人，不是单数。如：
She hurries to work every morning.
He puts on special equipment when he dives.
c. 在疑问句，否定句或简略答语中，用do 或does。如：
Does your mother travel a lot?
Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
We don’t like extreme sports.
Mary doesn’t understand why risk is exciting.
d.一般现在时的时间状语（Present Simple and time adverbials）
句子中如果有以下词语（时间状语），谓语动词常要用一般现在时。
always, usually, regularly, every morning/day/night/week/year, often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly ever, never.等等
I know that I do put people down occasionally.
He regularly swims and plays tennis.
Some people never go on adventure holidays.
From time to time, I dream about becoming a millionaire.
3.一般将来时（the Future Indefinite）
(1)用法uses
a.依据观点或信念揣测未来。如：
She will make a good lawyer.
You will make great progress in English study if you follow my advice and take persistent efforts.
I think China will become a rich country one day.
Who do you think will win the match.
b. 表示说话时瞬间做出的决定，可能是提议或意图。如：
All right, I will help you with the housework.
I think I won’t go to the party after all.
I think I will go for a walk. I have a slight headache.
c.表示意愿、承诺和提议。如：
I will always be your friend.
She will bring back your bicycle tomorrow.
d.表示请求、邀请。如：
Will you come with me?
Will you wait for me?
Will you come to my party on Sunday evening?
e. 依据现在看到的迹象对未来事件做出推断。如：
Look at the clouds; it’s going to rain.
He is going to win the match.
f.表示要做某事的主观意图。如：
I am going to change my lifestyle completely.
I am going to study medicine/law/fine arts.
My parents are going to move to the countryside.
(2)形式（Form）
will+动词原形(a,b,c,d);
be going to +动词原形（e,f）.
be to +动词原形。如：
They are to be married in June.
The Prime Minister is to visit China next month.
The bridge is to be open to traffic on Oct.1.
4.过去进行时（Past Continuous）
(1)用法（uses）
a.过去一段时间内的持续动作。如：
I was planning to go on a trip to Greece.
The robbers were waiting at the bus stop.
He was reading from morning till night yesterday.
b.描述故事发生的背景或状态。如：
He was sleeping under a tree when the storm began.
We were talking quietly at the bar when a fight broke out.
过去进行时和一般过去时用于同一个句子时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，过去时说明该事件。如：
In the end, I was standing there in a state of shock when a policeman asked me for my name and address.
He was having lunch when the earthquake was reported on TV.
(2)形式（Form）
was/were+ 动词-ing.如：
He was working in the garden although it was raining hard.
The trapeze artist was preparing her act.
Was the trapeze artist preparing her act?
The trapeze artist wasn’t preparing her act.
5.现在进行时（Present Continuous）
(1)用法uses
a. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：
Excuse me, you are sitting in my seat.
My agent is waiting for me, I have to go.
We are studying English now.
b.表示一定时间段内经常进行的动作（暂时的日常活动或习惯）。如：
We are eating a lot of seafood here in Spain.
We are struggling with backwardness and poverty.
c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。如：
We are flying to Paris tomorrow morning.
I am leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.
I am writing to her tonight.
Will you post this letter for me if you are passing a post box? (2).形式form
am,is, are + 动词-ing.
I am staying at a luxurious hotel by the sea.
Grandpa is forgetting things nowadays.
Are they planning to spend their holidays in Corsica?
(3).现在进行时的时间状语（Present Continuous and time adverbials）
常见的有： just, now, at the moment, at present.这些时间状语可放在be 和v-ing之间，可以放在句尾，也可以放在句首。
I am just driving to work.
We are having a meeting at the moment/now/at present.
At present, many scientists are looking for intelligent forms of life outside
the Earth.
(4)动词-ing的拼写规则
a.一般情况下直接加ing,如：
think---thinking sleep---sleeping speak---speaking
b.动词词尾是辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾的，去掉字母e，再加ing
wake---waking make---making come---coming
take---taking leave---leaving have---having
c.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, put, travel 等。
d.以 y 结尾的动词,直接加 ing
carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying study--studying
e.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing
die---dying lie---lying
6.将来进行时（Future Continuous）
will/be going to + be + 动词-ing.
This time tomorrow, we will be crossing the Atlantic.
We’d better move the dining table into the kitchen. We will be eating there during the winter.
7.过去完成时（the Past Perfect）
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作.
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”.
His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he had long expected. 当她终于收到她盼望已久的杂志时,她兴奋得两眼闪光.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. 12岁时,爱迪生就开始自己谋生.
过去完成时的用法
过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样.不同的是,过去完成时把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前,与现在无关.
（1）过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作.
这个过去的时间状语有by, before等介词短语或when, before等引导的从句. Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了,因此她不得不等她丈夫回来.
When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun.
当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了.
He told me that he had visited the Great Wall before.
他告诉我他以前参观过长城.
By the end of the match, they had kicked 2 goals, and we had kicked 4. 比赛结束时,他们踢进了2个球而我们踢进了4个球.
When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour. 杰克到达后得知玛丽走了近一个小时了.
（2）表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到过去的这一时间,而且还可能继续下去的动作,常和for, since构成的短语或引导的从句连用.
The news came as no surprise to me. I had known for some time that the factory was going to shut down. 听到这个消息我并不感到吃惊.工厂要倒闭这件事我早就知道了.
By the time I left the school, he had taught the class for 3 years. 到我毕业时,他已经教那个班三年了.
He said he had made great progress since he came here.
他说自从他来这里他已经取得了很大进步.
（3）用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句或在as if从句中表示与过去事实相反。如：
If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.
假如他昨天看到你,他就会问你这件事了.
I should have called you if I had known your telephone number.
假如我过去知道你的电话号码,我就给你打电话了.
He described the scene as if he had been there.
他描绘的景色如同他去过那里一样.
Had I known that you wanted the book, I would have sent it.
如果我知道你要这本书,我会送来的.
8.现在完成时（the Present Perfect）
(1)发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作。如：
I have lost my keys. (I can’t open the door)I lost my keys.丢钥匙的动作发生在过去，即钥匙已经丢了。
Her last book has been a great success.(she is a well-known person now.)
I have walked across the Amazon jungle.(It doesn’t matter when exactly I did that.)
Have you ever eaten sweet potatoes?
I have often dreamt about going to the South Pole.
（2）表示到现在为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。常和always,since,for, all my life 等时间状语连用。如：
I have been offered a scholarship at a university in Canada for my further education.
Mr.Wang has left Beijing for New York.
Her father has recovered from his illness.
I have always loved travel.
How long have you been a travel writer?
I have known him since 2008.
(2)形式（form）
have/has + 动词过去分词
He has had this cough for a long time.
Have you finished your homework?
Hasn’t he decided what to do?
They haven’t seen each other for ten years.
规则动词的过去分词形式和过去式形式一样，不规则动词的过去分词和过去式有些略有区别。
（3）现在完成时及其时间状语（Present Perfect and time adverbials）
a. before, ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually,just 通常放在has/have 之后，有时也放在句尾。如：
Have you ever thought about becoming an architect?
We’ve never heard the story of Rip Van Winkle before?
I have often tried to study violin, always with unsuccessful results.
b. already 通常用于肯定句have/has之后，yet通常用于疑问句和否定句的句尾。
如：
I have already repaired my bike.
Have you finished your homework yet?
I haven’t finished my lunch yet.
c. for, since, all my life.
for 表示动作持续的时间。如：
I have lived in this town for 17 years.
I haven’t seen her for ages.
since 表示动作开始的时间点。如：
We have known each other since we were at primary school.
9.将来完成时（the Future Perfect）
shall/will +have done
(1)表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作,并往往对将来某一时间产生影响. Pick me up at 8 o'clock, I will have had breakfast by then.
早上8点钟你来接我,到时我已经吃完早饭了.
We will have learned 12 units by the end of this term.
到这个学期末,我们将学完12个单元.
By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍.
We shall have finished the repairs to your car by tomorrow morning. It will be ready for you at 11 o’clock.
By tomorrow morning, the weather will have cleared up.
(2)表示推测,相当于"must have done"结构.
You will have heard of this, I guess.
我想你已经听说过这件事了.
I am sure he will have got the information.
我相信他一定会得到这个信息.
They were husband and wife for five years. She won’t have forgotten him. The boy is very smart. By the time he is 18 years old, he will have learned advanced mathematics all by himself.
(3)表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间.
We will have been married a year on June 25th.
到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了.
10.过去将来时
过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作，也可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作.
was/were（not）going to +动词原形；
would （not） +动词原形;
与一般过去时的构成相同，只需把助动词shall,will,或be 改为相应的过去式should，would, was/were即可。
(1)"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事.如：
He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我.
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京.
（2）"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事. She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发.
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家. （3）"was /were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事. 如：
It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨.
11.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
（1）句子中有确定的过去时间的状语，应该用一般过去时。如：
I have seen the film.
We saw the film last week.
I have been all over Europe.
I went all over Europe in 2006.
(2)现在完成时通过完成了的过去的动作强调对现在情况的影响。表示动作对现在的影响是这一时态的重要特点。一般现在时只单单说明过去某时发生的某动作，不暗示与现在的联系。如：
I have lost my key.
I lost my key yesterday.
He has injured his ankle.
He injured his ankle this morning.
(3)现在完成时的时间视未完成的或者说话时刚刚完了的一段时间，包括说话时间在内。而一般过去时是已经终结了的成为过去的时间，与现在无关。如：
He has lived in Shanghai since he left school.
He lived in Shanghai until he was 16.
I have seen him three times this morning.
I saw him three times this morning.
典型例题
1.The house belongs to my aunt but she ____here any more.
A. hasn’t lived
B. didn’t live
C. hadn’t lived
D. doesn’t live
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。其句意为“这所房子是我阿姨的，但她（现在）不住这儿了。”指的是现在的居住情况，故D项符合。
【命题立意】时态题要依据句中出现的动词的时态或时间状语来判断。
2.－__________leave at the end of this month.
－I don’t think you should do that until ____ another job.
A. I’m going to; you’d found
B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find
D. I’ll; you’d find
【解析】 be going to 按计划，打算将要做某事。此句意为“我打算在这个月末离开。”“我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。”【答案】B
【命题立意】本题是对时态基本用法的考查。
3.－Where did you put the car keys?
－Oh, I____ put them on the chair because the phone rang as I___in.
A.remembered; come
B.remembered; was coming
C.remember; came
D.remember; was coming
【解析】 remember是说话者说话时的思维活动，应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前，故用过去时态。
【答案】C
【命题立意】本题考查时态的基本用法，做题时要将自己融入题目，身临其境。
4.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.
She____before.
A. hadn’t flown
B. didn’t fly
C. hadn’t flown
D. wasn’t flying
【解析】动作发生在was nervous之前【答案】C
【命题立意】本题考查过去完成时态。
5.—— ______my glasses?
——Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
A.Do you see
B.Had you seen
C.Would you see
D.Have you seen
【解析】现在完成时可表过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果，问话人以这样的时态发问可作现焦急的心情。故答案为D。
6.You don’t need to describe her. I______her several times.
A.had met
B.have met
C.met
D.meet
7.——Do you know our town at all?
——No,this is the first time I______here.
A.was
B.have been
C.came
D.am going
【解析】根据this/it is the first/second/…time sb.has done sth.句型，可定答案为B。又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall.
动词的时态精选练习题
1.—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?
—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is raining
2.The hero’s story ______differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported
B. was reporting
C. reports
D. reported
3.Although medical science ________control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A. achieved
B. has achieved
C. will achieve
D. had achieved
4.If we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A. hadn’t acted
B. haven’t acted
C. don’t act
D. won’t act
5.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ________ my mind.
A. have changed
B. change
C. had changed
D. would change
6.I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.
A. go
B. went
C. had gone
D. have gone
7.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered
8.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________. A．will expect B．are expecting C．expect D．had expected
9.They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought
10.She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned
B. had phoned
C. was phoning
D. has phoned
11.We won't start the work until all the preparations ________．
A. are being made
B. will be made
C. have been made
D. had been made
12.You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.
A. forget
B. are forgetting
C. forgot
D. will forget
13.Blues ____as the music of African slaves brought to the United States.
A. starts off
B. started off
C. has started off
D. have started off
14.Most of the greatest performers of classical music_____in Carnegie Hall since the time the hall was built.
A. has performed
B. performed
C. have performed
D. had performed
15.Ballet___in Italy and France during the 15th century and is still an important art form in Western culture.
A. began
B. begun
C. had begun
D. has begun
高中16种英语时态总结归纳
时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose 等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。 例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。） He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。） B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以
高中英语时态 专题讲解
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
高中英语动词时态语态及动词辨析练习100题JB
动词时态语态及动词辨析练习100题 1. Once environmental damage ___, it will take many years for the system to recover. A has done B is to do C does D is done 2 --- When are you leaving? ---- My plane ___ at 10:45. A takes off B took off C is about to take off D will take off 3 I didn't like Aunt Lucy, who ___ without warning and bringing us presents. A always turned up B has always turned up C had always turned up D was always turning up 4 --- ____ my English book? I want to look up a word in it. ---- Yes, I ___ it lying on your desk a few minutes ago. A Had you seen, saw B Did you see , have seen C Have you seen,saw D Do you see, saw 5 He will phone ___ he ___ his work. A for the moment ,sets about B the moment,sets about C the moment, will set about D for the moment, will set about 6 That tree looked as if it ___ for a long time. A hasn't watered B didn't water C hadn't been watered D wasn't watered 7 --- Was Tom there when you arrived? --- Yes, but he ___ home soon afterwards. A had gone B has gone C is going D went 8 ---Would you mind if I __ here? --- Certainly not. Please go ahead. A will smoke B did smoke C smoked D am smoking 9 I should have written to you earlier, but ___ rather busy recently. A I've been B I'd been C I'm being D I were 10 --- Why weren't you at the meeting yesterday/ ---- I __ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America then. A waited B was waiting C had been waiting D had waited 11 Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ___ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A would be B has been C had been D would have been 12 ---Was that the first time ___ you ___ England's coast? --- Yes, it was. A /, left B when, have left C when, had left D /, had left 13 The car ran down the hill,and the driver ___ , according to the newspaper,to have been killed. A said B was saying C was said D had been said 14 --- He promised to come on time. --- What do you imagine ___ to him then? A has happpened B was happening C happening D was happened 15 --- Kate returned home yesterday. ---Really? Where ___ ? A has she been B had she gone C has she gone D had she been 16 ---Let's hurry.The President is coming. --- Oh, really? I ___ afraid that we ___ him. A was , had already missed B am, have already missed C am, will miss D was, was missing 17 --- Are you a visitor here? ---That's right..I ___ round the world and now my dream of coming to China ___ true. A am travelling,has come B was travelling,had come C have travelled, has come D had travelled, is coming
(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
高中16种英语时态总结归纳
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging
高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版
表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.
一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：
高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
英语16种时态讲解
英语一共有多少种时态 时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例)： 时态详解：一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副词sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom及时间副词every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night做状语。如：He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2)表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如：
The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3)现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4)习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5)表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分离开。 Our class begins at 7:45. 我们的课七点四十五开始。 The shop opens at eight o’clock. 商店八点开门。 (6) 时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中的谓语动词是将来的动作或状态时，用一般现在时表示。如： If you come, we will wait for you. 如果你来，我们就等你。 When he gets here, the work will be finished. 当他到这儿时，工作将做完了。 Though he disagrees with us, he will do as we decided. 尽管他不赞成我们当观点，他还是会按我们的决定去做。 (7) 在某些习惯表达法中，常用一般现在时表示已经发生过的动作或存在的状态。如： They say Wu Dong is ill. 据说吴东病了。
(完整word版)高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
英语16种时态结构归纳.doc
时间轴： 过去现在将来 一般时态：一般过去时●一般现在时●进行时态：过去进行时●现在进行时●完成时态：过去完成时●现在完成时●完成进行时：过去完成进行时▲现在完成进行时关键词是：表示时间的词语 一般将来时● 将来进行时● 将来完成时▲将来完成进行时▲ 现在时间点的将来过去时间点的将来 will would 一般将来时过去将来时would do 将来进行时过去将来进行时should be doing , would be doing▲ 将来完成时过去将来完成时should have done , would have done▲ 将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时 should have been doing, would have been doing ▲ 过去现在将来 一般时态：一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时 Did do/does will do 进行时态：过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时 was/were doing am/is/are doing will be doing 完成时态：过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时 had done have/has done will have done 完成进行时：过去完成进行时现在完成进行时将来完成进行时 Had been doing have/has been doing will have been doing 动词时态：表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式 语态：描述句子中动词和参与此动作之主语之间关系的一个术语。 一般时态：叙述、描述或者经常发生的动作等（时间段） 进行时态：在某时间点某个动作正在发生（时间点）.............. 完成时态：截止到某一个时间点，某个动作已经完成（时间点） 完成进行时：截至某个时间点该动作已经发生，并将延续下去（时间点） 一般过去时She?got?up?early,?fetched?water,?cleaned?the?room?and?then?went?out?for?a?walk 陈述已做的事情 一般现在时The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon 陈述火车下午三点发车这件事儿 一般将来时He will come back soon . 叙述将要发生的事情 现在完成时John has broken his left leg 强调已发生 过去完成时By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had cooked the dinner already 直至到昨天父母回来的那一刻，我已经把晚餐准备好了 将来完成时 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 过了将来的一个时间点后他就会忘记某事 现在完成进行时 We have been working on this project for over a month now 到现在时间点已完成一部分，另外的在今后在完成 将来完成进行时
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
高中英语知识点总结十六种时态
高中英语知识点总结十六种时态 十六种时态： 一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时; 现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时; 现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时; 现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将 来完成进行时. 一、一般现在时:take形式为原形 例子：It take sme five years to finish the painting。 这幅画花了我十年功夫 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…), once a week,on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 二、一般过去时：take形式为took. 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once up on a time,etc.
3.基本结构：be动词;行为动词的过去式 三、现在进行时:take形式为am/is/are taking 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now,at this time,these days,etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 四、过去进行时：take形式为was/were+taking 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time或以when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构：was/were+doing 五、现在完成时：take形式为have/has+taken 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成 * 或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few years,etc. 3.基本结构：have/has+done 六、过去完成时：take形式为had+taken 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语：before,by theendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.