2013-2014学年度中考英语二轮复习 完型填空 社会历史类专项练习

2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习完型填空——社会历史类专项练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

总分：95分每小题1分

（一）

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 36 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.

Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You 37 hard most of the time

so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 38 swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing.

Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t 39 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 40 matters

in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.

Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 41 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can 42 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?

Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend 43 watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, 44 sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).

If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 45 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!

1．A. whether B. how C. when

2．A. have worked B. worked C. will work

3．A. instead of B. due to C. such as

4．A. depend on B. give up C. hear from

5．A. public B. negative C. personal

6．A. it B. that C. one

7．A. also B. either C. too

8．A. some times B. some time C. sometimes

9．A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing

10．A. sadness B. joy C. worry

（二）

A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” ___16___ in other ways. People sometimes __17___ “hot dog”to express pleasure(快乐). For example, a friend may ask ___18___ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. I’d love to. ” Or, you could say,”__19____! I’d love to go.” People ___20__ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how ___21__ he is. You often hear such a(n) ___22__ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who __23____ the ball with one hand making a(n) __24__ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog”because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to __25___ their cheers.

11．A. cooked B. eaten C. picked D. used

12．A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say

13．A. where B. how C. if D. when

14．A. Excuse me B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Hot dog

15．A. ever B. yet C. also D. still

16．A. kind B. hopeful C. great D. careful

17．A. person B. dog C. hand D. action

18．A. catches B. plays C. throws D. passes

19．A. funny B. easy C. exciting D. good

20．A. lose B. win C. avoid D. explain

（三）

It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 61 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 62. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 63 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything wrong with you. If 66 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 67 can speak, right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 68. If you wish to draw someone's 69 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 70 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship

between the two people and the certain situation.

21．A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise 22．A. late B. long C. low D. loud 23．A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste

24．A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 25．A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect 26．A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 27．A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose 28．A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring 29．A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble 30．A. write B. print C. read D. express

（四）

You have probably heard the expression，“It’s raining cats and dogs outside．”That means 16 it’s raining very hard I not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 ．However，one day in June，1882，it really did rain 19 over Dubuque，Iowa．The frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 21 storm．

Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 22 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air．There the raindrops become frozen．Many drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，then 24 to earth．

During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 25 the air along with raindrops．When some of these frogs became covered with ice，both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the ground．

31．A．that B．how C．why D．if

32．A．careless B． blind C．dead D．real

33．A．hill B．tower C．sky D．building

34．A．cats B．frogs C．dogs D．birds

35．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．began D．forgot

36．A．popular B．terrible C．weekly D．common

37．A．divided B．added C．changed D．caught

38．A．together B．alone C．so D．almost

39．A．hold B．lose C．keep D．fall

40．A．from B．into C．after D．by

（五）

The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China . It is about 6,300 kilometers 46 . It is often 47 “The Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.

The Great Wall is 48 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 49 stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on 50 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it

are worn out.

There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 51 the enemies(敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made 52 on

the towers to 53 each other when the enemies came.

Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of 54 to all the people in the world. Every year 55 people come to visit it from all over the world.

41．A. wide B. tall C. long D. high

42．A. calling B. call C. called D. calls

43．A. enough wide B. wide enough C. more enough D. too enough

44．A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made by

45．A. both B. all C. each D. either

46．A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. reading

47．A. fire B. a kite C. a face D. a toy

48．A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say

49．A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 50．A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of

（六）

Dear Mingming,

Hi, I’m writing to you in Rizhao. I’m on vacation 36 my parents here.

Rinzhao is very beautiful and 37 lots of beaches. It’s38 today.People are having a good 39 on the beaches. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are enjoying the sunlight, and 40 are playing games. 41 are my parents? Oh, my 42 is lying on the beach, and my mother is 43 in

the sea(大海).

I’m 44 I have to stop here. My mother wants me to 45 photos for her.

I hope you and Lingling are having fun, too.

51．A. with B. and C. for D. near

52．A. there is B. there has C. there are D. there have

53．A. raining B. cloudy C. cold D. sunny

54．A. dinner B. lunch C. time D. drink

55．A. they B. others C. children D. other

56．A. Where B.Who C. What D. How

57．A. uncle B. brother C. father D. teacher

58．A. swimming B. eating C. shopping D. singing

59．A. happy B. excited C. sorry D. shy

60．A. make B. do C. buy D. take

（七）

Dragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 46 day of the second lunar (农历的) month. In 2010, it is 47 March 7.

On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was 48 the dragon into the house.

On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are 49 after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” 50 called “dragons teeth”.

In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often 51 rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.

It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is 52 the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that 53 the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.

It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought 54 luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people 55 their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.

61．A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

62．A. in B. at C. during D. on

63．A. led B. lead C. to lead D. be led

64．A. named B. naming C. calling D. to call

65．A. noodle and dumpling B. noodles and dumpling

C. noodles and dumplings

D. noodle and dumplings

66．A. bring B. take C. carry D. lend

67．A. because B. why C. when D. that

68．A. under B. in C. with D. by

69．A. good B. bad C. better D. worst

70．A. was getting B. to get C. got D. getting

（八）

Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces —you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters. The 48 for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then

in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 .

During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.

Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Day.

71．A. How B. When C. Why D. Where

72．A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost

73．A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card

74．A. above B. with C. under D. for

75．A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared

76．A. even B. only C. still D. ever

77．A. note B. word C. address D. letter

78．A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right 79．A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about 80．A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

（九）

China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest __36

__ attract millions of tourists form all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.

Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai __37__ the sun rise. __38__ the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second __39__ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of __40__ Have you __41__ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story __42__ on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have every visited. It __43__ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth __44__, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose __45__ in it.

West Lake has become __46__ its special scenery __47__ some beautiful poems. These poems ___48__ by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. __49__, the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever __50__ West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place!

81． A. which B. who C. whom D. where

82． A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. look

83． A. Between B. Among C. In D. Beyond

84． A. long B. longer C. longest D. very long

85． A. China culture B. China cultures C. Chinese cultureD.Chinese cultures

86．A. heard B. heard of C. hear from D. hear of 87． A. was taken place B. was happened

C. happened to

D. happened

88．A. lies B. lie C. lays D. is lying

89． A. visited B. to visit C. visit D. visiting 90． A. him B. them C. themselves D. himself

91． A. famous for B. famous as C. famous D. known as 92．A. as well B. as well as C. also D. but

93． A. wrote B. were written C. are written D. was written 94． Besides B. But C. And D. While

95． A. been B. been to C. gone to D. been in

参考答案

1．B

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．B

【解析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者以一位老师的口气，给学生们讲述了一些如何让自己的假期过得更有意义的建议。

1．连词辨析. A.是否;B.如何,怎样;C.既然,当……时。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，下面是一些关于如何使你的假期有意义和多姿多彩的建议。故选B。

2．考察时态联系本句时间状语so far到目前为止，可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选A。

3．短语辨析。A.代替，反而；B.由于；C.比如，诸如；联系下文，可知此处是举例说明。故选C。

4．短语辨析。A.取决于，依赖；B. 放弃，交出；C.收到……的信。联系上下文，可知此处指的是你将不能在依赖你的家庭。故选A。

5．形容词辨析。A. 公众的，公用的； B. 消极的，否定的；C. 个人的，亲自的。联系下文，可知此处指的是处理你自己生活中的个人事务。故选C。

6．不定代词辨析。it 是人称代词代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人；that是指示代词指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。联系前文可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的the culture ，故选B。

7．副词辨析。这几个选项都表示也，其中also， too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前； too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。结合语境可知此处副词位于助动词can后，行为动词make前，故选A。

8．名词辨析。A. 好几次；B. 一段时间，一些时间；C.有时，偶尔。联系下文，可知此处指的是花费一些时间看电视。故选B。

9．考察非谓语动词。家庭成员围坐在桌子首位讨论体育，服装或者其它的共同话题很有趣。现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作。结合语境可知选C。

10．名词辨析。A. 悲哀；B. 欢乐，乐趣；C. 担心，烦恼。联系上下文，可知此处指的是你的假期一定会充满欢乐和成功。故选B。

考点：有关假期生活的一篇演讲稿

11．D

12．D

13．C

14．D

15．C

16．C

17．A

18．A

19．B

20．B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了“hot dog”这个短语在英语中的多种用途。

11．动词辨析。A. 烹饪；B. 吃；C. 采摘，拾取；D.用，使用。联系下文，可知此处指的是你可能听说“hot dog”在许多方面应用。故选D。

12．tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是说某种内容，故选D。

13．词义辨析。A. 在哪儿；B. 如何，怎样；C.是否，如果；D. 什么时候。联系上下文，可知此处指的是你是否想去看电影。故选C。

14．情景交际。A. 打扰了；B. 不要担心；C. 不要记在心上；D. 好极了。联系前文，可知此处指的是“hot dog”这个单词的用法，故选D。

15．副词辨析。A. 永远，曾经；B. 但是，已经；C. 也；D.仍旧。联系前文，可知此处指的是人们也用这个表达方式来描述……，故选C。

16．形容词辨析。A.和蔼的，宽容的；B. 有希望的，有前途的；C. 伟大的，极好的；D. 仔细的，小心的。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是他是多么了不起。故选C。

17．联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是这样一个人。故选A，人。

18．动词辨析。A. 抓住，接；B. 玩耍，演奏；C.投，掷；D.传递，经过。联系下文，可知此处指的是用一只手接球。故选A。

19．形容词辨析。A.有趣的；B. 容易的，轻松的；C.令人兴奋的；D. 好的，不错的。结合语境可知此处指的是做一个轻松地接球动作，故选B。

20．动词辨析。A.浪费，错过；B. 赢得，获得；C.避免，消除；D. 解释，说明。联系下文，可知此处指的是希望获得观众们的掌声。故选B。

考点：有关“hot dog”这个短语的说明文

点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

21．C

22．B

23．A

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．B

28．A

29．C

30．D

【解析】这篇短文主要谈论的是眼睛在社会交际中的重要作用.

21．名词辨析. A.未来,前途;B. 害怕,担心;C.经验,经历;D. 运动,练习.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是你有这样的经验吗?故选C.

22．联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是看是时间不要太长,故选B,长的.

23．动词辨析. A. 感觉;B.闻起来;C. 听起来;D.品尝.结合语境可知此处指的是他会感到不舒服.故选A. 24．代词辨析. A.它自己;B. 他自己;C. 我自己;D.你自己.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是你会上下的看自己,故选D.

25．联系前文描述,可知此处指的是看自己是否有什么问题,故选A,看,看见.

26．联系下一句描述,可知此处指的是如果没有什么问题,故选B,什么也没有.

27．联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,眼镜会说话,对吗?故选B,眼镜.

28．形容词辨析. A. 不同的;B. 困难的;C.麻烦的,无聊的;D. 无聊的,令人厌烦的.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是有时情况不一样,故选A.

29．结合语境可知此处指的是如果你想引起某人的注意,故选C,注意.

30．动词辨析. A. 写;B. 打印;C.阅读;D. 表达.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是语言不能表达的爱意,故选D,表达.

31．A

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．C

36．B

37．D

38．A

39．D

40．B

【解析】

【主旨大意】你也许听过这种表达，“It’s raining cats and dogs outside．”它并不是猫和狗从天上掉下来，但是却发生了青蛙石落在地上的事实。

31．这里是需要引导宾语从句，且在从句中不做成分。句意:它意思是天正在下大雨。A项符合题意。32．根据上下文判断那并不是真猫和狗落下来。careless粗心的；无忧无虑的，blind失明的；盲目的，dead死去的， real 真的；现实的，故选D。

33．根据下文提示可知是，故选C。

34．根据下文判断可知是frogs，故选B 。

35．根据句意应是青蛙随着冰雹开始降落，故选C 。

36．根据下文判断是一场可怕的风暴，故选B 。

37．根据句意应是雨点被强风抓住，故选D。

38．根据句意应是雨点冻结在一起形成冰球，故选A 。

39．根据句意应是这些冰球或冰雹，然后下降到地球，故选 D 。

40．从…进入…用from… into…，故选B。

41．C

42．C

43．B

44．A

45．C

46．B

47．A

48．A

49．C

50．C

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要描述了长城在世界上的地位，长城的历史以及建造长城的目的。

41．6,300 kilometers描写的是长城的长度,故选C.

42．结合下文可知句意为:它常被成为万里长城,故它是动作的对象,故用被动语态,选C.

43．ten men to walk side by side.描写的长城的宽度,enough做修饰词时,一般放于被修饰词的后面,故选B.

44．短语辨析. A. 用……制成，可以看出原料 B. 用……制成，不能看出原料 C. 在哪儿做成 D.由某人做成。长城由石头和转制成。能看出原料，故选A。

45．词义辨析。A.两者都 B.所有都 C.每个 D. 任何一个。结合上下文可知句意为：每边都有巨石。故选C。

46．词义辨析。A.看见 B.观察；观看 C.看 D.阅读。结合语境可知此处意思为观察敌人，故选B。47．联系下文each other when the enemies came.可知选A，烽火台。

48．词义辨析。A.告诉 B.谈话 C.说话，说某种语言 D.说，强调说的内容。结合语境可知是告诉彼此，故选A。

49．介词后面一般用名词或者名词性短语，本句of为介词，故选C。

50．结合上下文可知本句表示概数，当thousand表示概数时，后面加s，与of构成固定短语，故选C。考点：关于长城的说明文

点评：本题各小题设计科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。

阅读理解（ 35分）

51．A

52．C

53．D

54．C

55．B

56．A

57．C

58．A

59．C

60．D

【解析】

51．本题考查的是固定词组搭配，do sth with sb ，故选A

52．根据there be句型，不可加have 再根据后文主语为复数，故选C

53．根据后文内容可知答案为D

54．have a good time 表示玩的愉快，故选C

55．some…others为一些，另一些，为固定词组搭配，故选B

56．根据后文的介绍，可知答案为A

57．前文问我的父母在哪儿，而后文又介绍my mother ，说明还有我的父亲，答案选C

58．根据后文in the sea ，只有答案A符合题意。

59．根据后文的内容可知答案为C

60．take photos of sb 表示为某人照相的意思。故选D

61．B

62．D

63．C

64．A

65．C

66．B

67．A

68．C

69．B

70．D

【解析】

61．生活常识，二月二是二月的第二天

62．具体到某一天用介词on

63．动词不定式作表语作计划安排

64．be named被“命名”，所有的命名都与龙有关

65．此题考查名词的数，dumpling和noodle都是可数名词

66．考查动词补语take…to…把某物带给某人

67．考查连词because表示原因

68．考查介词with，固定短语结构with the help of sb在某人的帮助下

69．生活常识正月理发给人带来坏运气（按照中国风俗）

70．固定短语see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事

71．D

72．A

73．C

74．B

75．D

76．B

77．A

78．D

79．B

80．C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。

71．由后文“on a postcard”可知：是询问在哪里能够找到这些山脉、森林等。

72．由前后文内容可知：以前人们喜欢用密封的信件。

73．由文意可知：首次想出装饰卡片主意的是John。

74．a simple card with a border 带有饰边的简单卡片。

75．由文意可知：带有图画的卡片是19世纪后期出现的。

76．由前后文内容可知：那时卡片的背面仅仅是用来写地址。

77．随着卡片的发展，到后来人们可在卡片的左侧写留言了，故选A。

78．由上文内容可知：左侧写留言，那么右侧可以写地址。

79．由后文“In 1908, Americans...postcard”可推知：人们对图画卡片很感兴趣了。

80．由文中的“stamps and coins”可知：是第三个最受欢迎的收藏品。

81． A82． B83． B84． C85． C

86．B87． D88． A89． D90． C

91． A92． B93． B94． A95． B

【解析】

81．本句的含义为中国有许多名胜吸引了世界上成百上千万的游客，修饰名胜为定语从句，先行词为名胜，表示的是事物，故关系词用which，故本句空格处选A。

82．本句的含义为人们去泰山观看日出，表示目的用动词不定式to do，故本句空格处选B。

83．本句的含义为在众多的河流中，长江是最长的，表示在三个或以上当中用介词among，故本句空格处选B。

84．本句的含义为第二长的河流为黄河，序数词后应使用long 的最高级longest，故本句空格处选C。85．本句的含义为长江和黄河是中国文化的发源地，Chinese culture表示中国文化的含义，故本句空格处选C。

86．本句的含义为你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？hear of表示听说的含义，本句为完成时态的结构，故用heard of，故本句空格处选B。

87．本句的含义为许仙和白蛇的故事据说发生在西湖，happen表示发生的含义，sth happened表示某事过去发生，happen不用被动结构，故本句空格处选D。

88．本句的含义为西湖位于杭州，lie可以表示位于的含义，本句表示一般情况用一般现在时，故用lies，故本句空格处选A。

89．本句的含义为西湖有许多景点值得参观游览，be worth doing表示值得做某事的含义，故本句空格处选D。

90．本句的含义为西湖的景点如此有吸引力以至于有许多游客着迷于此，lose oneself in表示着迷于……的含义，故本句空格处使用他们的反身代词themselves，故本句空格处选C。

91．本句的含义为西湖以它的特有景色而闻名，be famous for表示以某物而闻名，故本句空格处选A。92．本句的含义为西湖以它的特有景色和优美的诗歌而闻名，在肯定句中表示并列可用as well as表示和的意思，故本句空格处选B。

93．本句的含义为这些诗歌是被白居易和苏东坡所写的，本句表示被动的意思，用写的被动结构be+过去分词written，本句表示过去用were，故本句空格处选B。

94．本句的含义为除了西湖美景和美诗之外，西湖的周边地区也是龙井茶的家乡，besides表示除……之外包括的含义，故本句空格处选A。

95．本句的含义为你曾今去过西湖吗？have been to表示去过某地的含义，故本句空格处选B。

中考英语英语 完形填空试题(含答案)

中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案) 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers 2. A. too many B. too much C. much too 3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take 4. A. to B. for C. of 5. A. our own B. their own C. his own 6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got 7. A. red B. read C. reading 8. A. pay B. cost C. spend 9. A. Another B. Other C. Others 10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据 后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。 （2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多， 修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是 不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 （3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。 （5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们

中考英语语法专项练习题及 答案

中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

中考英语信息归纳专项练习

中考英语信息归纳专 项练习 Revised on November 25, 2020

【信息归纳】 B. 请阅读下面有关母亲节的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。 Mother's Day is celebrated in the is also a holiday in some other is on the second Sunday in is a day to thank that day mothers usually receive flowers or the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mom”，“To the best mother in the world”，“Best wishes for Mother's Day” and so should make mothers happy on that day. Where does the idea for the holiday come from We should thank Miss Anna brought up the idea of having such a lived in West mother died on May 9th, had a deep love for her wrote letters to some important her letters she asked them to decide a day for all Mother's Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the USA in 1913. In China, children give presents to their mothers on Mother's Day, or the whole family go out and try to do something nice for their mothers always think of others more than love their children and families very should show his love to his mother and help her as much as possible. C. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。 On the afternoon of October 13th, 2011 in Foshan, a twoyearold baby girl was playing in the street while her parents were busy working at their unfortunately, a truck went by and knocked into this poor 's worse, without stopping to help the girl, the truck went over her, making this poor girl badly the next 7 minutes, another truck went over her, and 18 passersby just walked past

中考英语动词短语专项练习经典

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语

中考英语英语 完形填空练习题(及答案)

中考英语英语完形填空练习题(及答案) 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 . Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people. 1. A. never B. just C. even D. also 2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring 3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky 4. A. He B. She C. You D. They 5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school 6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except 7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave 8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably 9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise 10. A. so B. although C. as D. because 【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。 （1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。 （2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。 （3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。 （4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，故选B。 （5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有

中考英语动词短语专项练习综合

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。

2019全国中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)

2019全国中考英语完形填空真题选（有答案） 邓华 A. 北京

B. 广西北部湾 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 41 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 42 Daisy better than me.I felt very 43. I even thought they didn’t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 44 I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.” My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 45 could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 46 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced. From then on, I tried to 47 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 48 in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I 49 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me. Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 50 that you will be replaced. You can’t be. 41. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle 42. A. like B. know C. understand D. learn 43. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad 44. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether 45. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 46. A. mistakes B. faces C. wishes D. decisions 47. A. put B. find C. look D. clear 48. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself

中考英语完型填空练习精选10篇及答案

一 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had ______(1) met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had ______(2), I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear ______(3) the dirty window. I would say to ______(4), “I wonder why that woman doesn?t wash her window. It really looks ______(5).” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, ______(6) washing the window on the inside. Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a ______(7)! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window, ______(8) all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was ______(9) an important lesson for me. How often had I ______(10) and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 1. A. ever B. before C. never D. once 2. A. gone B. gone by C. gone off D. gone away 3. A. in B. across C. through D. on 4. A. me B. myself C. I D. my 5. A. terrible B. ugly C. good D. surprising 6. A. containing B. includes C. contains D. including 7. A. shock B. excitement C. surprise D. joy 8. A. however B. but C. though D. because 9. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 10. A. looked B. looked at C. looked for D. looked into 二 Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond. The king then told his people that one person ______(1) each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be ______(2) of milk. After ______(3) the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just ______(4) a 1