09级《大学英语》分级考试试卷A(普本)
命题人：大学外语教学部
复核人：
命题部门：外国语学院试卷序号： A 测试形式：闭卷学分：
考生校区：浦口考生班级：考生学号：考生姓名：
测试班级：09级普本(英语专业除外)
南京审计学院
2009级《大学英语》分级测试注意事项
1．本次测试答题纸分两部分：答题卡（供阅卷机使用）和答题纸。
2．客观题（Part I – Part III）做在答题卡上，主观题（Part IV – Part VI）做在答题纸上。
3．划线要求：
(1) 用HB—2B铅笔按照答题卡上的范例填写。
(2) 要有一定粗度，浓度盖过字母底色
(3) 代号划写不能用钢笔或圆珠笔，否则试卷作废。
(4) 修改要用橡皮擦干净，注意不要划错行。
4．答题卡上的学校代号和准考证号填写学生学号。不足十位数的请在学号前面加0，补足十位数。请在相应数字上划线。
5．答题卡上的试卷代号一定要划，否则阅卷机无法识别。
注意：
不按要求填涂答题卡而造成阅卷机无法识别，得不到成绩，由本人负责。
外国语学院大学外语教学部
2009年8月
2009级《大学英语》分级测试试卷
Part I. Reading Comprehension (40%)
Directions:Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions or incomplete statements following the passage. You must read the four choices
marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
(2’×20)
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
It has been a widespread belief that the American family is dying. But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever. This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life.
The American family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller, men and women are becoming more equal, and the divorce rate is higher. But despite the high divorce rate, marriage has never been more popular. The majority of divorced people remarry, but only 2% marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages. Depending on the specific situation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.
There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home. So far the amount of educational or development time hasn’t varied very much, whether or not the mother works outside the home. In fact, working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children.
The study shows that television is by far the most significant new childcare arrangement of this century. The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television.
School is the second most time-consuming activity for children. They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school. A larger proportion of children go to school earlier than ever before, and they stay in school longer. Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in daycare centers (日托站) has almost doubled in recent years. Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity, the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.
1 The main idea of this article is that _______.
A. the American family is dying
B. young people today don’t want to get married
C. the American family is changing, but it is stronger than ever
D. education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family
2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Marriage is more popular than before.
B. Many divorced people remarry.
C. The majority of marriages last long.
D. Working mothers devote less time to their children.
3 The author of this article believes that ________.
A. the American family is here to stay
B. children should not watch so much television
C. mothers should not work when their children are small
D. teenage marriages should be encouraged
4 What is the most significant new childcare arrangement of this century?
A. The daycare center.
B. Television.
C. The school.
D. Development time.
5 According to the writer, which two major factors have led to the belief that the American
family is dying?
A. The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.
B. The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.
C. Divorces are increasing and many teenage marriages break up.
D. Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them. Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
What you give your relatives, friends, husband, or wife can help you know yourself better. Also, what they give you can tell you something about their personality. Most gift-giving (and getting) shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship. But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things bought and the people who buy them. Here is a guide to who gives you wha t --- and why.
The clothes you wear tell something about your personality. They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well. When someone gives you something to wear that agrees with your self-image, they’re saying, “I agree with you. I like you the way you are.” Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment. On the other hand, a gift of clothing that does not match your personality could be an insult to your character.
Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries toda y－so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered unusual. If you receive a homemade gift, you’re lucky. It may not be made perfectly, but it will show a certain quality of love. People who give homemade gifts may be said to be very generous. They are given time and emotion, two important characteristics of being creative.
A person who thinks of food when thinking of a gift is good example of what human warmth means. Whether you give a box of chocolates, a bag of oranges, or a ball of cheese, all carry the same message of comfort and support.
People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do. If you happen to receive a large, heavy book, this giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are. Of course, reading is a way of feeling the emotions of another person and of learning new things. Giving a book can be a way of sharing a feeling or a newly learned meaning. The giver is probably trying to say to you what the book said to him.
6 The first paragraph is written to tell readers that ________.
A. the gifts you give can help you understand yourself better
B. the gifts you receive are helpful for you to know the personality of those who give them
C. gifts can show friendship and love
D. there is a certain relationship between the kinds of gifts and the people who give them
7 A person who likes the self-image of another person will give the latter ________.
A. clothes
B. a homemade gift
C. a gift that agrees with the personality of the receiver
D. a gift that matches the character of the giver
8 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. What you wear can tell something about your personality.
B. Homemade gifts are not welcomed in some countries.
C. People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do.
D. Reading books given to you as gifts can be a way of sharing a feeling with the giver.
9 If you give a large, heavy book as a gift, it may show that _________.
A. you are knowledgeable
B. the receiver is interested in reading
C. you dislike reading
D. you are more interested in the appearance of the book than in its contents
10 People who want to show their love towards others often give _______.
A. homemade gifts
B. delicious food
C. expensive clothes
D. interesting books
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
My love of nature goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I stayed on my grandparent’s f arm in Suffolk. I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone: she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do zoology at university.
I didn’t get my first camera until after I’d graduated, when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there. My father didn’t know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exacta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea starfish. I became keen very quickly, and I learnt how to develop and print.
I’ve tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologically correct. There are people who will alter things deliberately: you don’t pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of the shore without knowing you’re doing it.
There can be a lot of ignorance in people’s behavior towards wild animals and it’s a problem that more and more people are going to wild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they won’t get used to people suddenly rushing up to them. The sheer pressure of people, coupled with the fact that there are increasingly few places where no one else has photographed, means that over the years, life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographers.
Nevertheless, wildlife photographers play a very important part in educating people about what is out there and what needs conserving. Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime, as it is to many people, it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike.
11 The author decided to go to university and study zoology because _______________.
A. she wanted to improve her life in the countryside
B. she was persuaded to do so by her grandmother
C. she was keen on the natural world
D. she wanted to stop moving around all the time
12 How is the author different from some of the other wildlife photographers she meets?
A. She tries to make her photographs as attractive as possible.
B. She takes photographs which record accurate natural conditions.
C. She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.
D. She knows the best places to find wildlife.
13 The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wild animals because ______________.
A. there are fewer of them
B. they have become more nervous of people
C. it is harder to find suitable places
D. they have become frightened of cars
14 According to the author, wildlife photography is important because it can make people realize
that ___________________.
A. photography is an enjoyable hobby
B. we learn little about wildlife at school
C. it is worthwhile visiting the countryside
D. it is important to look after wild animals
15 Which of the following describes the author?
A. Proud.
B. Sensitive.
C. Aggressive.
D. Disappointed.
Passage 4
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
If you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.
Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking”onlin e－many of them are talking at the same time.
It is fast: trying talking to six people at once. It is convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.
And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(= be right back) will do?
Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (= pardon me for jumping in).
Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF (= on the floor), or LOL (= laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (= rolling on the floor laughing).
And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (= got to go) or TTYL (= talk to you later).
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation is going, too.
16 When people are online, they talk by_____.
A. using body language.
B. drawing some strange pictures
C. making phone calls
D. making use of an especially short form of English
17 Internet makes many people in the world ______.
A. talk at the same time
B. discover their friends and relatives
C. pick out good things to buy
D. find out about some problems in society
18 The underlined sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanation”(L.1, para. 4)
means that _____.
A. people should use words properly
B. people should know what time it is when they are talking
C. people online have to express themselves in a simple way
D. people should communicate in a funny way
19 If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.
A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is high
B. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong Kong
C. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same time
D. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes
20 Which of the following is a way to save online time?
A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.
B. Many people draw pictures.
C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.
D. People never use the “shift” key.
Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center. (0.5’×30)
21 My sponsor ______ me __________ money when I lost my job.
A. worked … out by C. kept… out with
B. helped … out with D. carried… out for
22 ______ you have finished your work, you may go and have a rest now.
A. Now that C. As well
B. In case D. Due to
23 He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.
A. by an arm C. on the arm
B. by the arm D. with the arm
24 Scarcely ___________ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady.
A. a day passes C. does a day pass
B. passes a day D. has a day passed
25 Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.
A. which C. whatever
B. what D. that
26 The passengers were robbed ________ all their money.
A. of C. from
B. off D. away
27 You should not _______ the peace of others by speaking so loudly.
A. prohibit C. disturb
B. collapse D. ban
28 He found a number of men already ________.
A. worked C. to work
B. work D. working
29 Where did you _____ the magazine I was reading?
A. lay C. remain
B. lie D. let
30 ________ danger man is often much wiser than usual.
A. In a time of C. In the time of
B. In the times of D. In time of
31 ______ these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue.
A. Bring C. Fetch
B. Take D. Leave
32 What you say is, in a ______, true; but I should express it differently.
A. sense C. meaning
B. concept D. significance
33 The matter _____ you were arguing about last night had been settled.
A. when C. that
B. for which D. what
34 He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ______ reach.
A. within C. beyond
B. off D. inside
35 Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard.
A. study C. studied
B. to study D. studying
36 There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.
A. where to choose C. to choose what
B. which to choose D. to choose which
37 It doesn’t matter if you are born in a duck-yard ____ you come from a swan’s egg.
A. as well C. as if
B. although D. since
38 The house suddenly collapsed while it _______ down.
A. pulled C. was being pulled
B. had been pulled D. was pulled
39 According to ______ they have told me, they should return in about three weeks.
A. that C. what
B. any D. which
40 Although the town had been ______ several times, little damage was done.
A. attacked C. harmed
B. injured D. struck
41 When the little boy walked near the edge of the pond, his mother became very ______.
A. eager C. anxious
B. keen D. frightening
42 He used examples to _______ his argument.
A. strengthen C. fix
B. increase D. underline
43 He ________ the whole list but still did not find his friend’s name.
A. went by C. went into
B. went on D. went over
44 There is always a _____ between what we say and what we do.
A. crack C. gap
B. room D. space
45 In chemical factories, employees sometimes receive ______ pay for doing dangerous
work.
A. add C. expensive
B. extra D. rich
46 His parents died when he was young so he was ______ by his aunt.
A. bred C. grown up
B. fed up D. brought up
47 The poor driver was still _____ when we pulled him out from under his car.
A. live C. alive
B. lively D. living
48 I’ve thrown away my old trousers. I’ll have to buy _______.
A. some new pair C. a new pair
B. a new one D. some new ones
49 You ________ in person – a letter would have been enough.
A. needn’t have come C. must not have come
B. shouldn’t have come D. can not have come
50 I can’t keep ________ the teacher who speaks so fast.
A. up C. with
B. up with D. on with
Part III. Cloze (10%)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center. (0.5’×20)
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 51 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect that students to be familiar with 52 in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.
The 53 student is considered to be 54 who is motivated to learn for the sake of 55, not the one only interested in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 56 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 57 for learning the material assigned. 51 A. If C. Because
B. Although D Before
52 A. suggestion C. abstract
B. context D. information
53 A. poor C. average
B. ideal D. disappointed
54 A. such C. any
B. one D. some
55 A. fun C. learning
B. work D. prize
56 A. by C. for
B. in D with
57 A. criticized C. responsible
When research is 58, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 59 guidance. It is the 60 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 61 a university library works; they expect students, 62 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 63 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 64 that their students not be 65 dependent on them.
In the United States, professors have many other duties 66 teaching, such as administrative or research work. 67, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 68. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 69 a professor during office hours 70 make an appointment.
B. innocent D. dismissed
58 A. collected C. assigned
B. distributed D. finished
59 A. maximum C. possible
B. minimum D. practical
60 A. student’s C. assistant’s
B. professor’s D. librarian’s
61 A. when C. why
B. what D how
62 A. particularly C. obviously
B. essentially D. rarely
63 A. selections C. sources
B. collections D. origins
64 A. hate C. like
B. dislike D. prefer
65 A. too C. much
B. such D. more
66 A. but C. with
B. except D besides
67 A. However C. Furthermore
B. Therefore D. Nevertheless
68 A. plentiful C. irregular
B. limited D. flexible
69 A. greet C. approach
B. annoy D. attach
70 A. or C. to
B. and D. but
Part IV. Word-building (10%)
Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet 2. (1’×10)
71. My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the
________ drawing, but just a copy of it. (origin)
72. The football players were trying to make an ______ on the national coach. (impress)
73. Moreover, the threat of social violence increased the _______ of the government’s leaders.
(anxious)
74. I am ________ grateful to my master for all his help. (sincere)
75. A _______ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others. (think)
76. This book is quite ______ anything I have ever read before. (like)
77. My personal ________ with his family is deep. (involve)
78. Speech and writing are man’s most important methods of ______. (communicate)
79. I admire her because she is a ___ dancer. (talent)
80. The ____ of Christie’s books shows no sign of going away. (popular)
Part V. Translation(10%)
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the
brackets. Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet 2. (2’×5)
81. ______________________________(就这个东西本身的质量和价格而言), it is deserving of
our purchase.
82. Several cars crashed into each other on the highway________________________ (由于浓雾).
83. _________________________(让我吃惊的是), the husband slapped his wife in front of us.
84. National Day is _________________________(即将到来), we should tidy our dorm in
advance.
85. He came to the meeting _____ （不顾天热）.
Part VI Writing (15%)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: Make Our Cities Greener.You should write at least 120 words following the
outline given bellow. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet 2. (15’)
Your composition should be based on the following outlines:
1. 我国城市绿化的现状
2. 绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候……等等）
3. 怎样才能实现绿化
大学英语试卷
题目部分，(卷面共有3题,21.0分,各大题标有题量和总分) 一、Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word（实词填空）(1小题,共1.0分) 1．(0.5分) These charges and interest rates are va_______ and the Bank reserves the right to change them from time to time. 二、Reading Comprehension 阅读理解(2小题,共20.0分) 1．(10分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. In the United States a university professor is given a few months of freedom from his duties about every seventh year for travel or advanced study. This period of freedom from teaching is called a “study or research leave”. Its purpose is to give the professor experiences which will make him a wiser person and a better teacher when he returns to his university. Few study leaves are interesting enough to be described in national newspapers and magazines. Recently, however, there was an exception. The public learned how Dr. John R. Coleman, president of Haverford College, had spent his study leave. At the age of 51, Dr. Coleman was determined to escape from university life for a few months and to get a variety of experiences in the world of work. He especially wanted to learn about people. People who do hard physical labor were especially interesting to him. “I wanted to get away from the world of words and political matters and parties – the things a president does,” Dr. Coleman later explained to news writers. “As a college president you begin to take yourself very seriously and to think you have power you don't. You forget things about people. I wanted to relearn things I’d forgotten.” Telling no on e of his plans, Dr. Coleman started his study leave on a farm in Canada, hundreds of miles from his college. Getting up at 4:30 each morning, working thirteen hours a day in fields, he prepared himself physically for his next job, digging ditches in Atlanta, GeorgiA、 After that, the college president washed dishes ina Boston restaurant. During the last ten days of his leave, he worked as a garbage collector. 1. The first paragraph is mainly about _______________. A、why a professor should be free from his duties every seventh year B、how professors spend their study leave C、what a study leave is and its purpose D、how a study leave makes a professor a wiser person and a better teacher 2. A study leave is a period of freedom from duties allowed to a university teacher who has taught ________ since his last leave. A、for six years B、for seven years C、for a term D、for a university year 3. People learned about Dr. Coleman's unusual experiences from ________. A、his colleagues B、the boss of a Boston restaurant C、the Canadian newspapers and magazines D、the U.S. newspapers and magazines 4. Dr. Coleman carried out his study leave in an unusual way because ________. A、he hates his university life, especially his job as a president B、he wanted to learn about people, especially people who do hard physical labor
大学英语上试题带答案2
1. He has been trying hard to hold ___________ his temper. A)up to B)in to C)down to D)on to 2. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale. A)barges B)bargains C)barrages D)barracks 3. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly. A)affect B)effect C)function D)practice 4. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.
A)unique B)regular C)unusual D)odd 5. How soon can I be ____as a member of the school football team? A)received B)admitted C)allowed D)permitted 6. The decay of food can usually be _________ by the sense of smell. A)found B)received C)detected D)protected 7. I’m not particular ____________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear. A)in B)with
浙江大学管理学期末考试题
管理学院本科生《管理学》期末考试试题及参考答案 (考试时间：150分钟) 一、单选题（每题2分，共30分） 1、下列关于授权的表述正确的是（D） A授权相当于代理职务B授权是部门划分产生的 C授权是分权的延伸 D授权是上级在一定条件下委授给下属的自主权 2、控制工作的关键步骤是（B） A制定计划B拟定标准C衡量成就D纠正偏差 3、从某种意义上讲，组织就是一个信息沟通网络，处在这个信息网络中心并对网络的畅通负有责任的人是（B） A信息系统管理员B高层管理者C一线员工D主管人员 4、进行了霍桑试验并导致人际关系学说问世的管理学家是（D） A罗伯特·欧文B亨利·法约尔C泰罗D梅奥 5、战略决策的特点是（D） A非常规性、风险性、进行的难度大B非常规性C风险性、全局性、进行的难度大 D非常规性、全局性、进行的难度大 6、领导工作的领导者（A） A为实现本群体目标尔对被领导者施加影响的各种活动 B为实现其领导目标而进行的各项管理活动 C 在其权限范围内进行的有利于实现组织目标的各种活动 D对被领导者施加各种影响的所有活动 7、赫茨伯格的双因素理论认为，激励因素是（C）
A那些使人得到满足就没有不满，得不到满足则产生不满的因素 B那些使人得到满足就没有不满，得不到满足则没有满意的因素 C那些使人得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则没有满意感觉的因素 D哪些使人得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则产生不满的因素 8、授权的基本过程是（C） A规定职责、授予权力、进行监控、兑现奖惩 B分派任务、授予权力、规定奖惩、确立监控权 C分派任务、授予权力、明确责任、确立监控权 D规定职责、授予权力、确立监控权、兑现奖惩 9、某位管理人员把大部分时间都花在直接监督下属工作上，他一定不会是（A） A厂长 B总经理C领班D车间主任 10、控制工作中，评估和分析偏差信息时，首先要：（C） A判别偏差产生的主要原因B判别偏差产生的严重程度 C找出偏差产生的确切位置D找出偏差产生的责任人 11、非正式组织的存在及其活动，对正式组织有积极与消极两方面的影响，其中对于正式组织目标的实现所起的积极促进作用的最主要表现在：（D） A增强其成员的群体意识B加强对其成员的行为规范 C促进群体成员意见的一致D更好地满足其成员的心理需要 12、一个组织结构呈金字塔状的企业内，对于其上层管理的描述（与中层管理相比），哪? 项是恰当的：（C） A管理难度与管理幅度都较小B管理难度较小，但管理幅度较大 C管理难度较大，但管理幅度较小D管理难度与管理幅度都较大
(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
大学英语试卷及答案(1)
《大学英语》试卷及答案 学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数： 一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The Business Banking Department is on_____C_______second floor. A. / B. a C. the 2. Maria often has a walk with______C______parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her 3. There_____B_______four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 4. I’d like______A______oranges, please. A. some B. any C. / 5. ______B______does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about 6. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is_____B_______than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 7. He______B______in Beijing, but his parents____________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live 8. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. -____A________am I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor 9. I usually get up_____A_______7 o’clock in the moring. A. at B. in C. on 10. It often______B______in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough. —Yes, I agree. It is______B______. A. small B. too small C. enough small 12. This is his book. Could you give it_____A_______him？ A. to B. with C. for 13. I’m interested _____A_______cooking. A. in B. to C. at 14. I’d like to_______B_____you to a party this Saturday. A. join B. invite C. leave 15. When_______A_____for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
管理学原理期末考试试题及答案
一、名词解释（本大题共7小题，每小题3分，共21分） 管理 目标管理 预测 决策 人员配备 激励 控制 二、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1．管理的性质不包括（） A.二重性 B.科学性 C.理论性 D.艺术性 2．人们常说，身体是“三分治七分养”，对于这件事（） A．反馈控制比前馈控制更重要B．现场控制比反馈控制更重要 C．反馈控制比现场控制更重要D．前馈控制比反馈控制更重要 3．打电话请供应商来换一台同目前用坏的机器一样的设备，这是设备的简单替换问题，需要的管理技能主要是（） A. 概念技能和技术技能 B.人际技能和技术技能 C.技术技能 D.人际技能和概念技能 4．差别计件工资制是（）的内容之一。 A．泰罗的科学管理理论B．法约尔的一般管理理论 C．韦伯的行政管理理论D．现代管理理论 5．没有一个固定的信息中心，成员之间总是互相传递信息的是（） A．园型沟通B．Y型沟通 C．全通道型沟通D．轮型沟通 6. 根据计划的明确性，可以将计划分为（） A．长期计划、中期计划和短期计划B．战略性计划和战术性计划 C．具体性计划和指导性计划D．程序性计划和非程序性计划
7．（）是指企业在计划期内反映有预计现金收支、经营成果和财务状况的预算。 A．经营预算B．投资预算 C．财务预算D．成本预算 8．目标的制定要有一定的高度和难度，这体现了目标的（） A. 差异性B．层次性 C. 时间性D．先进性 9．某企业制造并销售单一成品，固定成本总额为60万元，产品售价为每件30元，单位变动成本为10元，该企业的盈亏平衡时的产量为（） A. 3000 B．2000 C. 30000 D．20000 10．按照决策的主体，可以将决策分为（） A. 长期决策和短期决策B．个体决策和群体决策 C. 程序化和非程序化决策D．确定型、风险型和不确定型决策 11．下列关于管理幅度与管理层次的描述正确的是（） A．管理幅度与管理层次共同决定组织规模 B. 为了保证管理效果，管理幅度越大越好 C．当组织规模一定时，管理幅度与管理规模成正比关系 D.管理幅度越窄，管理层次就越多，组织结构就呈扁平型 12．如何留住人才、减少人才的流失、发挥人才优势，这体现的是领导艺术中的（） A．授权艺术B．决策艺术 C．用人艺术D．创新艺术 13．对应试者进行全面的考核和考察，避免以偏概全，这是指人员招聘和选拔原则中的（） A．全面考核原则B．公开招聘原则 C．择优录取原则D．公平竞争原则 14．一个企业的精神文化是指（） A．厂容厂貌B．职工风貌 C．沉淀于企业职工心里的意识形态D．产品形象 15．领导生命周期理论是（）的典型代表 A．领导特质理论B．领导行为理论
学术综合英语unit1-5课后习题答案
Ｕnｉt 1 Ｔａsk 2 A ｃonｔrａｒy to ?ｉｍplｉcit asｓertion look uｐａdａpｔed Sustaiｎunｂiａｓed In tｈe course of ｍetaｐhor ｃｌuｔteｒ B bolsteｒｃｒediｂle impromptu spaｒｉngｌｙａnecdotｅ Crｅｄentials tｅstimony hypｏtheticａl paraphrase juxtａposition Taｓk 3 Traｎsｌaｔiｏn B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C．１. Tｈe youｎｇeｒgｅnｅrａtiｏn should coｎtinue to susｔain and dｅｖelopｏur fiｎｅtｒａdiｔions and ｌoｎｇ-staｎdｉｎg ｃulture. ２. Iｎtｈe coｕｒsｅof preｐaｒing one’s spｅech, one shoｕld be ｃleａrｌy a ｗarｅof how ｏne coulｄmaｋe efｆeｃｔive ｕｓｅofｓtatistiｃｓａn ｄｅｘaｍｐｌeｓｔo ｂolｓter ｏnｅ’s point of view. 3．Ａｎimpromptu speｅch isｏnｅof tｈｅspｅａking skilｌs thａt college students shoｕld leａrｎａnd deｖelop through praｃtice． 4.By uｓing sｉmile ａnd meｔaphoｒ, ｙou can mａke yｏur ｌaｎguａge moｒｅｖivid andｍore attractｉve ｔo yｏur audieｎce. 5．Ｔhe proper exampleｓyou cite might hｅlp rｅinforcｅtｈｅｉmpression ｏn your listeners aｎd make your viｅｗpointｓmｏre conｖinciｎg. 6. Wheｎyou are speａkiｎｇ, ｙｏu shouｌd chｏosｅｃoｍmon ａnd easy wｏrdｓandａt the same ｔime aｖoid cluｔteｒin you spｅeｃｈ. 7．Ｗhen yoｕwrｉｔe a papｅr，ｃitiｎg thｅvieｗｓfrom sｏmｅｅｘpｅｒｔｓis a good way ｔo ｍake ｙｏur iｄeａs morｅｃreｄible. ８. A goｏd metｈod ofｄｅlivering a spｅｅch ｗilｌimprove iｔs qualｉｔy anｄwｉｌl heｌp coｎvey the ｓpeaｋers’ ｉdｅas clearlｙandｉｎteｒeｓｔingly. 9.Ｙｏｕｓhoｕｌdｍｏt blinｄｌy use a word tｈａt you aｒe ｎot sur ｅaｂｏut, and if you aｒe noｔsuｒe, lookｕp the word iｎa dｉctiｏnary. 10. Your lａnguａge should adaｐtｔo the partｉcuｌar occasion aｎd audie ｎce. Iｆyｏur laｎgｕagｅｉs appropriaｔe in aｌｌresｐeｃtｓ,your speech iｓsuccessｆul． D.Bｅfoｒe you deｌivｅr an acａｄeｍｉc speeｃh, ｙou ｓｈould，ｆｉｒ
大学英语试卷试题及答案
大学英语试题及答案一、交际英语 Can I help you, sir - _________ , I don't need your help. . I'd like to withdraw some money. , leave me alone. 't bother me! 答案：B I wonder if I could use your computer tonight - ___________ I'm not using it right now. , here you are. don't know. doesn't matter. cares 答案：A Excuse me, how much is the jacket - It's 499 Yuan. ________ , no. That's OK! do you like it do you prefer you like to try it on 答案：D It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window - ________ , please. , please. , please. don't like it. 答案：B Do you mind my smoking here - _______
, thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do. Dorothy, his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. could not open the door with his key one day. 答案：B was raining that day. 答案：A threw a big stone through a window to get into his house. 答案：A wife came back when he was walking around the house.
《管理学》期末考试试卷附答案
《管理学》期末考试试卷附答案 一、单项选择题(每小题2分，共20小题，共40分) 1.中国古代管理思想“法治”中的“常法”是指( ) A.要保持法的稳定性 B.要制定统一的法律 C.法律面前人人平等 D.要使法律固定不变 2.美国学者肯尼迪和迪尔认为，企业文化除了价值观、英雄人物、文化网络因素外，还包括( ) A.组织结构 B.领导方式 C.礼仪和庆典 D.企业行为 3.在管理学中，定义为“影响力”的权力除“专长权”和“个人影响权”外，还包括( ) A.随机处置权 B.制度权 C.奖惩权 D.任免权 4.持续控制的方法包括有自我控制、集体控制和( ) A.管理信息系统 B.预算控制 C.政策程序控制 D.个人观察 5.群体的发展一般经历四个明显的阶段，它们是( ) A.初创、动荡、有序、衰亡 B.形成、动荡、规范、表现 C.形成、有序、规范、成熟 D.形成、动荡、规范、成熟 6.所谓的“火炉法则”包括以下步骤( ) A.预先警告、即时处理、违者必究、普适执行 B.预先警告、即时处理、相同后果、普适执行 C.预先警告、身为表率、即时处理、相同后果 D.预先警告、身为表率、即时处理、普适执行 7.环境研究对组织决策有着非常重要的影响，具体表现在可以提高组织决策的( ) A.有效性、及时性、稳定性 B.前瞻性、有效性、稳定性 C.正确性、及时性、稳定性 D.有效性、正确性、及时性 8.从组织外部招聘管理人员可以带来“外来优势”是指被聘干部( ) A.没有历史包袱 B.能为组织带来新鲜空气 C.可以迅速开展工作 D.具有广告效应 9.人员配备的工作包括( ) A.制定工作规范，选配、培训组织成员 B.确定人员需用量、选配、培训组织成员 C.确定人员结构、选配、培训组织成员 D.确定人员需用量、选配、考核、晋升组织成员 10.所谓授权，是指( ) A.在组织设计时，规定下属管理岗位必要的职责与权限 B.在组织调整时，规定下属管理岗位必要的职责与权限 C.领导者将部分处理问题的权委派给某些下属 D.委托代理关系 11.( )假设事物在历史上各个时期的状况对未来的影响程度是相同的。 A.简单平均法 B.移动平均法 C.指数平滑法 D.因果关系分析法 12.按控制的时机分类，可把控制方法分为( ) A.预先控制、持续控制、现场控制 B.预先控制、持续控制、结果控制 C.预先控制、现场控制、结果控制 D.持续控制、现场控制、结果控制 13.霍桑试验表明( ) A.非正式组织对组织目标的达成是有害的 B.非正式组织对组织目标的达成是有益的 C.企业应采取一切措施来取缔非正式组织 D.企业应该正视非正式组织的存在
学术综合英语听力材料
Unit 1 Presenting a Speech Road Building Good morning, everyone. Today I'l l be talking about the relationship between road building and the development of the American economy during the 18th century. About 300 years ago, the United States' economy was growing rapidly, mainly because of a booming trade in two important agricultural products: grain and cotton. Grain output in the eastern part of America increased quickly at that time due to the rapidly growing population and the large number of immigrants from Europe. As a result, the demand for grain almost doubled. For this reason, the trade in grain first developed in this part of the country. At the same time, the road system was gradually built up in order to transport the grain from the rural areas to various cities. The road building clearly helped develop the economy quickly in these areas and in the cities as well. During the same period, farmers in the South could get a large amount of laborers from Africa, and they started to grow cotton. As the cotton output increased, the farmers needed to sell it in other places. As a result, many roads were built to link the rural areas to the cities. At first, this trade of grain and cotton took place along the coast, or near rivers and lakes. It took place there because it was easy and cheap to transport goods from one place to another. Before 1700, it was very expensive to move the goods by road.
大学英语考试卷
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