2012年江苏泰州中考英语精析

2012年江苏泰州中考英语精析

(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)

注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共70分）

一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）

【2012江苏泰州】3. —Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.—_________. That’s what friends are for.

A. My pleasure

B. With pleasure

C. Never mind

D. It’s nice of you, thank you

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查交际用语。A项表示“不用谢！”，B项表示“很乐意。”，C项表示“不要紧，没关系”，D项表示“谢谢你，你真好！”。根据句意：“—艾米，谢谢你倾听我的问题以及给我提建议。—不用谢！这就是朋友的意思。”，本题选A。

【2012江苏泰州】4. —Wow! How beautiful! _________ flowers are these?

—Today is Mother’s Day. They are for _________, Mum.

A. Which, you

B. Which, yours

C. Whose, yours

D. Whose, you 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查代词的用法。该句意是：“—哇噻！多漂亮啊！这些是谁的花？—今天是母亲节。妈妈，它们是给你的。”。前者用which，表示“谁的”，后者用you，位于for 后面，作介词宾语。故选D。

【2012江苏泰州】5. —Why are you late, Jim?

—Because there _________ a lot of traffic when I came here.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查There be句型的时态。根据句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。

【2012江苏泰州】6. —Have you heard of _________ about Jeremy Lin (林书豪)?

—Yes. He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.

A. anything exciting

B. something interesting

C. anything humorous

D. something important

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句，anything通常情况下用于否定句。根据上句是一般疑问句，可排除B与D；其次根据句意：“你听说过林书豪的一些令人兴奋的事吗？—听过了，他在NBA比赛中表演出色。”，本题应选A。

【2012江苏泰州】7. _________ volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands.

A. Two hundreds

B. Hundreds of

C. Two hundred of

D. Hundred of

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查数词的用法。有一、二、三……，修饰后面的hundred、thousand或million 时，后面的词用单数形式；而没有一、二、三……，修饰后面的hundred、thousand或million 时，后面的词则用复数形式，而且可以带of短语。据此，本题应选B。

【2012江苏泰州】8. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?

—First of all, it’s important to _________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.

A. calm down

B. put down

C. get down

D. fall down 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。A项表示“平静、镇定”，B项表示“放下、镇压、记下、杀死”，C项表示“下来、写下、着手”，D项表示“落下、跌倒、失败”。根据句意：“—爸爸，当地震发生时，我应该干什么？—首先，应该平静下来，自己躲藏到房间里的角落很重要。”，本题考查“平静下来”用clam down。故选A。

【2012江苏泰州】9. —Do you miss your parents far away?

—Yes, very much. They _________ the hometown for over two years.

A. left

B. have left

C. were away from

D. have been away from

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查延续性动词与瞬间动词的用法区别。A项表示瞬间动词的一般过去时，B 项表示瞬间动词的现在完成时，C项表示延续性动词的一般过去时，D项表示延续性动词的现在完成时。根据句意：“—你经常想念遥远的父母吗？—是的，非常想，他们已经离开故乡两年多了。”，本题应选用现在完成时，而且是含延续性动词的现在完成时。故选D。【2012江苏泰州】10.—Do you like reading books?

—Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.

A. are encouraged

B. encourage

C. is encouraged

D. is encouraging

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词被动语态。根据句意：“—你喜欢阅读吗？—是的，我们每个人被鼓励课内外多阅读。”，本题应该用被动语态；其次，each of us（我们每个人）表示单数形式，故本题选C。

【2012江苏泰州】11. Cross the road carefully, _________ you’ll keep yourself safe.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. and

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查连词的用法。A项表示“因此”，B项表示“否则，或者”，C项表示“但是”，D项表示“和、且、又”。根据句意：“小心过马路，你就能使你安全。”，本题表示顺成关系，故选D。

【2012江苏泰州】12. —I think her dress comes from the 1970s.

—It_________ be from that time. It looks so modern on her.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. won’t

D. wouldn’t

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查情态动词。该句意为：—我认为她的连衣裙来自于二十世纪七十年代。—不可能来自那个时候，（因为）穿在她身上很时髦。根据句意，本题考查can’t be表示“不可能”。故选B。

【2012江苏泰州】13. The people in western countries celebrate _________ by making pumpkin lanterns and wearing specia l costumes with masks.

A. Christmas

B. Halloween

C. Thanksgiving Day

D. New Year’s Day

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查中西方文化的常识。A项表示“圣诞节”，B项表示“万圣节”，C项表示“感恩节”，D项表示“元旦”。根据句意：“西方的人们通过制南瓜灯笼和穿着带有面具的衣服庆祝万圣节。”，本题选B。

【2012江苏泰州】14.—Look! All the students are clapping with excitement. How nicely you sing!

—_________.

A. You are right

B. I don’t think so

C. Thank you

D. That’s all right 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查交际用语。A项表示“你很对。”，B项表示“我不这样认为。”，C项表示“谢谢！”，D项表示“不用谢，没关系。”。根据上句句意：“看！所有的学生正兴奋地鼓掌，你唱得多好啊！”，可知下句该选C。

【2012江苏泰州】15. —Could you tell me _________?

—More than a month.

A. when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport built

B. how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport

C. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built

D. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查宾语从句。首先，根据宾语从句的语序应用陈述句式，可排除A、C两项；其次，根据答句句意：一个多月，表示对一段时间提问，可知本题的引导词是how long，故选D。

二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）

【2012江苏泰州】Rachel lived in a small town in

America. She always wanted to help others when she was

young. At the age of 5, she learned about an organization

named Locks o f Love. It uses hair donations to make wigs (假发) for children who have 16 their hair because of cancer or other illnesses. Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send 17 to the organization.

At 8, she learned that other children had no clean 18 in Africa, and she was shocked. When her school began 19 money to build wells (井) there, she asked her parents to 20 holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project in Africa 21 giving her birthday presents.

One year later, it was her 22 birthday on June 12. She made a 23 page on the Internet with a goal of $300. However, Rachel was able to raise only $200. This made her a little 24 .

Unluckily, Rachel was badly hurt in an accident 25 eight days. That was a terrible shock to her friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing 26 to her. They began donating on Rachel’s birthday page. Donations 27 her $300 goal quickly and kept rising.

When it was clear that she would 28 come back to herself（苏醒）, her parents donated her organs (器官) to other children. They also donated her hair a 29 time to Locks of Love.

More 30 was being raised. The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved (感动) by the little American girl.

【短文大意】本文介绍的是美国的一位爱心小姑娘与国际慈善组织“爱之锁”的故事。瑞切

尔从小就喜欢帮助别人，受其帮助的人涉及海内外。正当准备筹集善款帮助别人时，她突发车祸。死后她父母捐出了她的器官，也最后一次把她头发捐给了“爱之锁”爱心组织。而此时，由她本人所发起的爱心捐赠活动也迅速发展，捐款额也急剧上升，其中一些也来自那些曾经受她捐助过的人的捐款。

16. A. sold B. lost C. borrowed D. used

【答案】B

【解析】“爱之锁”组织，使用捐来的头发去为因癌症、或其他疾病而失去头发的小朋友们做假发。表示“失去”用lost。

17. A. them B. her C. one D. it

【答案】D

【解析】瑞切尔然后叫母亲剪下了长头发，把它送给了该组织。因头发是不可数名词，其宾格应用it。

18. A. room B. air C. toy D. water

【答案】D

【解析】八岁时，她得知非洲的其他小朋友没有干净的水喝。

19. A. spending B. making C. raising D. saving

【答案】C

【解析】当她的学校开始为那儿人们打水井而筹钱时，……。表示“筹集”用raise。20. A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. finish

【答案】A

【解析】……，她要求父母停止为她举办生日聚会。表示“停止”用stop。

21. A. because of B. out of C. instead of D. such as

【答案】C

【解析】而且，代之以给她买生日礼物，她要求她的每位朋友为非洲的该项目每人捐9美元钱。表示“代替，顶替”用instead of。

22. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh

【答案】B

【解析】第二节是八岁，一年之后是她的第9岁生日。

23. A. birthday B. family C. child D. game

【答案】A

【解析】她用300美元的目标在网上制作了一个生日主页。

24. A. angry

B. satisfied

C. excited

D. sad

【答案】D

【解析】（然而，她只有200美元），这使得她有点儿伤心。

三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（40分）

A 【2012江苏泰州】

Special Offers

Buy one, get one free Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart ’s Menswear (男士专柜), and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Free soft drink

Buy any meal for at

least 6 yuan at Mike ’s Café

and receive a free soft drink.

We serve the best

hamburgers and snacks in the

mall. Come in and try our

delicious meals and our

【短文大意】该阅读的题目是Special offers （特别优惠），内容是四则广告：左上是“免费

的饮料”，右上是“买一送一”，左下是“优惠10%”，右下是“六小时的免费停车”。

31. The information above is probably taken from .

A. a sports report

B. a story book

C. a fashion magazine

D. an advertisement poster

【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。此信息最有可能出自于一则广告纸。

32. If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay .

A. 4 yuan

B. 36 yuan

C. 40 yuan

D. 44 yuan 【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据左下“优惠10%”，可计算得：40－40×10%＝36元。

33. You can get another tie for free at LOTTE-Mart ’s Menswear .

A. on November 9

B. on November 11

C. on December 10

D. on Christmas Day 【答案】 A

6 Hours ’ Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart , you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp (盖章) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. 10% Off

Show this ticket at

Xinhua Book Store to get a

10% discount on any book

you buy. We have lots of

books to choose from,

including children ’s books,

novels, travel guides and

hobbies. You are sure to find

something that you ’ll enjoy.

Shop now for Christmas.

【解析】细节理解题。根据右上“买一送一”，此活动截止时间是11月10日。故选A。

34. How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?

A. 1 hour.

B. 5 hours.

C. 6 hours.

D. 7 hours. 【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据右下的第一句话，如果你在RT-Mast消费100元与100元以上，你可获得六小时的免费停车权。

35. What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Café?

A. A soft drink.

B. The best hamburgers.

C. The best snacks.

D. A delicious meal.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据左上的第一句话，在Mike’s Café，买至少6元的一餐，你就可以得到免费的饮料。

B【2012江苏泰州】

Betty is not a traditional American beauty. She is unfashionable, has thick

red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙套) on her teeth. But this

hasn’t stopped her from becoming one of America’s favorite TV characters. So

how did she manage to do it?

The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty. Betty is the

main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life as an office

worker at a fashion magazine in New York.

The TV show has just started. Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around. But she manages to do better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.

Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still been a big success in the USA. It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA. “I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because it’s about

the underdog (弱者) ”, says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters on the show.

The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen.

【短文大意】贝蒂不是传统的美国人，但这就没有阻止她成为美国最受欢迎的电视角色之一，其原因是：魅力比美貌更具吸引力。通过自身的努力工作，凭借自己的魅力和智慧，贝蒂最终从丑小鸭蜕变为美丽的小天鹅。该节目吸引了一大批观众，获得了两个金球奖项。该节目如此大受欢迎，也与23岁美国女演员费雷拉的出色表演分不开。

39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Betty is a girl of wisdom.

B. Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the show.

C. Betty is an American favourite TV character.

D. Betty is often looked down on by the people around.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。“在该节目中，Betty扮演的是美丽的小天鹅”，该句是错误的。

40. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Beauty from within.

B. A romantic story.

C. An ugly girl.

D. An exciting

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。本题的最佳标题是A，表示“内在美”。

C【2012江苏泰州】

There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there.

Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were

the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree

couldn’t stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴

影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other

hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.

The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.

The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.

【短文大意】该短文是一篇拟人化的寓言。通过一个可爱的菜园里的一棵大树与附近的蔬菜之间的明争暗斗，最终树与菜园明白了两者相互依存的道理，暗示了人与人和谐相处的重要性。

41. Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?

A. Because the vegetables wanted more light.

B. Because the tree drank almost all the water.

C. Because the vegetables weren’t the pride o f the gardener.

D. Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as the tree.

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的第一节的第四行和第五行可知：The vegetables hated the t ree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live.

42. From the passage we know .

A. the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up

B. the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree

C. the gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first

D. the tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的第三节的第一句可知：The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.。说明：菜农起初不知道菜园里发生什么事。

43. The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “”in Chinese.

A. 长久地

B. 小心地

C. 有效地

D. 和谐地

【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。该句意为：他们学会了如何与周围的事物和谐相处。

44. Of the following, which order is right according to the story?

①The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.

②The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.

③The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.

④The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other.

A. ③②④①

B. ④②③①

C. ②①④③

D. ①③④②

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二节的第一句选③，根据第三节的第一句选②，根据第三节的第二句选④，根据第三节的最后一句选①。

45.The passage is mainly about .

A. why the sunlight and water were very important

B. how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch

C. why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch

D. what happened between the vegetables and the tree

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。本文的主旨大意是：发生在蔬菜与树之间的事。

D【2012江苏泰州】

The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.

We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.

Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统)

It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确的) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.

Space Technology

Russian and American scientists have worked together for the

International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will

provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.

Underwater Robot

Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology

equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.

The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.

【短文大意】本文先概述了科技正深深地影响了我们的生活，从我们工作的方式以及到我们玩的方式，尽管如克隆也给人类带来了一些副面影响。然后主要介绍了即将改变我们的观点、

即将深深地影响我们的三大发明。最终得出结论：我们应该接受现代科技，否则我们就赶不上时代潮流了。

46. can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.

A. Satellites

B. Receivers

C. Global Positioning System

D. Underwater Robot

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统)可知：It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.。

47. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?

A. It has carried people to other planets.

B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.

C. Russia and America are working for it.

D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it. 【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据Space Technology可知：B、C、D是对的，A是错误的（可根据该内容的最后一句可知：It’s even hoped that one day s pace technology will take humans to their new houses in space.。说明动作还没有完成，与A项矛盾。）。

48. Hercules is used to .

A. save lives in the sea

B. take pictures in the sea

C. repair the broken ships

D. look for the ancient ships in the sea

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据Underwater Robot的第二句话可知：It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.。

49. From the passage, we know that .

A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions

B. it’s very important for us to learn about new technology

C. it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions

D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解和推理判断题。从此段我们可知：对于我们来说，学习新科技很重要。

50. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To help us study some new technology.

B. To tell us technology is changing the world.

C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.

D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题：本段的主要目的是：要告诉我们——科技正改变着世界。

第二部分非选择题（共50分）

四、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10

分）

【2012江苏泰州】Westerners think that the education ways in

many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are some

examples.

Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy. But children need to stay and communicate with their parents.

Parents pay no attention to the rights (权利) of children. Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children. (1)They shouldn’t move their children’s things before they agree. Parents should communicate with children and respect (尊重) the rights and decisions of them. Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others.

(2) Parents often their children others. Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save the parents’ face. Parents often say “You see somebody else is studying hard, what good grades they have, and what prizes they get”. This is the worst thing. It will only bring the child much harm and pain.

Many children are made to do what their parents expect, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad. It should be decided by children themselves.

The more hard-working, the better. Many parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated（综合）ability is so important that it will affect children all their lives.

【短文大意】本文列举了几个例子，说明西方人无法理解中国家庭教育孩子的方式。属于中

西方文化差异的范畴。

1. 将（1）句译成中文。

【答案】在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西。/在得到他们同意之前，他们不应该动孩子们的东西。

【评分标准】【在孩子们同意之前（1分）他们不应该动他们的东西（1分）

只要翻译达意均可得分。】

2. 在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

【答案】compare, with/to

【评分标准】compare（1分）, with/to（1分）

3. 回答问题：Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China?

【答案】(Because) their parents are busy.

【评分标准】(Because) their parents are busy. ( 2分)

4. 在文中找出与Children themselves should make a decision about it.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。

【答案】It should be decided by children themselves.

【评分标准】It should be decided by children themselves. ( 2分)

5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。

【答案】Westerners think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand.

【评分标准】Westerners think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand. ( 2分)

五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（10分）

1. If you ___________(not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.

【答案】aren’t/are not

【解析】根据if的用法，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据you，后面应用are的否定式，即aren’t或are not。

2. Our modern times need more and more ___________ (hero) for us to learn from.

【答案】heroes

【解析】heroes 根据句意：“现在我们所生活的的时代，需要越来越多的英雄供我们学习”，本题应用hero的复数形式，即heroes。

3. Good habits are good for the ___________ (develop) of us teenagers.

【答案】development(s)

【解析】根据句意：“好习惯对我们青少年的成长有好处”，故本题用develop的名词形式development(s)。

4. The 30th Olympic Games ___________ (hold) in London this summer.

【答案】will be held/ is/are going to be held

【解析】根据句意：“今年夏天，第30届奥运会将在伦敦举行。”，本题应用一般将来时的被动语态。

5. —Look! He is shouting at hi s mother.

—Why is he so ___________ (polite)?

【答案】impolite

【解析】根据句意：“—看！他正在对他母亲大叫！—他为什么这么不礼貌？”，本题应用polite的反义词impolite。

6. The group of students are discussing the question ___________ (active) to come up with the answer.

【答案】actively

【解析】根据句意：“为了想出答案，这群学生正积极地讨论这个问题。”，本题考查副词修饰动词，故答案为actively。

7.The Three-D film Titanic is the ___________ (wonderful) film I have ever seen.

【答案】most wonderful

【解析】根据句意：“3D影片《泰坦尼克号》是我看过的最精彩的影片.”，本题考查形容词的最高级，因前面已有the，故答案为most wonderful。

8. The OBIS doctor is training the local doctors how___________ (deal) with the blindness.

【答案】to deal

【解析】本题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，构成动词不定式短语。

9. Though my grandfather is in his ___________ (seventy), he has got a QQ number.

【答案】seventies

【解析】seventies 根据句意：“虽然我的爷爷七十多岁了，但他还有一个QQ号”，本题考查短语“在某人70多岁时”用in one’s seventies。

10. Lei Feng devoted himself to___________ (work) for the people all his life.

【答案】working 。

【解析】根据句意：“雷锋同志把他的一生都奉献在为人民服务的工作上”，本题考查短语devote oneself to…，其中to是介词，后需要接动名词。

六、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词） (10分)

【2012江苏泰州】True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you

could believe in someone, b 1 later he or she may let you down (让你

失望).

A true friend is someone who will always be there for you. Through

good times or b 2 times, they will stand by your side. They will not l

3 you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. A friend will b

4 new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.

True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t 5 . They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you belie ve in, you don’t have to w 6 about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.

Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b 7 you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friends when they are in n 8 and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p 9 effort into it.

You will find that there is nothing more valuable t 10 having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship”.

七、书面表达（20分）

【2012江苏泰州】某英语杂志社举办以“科学饮食，健康生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点，以“The healthier, the happier”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的生活方式，参加比赛。

要求：

1.词数100个左右；

2.条理清楚，语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整；

3.不得出现真实的人名﹑校名﹑地名等相关信息。

The healthier, the happier In the past, I

But now I

I

think

以前的生活方式 如今的生活方式

感 悟 内 容 对健康的影

响

不吃早饭，吃太多的快餐；看太多的电视，过多地玩电脑游

戏……

饮食

至少两点

至少一点 睡眠

锻炼 心理健康（倾诉、放松）

江苏泰州市中考数学试卷含答案

江苏泰州市中考数学试 卷含答案 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

二〇一六年泰州市中考数学试卷及参考答案 一、选择题（共18分） 的平方根是（ A ） A.±2 B.－2 D.±1 2 2.人体中红细胞的直径约为 007 7m，将数 007 7用科学记数法表示为（ C ） -5 7.710 ? 7.710 ? D. -7 ? C. -6 10 B. -7 0.7710 3.下列图案中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（ B ） 4.如图所示的几何体，它的左视图与俯视图都正确的是（ D ） 5.对于一组数据-1，-1,4,2下列结论不正确的是（ D ） A.平均数是1 B.众数是-1 C.中位数是 D.方差是 6.实数a、b22 +++=，则a b的值为（ B ） a a a b b 1440

B. 12 D. 12 - 二、填空题（共30分） 7. 0 12?? - ??? 等于 1 . 8.函数1 23 y x = -的自变量x 的取值范围是 x ≠ 9.抛掷一枚质地均匀的正方体骰子1次，朝上一面的点数为偶数的概率是 10.五边形的内角和为 540° 11.如图，△ABC 中，D 、E 分别在AB 、AC 上，DE ∥BC ，AD :AB =1：3，则△ADE 与△ABC 的面积之比为 1：9 12.如图，已知直线l 1∥l 2，将等边三角形如图放置，若∠α=40°，则∠β等于 20 °. 13.如图，△ABC 中，BC =5cm ，将△ABC 沿BC 方向平移至△A ’B ’C ’的位置时，A ’ B ’恰好经过A C 的中点O ，则△ABC 平移的距离为. 11题 12题 13题 15题 l 1 l 2

江苏泰州市中考英语试题

2019年泰州市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（15分） 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 1. Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》), _______ Indian film, has become one of _______ most popular films in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. ---Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling! ---It's your birthday present. But please read the _______ carefully before you use it. A. information B. instruction C. invitation D. instrument 3. My little sister is a(n) _______ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractive 4. He got up to get some hot water but found there was _______ left in the bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 5. Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 6. ---Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow. ---Don't be nervous. _______, Sandy! A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Well done D. Have a good time 7. ---If someone is _______ your way, what will you do? ---I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take 9. ---Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night? ---No, I _______ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 10. Now most young people like shopping online because they _______ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 11. ---What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew? ---Er…, it is wonderful _______ there are some spelling mistakes. A. since B. though C. if D. while 12. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but _______ the train was still there. A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly 13. Diana used to _______ to work, but now she is used to _______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking 14. Before you choose a book, you'd better _______ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look for 15. ---Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? ---Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do people like B. how people liked C. why do many people like D. why many people like 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts(手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could 16 . Seeing I was lame(瘸腿), one of the ladies 17 said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they 18 .

2018年江苏省泰州市中考数学试卷(含答案与解析)

数学试卷 第1页（共26页） 数学试卷 第2页（共26页） 绝密★启用前 江苏省泰州市2018年中考数学试卷 数 学 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共18分) 一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,恰有一 个选项是符合题目要求的) 1.(2)--等于 ( ) A .2- B .2 C .12 D .2± 2.下列运算正确的是 ( ) A B C 3=5 D 3.下列几何体中,主视图与俯视图不相同．．． 的是 ( ) A .正方体 B .四棱锥 C .圆柱 D .球 4.小亮是一名职业足球队员,根据以往比赛数据统计,小亮进球率为10%,他明天将参加一场比赛,下面几种说法正确的是 ( ) A .小亮明天的进球率为10% B .小亮明天每射球10次必进球1次 C .小亮明天有可能进球 D .小亮明天肯定进球 5.已知1x 、2x 是关于x 的方程2 20x ax --=的两根,下列结论一定正确的是 ( ) A .12x x ≠ B .12+0x x ＞ C .120x x ＞ D .120,0x x ＜＜ 6.如图,平面直角坐标系xOy 中,点A 的坐标为(9,6),AB y ⊥轴,垂足为B ,点P 从原点 O 出发向x 轴正方向运动,同时,点Q 从点A 出发向点B 运动,当点Q 到达点B 时,点 P 、Q 同时停止运动,若点P 与点Q 的速度之比为1:2,则下列说法正确的是 ( ) A .线段PQ 始终经过点(2,3) B .线段PQ 始终经过点(3,2) C .线段PQ 始终经过点(2,2) D .线段PQ 不可能始终经过某一定点 第二部分 非选择题(共132分) 二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 7.8的立方根等于 . 8.亚洲陆地面积约为4 400万平分千米,将44 000 000用科学记数法表示为 . 9.计算： 231 (2)2 x x -= . 10.分解因式：3a a -= . 11.某鞋厂调查了商场一个月内不同尺码男鞋的销售,在平均数、中位数、众数和方差这四个统计量中,该鞋厂最关注的是 . 12.已知三角形两边的长分别为1、5,第三边长为整数,则第三边的长为 . 13.如图,□ABCD 中,AC 、BD 相交于点O ,若6AD =,16AC BD +=,则BOC △的周长为 . 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________ -------------在 --------------------此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效----------------

2016泰州市中考数学试卷含答案解析(Word版)

2016年江苏省泰州市中考数学试卷 一、选择题：（3分×6=18分） 1．4的平方根是（ ） A ．±2 B ．﹣2 C ．2 D ． 2．人体中红细胞的直径约为0.0000077m ，将数0.0000077用科学记数法表示为（ ） A ．77×10﹣5 B ．0.77×10﹣7 C ．7.7×10﹣6 D ．7.7×10﹣7 3．下列图案中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 4．如图所示的几何体，它的左视图与俯视图都正确的是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 5．对于一组数据﹣1，﹣1，4，2，下列结论不正确的是（ ） A ．平均数是1 B ．众数是﹣1 C ．中位数是0.5 D ．方差是3.5 6．实数a 、b 满足+4a 2+4ab+b 2=0，则b a 的值为（ ） A ．2 B ． C ．﹣2 D ．﹣ 二、填空题：（3分×10=30分） 7．（﹣）0等于 ． 8．函数中，自变量x 的取值范围是 ． 9．抛掷一枚质地均匀的正方体骰子1枚，朝上一面的点数为偶数的概率是 ． 10．五边形的内角和是 °． 11．如图，△ABC 中，D 、E 分别在AB 、AC 上，DE ∥BC ，AD ：AB=1：3，则△ADE 与△ABC 的面积之比为 ． 12．如图，已知直线l 1∥l 2，将等边三角形如图放置，若∠α=40°，则∠β等于 ．

13．如图，△ABC中，BC=5cm，将△ABC沿BC方向平移至△A′B′C′的对应位置时，A′B′恰好经过AC的中点O，则△ABC平移的距离为cm． 14．方程2x﹣4=0的解也是关于x的方程x2+mx+2=0的一个解，则m的值为．15．如图，⊙O的半径为2，点A、C在⊙O上，线段BD经过圆心O，∠ABD=∠CDB=90°， AB=1，CD=，则图中阴影部分的面积为． 16．二次函数y=x2﹣2x﹣3的图象如图所示，若线段AB在x轴上，且AB为2个单位长度，以AB为边作等边△ABC，使点C落在该函数y轴右侧的图象上，则点C的坐标为． 三、解答题 17．计算或化简：（6+6=12分） （1）﹣（3+）；（2）（﹣）÷． 18．（8分）某校为更好地开展“传统文化进校园”活动，随机抽查了部分学生，了解他们最喜爱的传统文化项目类型（分为书法、围棋、戏剧、国画共4类），并将统计结果绘制成如图不完整的频数分布表及频数分布直方图． （1）直接写出频数分布表中a的值；

江苏省泰州市2016年中考英语试题及答案

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