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Chapter11-12基础知识归纳与练习

一.基础知识归纳

(一)单词

n. traveller,advertising,advertiser,spender,educator,disease,course,benefit,cigare tte,interview,hunter,application,pay,post,mark,standard,offer,sex,nationality,s

kill,comment

v. earn,act,advertise,suffer,hunt,apply,search,prove,serve,tick

adj. illegal,wealthy,fit,junior,effective,available,confusing,exact,unfair

adv. neatly,faithfully

(二)短语

1.points of view

2.identify with

3.put pressure on

4.in addition

5.take action

6.be allowed to do

7.be good/bad for

8.agree with

9.on the other hand 10.have an effect on 11.make sure 12.according to 13.become interested in 14.in my opinion/view 15.a piece of advice 16.at least 17.as a result

18.at all costs 19.miss out 20.make mistakes 21.on time 22.as well as 23.prepare for 24.make an impression on 25.at any time 26.lose weight

27.be proud of

(三)句型

1.What do you think about/of.....? 你认为.....怎么样？

2.Do you agree with sb? 你同意某人的意见吗？

3.....Nothing/Something wrong with..... .........没有（有）毛病

4.make/have/let sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

6.persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事

7.It is illegal for sb to do sth 某人做....是不合法的

8.Sb thinks it is wrong to do sth 某人认为做....是不对的

9.What would you advise me to do? 你建议我做什么？

10.Do you think I ought to....? 你认为我应该.....吗？

11.Why have you applied for the job? 你为什么申请这份工作？

12.I'd like to be..... 我愿意成为.......

13.You'd better..... 你最好........

(四)语法

A.不带to的动词短语归纳

1.had better (not) do sth 最后（不要）做某事

2.Would you please (not) do sth? 请你（不）做某事，好吗？

3.Let/have/make sb do sth 让某人做某事

B.被动语态

C.so....that.....与such.....that.....的区别

二.基础知识练习

A.根据句意及英文释义提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺

1.It's _______________(against the law) to carry guns in our country.

2.Early to bed.early to rise,makes a man healthy,_____________(very rich),and wise.

3.Jody is such a big _____________(a person who spends a lot of money) that she uses up all her salary every month.

4.Many ____________(illness) are caused by bacteria.

5.That ________________(teacher) published many articles in these magazines.

6.Perhaps this book will ________________(show sth is true) to be of some use to you in your studies.

7.I'd like to ______________(look through) some information on Bird Flu.

8.This is the only ticket ________________(that sb can get).

B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺

1.The _________(hurt) agreed to take us to go hunting the next day.

2.This area is ____________(wealth) in fruits and flowers.

3.Rose has great ____________(confident) in her success.

4.There are five _____________(interview) in the interview.

5.Advertising is often the most __________(effect) method of promotion.

6.Your answer is really ____________(confuse).

7.There are too many TV ________________(advertise) between the program.

8.I'm sorry,but I'm not ________________(interest) in the concert.

C.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，使句子完整、通顺

1.Letters of _____________________________(申请) must be handwritten.

2.It's important to learn a _______________________(技能).

3.He is studying at a __________________(初级的) middle school.

4.Most of the important cities of the world _______________(遭受) from traffic jam.

5.She has ___________________(赚得) a lot of money this month.

6.This project is of great __________________(益处) to everyone.

7.The school library is ___________________(可用的) to every student.

8.What's your _________________(评价) on his behaviour?

9.What's your _____________________(国籍)?

10.She has ____________________(服务) the family faithfully for thirty years.

D.从方框中选择合适的词组填空，注意用其适当形式

put pressure on take action as a result of

as well as have an effect on in addition

in my view at all costs make a good impression on be proud of

1.__________________,cycling is the best way to keep fit.

2.Parents are ______________ to prevent children from watching TV too much.

3.The bridge must be repaired within three days _____________________.

4.It's important to _______________________ others.

5.I'm learning French ____________________________________ English.

6.The birth of twins ____________________ their parents to find a bigger flat.

7.Bush ____________________________ what he had done.

8._________________________to a diet,she does sports half an hour per day.

9.He was late _______________________________ the snow.

10.There is no doubt that TV advertisements __________________________ the consumers.

E.解释句子

1.We decided not to go climbing because it was raining heavily.

_____________________________________________________________________ 2.Work hard and you will achieve your goal.

_____________________________________________________________________ 3.How do you like the blue jacket?

_____________________________________________________________________ 4.Finally,they arrived at school in time.

_____________________________________________________________________ 5.She is proud of her voice.

_____________________________________________________________________ 6.Would you please give me a hand?

_____________________________________________________________________ 7.She will fail the exam unless she studies harder.

_____________________________________________________________________ 8.This is so good a film that everyone wants to see it.

_____________________________________________________________________ 9.Although he is poor,he is having a happy life.

_____________________________________________________________________ 10.I couldn't swim so fast as Tom.

_____________________________________________________________________

F.根据所给提示翻译下列句子

1.学校不允许学生吸烟。(be allowed to do)

_____________________________________________________________________ 2.另一方面，我没有足够的钱。(on the other hand)

_____________________________________________________________________ 3.她的成功鼓励我试做同样的事。(encourage sb to do sth)

_____________________________________________________________________ 4.越来越多的学生对英语感兴趣了。(become interested in)

_____________________________________________________________________ 5.你为什么上学总迟到？(be late for)

_____________________________________________________________________ 6.杀害熊猫是犯法的。(illegal)

_____________________________________________________________________ 7.我花了一整天时间才修好电脑。(take sb time to do sth)

_____________________________________________________________________ 8.你儿子还那么小，你应该原谅他。(so.....that....)

_____________________________________________________________________ 9.我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷才关上窗户。(unless)

_____________________________________________________________________ 10.我正在攒钱，以便我能买一所房子。(in order that)

_____________________________________________________________________

G.用所给词语的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺

1.Does your father often help your mother ___________(do) housework?

2.Her jokes made us all ________________(laugh).

3.I enjoy _____________(jog) with Angela in he park every Sunday morning.

4.How often do you practise _____________(play) the piano,Sally?

5.I don't agree with all you say,but I'll let it __________(go).

6.My teacher advises me ______________(ask) for help if necessary.

7.The workers are made _________________(work) over sixteen hours per day.

8.Please tell John not ____________________(stay) up too late.

H.用括号内所给的引导词完成下列状语从句，使句子完整、通顺

when as soon as unless such...that even if

while since because so...that whatever

until ff so that though as...as

1.He didn't finish his homework __________ his father came back yesterday.

2.We'll go to the park _______ it is fine tomorrow.

3.I knew she was joking ________ she had a big grin on her face.

4._________ you can't answer the question,perhaps we'd better ask someone else.

5.I don't know about him well _________ I've known him for a long time.

6.Please answer in a loud enough voice _________ all the class may hear you.

7.He will be set free _________ the fine is paid.

8.The thief won't admit stealing the money ___________ he is caught.

9.I'll work _________ hard _________ I can.

10.The earthquake was _________ severe _______ thousands of people were killed.

11.________ Mary was writing a letter,the children were playing outside.

12.What were you doing ________ the fatal accident took place?

13.________ he says,his wife always disagrees.

14._________ I fail this time,I would try again.

15.It's _________ nice weather _______ we are going swimming.

I.句型转换，每空一词

1.If I am going to take the bus to the party,I'll be late.(对划线部分提问)

What _________ ________ if you are going to take the bus to the party?

2.If you do that,they will have a good time.(变成一般疑问句)

__________ _________ have a good time if you do that?

3.I think she is going to stay at home.(改为否定句)

I _________ _________ she is going to stay at home.

4.Did you have a great time in the park last Sunday?(改为同义句)

Did you _________ _________ in the park last Sunday?

5.No one can leave the hall during the party.(改为祈使句)

__________ ___________ the hall during the party.

6.You can't be late tomorrow morning.(同义句转换)

You ____________ ____________ early tomorrow morning.

7.I left the key on the table when I went out.(改为被动语态)

The key __________ ___________ on the table when I went out.

8.I was cleaning the window when he came in.(对划线部分提问)

What _________ you _________ when he came in?

9.You go to the party.You have a good time.(改为条件状语从句)

________ you go to the party,you ________ have a good time.

10.People did a lot of things to save the little girl.(改为被动语态)

A lot of things ___________ _____________ by people to save the little girl.

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21. Britain is European country. It is also island country. A. an; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a n; an 22. —Mum，why must I stop a rest? —Playing computer games is bad for your eyes. A. having; too much B. having; too many C. to have; too much D. to have; too many 23. —He's never been late for school, he? —，he always arrives at school on time. A. is; Yes B. has; No. C. has; Yes D. is; No 25. The books by Guo Jingming well. A. written; sell B. is written; sells C. written; sells D. are written; sell 26. —How much should I on this radio—Fifty pounds enough. A. spend; are B. pay; is C. cost; is D. spend; is 27. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 28. It's generous them to donate money to UNICEF. It's important them to help poor children go to school. A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for 29. —Has Tom finished reading his book yet? —I've no idea, but he it the whole morning. A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read 30. I found her greatly after watching the football games. A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting 31. Alice enjoys keeping in touch her parents writing often. A. with; of B. by; on C. with; by D. with; on 32. —Where is Mr. Black? I haven't seen him for a long time. —He Switzerland. He there for several months. A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has be en C. has been to; has been D. has been to; has gone 33. I think we must give up using plastic bags to our earth. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute 34. He told me that he wasn't used to by plane and he used to sick a lot. A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling 35. —The 31 st Olymic Games this summer in Brazil. —Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time. A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken place C. will hold; will be taken place D.will be held; will take place 66. His shirt is the same size as (我的). 67. Celine Dion is a famous (加拿大的)singer. Her song, My Heart Will Go On touches the whole world. 68. I have (解释)this to him several times. But he still can't understand it. 69. You can come to my hometown in any season (除了)summer. 70. —I think it's your last to enter this company. Don't miss it. —I will catch it. 71. —Is Tom good at typing on the computer?—Yes，he is. And he doesn't need to look at the while typing. 72. —How long can I the book? —For two weeks. And you mustn't lend it to others. 73. In the past, most of people in the town (ride) the bike to work. 74. Martina says she will do what she can (save) Kitty's life. 75. The bridge between Changshu and Nantong (build ) many years ago. 76. Some people like to add some sugar while (drink ) black tea. 77. Basic education should (provide) for each child in our country. 78. The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992. 79. —you (see) my glasses? I can't read without them. —I (see ) them on the desk，but they are not there now. Life comes in a package(包、捆).This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success，hope and despair(绝望).Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with all kinds of situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的).In the early stage(阶段)of our life , our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is ri ght and wrong，good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away. Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect(自尊). Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice(选择)is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 55. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful. A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope 56. In which section(栏目)can readers probably read the passage? A. Business B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Education 57. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage? A. When choosing between―today‖and―tomorrow‖，you'd better enjoy tomorrow. B. If you work hard today，you'll have a better life in the future. C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow. D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow. 58. What's the purpose of the passage？ A. To encourage people to love each other. B. To te ll people how to deal with happiness and sadness. C. To give readers some information about life. D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.

2018牛津深圳版初中英语八年级下册期末模拟测试题

牛津英语 八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷 班别姓名学号 一、听力测试（20%） 二、语言知识与运用（20%） 第一节：单项选择（10%） 1.If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better. A. remember B. remembering C. will remember D. remembered 2.______ he retired from work, _____ he was concerned about his company. A. Though, but B. Although, / C. /, though D. /, / 3.I’m searching for the clues for the accident. Please tell me what ________ at this time last night. A. were you doing B. you did C. you were doing D. you have done 4.Dr. Wang called me to ask when the plane would _______. A. turn off B. take off C. set off D. fly off 5.Mar Twain was a famous American writer in ___________. A. the 1830s’ B. 1830s C. the 1830’s D. the 1830s 6.There are many places of ____ in China, many foreign visitors enjoy doing ____ sightseeing here. A. interests, many B. interest, much C. interests, much D. interest, many 7.Tomas Edison ______ a lab for himself when he was young. A. set out B. set free C. set up D. set in 8.While my mother was busy ______, I ______ TV. A. cooking, watched B. cooking, watching C. to cook, was watching D. cooking, was watching 9.Mr. Black went to see a doctor this morning since it was difficult for him _______ asleep at night. A. to fall B. falling C. fell D. to falling 10.My mother is strict _____ me, but I am still grateful _____ her. A. with, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, with

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Chapter 1 Encyclopedias 名词 【看图选单词】 A B C （Beethoven） D E （Edison） F G H 1.dinosaur n 2.inventor n 3.musician n 4.scientist n 5.countryside n 6.notebook n 7.fossil n 8.dollar n 9.intelligence n （中文翻译） 10.invention n （中文翻译） 11.ability n （中文翻译）

动词 【看释义选单词】 A. give birth B. You defeat those people you are competing（比赛）, or you do better than everyone else . C. consider as part of something 12.win v 过去式： 13.include v 介词： 14.born v （bear的过去分词）（be born in\at \on ）【Translation】 The price both your shirt and your trousers. Li Ming was in England on May 8th,1995. The top four teams all at last. Ten members were present（出席）at the meeting，me. 副词 15.perhaps adv 16. even adv 17. however adv 18. suddenly adv sudden adj 【Translation】 I can give you some advice. I'd like to go with you; my hands are full. He passed t by without looking at me. The little boy fell off his bike . 形容词 Europe