Book 5课文相关写作
Book 5
Unit 1
Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语, 然后连成一段小短文。
1. 居里夫人出生于波兰华沙(Warsaw), 年轻时来到巴黎读大学, 在这里遇到她的丈夫皮埃尔·居里(Pierre Curie)。
2. 他们共同全神贯注于放射性物质的研究, 最终发现了镭和钋(polonium)两种放射性元素。1903年, 他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
3. 在丈夫去世后, 她继续工作, 于1911年获得诺贝尔化学奖。
4. 居里夫人为科学的发展作出了杰出的贡献, 但金钱和名声对她来说毫无意义。
【参考范文】
Born in Warsaw Poland, Marie Curie went to attend college in Paris as a young lady, where she met her husband Pierre Curie. They were together absorbed in the research into radioactive matter, which led to the discovery of polonium and radium. In 1903, they were given the Nobel Prize for Physics. After her husband’s death, she went on working and won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. Marie Curie made great contributions to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her.
Unit 2
Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语, 然后连成一段小短文。
1. 英国的全称是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”, 它由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成, 其中英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个。
2. 英国位于欧洲西北面, 英吉利海峡(the English Channel)把它与欧洲大陆分开。
3. 英国是世界上第一个工业化(industrial)国家, 它在18世纪至20世纪早期是世界上最强大的国家。时至今日它仍是一个拥有巨大影响力的世界强国。
4. 首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的(international)城市。
【参考范文】
The full name of the UK is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which consists of four countries—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Among them England is the largest one. The UK lies in the northwest of Europe and is separated from the Europe Continent by the English Channel. As the first industrial country, the UK used to be the strongest country in the world from the 18th century to the early 20th century. Until today it is still a highly infl uential world power. Its capital London is Europe’s largest and most international city.
Unit 3
Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语, 然后连成一段小短文。
1. 我对未来的生活感到非常乐观。到那时我们生存的环境将更加舒适漂亮。
2. 人们再也不会为缺乏能源而发愁, 因为到那时, 太阳能、风能、潮汐能(tidal energy)已经得到充分利用, 海水将取代石油转化成能源。
3. 家家都有机器人。机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生、做饭、照看孩子等。
4. 只需按一下开关, 悬浮汽车就可以飞往四面八方。
5. 这就是我们未来的生活。
【参考范文】
I’m optimistic about life in the future. By that time the surroundings where we live will be more convenient and beautiful. People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy, wind energy and tidal energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well, taking the place of oil. There will be robots in every family, which can help people sweep up the houses, cook meals, look after the babies and so on. Only by pressing a switch can hover cars fly in all directions. This is what our life will be like in the future.
Unit 4
Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语, 然后连成一段小短文。
1. 作为一名记者, 李强不但有很好的新闻嗅觉, 而且具有令人钦佩的专业技能。
2. 每一次采访前, 他都会全神贯注做准备。在采访过程中他能够根据受访者的回答来获取他需要的信息并同时想出下一个问题。
3. 采访一结束, 李强必须准确迅速地写出报道, 呈交给各位编辑审核、加工、润色, 最终由总编阅读批准。
4. 再经过后期的技术处理, 一篇新闻稿就可以付印了。
【参考范文】
As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but he also has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he will concentrate on preparing for it. While an interview goes on, he can acquire the information he needs depending on what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question. The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly, and then submit it to the editors to have it checked, processed and polished. Last of all, the chief editor reads it and approves it. After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press.
Unit 5
Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语, 然后连成一段小短文。
1. 毫无疑问, 懂得一些急救知识很有必要, 因为危险无处不在, 事故时时发生。
2. 以烧伤为例, 根据皮肤烧伤的层次有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
3. 一度烧伤不严重, 把伤处放在缓缓流动的自来水下冲洗一会儿就可以了。
4. 二度和三度烧伤较为严重, 尽管适当的冷敷(cold compress)可以起一定作用, 但重要的是必须马上把患者送到医院。
【参考范文】
There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. Take burns for example, which are called first, second and third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. The first degree burns are not serious and it is OK to place burns under gently running water for a while. The second and third degree burns are more serious and proper cold compress can make some difference, but it is vital to get the victim to hospital at once.
Book 5 写作训练
Unit1 如何写建议信
题目：假如你是某小学的校长杨华，写信给有关领导反映你学校附近一家化工厂(chemical plant) 给你们带来的危害，建议政府关闭化工厂。理由如下：
1工厂排放的气体污染空气。
2 学校的饮水受到污染。
3 工厂噪音影响教学。
（字数100左右）
审题谋篇：1 信的格式，要有称呼，和落款 2 时态___________ ;人称________________
3 结构：1）开头简练的提出问题，引出话题
2）正文列举现象及结果
3）结尾提出建议和愿望
4 可用表达：
1）责备，谴责__________2）判断，推断___________ 3）暴露___________ 4）污染___________ 5）此外___________ 6）吸收___________ 7）预见___________
8）建设___________ （注意：字迹工整+ 3分）
9）连接词________ ______ ________ __________ __________
Dear Sir/Madam,
Many students and teachers have been feeling sick and some began to cough. We conclude that the chemical plant near our school is to blame.
_____________________________________________________________________ ________
_____________________________________________________________________ ________
Yours sincerely,
Yang Hua
Unit 2 如何写景点介绍类说明文
题目：根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍中国的情况。
1 中国位于亚洲的东部，是世界上第三大国家，面积有9600000平方公里，境内长江和黄河是两条最长最重要的河流。西部有大面积的沙漠。
2 中国有五千多年的历史，有56个民族，其中汉族人最多。
3 北京是中国的首都。
4 中国是个发展中国家，全国人民会把自己的国家建设得更加富强。
审题谋篇：1 时态___________ ;人称________________
2结构：开头直接切入正题。
正文介绍景点。
结尾略谈自己的感受和看法。
可用表达：1长江the Yangtze River 黄河the Yellow River
2 位于___________
3 面积___________ 4历史___________
_____________________________________________________________________ ________
_____________________________________________________________________ ________
Unit 3 写关于未来生活的想象类作文
题目：社会发展到2050年，你的公司顺应社会需求推出了家用机器人，该机器人的主要功能有：
1 可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整。
2 可以陪老人聊天，下棋，做运动等。
3及时处理突发时间，如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打急救电话等。
要求：请根据上述内容写一篇发言稿，介绍你公司新推出的机器人。
（字数：100左右，开头已给出）
审题谋篇：1 时态___________ ;人称________________
2 结构：总分结构；简单导入话题；分步骤介绍细节
可用表达：1）照顾________ 2 家用机器人_____________3 固定时间________ 4 个人需求__________
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending our company’s news conference.
_____________________________________________________________________ ________
_____________________________________________________________________ ________
Unit 4 如何写新闻报道
出版程序。
审题谋篇：1 时态___________ ;人称________________
结构：按时间发展顺序逐步推进。
可用表达：1）记者___________ 2）主编___________ 3）摄影师___________ 4）同时，其间___________ 5）为了___________ 6）出版___________
How is newspaper produced so quickly?
Every morning the chief editor holds a meeting with the journalist.
_____________________________________________________________________ ________
_____________________________________________________________________ ________
Unit 5 写一篇关于急救说明的文章
题目要求：请以“First Aid for Animal Bites”为题目，写一篇100字左右的短文，要点如下：（参考词汇：towel毛巾）
1 事件：被猫，狗咬伤
2 后果：肿胀，疼痛，发痒（itch）,流血
3急救办法：1）马上用肥皂和温水洗5分钟，然后用干净的毛巾擦干伤口。
2）如果伤口肿胀，用毛巾裹冰敷10分钟
3）然后去就医
审题谋篇：1 时态___________ ;人称________________
2 结构：总分结构，简单导入话题，分步介绍细节
可以表达：1）急救___________ 2）损失，伤害___________ 3）流血___________ 4）皮肤___________ 5）温和地___________ 6）肿胀___________
7）治疗___________ 8）涂，敷___________
答案：
Unit1
1一般现在时兼一般过去时第一人称和第三人称
Dear Sir/Madam,
Many students and teachers have been feeling sick and some began to cough. We conclude that the chemical plant near our school is to blame.
I’m concerned about the teachers and students exposed to a terrible environment every day. Firstly , the terrible smell sent out by the plant makes it hard for us to breathe. We breathe in the polluted air and absorb it into our body, which does harm to our health. Apart from it ,the water we drink is also polluted. Thirdly , with the noise going on, we can’t concentrate on our teaching and study. Fourthly , we teachers and parents are worried about the road safety, because there are many trucks going in and out the plant on our way.
I wonder whether the government had foreseen this when the plant was constructed. I’m writing to suggest that the chemical plant be shut down to prevent us from being harmed.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Yang Hua
Unit 2
China is situated in the east of Asia. It is the third largest country in the world and has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. In china there are many rivers, of which the the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the longest and most important ones. There is a large area of desert in the west of China.
China has a long history of over 5000 years. It is a country with many nationalities. There are 56 nationalities altogether and the Han nationality is the largest one. Beijing
is the capital of China.
China is a developing country. Now we Chinese people are working harder to turn China into a richer and more powerful country.
Unit 3
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending our company’s news conference.
As we know, with the development of economy, people, have to face various pressures. They don’t have enough time to attend to the old people in their families, which has become a social problem. To solve this problem, our company puts out the household robot, which is designed to take care of the old people. It can cook meals at a fixed time, which can be adjusted according to individual needs, and also it can accompany old people in chatting , chess-playing, and doing exercise. Moreover, it can deal with emergency in time, for example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help.
It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.
Unit 4
How is newspaper produced so quickly?
Every morning the chief editor holds a meeting with the journalists. After that, journalists are sent to cover the events. Sometimes, they do telephone interviews. Meanwhile photographers are sent to take photographs which will be developed later. After the reporters hand in their stories, the chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page( so as) to attract more attention. Other editors read the stories and make some necessary changes. They also write headlines for each story. Only in this way, can they make readers enjoy their newspaper.
Finally, when the newspapers are printed/published, they are delivered to different places as soon as possible.
Unit 5
First Aid for Animal Bites
Animal bites like dog and cat bites are most common nowadays. They will cause signs and symptoms such as swelling, pain, itching and bleeding, which bring the wound a lot of suffering.
It is first aid that can make a difference before emergency medical help arrives. You should do as the following:
Firstly, wash the bites area right away with soap and warm water for 5 minutes. If the bite is deep, place the wound under gently running water for 10 minutes. Then dry the wound with a clean towel.
Secondly, if the wound is swollen, apply ice covered in a towel to it for 10 minutes.
Thirdly, get treat or medical area.
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