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中英文句子翻译练习

中英文句子翻译练习
中英文句子翻译练习

汉英句子翻译练习

Title: 汉英翻译技巧:合并(Combination)

(A) in terms of simple sentences

(1) 天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。It was so cold that the river froze. (丁树德,"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导",天津大学出版社,1996)

(2) 理论必须密切联系实际,这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind. (丁树德,"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导",天津大学出版社,1996)

(3) 他在战斗中表现突出,受到连长的表扬。He was commended by the company commander for his distinguished performance in the battle. (丁树德,"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导",天津大学出版社,1996)

(4) 年满十八岁的公民,都有选举权和被选举权。All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. (丁树德,"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导",天津大学出版社,1996)

(5) 当时,友谊商店只对外宾开放,不对中宾开放。At the time the friendship store was exclusively open to foreign visitors.(王大伟,"现代汉英翻译技巧",世界图书出版公司,1999)(本科四年级以上)

(B) in terms of compound sentences

(6) 她对自己所取得的成就充满了自豪,这也不是没有道理的。She is justifiably proud of her achievements. ("现代汉英翻译技巧"王大伟世界图书出版公司1999)

(7) 这家小工厂经过技术改造,发展很快,使人感到惊讶不已。This small factory underwent a technological renovation, thus developing with surprising speed. (王大伟,"现代汉英翻译技巧",世界图书出版公司,1999)(本科四年级以上)

(8) 只要看一眼这封信,你就会明白你上当了。A glance at this letter will convince you that you have been taken in. (朱巧莲,"汉译英之合译法","上海科技翻译",2001, No. 1)

(9) 看门人惊呆了,喘着粗气,摇摇晃晃地走下楼梯。The janitor staggered down the stairway, stunned and gasping. (朱巧莲,"汉译英之合译法","上海科技翻译",2001, No. 1)

(10) 还是热,心里可镇定多了。凉风,即使是一点点,给了人们许多希望。(老舍"骆驼祥子")It was still hot but everyone felt much better, for the breeze, though slight, brought them hope.(冯庆华编著,"英汉互译实用翻译教程",上海外语教育出版社,2000)(本科四年级以上)

Title: 汉英翻译技巧:补偿(Compensation)

C-E.

1. 九州Jiuzhou -- a poetic name for China

-北京外国语大学英语系《汉英词典》组编,《汉英词典》,外语教学与研究出版社。

2. 八股文Eighth-part essay prescribed for the imperial civil service examinations-- known for its rigidity of form and poverty of ideas

-吴景荣,程镇球主编,《新时代汉英大词典》,商务印书馆。

3. 狗咬吕洞宾,不识好人心Like the dog that bit Lu Tungpin--you bite the hand that feeds you.

-吴景荣,程镇球主编,《新时代汉英大词典》,商务印书馆。

4. 猫哭老鼠--假慈悲The cat weeping over the dead mouse--shed crocodile tears.

-吴景荣,程镇球主编,《新时代汉英大词典》,商务印书馆。

5. 苏轼: Su Shi (formerly translated as Su Shih, 1037-1101),alias Su Dongpo, writer and calligrapher of the Song Dynasty.

-吴景荣,程镇球主编,《新时代汉英大词典》,商务印书馆。

6. 秀才Xiucai, one who passed the imperial examination at the county level in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

-吴景荣,程镇球主编,《新时代汉英大词典》,商务印书馆。

7. 牛郎织女the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver-two figures in ancient Chinese fairy tale (Later it also refers to husband and wife who live far apart.)

-吴景荣,程镇球主编,《新时代汉英大词典》,商务印书馆。

8. 蓝田人Lantian Man, ape-man of about 600,000 years ago whose fossil remains were found in Lantian, Shanxi Province in 1964

-吴景荣,程镇球主编,《新时代汉英大词典》,商务印书馆。

9. 开绿灯turn on the green light (provide conveniences for certain affairs, so that they could proceed smoothly)

-张震久,袁宪军编,《汉英中国专有名称和术语简明词典》,北京大学出版社。

10. 梅雨季节plum rain season (about 1-month rainy season usu. beginning in early summer when plum fruit becomes ripe in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River) or moldy season, a rainy season when everything goes moldy easily in the said area. (陈刚)

Title: 汉英翻译技巧:分译(division)

(1) 不久,她提着篮子回来了。Very soon she came back, holding a basket in her hand. (刘慎军、李洪民、杨斌、刘宝编著,"按实例学英语翻译",北京工业大学出版社,2001)

(2) 他拉过一把椅子放在客人背后。He drew up a chair and placed it behind the visitor. (刘慎军、李洪民、杨斌、刘宝编著,"按实例学英语翻译",北京工业大学出版社,2001)

(3) 周萍一个人从饭厅走上来,望望花园,冷清清的,没有一人。Zhou Ping appears from the dining room. He is alone. He peers out at the garden. It is silent and deserted.(宋天锡、袁江、袁冬娥编著,李鹏飞审校,"翻译新概念英汉互译实用教程",国际工业出版社)

(4) 他哼着曲子从山上走下来。He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself.(刘慎军、李洪民、杨斌、刘宝编著,"按实例学英语翻?quot;,北京工业大学出版社,2001)

(5) 人民的觉悟是不容易的,要去掉人民头脑中的错误思想,需要我们做很多切切实实的工作。The political awakening of the people is not easy. It requires much earnest effort on our part to rid their minds of wrong ideas. ("英汉翻译手册")

(6) 我们的目的一定要达到,我们的目的一定能够达到。Our goal must be attained. Our goal will be attained.(单其昌著,杨宪益校,"汉英翻译技巧",外语教学与研究出版社,1999)

(7) 我们的革命已经获得全世界广大人民的同情和欢呼,我们的朋友遍于全世界。Our revolution has won the sympathy and acclaim of the people of all

countries. We have friends all over the world. (单其昌著,杨宪益校,"汉英翻译技巧",外语教学与研究出版社,1999)

(8) 我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因很简单:我们出口商品就是为了满足国外客户消费方面的需要。The reason why we have restored and adopted these trade practices is very simple. Our export commodities are for the use and consumption of our foreign customers. (单其昌著,杨宪益校,"汉英翻译技巧",外语教学与研究出版社,1999)

(9) 这次大会充分发扬了民主,大家心情舒畅,生动活泼;真正开成了一个团结的大会,胜利的大会。The conference has given full expression to democracy; the atmosphere has been lively and the delegates have enjoyed ease of mind. Ours has indeed been a congress of unity, a congress of victory.(钟述孔著《英汉翻译手册》商务印书馆1980?br>

(10) 这些国家的共产党和进步党派,正促使它们的政府和我们做生意,以致建立外交关系,这是善意的,这就是援助。The Communist Parties and progressive groups in these countries are urging their governments to established trade and even diplomatic relations with us. This is goodwill, this is help.(钟述孔著《英汉翻译手册》商务印书馆1980)

Title: 汉英翻译技巧:形合(Hypotaxis)

1. 让壁立的岩石,静静流着的小河,风过处便窃窃私语的树林,都作为自己的亲密邻居。

All the company she had were the steep cliffs, the gently flowing stream, and the trees that whispered in the wind. (杨莉藜<英汉互译教程>河南大学出版社)

2. 汉朝人在宫殿和墓前的石室里,多喜欢绘画或雕刻古来的帝王、孔子的弟子、列士、列女、孝子之类的图。

People of the Han Dynasty liked to have paintings or caved relief of rulers of old, disciples of Confucius, eminent scholars and ladies and filial sons in the palaces or the stone chambers before their tombs. (杨莉藜<英汉互译教程>河南大学出版社)

3. 不必说碧绿的菜畦,光滑的石井栏,高大的皂荚树,紫红的桑椹……

I need not speak of the green vegetable plots, the slippery stone coping round the well, the tall honey locust tree, or the purple mulberries. (杨莉藜<英汉互译教程>河南大学出版社)

4. 尽着他的腿的力量走了一天,问了一天,没有消息。

As long as his legs would move he walked on, asking, but by the end of the day he still had no news. (杨莉藜<英汉互译教程>河南大学出版社)

5. 七股大水,从水库的桥孔跃出,仿佛七幅闪光黄锦,直铺下去,碰着嶙峋的乱石,激起一片雪白水珠,脱线一般,撒在洄漩的水面。

Seven torrents were rushing through the archways of the bridge like seven

glittering rolls of cloth of gold cascading on to the jagged rocks below and scattering snow-white bubbles like a string of broken beads on the swirling water. (<中国现代散文卷>外语教学与研究出版社,中国文学出版社)

6. 月光如流水一般,静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里,

叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样;又像笼着轻纱的梦

Moonlight cascaded like water over the locus leaves and flowers, and a light blue mist floating up from the pool made them seem washed in milk or caught in a gauzy dream. 。(<中国现代散文卷>外语教学与研究出版社,中国文学出版社)

7. 另一方面,必须用上述材料进行广泛宣传,使人们认识到,自然保护区是保

护自然及文化遗产的基本单位,它们是在人类进步里程中长期斗争中形成的,对经济建设有着重要的作用。

On the other hand, it is necessary to carry on the extensive publicity, enabling the public to know that the protected areas are the basic unit of the management of the natural and cultural heritages which are formed in the struggle process against the nature by human beings and will play an important role in the economic construction. (冯志杰<汉英科技翻译指要>中国对外翻译出版公司)

8. 为保护海洋环境,促进海洋经济发展,必须提高对海洋环境监测的认识,增加投入,加强"热点"海域的监测,减少海洋的损失,加强海洋生物监测,避免潜伏的海洋灾害发生。

In order to promote the development of sustainable marine economy and conserve marine environment, we should pay great attention to reinforcing

awareness of marine environmental monitoring, increasing investment and strengthening the monitoring in "hot spots" as well as biological monitoring to avoid marine calamity. (冯志杰<汉英科技翻译指要>中国对外翻译出版公司)

9. 饭菜虽然简单,但别有一番风味,屋外一团漆黑,穿过松林的风发出如火车的轰鸣声,我们在摇曳不定的煤油灯下豪情与老人干杯。

When we enjoyed the simple but tasty food and drank cheerful toasts with the old man under the flickering oil-lamp, darkness reigned the outside world where the wind was thundering through the pinewood like a train. (<中国现代散文卷>外语教学与研究出版社,中国文学出版社)

10. 仍像往常一样,把晴美的阳光抹上满峡的树林,叫带露的树叶都亮得耀人的眼睛。

Just as on any other day, the morning sun spread its fine light over the wooded valley, till the dewy leaves and grass glistened with a dazzling brightness. (<中国现代散文卷>外语教学与研究出版社,中国文学出版社)

Title: 汉英翻译技巧:音译(transliteration)

1. 胡同:hutong (" Beijing Weekend ", No.520)

2. 饺子:jiaozi (《音义兼译--外来语中译之首选》,《中国翻译》,2001/6)

3. 武术:wushu (同上)

4. 普通话:putonghua (同上)

5. 旗袍:qipao (同上)

6. 上海:Shanghai

(以上6例皆可作为"标准汉音"的例子。)

7. 豆腐:tofu (《音义兼译--外来语中译之首选》,《中国翻译》,2001/6 或p.25,《词语翻译丛谈》,中国对外翻译出版公司)/dou-fu (p.25,《词语翻译丛谈》,中国对外翻译出版公司)

8. 功夫:gongfu (《音义兼译--外来语中译之首选》,《中国翻译》,2001/6)

9. 乒乓:ping-pong (同上)

10.炒面:chow mien (同上)

(以上例8-10也可作为回译EC部分的例子)

Title: 汉英翻译技巧:习语(Translation of Idioms)

直译

(1) 男男女女都七嘴八舌地说出他们的惦记和盼念。With seven mouths and eight tongues, all were talking together. They tried to tell how they had missed him. (张培基习语汉译英研究)

(2) 亡羊补牢to mend the fold after a sheep is lost (同上)

直译加注

司马昭之心,已是路人皆知。This Sima Zhao trick is obvious to every man in the street.

(3) (Sima zhao was a prime minister of Wei(220-265)who nursed a secret ambition to usurp the throne. The emperor once remarked: "Sima Zhao's intention is obvious to every man in the street." (吕瑞昌等汉英翻译教程)

(4) 你说这话,意思是要领导上三请诸葛?

What you say implies that the leadership should ask you three times, like Zhuge Liang, doesn't it?

(Zhuge Liang, a statesman and strategist in the State of Shu during the period of wisdom and resourcefulness in Chinese folklore. )

(张培基习语汉译英研究)

同义习语套用

(5) 晴天霹雳 a bolt from the blue (同上)

(6) 只有破釜沉舟地跟他们拼,还许有翻身的一天。

All you can do is to burn your boats and fight them in the hope that one day you'll come out on top. (同上)

意译

(7) 我要有个三长两短,你给玉山捎个话!

If anything should happen to me , let Yushan know! (吕瑞昌等汉英翻译教程)

(8) 大智若愚A truly wise person does not show off his (her) ability. (张培基习语汉译英研究)

直译加意译

(9) 瞎子点灯白费蜡as useless as a blind man lighting a candle (张培基习语汉译英研究)

(10) 梅她一个单身人,无亲无故。

Mei was all by herself and far from home, without a single relative or friend to help her.

(吕瑞昌等汉英翻译教程)

临时变体

(11) 换汤不换药(张培基习语汉译英研究)

old wine in new bottles ( 原有习语为new wine in old bottles)

(12) 守株待兔(同上)

to wait for gains without pains ( 原有习语为No pains, no gains )

省略

(13) 这女子真有沉鱼落雁之容,闭月羞花之貌。(张培基习语汉译英研究)The girl's beauty would put the flowers to shame.

(14) 冷淡的阳关照着他们的愁眉苦脸和长发白眼。(吕瑞昌等汉译英教程)The cold, pale sunlight fell on their gloomy faces, long hair and lusterless eyes. 增添

(15) 螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后(张培基习语汉译英研究)

The mantis stalks the cicada, unaware of the oriole lurking behind itself.

(16) 树倒猢狲散(同上)

Once the tree falls, the monkeys on it will flee helter-skelter.

混喻的回避

(17) 让我们乘风破浪,奋勇前进。(同上)

Let us march forward valiantly, braving all difficulties and hardships!

(如果直译成Let us march forward valiantly, braving winds and waves 之类的句子,其中就出现了march和waves 的混喻问题。解决的办法是1,"乘风破浪"和"奋勇前进"在意义上本是相互重复,加以"乘风破浪"这个习语由于使用过多实际上以不存在什么形象性,英译时可略成Let us march forward valiantly! 2, 意译法处理习语"乘风破浪",成Let us march forward valiantly, braving all difficulties and hardships!)

粗俗语的回避

借用同义习语或意译等方法回避。

(18) 她不满意人家说她是三枪打不出一个闷屁的落后的人。(同上)

It annoyed her that people should say that she was backward and that no amount of coaxing would open her mouth to speak.

相对应的英语粗俗语来代替原文中的汉语粗俗语。

(19) 混蛋!再打一个电话去!叫他马上来见我!(同上)

"You blasted idiots! Go and ring him up again and tell him to come round at once!"

新世纪大学英语综合教程第三册课后翻译句子答案

UNIT 1 1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。(ground; break up) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up. 2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。(distinguish between; violence) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games. 3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。(sensible) There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything. 4.诸如背弃朋友(betrayal to friends) 这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。(regulate) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。(describe as; pursue) Today's culture is described as "fast-food culture". Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time. 6.常言说,天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么,就得去挣。(as the saying goes) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it. UNIT 2 1.无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。(maximum; minimum) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。(build on; sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 4.情人节(Valentine's Day)是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日,一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。(affection) Valentine's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one's affection. 5.在信息时代,通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的

倒装句翻译答案

精心整理 倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。 (Only) Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原 因。(Not until…) Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。(Hardly…) Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。 (Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom)

Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强 大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人 入胜,我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时,他才明白遵守交通规 则的重要性。(Not until…)

初三英语句子翻译练习(推荐文档)

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综合英语翻译句子答案 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】

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我们认为打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 今天,这位着名的人士将根据他自己的经历来谈谈餐桌礼仪。教练们将使用什么方法来帮助他们实现梦想? 医生们尽快地给这个生病的男孩动了手术。 . 他把他的一生都奉献给了基础教育的发展。 这些大学生们已经下定决心为贫困地区的孩子们创办新学校了。应该采取更多的措施来关注每个细节。 如果你遵循这些小步骤,它们会对地球产生巨大的影响。 这套别墅太贵,我们买不起。 莫言在50多岁时被授予诺贝尔文学奖。 他的父母别无办法,只能承诺帮助他。 我怀疑他是否撒谎,并且是否值得和他谈一谈。 现在,由于空气污染,许多人宁愿住在乡下。 每当我们难以做出决策时,总盼望着您宝贵的意见。 . 我父母不允许我熬夜。 . 他不断练习并且在英语上取得了进步。 这位发明家从不灰心,最终成功地发明了这个最新的机器人。这位老师经常鼓励孩子们改善他们的发音。 . 这个女孩不仅对音乐感兴趣,而且有舞蹈天赋。 . 这位艺术家直到去世后才因他的艺术品而闻名。 去年他很自豪地为有线电视新闻网现场报道了这场比赛。 除非你工作达到高标准,否则你会落后的。 他看上去很不高兴。没有人知道这个访谈节目让他想起了谁。 . 令我惊讶地是,所有人都坚持认为这位作家和谋杀有关。 张艺谋是一位如此天生的导演,以致他在电影界起着重要作用。成龙已经花了很多年的时间参加许多的慈善活动, 风雨雷电会阻止飞机准时起飞。 . 女孩子从来不会嫌衣服多,因为她们希望吸引他人的关注。 在古镇的中心有上百棵老树。 这位女演员为了获得这个奖每天都花五个半小时练习舞蹈吗?众所周知现在老人的数量正变得越来越多。 他碰巧发现了一些有持续价值的东西。 . 外国人对传统的中国艺术很着迷,例如中国戏曲。 我起得很早为了能观看升旗仪式。 你认为谁是月球上行走的第一人?

六年级英语句子翻译练习

六年级英语句子翻译练习 1.儿童节在什么时候?在六月一日。 ________ _______ ________ ? It’s _______ ______ _______ . 2.孩子们在儿童节通常干什么?他们唱歌跳舞。 ________ _______ _______ usually ________ ______ ______ ______ ? They _______ and _______ . 3.圣诞节就要到了。 _________ _________ _________ . 4.老师和学生们正变得越来越兴奋。 The teachers and the students _______ ________ ______ _________ . 5.格林先生正在和他的学生谈论节日。 Mr Green ______ _______ _______ his _______ ________ ______ . 6.圣诞节在十二月二十五日。 ________ is ________ the _______ of_______ . 7.圣诞节之后是什么节?元旦和春节。 ________ ________ _______ after _______ ? _____ ______ _______ and _______ _______ . 8.去年元旦我没有去晚会,我和我的全家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。 I _______ _______ ______ the ______ last________, I ______ a _____ ______ with my ________ . 9.去年春节你走亲访友了吗?当然。 ______ ______ _______ your _______ and ______ last _______? ________ ________ . 10.你最喜欢什么节日?我最喜欢万圣节。 ________your _______ _______ ?______ _______ _______ is _____. 11.中秋节在九月或十月。在中秋节我们通常吃月饼,玩灯笼和赏月。 Mid –autumn Festival is _____ ______ or _______. ______ Mid –autumn Festival we usually ______ _____ ______ and ______ ______ lanterns . U 7 1.它是谁的梳子?是我的。 _______ ________ is this ? It’s ________ . 2.他们是谁的手表?是他们的。 _______ _______ _______ they ? _______ _______ . 3.这个茶壶是谁送的?是我父亲送的。 _______ the ______ ______? It’s ______ ______ ______ . 4.这些礼物是谁送的?是她的朋友们送的。 _______ _______ these ______ _______ ? ______ ______ her _____. 5.在圣诞节,杰姆的全家在他的祖父母家里。 ______ ______ ______ , Jim’s ______ ______in his _______ ______.

精句子翻译练习(汉译英)word版本

精句子翻译练习(汉译 英)

一、翻译下列句子,注意选词: 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们?就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也 将受到威胁。 参考译文: 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称(翻译下列句子,注意运用物称表达法) 我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步,我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下,就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树,我便想起了童年的情景。

新编翻译句子答案版

新编2U n i t1 1.我能认出这块表是我的,因为表的背面有划痕。 I can identify this watch as mine by the scratches on the back. 2.他嗜巧克力如命,吃得停不下来。 He was so addicted to chocolate that he couldn’t stop taking it. 3.史密斯先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后,开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好。 Mr. Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching. 4.相比较起来,这幢房子的优点是价格低,而那幢房子的优点是交通便利。 By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price, but that house has the advantage of convenient transportation. 5.他似乎正在使出全身解数,试图提高这一新产品的销售量。 It seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product. 6.热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂,聆听来自剑桥大学的那位着名教授讲课。 The eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University. 7.他们责怪他向队友发出的信号混乱不清。 They blamed him for sending confusing signals to the teammates. 8.我们的产品仍然远远领先于我们竞争对手的产品。 Our product still has a good lead over that of our competitor. Unit 3 1.这对老夫妇其实应该申请几张旅游支票,这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携带那么多现金了。 The old couple should have applied for a number of traveler’s checks so that they needn’t have carried so much cash with them while travelling around the world. 2.总统发表了演讲,大意是国家将保护野生动物。 The president made a speech to the effect that the state would preserve its wildlife. 3.他在数据处理中常常粗心大意,这会毁掉我们的整个项目。 His carelessness in data processing will ruin our whole project. 4.今年的灾害性天气使大豆减产,大豆的市场价格因此也大幅提高。 The disastrous weather this year has cut down on the production of soybeans; as a result, the market price of soybean has gone up a great deal. 5.由于缺乏经验,那位年轻医生没有立即采取行动,导致了病人死亡。 For lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take immediate action, which caused the death of the patient. 6.她想以某种方式表示一下,她是多么地关心他和他的幸福。 She wanted to show in some way how much she cared about him and his happiness. 7.在长达40分钟的小组活动中,学生们详尽地讨论了环境保护的问题。 The students have exhausted the topic of environmental protection after the forty-minute-long group work. 8.听到有关此次大地震伤亡人数的报道,人们十分担忧。

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