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2015年大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

2015年大学英语六级翻译高频词汇
2015年大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

节日篇

元旦New Year's Day

情人节Valentine's Day

国际妇女节International Women' Day

植树节Tree Planting Day

愚人节April Fools' Day

国际劳动日International Labor Day

中国青年节Chinese Youth Day

国际儿童节International Children's Day

中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China

中国人民解放军建军节Army Day

中华人民共和国国庆节National Day

中国教师节Teacher's Day

万圣节Halloween

母亲节Mother's Day

农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)

农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)

农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)

农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)

农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)

农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)

农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)

春联Spring Festival couplets

年画New Year pictures

剪纸paper-cuts

除夕the eve of the lunar New Year

守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve

放爆竹let off firecrackers

拜年pay a New Year visit

团圆饭family reunion dinner

敬酒propose a toast

红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)

舞狮lion dance

舞龙dragon dance

灯笼lantern

灯谜riddles written on lanterns

灯会exhibit of lanterns

禁忌taboo

压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift

祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors

元宵rice dumpling

踩高跷stilt walking

扭秧歌yangge dance

扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones

赛龙舟dragon-boat racing

粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 月饼moon cake

赏月appreciate the glorious full moon

赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum

登高climb mountain

社会篇

小康社会a well-to-do society

人民生活people’s livelihood

生活水平living standards

生活质量quality of life

住房条件housing conditions

文化程度educational level

就业率employment rate

人均收入average income per capita

年平均工资average annual pay

奖金bonus

生活费用cost of living

消费价格指数consumer price index

环境污染指数environment pollution index

衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

购买力purchasing power

贫困家庭the needy family

贫困地区poverty-stricken region

下岗be laid off

小康relative affluence

安居乐业live a good life

共同富裕shared prosperity

社会保险social insurance

助学金grant-in-aid

赈灾救济金disaster relief funds

人口population

人口分布population distribution

流动人口transient population

城市人口urban population

农业人口agriculture population

出生率birth rate

自然增长率natural growth rate

负增长率negative growth rate

普查census

户口册household register

计划生育family planning/planned parenthood

优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

自治区autonomous region

民族ethnic groups

少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

中国共产党Communist Party of China

历史地理篇

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子Lao Zi

儒学Confucian School

论语Analects of Confucius

发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain

发明火药invention of gunpowder

发明印刷术block printing was invented

科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

丝绸之路Silk Route

长征Long March

解放战争War of Liberation

改革开放reform and opening up

黄河Yellow River

长江Yangtze River

珠江Pearl River

太湖Lake T ai

鄱阳湖Lake Poyang

洞庭湖Lake Dongting

青藏高原Tibet Plateau

东北平原Northeast China Plain

华北平原North China Plain

长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛Nansha Island

经济篇

宏观经济macro economy

社会主义市场经济socialist market economy

知识经济knowledge economy

网络经济Internet-based economy

经济规律law of economy

大规模生产mass production

生产力productive forces

生产关系relations of production

公有制public ownership

私有制private ownership

国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

私营企业private business

民营企业privately-run business

中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

连锁企业franchise / chain business

国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)

国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

实际增长率growth rate in real terms

年均增长率average growth rate per annum

可持续增长sustainable growth

经济效益economic returns

投资回报率rate of return on investment

衰退recession

宏观调控macro control

提高经济效益enhance economic

performance

扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

优化经济结构optimize economic structure

扩大内需expand domestic demand

国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood

经济特区special economic zones

“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development

风险投资venture investment

经济繁荣economic boom

发达国家developed countries

不发达国家underdeveloped countries

发展中国家developing countries

经济交流economic exchange

跨国公司multinational corporation

利用外资utilization of foreign capital

知识产权intellectual property rights

版权copyright

专利patent

商标trademark

互通有无mutual exchange of needed products

法治rule of law

平等互利equality and mutual benefit

电子商务e-business

信用卡credit card

信息时代information age

科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发research and development

高新技术innovative and high technology

创新innovation

尖端科技state-of-the-art technology

普及率popularizing rate

交通篇

航班号flight number

头等舱first class

商务舱business class

经济舱economy class

登机牌boarding card

口岸customs port

客船passenger liner

慢车stopping train

普快express

直快through express

直达列车through train

特快special express

高速火车high-speed train

卧铺车厢sleeping coach

中铺middle berth

下铺lower berth

出发站departure station

中转站transfer station

终点站terminus

到达站destination

站台platform

地铁subway

加速speed up

减速slow down

超车overtaking

倒车backing

刹车brake

高速公路highway

十字路crossroads

酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol

疲劳驾驶fatigue driving

教育篇

素质教育education for all-round development

应试教育exam-oriented education system

义务教育compulsory education

初等教育elementary education

中等教育secondary education

高等教育higher education

职业教育vocational education

学院college/institute/school

普通高校regular institution of higher learning

重点大学key university

211工程211Project

减轻学生负担reduce burden for students

基础课basic course

专业课course within one’s major

必修课required course

选修课elective course

学分制credit system

入学考试entrance examination

入学资格admission qualification

择优录取merit-based enrollment

中考middle examination

高考higher examination

报名application/sign up

毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis

毕业证书graduation certificate

同学schoolmate/classmate

校友alumni

文化篇

京剧Peking opera

昆曲Kunqu oper

中国画traditional Chinese painting

人物portrait

山水landscape

花鸟flower and bird

草虫grass and insect

泼墨paint-splashing style

写意impressionistic style

工笔elaborate style

毛笔writing brush

书法calligraphic art

书法家calligraphic artist

楷体formal script/regular script

行书running script

宋体Song-dynasty script

工艺品handwork/handicrafts

手工艺品articles of handcraft art

文物cultural relics/antiques

国宝national treasure

人民大会堂Great Hall of the People

故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum

长城Great Wall

外滩the Bund

华山Huashan Mountain

黄山Yellow Mountain

滇池Dianchi Lake

洱海Erhai lake

孔庙Temple of Confucius

故居Former Residence

庐山Lushan Mountain

少林寺Shaolin Temple

长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls

敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains

小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains

天池Heaven’s Pool

布达拉宫Potala Palace

日月潭Lake Sun Moon

发源地the birthplace

煮poach/boiled

蒸steamed

火锅chafing dish

煲;炖;焖stewed

煎pan-fried

炒stir-fried

炸deep-fried

烘baked

熏smoked

泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables

北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck

炒饭stir-fried rice

油条deep fried twisted dough stick

饺子jiaozi

汤圆tangyuan

馄饨hundun

烧麦shaomai

月饼moon cake

烧饼sesame seed cake

小笼包steamed dumpling with pork 红茶black tea

绿茶green tea

花茶jasmine tea

茶道sado/ tea ceremony

功夫茶Gongfu tea

陈酒old wine/aged wine

烧酒arrack

英语六级 翻译常用词

剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance 灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns 灯会exhibit of lanterns 表示主要的,重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升,改善,加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务,有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极,主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical,

大学英语六级翻译练习题

大学英语六级翻译练习题 Translation One (5minutes) Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. 72. From what you would get angry with you friends, we can conclude you still ( 在意他的友情). 73. Man might think that few women fit him before his marriage, and ( 结婚后觉得适合自己的女人很多). 74. Among thousands of people ,you meet those you've met. Through thousands of years, with the boundlessness of time ( 没有早一步, 也没有晚一步, 刚巧赶上了). 75. Everyone has his inherent ability which is easily . ( 被习惯所掩盖, 被时间所迷离, 被惰性所消磨). 76. While our dream is confronted with the reality ,you always feel painful. Just trample on the pain, ( 要么你把痛苦踩在脚下). Translation Two (5 minutes) Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. 72.Scientists will have to _________________________________________________(提出增 加世界粮食供应的新方法). 73.The medicine _____________________________________________________(治愈了那 个老妇人的慢性咳嗽) which she had suffered 20 years. 74.Sometimes I fight for Mom and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish ________________________________________________________ (他们能让我从中完全解脱出来). 75.Many people believe that our species ___________________________________________ (有朝一日会濒临灭绝). 76.The doctor said that __________________________________________________ (保持饮 食均衡很重要). Translation Three ( five minutes) 72. He did very well in his exams , _________________________(考虑到他学的很少). 73. Beijing has announced that _________________________(在任何请光下,中国将不首先使

(完整)英语六级翻译高频词汇.docx

英六翻高( 一 ) 表示主要的,重要的primary,major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升,改善,加enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示,有任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示极,主positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示峰、点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax 表示、探索discover, seek, search 表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify 表示减少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct 表示convert, change, transform, switch 表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit 表示构成、成 constitute,consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise, 加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals 与??建立关系establish relationship with 在??取得步make progress in 表示有用,有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial ??的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in ( 二 ) 2017 年 6 月大学英六翻高 宏macro economy 社会主市socialist market economy 知knowledge economy 网Internet-based economy 律law of economy 大模生mass production 生力 productive forces 生关系relations of production 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 国有企state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私企private business 民企privately-run business

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大学英语六级翻译常用词汇

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇:经济类 中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

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2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案2020年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案 In China, variety of foods and dishes is needed in traditional ways of entertaining guests and makes them impossible to finish the dinner. Typical menus of Chinese banquetinclude cold dishes to start and the following hot ones. For example,meat, chicken, duck and vegetables. In most banquets, a whole fish dish is considered indispensable, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people tend to mix Western specials with traditional Chinese cuisine. Thus, steak is not rare. Traditionally,although the Chinese do not eat any of theuncooked dishes,salads have also become popular. The banquet usually has at leasta bowl of soup that can be offered as the first or the final dish. Desserts and fruits usually mean the end of the feast. 城市化 2020年是中国城市化进程中的历史性时刻,其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里,预计约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此规模的城市发张对城市交通来说既是挑战,也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发张理念。强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标,中国城市就能够更好地规划其发展,并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。 2020 was a historic moment in the process of urbanization in China as its population exceeded the rural population for the first time. In the next 20 years, about 350 million rural

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

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16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽n.疏忽,玩忽 17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的 18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对,挑剔 19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容,迁就,肆意从事 20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂 21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with,in)干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰 22.reunite [r..ju.na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合 23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人 24.via [.vai.]prep.经由,经过,通过 25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子 26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the~]边缘,边远地区[ pl.]前沿 27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失 28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉 29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏 30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的 31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗,抵制;抗,耐;拒受的影响 32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的 33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺,繁荣

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