英语时态专项练习题附讲解

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1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

A. begin

B. began

C. have begun

D. had begun

2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____advertisements showing happy families.

A. will often see

B. often see

C. are often seeing

D. have often seen

3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?

A. was leaving

B. had left

C. has left

D. left

4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

—I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower.

A. had started

B. started

C. have started

D. was starting

5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.

A. asked

B. ask

C. was asking

D. had asked

6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.

A. did

B. has done

C. was doing

D. had done

7. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party.

A. have prepared

B. are preparing

C. prepare

D. will prepare

8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she has n’t decided yet.

A. had considered

B. has been considering

C. considered

D. is going to consider

9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the

earthquake struck.

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. would be

10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.

A. was coming

B. had come

C. has come

D. came

11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A. has closed down

B. closed down

C. is closing down

D. had closed down

12. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.

A. will never reach

B. have never reached

C. never reach

D. never reached

13. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ________ half of it.

A. was missing

B. had missed

C. will miss

D. missed

14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.

A. would be

B. has been

C. had been

D. was

15. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.

—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.

A. was waiting

B. had waited

C. am waiting

D. has waited

16. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.

A. have reached

B. has reached

C. are reaching

D. had reached

17. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.

A. saw

B. has seen

C. sees

D. had seen

18. The crazy fans _____ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A. were waiting

B. had been waiting

C. had waited

D. would wait

19. She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.

A. would change

B. has changed

C. changed

D. was changing

20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ___increased enormously ever since.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. had been

21. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A. wasn’t saying

B. don’t say

C. won’t say

D. didn’t say

22. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ________.

A. has grown

B. is growing

C. grew

D. had grown

23. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.

A. be stayed

B. stay

C. be staying

D. have stayed

24. How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was

D. will be

25. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. －Where was I?

－You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job.

A. had said

B. said

C. were saying

D. had been saying

26. I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy.

A. wouldn’t expect

B. haven’t expected

C. hadn’t expected

D. wasn’t expecting

27. I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!

A. had fallen asleep

B. have fallen asleep

C. fell asleep

D. fall asleep

28. Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ us much impression.

A. h adn’t left

B. didn’t leave

C. doesn’t leave

D. hasn’t left

29. I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

30. I wonder why Jenny ________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn’t written

B. doesn’t write

C. won’t write

D. hadn’t written

31. A short time before she ____ , the old lady _____a will, leaving all her money to her brother.

A. died; has written

B. has died; wrote

C. had died; wrote

D. died; had written

32. —Kate doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?

—She has a headache because she ________ too long; she ought to stop work.

A. has been reading

B. had read

C. is reading

D. was reading

33. As time ____ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ____ Bilks’new poem called Tabled’Hute.

A. has gone; had read

B. went; has read

C. goes; has read

D. went; had read

34. —Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?

—S orry. I don’t know. I ________ a bath in the bathroom.

A. have had

B. was having

C. had

D. am having

35. —Could you tell me how your father usually goes to work?

—Yes. If it is fine, he ________ to his office.

A. will walk

B. will go on foot

C. walks

D. would go on foot

36. — I called you at ten, but there was no reply. —Oh, that was probably when I ___ a shower.

A. am taking

B. took

C. were to take

D. was taking

37. — Have you ever worked with a tape recorder?

—I ________ it a lot when I was studying French in school.

A. used

B. was used

C. have used

D. had used

38. —You must have met him the other day. —Oh, no, I ________ .

A. hadn’t

B. mustn’t

C. haven’t

D. didn’t

39. —Which flight ________ ? —I want to catch the 13:00.

A. you are to catch

B. are you catching

C. do you catch

D. have you caught

40. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?

—Of course. What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.

A. had wondered

B. was wondering

C. would wonder

D. did wonder

41. How can I ever concentrate (集中精力) if you ________ continually ________ me with silly questions?

A. have…interrupted

B. had interrupted

C. are…interrupting

D. were…interrupting

42. —I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.

—It’s on sale today for only 29. You should have waited.

—Oh, really? But how ________ I know?

A. would

B. can

C. did

D. do

43. —Will you go now? (from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bb14813763.html,)

—Not until I ________ my experiments.

A. will finish

B. have finished

C. will have finished

D. had finished

44. —Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.

—Well, it ________ me.

A. isn’t

B. hasn’t been

C. hadn’t been

D. wasn’t

45. —Did you enjoy your holiday?

—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________ these years.

A. had

B. have had

C. had had

D. would have

46. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver.

A. think; are

B. am thinking; are

C. thought; were

D. think; were

47. I really ought to go on a diet。I ________ on so much weight since I gave up jogging.

A. put

B. am putting

C. have put

D. had put

48. We ________ to go skiing tomorrow，but there’s no snow，so we’ll just stay home instead。

A. are going

B. were going

C. will go

D. would go

49. At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He ________ to finish a project before he left for the day.

A. has tried

B. had tried

C. has been trying

D. had been trying

50. The student didn’t pay a ny attention to the lecture; he ________ of something else.

A. thought

B. had thought

C. would think

D. was thinking

51. —Such a mistake could have been avoided.

—Unfortunately, he ________ the mistake again and again.

A. repeated

B. would repeat

C. had repeated

D. would have repeated

52. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?

—No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.

A. have tried

B. have been trying

C. had tried

D. had been trying

53. I would have come sooner but I ________ that they were waiting.

A. haven’t known

B. hadn’t known

C. don’t know

D. didn’t know

54. －Oh, it’s you, Steve! I ________ you.

－No surprising. I’ve just had my hair cut. (from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bb14813763.html,)

A. don’t recognize

B. haven’t recognized

C. didn’t recognize

D. hadn’t recognized

55. I’m glad to see that you ________ a l ot of progress since I ________ you last.

A. will make; have met

B. have been making; met

C. had made; met

D. have made; meeting

56. －Have you finished your composition already?

－Yes. I ________ it in twenty minutes.

A. have finished

B. finished

C. will finish

D. had finished

57. Once a programme ________ put into a computer, it ________ accordingly.

A. is; acts

B. is being; is acting

C. has been; will act

D. will be; acts

58. —What place is it?

—Haven’t you seen that we ________ back where we ________ ?

A. were；had been

B. are；were

C. were；have been

D. are；had been

59. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?

—No, he ________ in the other direction.

A. was looking

B. had looked

C. looked

D. is looking

60. —Have you persuaded him?

—Yes. After some hours of discussion, I ________ to reason him in accepting the new plan.

A. had managed

B. would manage

C. have managed

D. managed

61. —I suppose the young beautiful actress is about 20 years old.

—________ ! She is still a college student.

A. You guess it

B. You guessed it

C. You have it guessed

D. You’re guessing it

62. －The enemy spy was found at last. －Really? Where ________ himself?

A. had he hidden

B. did he hide

C. has he hidden

D. was he hidden

【答案解析】

1. B. when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，when指20世纪90年代初，当然用一般过去时。

2. A. 这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。

3. D. 因为Jane已经度假去了，“离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过去某个时间了，所以用一般过去时，选D。另外，when通常都不与完成时连用，排除B和C，A也与语境不符。

4. D. 过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为：(Tony给我打电话时)我刚好做完工作，准备去冲凉。

5. A. 由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的(你偏不听)。“叫”是在过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。

6. C. 根据句意“我不知道Sam现在是否已经做完了作业，(但是我知道)他今天早上一直在做作业”，可知要用过去进行时(from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bb14813763.html,)。

7. B. 由What’s=What is可知，现在在出声音；进而知道“邻居们正在为一个晚会作准备”，所以用现在进行时态。再说，已经准备好了或者将作准备，我们不可能听得到声音，问句也

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一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

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一般现在时 一．要点提示 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但是当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时，动词的形式要发生变化，其变化规律是： 1. 一般动词后加-s, 如：wears, reads, plays, likes 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾，后加-es, 如：watches, brushes 3.以辅音字母+o结尾，一般加-es, 如：goes, does 4.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-es, 如：worries, carries. 5.Be动词一般现在时的特殊形态是：am, is, are 6.Have的第三人称单数是has。 二．用法指南 一般现在时的用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：always总是, often经常,usually通常, seldom很少, never从不, sometimes有时（以上频度副词位置放于行为动词之前）, every…每…（放于句首或者句末均可） I leave home for school at 7 every morning. It often snows here. 2) 表示现在的状态、特征、能力、性格等。 I know him very well. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4) 表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 三. 一般现在时态的肯定形式，否定形式及疑问形式 1.肯定形式是用动词原形，be动词用am, is, are, （注：动词的第三人称单数形式的变化；） 2.否定形式是在be动词后加否定词not(缩写成isn’t, aren’t, am与not不能缩写),或者添加助动词do/does加not再加动词原形(缩写成don’t/doesn’t). 3.疑问形式是把be动词或助动词do/does提置句首, 动词还原，句末问号，人称上第一人称变第二人称，第二人称变第一人称，第三人称不变。 一般将来时 一．要点提示

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二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：a g o，y e s t e r d a y， t h e d a y b e f o r e y e s t e r d a y，l a s t w e e k(y e a r，n i g h t， m o n t h)，i n1989，j u s t n o w，a t t h e a g e o f5，o n e d a y， l o n g l o n g a g o，o n c e u p o n a t i m e，e t c. 基本结构：①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①w a s/w e r e+n o t;②在行为动词前加 d i d n t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①w a s或w e r e放于句首;②用助动词 d o的过去式d i d提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：n o w，a t t h i s t i m e，t h e s e d a y s，e t c. 基本结构：a m/i s/a r e+d o i n g 否定形式：a m/i s/a r e+n o t+d o i n g. 一般疑问句：把b e动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进

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1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。 例如：Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 5）一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)培训资料

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初中英语各种时态练习题集锦知识讲解

初中英语各种时态练 习题集锦

专题五时态复习 （一）一般现在时 复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、用词的适当形式填空。 二、1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 7. She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 8. He usually _____ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She ____ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型转换： 1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句) 2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答) 3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句) 5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子) （二）一般过去时 复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、将下列动词变成过去式。 look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______ decide______ plan______ stop_______ carry______

初中英语八大时态详解

人教版初中英语八大时态详解 英语的时态( tense )是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。 一、一般现在时： 1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays, 3. 基本结构：动词原形 (如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加( e)S) 4. 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don7t,如 主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn / t，通常还原行为动词。 5. 一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首；用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6. 例句：It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, mon th …)，in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3. 基本结构：be 动词；行为动词 4. 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn' t，同时还原行为动词。 5 .一般疑问句：was 或were 放于句首；用助动词do 的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6. 例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn ＇t know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2. 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4. 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5. 一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首。 6. 例句：How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时： 1. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2. 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3. 基本结构：was/were+doing