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上外考研翻硕MTI翻译必备英汉词汇七

上外考研翻硕MTI翻译必备英汉词汇七
上外考研翻硕MTI翻译必备英汉词汇七

上外考研翻硕

MTI翻译必备英汉词汇互译之七

非流通股non-tradable share

废票invalid ticket

废物综合利用comprehensive utilization of waste materials

废止妨碍市场公平竞争和排斥外地产品和服务的各种规定eliminate all such regulations obstructing fair market competition and external goods and services

非职务发明non-service invention

分包商subcontractor

分餐制individual serving (portion)

分拆上市a subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

分红distribute dividends; receive dividends

份礼apportioned gift

分裂主义splittism; separatism

粉领Pink-collar (源于美国,最先见于《时代周刊》,一般指从事于教育、文书、售货等行业的女性。在中国,也有人用粉领代表全职的优越家庭环境内的家庭主妇。)

粉领族"pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"

分流reposition of redundant personnel

分期付款installment payment

分歧和矛盾differences and contradictions

分散主义decentralism

分数线grade cut-off point; minimum passing score; borderline

分税制tax distribution system

分摊买单go Dutch (The Dutch are notorious for their thriftiness, maybe that’s why we say “go Dutch” when we split the bill 荷兰人非常节俭,这可能解释了“go Dutch”分摊买单这个短语的由来。) (产品)分销"subunderwriting, distribution"

分销subunderwriting; distribution

分业经营divided operation; divided management

分组讨论panel discussion (State leaders joined panel discussions with the country's political advisors yesterday, calling for concerted efforts to pull through the global financial crisis, which is unfolding its impact on the country's economy. 昨天,国家领导人与政协委员一同参加了政协会议的分组讨论,并呼吁大家齐心协力应对已经给中国经济造成影响的全球经济危机。)

分段票制sectional fare

封闭式基金close-ended fund

封顶seal the top; sealing-top

丰富民主形式Develop diverse forms of democracy

奉公守法abide by the law and social discipline

锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash

疯牛病mad cow disease; bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)

封杀出局force out

封圣canonization of Saints

丰收工程Good Harvest Program

封锁禁运blockade and embargo

封锁消息block the passage of information; news embargo; news blackout

风险防范机制a risk prevention mechanism

风险基金VC funds

风险投资venture capital; risk investment

风险意识risk awareness

风险准备金loan loss provision, provisions of risk

凤凰男ugly duckling (This tag refers to a man who was born in a poor family, but who worked hard and finally found a good job in a big city. He used to be an ugly duckling, but through his hard work he becomes a swan. But in English, "ugly duckling" usually refers to the least handsome/beautiful child in a family.) (来源:21世纪英文报第753期中山大学陈萌整理)

风险控制机制the mechanisms for risk management

风险投资机制the mechanism for venture capital investments

丰胸手术breast augmentation surgery

佛经Buddhist scriptures

扶持政策supportive policy

复出return,come back. (So far no plans to return after the four year leave have been made.日后是否复出,目前暂无计划。)

浮动工资floating wages; fluctuating wages

浮动价格floating price

复读机repeater

复读生return students--students reattending classes after failing the college entrance examination

富二代affluent 2nd generation (The rapidly expanding affluent 2nd generation is seeking to define their identity and quality of life via luxuries.越来越多的"富二代"开始加入奢侈品消费者行列,以显其社会地位和生活品质。)

覆盖率coverage rate

复关rejoin the GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)

富贵病rich man's disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet)

富豪榜rich list (Hoogewerf, meanwhile, admitted that China's super rich may be even more plentiful than his list suggests. The rich list reflects the changes in China's economy and also people's attitude and knowledge about wealth. 胡润同时承认,中国富豪的实际人数可能比

富豪榜所列的还要多。这份富豪榜反映出了中国经济、以及人们对财富的态度和认识的变化。)

复合型人才interdisciplinary talent

附加税extra duties; surtax; supertax; tax surcharge

附加意外险supplemental accident insurance

附加值added value

附加值高、创汇高、技术含量高、能源和原材料消耗低的产品product that yields high added value, earns foreign exchange and is produced with advanced technology and an efficient use of energy and materials 副检察长deputy chief procurator

福利彩票welfare lottery

福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

福利院welfare house; charity house

富民政策policy to enrich people

父母之命, 媒妁之言dictates of parents and words of matchmakers

妇女联合会women's federation

扶贫poverty alleviation

扶贫办公室Poverty Relief Office

扶贫攻坚计划poverty-relief program

扶贫基金relief subsidies

父亲产假paternity leave (The Spanish parliament recently passed a new law extending paternity leave from the present 15 days to 4 weeks

starting from 2011. 西班牙议会通过了延长父亲产假的提案,西班牙男子自2011年起将可享受为期4周的"父亲产假"。)

辐射防护radiation protection

《浮士德》Faust

复式计帐duplex apartment; compound apartment

复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

附属中学attached middle school

浮屠stupa; pagoda

服务行业catering industry

服务器server

服务特色;卖点selling point

妇幼保健院maternal and child care service centre

负隅顽抗put up a last-ditch resistance

复员be discharged from active military service

附赠曲目bonus track (Nineteen months after Heath Ledger's sudden passing, his directorial debut of Modest Mouse's music video for "King Rat" has been released online at https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bc13258955.html,. The song is a bonus track from their 2007 album, "We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank." 在希斯?莱杰突然辞世十九个月后,他的导演处女作——为谦逊耗子乐团的单曲《鼠王》执导的音乐录影带在

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bc13258955.html,网站在线发布。这首歌是该乐团2007年推出的唱片《出师未捷身先死》的附赠曲目。)

负增长negative growth

负债经营managing an enterprise with a loan

父子党father-son party

腐败官员corrupt officials

复出comeback (Retired film actress Brigitte Lin said Saturday in New York that she would consider a comeback if invited by Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai. 息影多年的香港女明星林青霞4日在纽约表示,若王家卫出马邀请她复出,她可以考虑。)

浮动汇率floating exchange rate

复课to resume classes (More than 500 students from Beichun Middle School, whose 1300 schoolmates and teachers were killed or missing in the earthquake, resumed classes Monday. 周一,北川中学500多名学生复课。在汶川地震中,该校有1300名师生遇难或失踪。)

夫妻相husband-wife looks

福娃Fuwa

服务型政府service-oriented government

G

改革开放reform and opening-up; reform and opening to the outside world

改革开放的总设计师chief architect of the reform and opening up

policy

改革开放和社会主义现代化建设reform and opening and in the modernization drive

改革试点pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise

盖洛普民意调查Gallup Poll

盖帽了great; excellent; wonderful

改名潮name-change boom. (Taiwan has seen a name-change boom amid the current economic crunch, local media reported Monday. 据台湾媒体23日报道,经济不景气,当地人最近兴起"改名潮"以求转运。) 概念车concept car

概念商品concept goods

改善农民进城就业环境improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities

改善农牧民生产生活条件improve the living and production conditions of farmers and herdsmen

改善缺医少药的状况alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines

改制上市(of an enterprise)get listed on the stock market after being

re-organized according the modern corporate system

改革开放和现代化建设的全过程the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization

干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

干部下放arrange for cadres to go to work at grassroots units or participate in physical labor

感到不妙I smell a rat.

尴尬,困境,糟糕pretty pass

甘居下游be resigned to backwardness

感情投资investment in human relationships

赶时髦follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things

干细胞stem cell

感谢款待的信a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

干预intervene (China will impose severe penalties on officials who intervene in government statistical work and manipulate or fake data, said a draft law revision submitted to the top legislature Monday. 全国

人大常委会22日审议统计法修订草案,草案规定领导干部如干预统计工作,自行修改统计资料或要求统计机构、人员伪造统计资料等,将受严厉惩罚。)

赶超先进surpass the advanced

港澳台Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

港人治港Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

岗位津贴post allowance

岗位培训on-the-job training

岗位责任制work post responsibility

港务局port office; harbor authority

高保真音乐hi-fi music

高材生top student

高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue

高产优质high yield and high quality

告吹fizzle out; fall through; fail

高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education

高等教育自学考试self-study higher education examination

高度自治high degree of autonomy

高端产品high-end product

高发季节high-occurrence season (Li noted that autumns and winters werehigh-occurrence seasons for the flu, and urged the authorities to improve disease prevention and treatment in order to stop the disease from fast spreading across the country. 李指出,秋冬季是流感的高发季节,他敦促权威部门改进疾病防御和治疗能力,阻止疾病在全国迅速传播。)

高发期high-incidence season

高分低能high scores and low abilities

高峰peak time

高峰论坛summit forum

高干high-ranking official; senior cadre

高杠杆交易机构highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)

高跟鞋赛跑High heel running (Julia Plecher, an 18-year-old girl from Berlin, outspr inted 99 rivals to won the city’s 100m high heel running. 18岁来自的朱莉娅?普莱榭淘汰了99名选手赢得了该城市的高跟鞋赛跑冠军。)

高官会Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

搞花架子do something superficial

搞活国营大中型企业invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

告急be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help 高级检察官senior public procurator

高级经理人员high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel

高级商务师certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist

高级设备sophisticated equipment

高技术产业化apply high technology to production

高架公路elevated highway; overhead road

高架轻轨elevated railway

高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology

高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想hold high

the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"

高考college (or university) entrance examination

高考状元top scorer (The University of Hong Kong (HKU) Thursday decided not to accept He Chuanyang, Chongqing's top liberal arts scorer who illegally changed his ethnic background for extra points in the national college entrance exam, after Peking University rejected him earlier.继北大放弃录取重庆民族身份造假高考文科状元何川洋后,香港大学2日也正式决定不予录取。)

高科技板块high-tech sector

高龄津贴old age allowance (Residents older than 80 will get a unified old age allowance across China, a move indicating the government aims to end different allowance policies toward the elderly in different regions, the China Economic Weekly reported Tuesday. 《中国经济周刊》周二报道说,全国80岁以上的居民将享受统一的高龄津贴。政府此举旨在结束各地区高龄津贴政策不一致的状况。)

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.(使)加快,(使)增速,n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就;成绩;功绩,达到;完成 Acquire vt.得到,养成,vt获得;招致,学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等),捕获,Action n.作用,动[操]作,行动,机械装置[作用],(小说等中的)情节 Activity n.活动,活动的事物,活动性,机能,功能 Actually adv.现实的,实际的;目前的;明确的,有效的 Additional adj.增加的,额外的,另外的 Advance vt.&vi.(使)前进,(使)发展;促进,vt.提出 Advantage n.利益,便利,有利方面,有利条件;优点;优势, (网球等)打成平手(deuce)而延长比赛后一方先得的一分(攻方所得称advantage in,守方所得则称advantage out) Agree vi.一致;相合同意,赞成约定,允诺,答应,相宜,调和,符合,和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎,差不多,差一点;将近 Amount n.量,数量,数额,总额,总数vi.合计,共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近,走近,靠近;vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理;n.靠近,接近,临近 Appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的;vt.挪用;占用;盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵,辩论;vt.坚决主张,提出理由证明,说服,劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现;出现;发生;vi.起身,起来,起立 Aspect n.方面,方位,朝向 Assert vt.声称,断言,维护,坚持 Assume vt.假设,臆断,猜想,假装,担,担任,就职

保姆小课考研翻译必背单词

考研翻译冲刺必背单词—保姆小课 今天为大家整理了14年到2018年的所有单词。尽管这是英语一的单词,但是英语二也 完全使用,请牢记。 说明: 这是08年整理的,今天有增加了09到14年部分。所以可能大家会发现09年到14年 单词很少,原因是大部分单词都在早期08年到94年的单词里出现过。这一点也足以说 明真题单词的重复率很大。大家务必背诵,确保记得。一进考场,你就会看到很多熟 悉的单词。 19年 46) nonsense无聊的、无聊的事情或者东西,press媒体,generate产生、引起,scare恐慌、恐惧,dietary饮食的、有关饮食的,enthusiasm热情; 48) tendency趋势,incorporate包含、包括、并入;assessment评估; 49) associate同事,伙伴,favour好处; 50) ensure保证,担保,确保 18年 46) witness见证religious宗教,drama戏剧,incentive刺激,奖励,tragedy悲剧,comedy 喜剧; 47) ignorant无知的,对…不知情 48) prosper繁荣,permanent永恒的,ambition雄心、野心 49) alliance联合、联盟 17年 46) fade消退,foreseeable可预见的、长期的 47) global全球的,position地位,stable稳定的 48)curriculum课程,fluency流畅、流利 49) sector部分、部门 16年 46) heal治疗、康复、愈合,mend修补 47) temporarily暂时,restore恢复,instant立刻、时刻、瞬间 15年 46) wilderness荒野,destiny命运, 48) interplay互相作用,sheer(表强调)纯粹的、完全的、十足的, 49) territory领土 50) virgin未开发的、处女、新手 14年 46) articulate 清晰的表达, 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说,let alone更别提,

历年考研英语翻译题高频词汇整理

2014年 46) articulate 清晰的表达, 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account 根据某人自己所说,letalone更别提, 48) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系, 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 2013年 46) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰, 47)sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所, 48) ineffect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别, 49)blame批评, 50)implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提与、参考,synthetic人造的;

2012年 46) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致, generative生产的、生成的,generate产生, 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制, 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的, 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见, 50) track跟踪; 2011年 46) erroneous错误的,error错误, 47) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的, 48) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底, 49) circumstance环境, 50) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列; 2010年 46)rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能,

94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇英汉对照

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academic achievements 学业成绩 academic advisor 学业顾问(帮助学生学习并为其提供咨询的教师)academic freedom 学术自由 academic performance 学业 add-and-drop 补退选阶段 Advanced Placement Test 大学选修课程考试,俗称AP考试advertisement for student recruitment 招生广告 aid-to-education grant money 专项教育补助基金 Alma Matter 母校 alumni association 同学会 an exchange student 交换留学生 an outstanding academic reputation 声名显赫的学术水平 anti-tuition hike campaign 反对增加学费运动 assistantship 助理金 associate degree 完成两年学院课程或同等程度而获得的学位average student 中等生 award/confer degree 授予学位 basic literacy 基本读写能力 campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所 CAT (computer adaptive test) 机考 cheating in exams 考试作弊 check roll 考勤 children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童 class rank 年级名次 coeducation 男女同校 commencement ceremony 毕业典礼 compulsory course 必修课 computer lab 机房 conditional admission 试读 core curriculum 核心课程 cost of education 教育费用 course leader 课代表 cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法 crash course 速成班 credit hour 学时 drop out (中途)退学 educational expenditure 教育开支 educational innovation 教育革新 educational network 网络教育 education in patriotism 爱国主义教育 elective course 选修课 exemption from examination 免考 exit qualification 结业资格 fellowship 研究生奖学金

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