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2007-2015广东语法填空高考真题2013-2015全国各省语法填空高考真题(附答案)

2007-2015广东语法填空高考真题2013-2015全国各省语法填空高考真题(附答案)
2007-2015广东语法填空高考真题2013-2015全国各省语法填空高考真题(附答案)

语法填空(一)

1. 2014年广东高考语法填空

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____(tell)that our r ooms hadn?t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn?t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged21______ the reservation. What?s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering wha t to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren?t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn?t mind.

2. 2013年广东高考语法填空

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, ”Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”

His son looked surprised.” I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”

“That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said.

Nick?s guests,20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,” The only reason a man would sell sal t 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

“But such a small thing couldn?t23 (possible) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”

3. 2012年广东高考语法填空

Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __16_(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17___ (buy) the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _____18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized tha t it wasn?t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row.

_20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _____21____ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn ar ound, but that didn?t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22__made her feel like a star.

“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.”Then I?d appreciate it i f you didn?t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I?m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do. Then he took __25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That is cool “

4. 2011年广东高考语法填空

One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.

Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed

I didn?t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn?t like leaving him 23 his own either.

After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

I?m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.

5. 2010年广东高考语法填空

A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water._31___ _water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man 33 _ _(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____34_____

(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35__ ____a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water.He spit it out, 37 (say)it was awful.Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like ___38__ __?”

The teacher replied,” You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”

We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

6. 2009年广东高考语法填空

Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy _32_ (please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,”the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.

When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already _39_ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last d ecided to stop smoking,”Jane _40_ (inform).

7. 2008年广东高考语法填空

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people?s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.

It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.

One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.

He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he fe lt very happy since the crop did “grow”38 (high).

His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.

This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.

8. 2007年广东高考语法填空

I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away

36 there was a garage.

I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.

37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.

When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .

语法填空(二)

一(2014福建卷)

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) (资源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)b in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding (82) (自己)that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandch ildren?s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage

mindfulness.

Waste not!

二(2014广东卷)

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____(tell)that our rooms hadn?t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn?t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged21______ the reservation. What?s worse, the h otel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we wer en?t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn?t mind.

三(2014年新课标II卷)

One morning I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __62__ some of them looked very anxious and __63__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __64__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __65__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __66__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __67__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,”__68__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,”Oh, dear! It?s __69__ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __70__ (sudden) became friendly to one another.

四(2014湖南卷)

We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.

An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量)51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.

An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people,53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.

五(2014辽宁卷)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jonny:Hey! I?m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?

Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter:OK. Don?t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.

Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don?t let your body shake.

Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).

Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.

Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong.

In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don?t mind, I?ll stop and take a deep 70 .

六(2014新课标I)

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is

one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn?t changed in a fe w days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don?t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don?t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).

语法填空(三)

2015年全国I卷

Yangshuo, China

It wa s raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn?t care. A few hours__62__, I?d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I …d head straig ht for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

2015年全国II卷

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a hous e without ___64__(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2015年广东卷

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sel l) the wood. Thinking about his children?s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

语法填空(一)

2007年

31. broke.用过去式,因为前面用的是过去进行时,此句中的when 意为“这时突然”,类似的又如:I was going to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要睡觉,忽然电话响了。32. who.指人,且用作主语,故用who.33. as.考查honour…as…结构,其中的as 意为“作为”。

34. settled.注意用过去分词,考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构,getting me settled into…的意思是“安排我住进……”。

35. a.表示不确指概念,故用不定冠词。

36. where.引导定语从句,用作地点状语;定语从句修饰名词a small town.

37. other.指其他的村民。

38. merrily.因为是用作状语,修饰动词,故要用副词形式。

39. for.考查reward sb for sth 结构,其意为“因某事报答人”。

40. her.因前面提到是一位old woman,故用her.

2008年

31. Behind /In.指在这些谚语的背后,也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。

32. to help.plucking up a crop to help it grow的意思是“拔苗助长”,其中的不定式to help it grow为目的状语。

33. his.因前面提到的是a short-tempered man,故此处用his 表示“他的”。

34. it / this / that.用以指代help his rice crop grow up quickly 这件事。

35. that.用以引导同位语从句。

36. after / from.用after 可以句意上得到解释,指工作了一整天之后感到很累了;用from可以从搭配上得到解释,因为be tired from 为固定搭配,其意为“因为……而劳累”,其中的from 表原因,又如:He was tired from walking all the way to the station. 他因一路走到车站而觉得累。She was tired from long studying.她因长时间学习而感到累了。注意:be tried of 与be tired from不同,前者表示“对…感到厌烦或厌倦”,后者表示“因…而疲倦”。

37. but.前后意思转折。

38. higher.根据句意可知。指比庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。

39. natural.用于名词前作定语,故用形容词形式。natural course 指自然生长过程。

40. results.因主语为动名词,故谓语要用单数。result in 为固定搭配,意为“导致……结果”。又如:His doing things should result in success. 由他做的话,应该会成功。Failure to obey the regulations may result in disqualification. 若不遵守规章,就会被取消资格。

2009年

31. it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。

32. to please。sb is easy to do sth是英语中的固定句型。

33. a。experience表示经历为可数名词,这里指一次愉快的经历。

34. pushed。因与stepped并列,故要用一般过去时。

35. where。where在此引导定语从句,表示地点。

36. choice。由于是用在形容词性物主代词后,所以只能用其名词形式。

37. on。on sale是固定搭配,意为“出售”。

38. him。由于给父亲买礼物,所以应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。

39. at。at table表示“在餐桌边”“在进餐”,是习惯搭配。

40. was informed。根据句意,此处应用一般过去时,又因Jane与inform之间为被动关系,故填was informed。

2010年

31. The定冠词。知道冠词很好拿分,可也不至于容易得这么不像话吧。可悲哀的是,我们学校还真会有相当一部分的学生连这1.5分都拿不了的。

32. who考定语从句关系代词的用法。另,一直在怀疑elder前边是不是漏词了…这是高考题,这是高考题……

33. presented考动词时态。

34. warmly考词性转换,形容词变副词。

35. with考介词。“开开心心地回家了”

36. another让另一个学生喝这个水。考不定代词。估计成绩不怎么好的学生不会填这个。

37. saying考非谓语动词用法。

38. it考代词,指物的那个。

39. sweeter形容词比较级的用法,“没有什么比这个更甜”,“这是最甜的水”

40. when。但这个句子怎么看就怎么别扭……

2011年

1. later later that day那天晚些时候,常见用法,不难。

2. until 朋友陪我走到公交站台,一直等到公交车到来。

3. sitting 现在分词做宾补,表示正在进行。

4. pretended 考察时态。

5. mentally 修饰形容词,用副词。太基础。

6. whom 本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,表示人用whom,表示物用which,介词的选择根据动词搭配,本句为talk to

7. they 本空稍难,易误填he,是谁“几分钟后走开并坐在我的附近,显得很恼火”?是那个“mentally disabled man” 吗?NO! 这里应该是“other people”,理由是:“Afte r a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to

the man and introduced myself.”

8. on on his own = by himself

9. an have a conversation

10. all all of us 我们大家。

2012年

1.wearing

2.had bought

3.pleased

4.the

5.Although/Though

6.harder

7.which

8.for

9.what 10.them 2013年

1. found

2. nor

3. why

4. reasonable

5. who

6. at

7. for

8. possibly

9. a 10. thinking

2014年

16. it 考察代词。在英语中通常使用it指代上文说过的同一个事物,以避免重复。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。句意:一些去过那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。

17. earlier 本句使用比较级,虽然没有直接出现than等表示比较级的词,根据上下文可知我们早在6个月前就预定好了宾馆。

18. were told 本句是一个被动语态,主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系,故使用被动语态,根据文章第一句可知本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。

19. but 句意:我们被告知我们的房间没有被预定在这个星期,而是在下一个星期。本句中使用的是not…but…不是…而是…的结构来连接。

20. why 本句是一个宾语从句。我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情,而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。根据句意说明使用why。

21. for 考察固定搭配charge…for…因为…收费…;其中的for表示目的。我的信用卡被收费,是因为我预定了这个房间。

22. surprisingly 副词surprisingly在句中做状语,修饰形容词helpful。本题要特别注意词性的转换,surprise可以作为名词,也可以作为动词。句意:她是出人意料地乐于助人。

23. the 本句使用定冠词the表示特指,特指她给了我们一个在顶楼上的VIP的套房。

24. where 本句是一个定语从句,先行词是the beach,后面的定语从句we watched some people play volleyball.的句子结构很完整,所以要使用关系副词来引导定语从句,因为先行词是指地点的名词,所以使用where。

25. sunburned/ sunburnt 本句考察的是过去分词的一个特殊用法“get+过去分词”表示被动或者状态。如“get paid/burnt”获得报酬/被烫伤。前面的a little修饰sunburnt,指我们有一点点晒伤了。

语法填空(二)

一(2014福建卷)

76. 【答案】however 很多人都知道:勤俭节约,吃穿不愁。然而几乎没有人能够做到不浪费。根据句义可知上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用副词However表示转折,前后都需要使用符合隔开。

77. 【答案】resources 通常使用复数形式resources表示具体的资源,在本句中作为动词waste的宾语。

78. 【答案】difference 固定搭配make a difference起作用,有影响;小习惯会产生很大的作用和影响,所以我们一定要注意自己的一些微小的习惯,以避免浪费。

79. 【答案】best 固定搭配do one?s best全力以赴,努力,尽最大的努力。

80. 【答案】saving 动词短语focus on聚焦于…;其中的on是介词,后面要接动名词或者名词作宾语。句义:通过聚焦节省石油,水,纸等,我们在减少浪费方面起着很大的作用。

81. 【答案】in 考察固定搭配。Paly a part in…在…中起作用;本句告诉我们,通过节约,我们可以在减少浪费方面起很大作用。

82. 【答案】ourselves 本句中的反身代词ourselves在句中作为remind的宾语,起强调作用。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。

83. 【答案】than 本句前面有形容词比较级easier,说明应该使用than与之对应。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。

84. 【答案】done 固定搭配do damage to…破坏…;本句把名词damage提前,后面的过去分词短语done to our land 作为定语修饰名词gamage。

85. 【答案】say 固定搭配say no to…对…说不….;句义:是我们对浪费说不的时候了。

二(2014广东卷)

16. 【答案】it 考察代词。在英语中通常使用it指代上文说过的同一个事物,以避免重复。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。句意:一些去过那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。

17. 【答案】earlier 本句使用比较级,虽然没有直接出现than等表示比较级的词,根据上下文可知我们早在6个月前就预定好了宾馆。

18. 【答案】were told 本句是一个被动语态,主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系,故使用被动语态,根据文章第

一句可知本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。

19. 【答案】but 句意:我们被告知我们的房间没有被预定在这个星期,而是在下一个星期。本句中使用的是not…but…不是…而是…的结构来连接。

20. 【答案】why 本句是一个宾语从句。我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情,而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。根据句意说明使用why。

21. 【答案】for 考察固定搭配charge…for…因为…收费…;其中的for表示目的。我的信用卡被收费,是因为我预定了这个房间。

22. 【答案】surprisingly 副词surprisingly在句中做状语,修饰形容词helpful。本题要特别注意词性的转换,surprise 可以作为名词,也可以作为动词。句意:她是出人意料地乐于助人。

23. 【答案】the 本句使用定冠词the表示特指,特指她给了我们一个在顶楼上的VIP的套房。

24. 【答案】where 本句是一个定语从句,先行词是the beach,后面的定语从句we watched some people play volleyball.的句子结构很完整,所以要使用关系副词来引导定语从句,因为先行词是指地点的名词,所以使用where。

25. 【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt 本句考察的是过去分词的一个特殊用法“get+过去分词”表示被动或者状态。如“get paid/burnt”获得报酬/被烫伤。前面的a little修饰sunburnt,指我们有一点点晒伤了。

三(2014年新课标II卷)

第61题。此题考查非谓语动词。about是介词,后面的动词要用名词形式,所以应该用being。

第62题。此题考查连词。连接上一句和本句,而这两个分句只起承上启下的作用,没有转折、因果、让步等含义,故用and连接。

第63题。此题考查非谓语动词的形式,或者理解为词性转换。与and前面并列的anxious是形容词,所以应该用形容词(过分化的形容词)。即:disappointed。

第64题。此题考查介词短语搭配。与next搭配的介词是to,next to意思为:贴近;紧挨着。

第65题。此题考查动词的时态。全文是以one morning为主线,所以应该用一般过去式,catch为不规则动词,其过去式为caught。

第66题。此题考查非谓语动词。动词refuse的宾语如果是动词,必须得用不定式。即:to stop。

第67题。此题考查非谓语动词。keep后面只能跟ing形式作宾语,所以应该用riding。这是以不发音的e结尾的词,要去e再加ing。

第68题。此题考查助动词。由于at the last stop的提示,所以应该用一般疑问句对行为动词提问的助动词Did。

第69题。此题考查人称代词或者名词性的物主代词。由前面的问句里的anyone一词得知。回答用me或者mine。表示是我,或者是我的(箱子)。

第70题。考查副词。修饰动词的应该为副词。所以用suddenly。副词还可以修饰形容词、副词以及整个句子。

四(2014湖南卷)

48. 【答案】them 考察上下文串联。本句中的them就是指第一句中的neighbors。句义:我们可以选择朋友,但是我们不能选择邻居。然而,为了幸福的家庭生活,我们不得不要和邻居尽可能地好好相处。

49. 【答案】others 考察代词。Others其他人;句义:在邻里相处方面一个很重要的品质就是要为他人做考虑。Others 是没有范围限制的其他人,本句中没有提及范围限制。

50. 【答案】which/that 考察定语从句。本句是一个定语从句,先行词是things,使用关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中做主语。句义:人们不应该做一些打扰他们邻居的事情。

51. 【答案】and 考察句子结构。本句是一个并列句。句义:订书机不需要开到最大的音量,吵闹的音乐也不应该在很晚的时候播放。本句中的两句都是说明我们不应该做一些打扰邻居的事情,所以使用and连接这两个并列句。

52. 【答案】a 考察冠词。本横线后面的名词relationship是一个可数名词,使用a修饰表示泛指。句义:通过避免做这些让邻居难受的事情,你可以和邻居有很好的关系。

53. 【答案】but 考察连词辨析。句义:邻居要做所有能做的事情来避免打扰他人,但是有时候一些打扰又是不可避免的。根据句义可知上下文之间存在着转折关系,故使用but。

54. 【答案】If/When 考察连词辨析。句义:如果邻居想要友好相处,他们就不得不表示出他们的容忍。本句可以使用if也可以使用when,在条件句或者时间状语从句中,都可以使用一般现在时代替将来时。

55. 【答案】in 考察固定搭配in peace安静,宁静;句义:通过这种方法,每个人都可以生活在安宁之中。

五(2014辽宁卷)

61. 【答案】at 考察固定搭配laugh at…嘲笑…;根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽,所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我。

62. 【答案】softly 本句应该使用副词softly与前面的naturally一起作为状语修饰前面的动词。要很自然柔和地弯曲膝盖伸展胳膊。

63. 【答案】painful 本句横线前面是系动词become,说明横线上应该使用形容词构成系表结构,所以使用形容词painful。

64. 【答案】holding 固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事;本句表示要一直维持住这个位置一段时间,会帮助发展你的力气和灵活性。

65. 【答案】it 这里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。

66【答案】is called 本句是一个被动语态的形式。句义:在英语里,太极被称为“shadow boxing”。根据句义可知表示被动语态。

67. 【答案】as 本句是一个固定搭配as well as…和…,也…;太极要求你像水英语行动,灵活也要强大…;

68. 【答案】harder 本句是一个固定句式:the 比较级…, the 比较级…“越…就越….”;你越来用力击打他,你越可能被击中,他能够控制你。因为对方会借力打力。

69. 【答案】if 句义:这真是难以相信,如果你不介意,我项停下了深呼吸一下。

70. 【答案】breath Peter认为这样的事情是不可能的,所以他想深呼吸让自己平静下来。故使用take a deep breath 深呼吸。

六(2014新课标I)

61. 【答案】was 根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重,过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。

62. 【答案】actually 本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire,actual是形容词,不能在句中做状语,通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。

63. 【答案】the 本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式,所以使用the most outstanding的形式。

64. 【答案】or 句义:但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。

65. 【答案】to reduce 考察固定句式:It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…时间;句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。

66. 【答案】cleaner 句义:最后人们的努力得到了回报,现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than,说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。

67. 【答案】that/which 本句是一个定语从句,先行词是a habit,定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。

68. 【答案】amazing 现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物,过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story,说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。

69. 【答案】changes 本句中谓语部分是系动词are,说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词,所以使用changes。

70. 【答案】Patient 横线前面有系动词be,说明本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的,需要很多努力,我们要耐心一点。

语法填空(三)

2015年全国I卷61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living

2015年全国II卷61. built 62. the 63. ability64. using 65. slowly66. to cool67. at68. goes69. natural70. How

2015年广东卷16 a 17 Luckily 18 for 19 was left 20 when 21 fell 22 without 23 to sell 24 where 25 him

广东省高考语法填空专项练习(有答案)

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