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写作话题高频词汇

科学发明

尖端科学

互联网的广泛使用对......产生深远的影响双刃剑

翻天覆地的改变

为未来的发展铺平道路为......打下良好的基础提高生产效率

提高效率

里程碑

尖端设备

科技创新

过度商业化的

热烈的讨论

灾难性的

既快捷又舒适

潜在威胁

致命故障对......构成威胁

促进相关产业发展

加速

可持续发展

使人们生活更方便

科学探索

取代

克服困难

取得进步

民族自豪感

前所未有的

不断上升的

极大地推动了经济发展取得突破性进展

信息爆炸

使恶化

优化

万能良药

生物技术

克隆

远程通讯

尖端的技术

信息时代

太空探索Scientific invention

Advanced science

The proliferation of the Internet

Exert a far-reaching impact on... Double-edged sword

Earth-shaking changes

Pave the way for the future development Lay a solid foundation for...

Enhance productivity

Enhance efficiency

Milestone

Sophisticated equipment

Technical innovation

Over-commercialized

A heated discussion

Disastrous

Speedy and comfortable

Potential hazards

A fatal breakdown

Pose a threat to ...

Promote relative industries

Accelerate

Sustainable development

Make people’s life easier

Scientific exploration

Substitute

Overcome difficulties

Make progress

A sense of national pride Unprecedented

Soaring

Give a great push to the economic growth See dramatic breakthroughs Information explosion/overload Aggravate

Optimize

Cure-all solution

Biotechnology

Clone

Telecommunications

Cutting-edge technology

The information age/era

Space exploration

大学入学考试

高等教育

基本理论

理解和分析能力

学习成绩

上课

获取知识

抓住书的要点

充分发挥才能

开阔视野

扩大知识面

男女同校

体罚

有助于个性的发展

培养能力

更好地掌握

使天生的想象力得到训练

认清职业兴趣和目标

传授知识

提高教学效果

在不同的学习阶段

差生

强化责任感

培养竞争与合作精神

智商

知识渊博的，有见识的远程教育

作出正确判断

衡量教育质量

死记硬背

智力发展

导师

培养竞争意识

拥有明显优势

为贫穷所困扰的学生

实用的技巧和方法

学前教育

素质教育

接受必要的教育

奖学金

校服University Entrance Examination

Higher education

Fundamental theories

Ability of comprehension and analysis Academic performance

Attend class

Acquire knowledge

Grasp the gist of a book

Bring one's talents into full play

Broaden one’s horizon/mind

Broaden one’s scope of knowledge

Co-education

Corporal punishment

Facilitate the development of individuality Foster one’s capability

Have a better grasp of

Have one’s innate powers of imagination trained

Identify his/her career interests and goals Impart knowledge

Improve teachers’ performance

In different learning stages

Inferior students

Intensify the sense of responsibility

Foster a sense of competition and cooperation IQ (intelligence quotient)

Knowledgeable

Long-distance education

Make correct judgement

Measure the quality of education

Learn things by rote/ memorize information mechanically

Intelligence development/ mental growth Tutor

Nurture a strong sense of competition Possess an apparent advantage over

Poverty-stricken students

Pragmatic skills and methods

Preschool education

Quality-oriented education

Receive adequate education

Scholarship/ grant

School uniform

在较好的环境中成长

危机感

塑造性格

知识的来源

以学生为中心的教育

独立学习的能力

信息爆炸的时代

填鸭式的教学方法

学费

发挥创造潜能

适应性强

受过良好教育的

过度宠爱

承担义务为......负责

责任感

推卸责任

青少年（复数）

报答父母

人才

精英

本科生

毕业生

研究生

证书

灌输高尚的道德观

给学生以动力

给学生以灵感

培养（某种素质）

促进学生身心的发展

心理健康

能力（先天获得）

能力（后天习得）

儿童接受的家庭教育

用填鸭式教学来教育学生为了记忆而记忆

应用

盲从

限制创造力的发展

打击学生的积极性

把学生分开教育Grow up under more favorable circumstances Sense of crisis

Shape (mold) children’s character

Source of knowledge

Student-oriented education

The ability of studying independently

The age of information explosion

The cramming method of teaching

Tuition

Use one’s creative potential

Well-adapted

Well-educated

Excessive permissiveness

Assume the obligation

Be responsible for

The sense of responsibility

Pass the buck (to) / shirk one’s obligations Youths/ youngsters/ adolescents

Repay one’s parents

Talented person

Elite

Undergraduate

Graduate

Postgraduate

Diploma/ credential

Instill high moral values

Motivate the students to do sth.

Stimulate the students’s thought/ give the students’ inspiration

Cultivate/ foster/ nurture

Promote the students’physical and mental /intellectual and emotional development Psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare Aptitude/ talent

Ability/ skill

Upbringing/ parenting

Force-feed the students

Memorize for memorization’s own sake Apply

Follow sth. Blindly

Extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity Dampen/ sap the students’enthusiasm/ frustrate the students

Segregate students

来自其他学生的压力

适应能力

逆境

团队精神

独立思考

在理解的基础上学习

鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题

学生的反馈

各门功课的总称

具体一门课

课外活动

不遵守纪律

不遵守纪律的学生

理论知识

计算机知识

就业技能

通才

专才

全面发展的

人文学科（文学、历史、语言学等）社会学科（政治、经济学、社会学等）艺术（音乐、雕塑等）

文科（总称）

理科（总称）

工科

基础学科

应用学科

工作类：

灵活的时间安排

灵活的工作选择

追求职业目标

远程办公

工作时间表

竞争力

尽责的，谨慎的

野心勃勃的

繁荣

对......不利

人才流动

人才流动机制

适者生存

成就感

潜能Peer pressure

adapability

Adverse circumstances/adversity Team spirit

Think independently

Learn things through understanding Encourage students to think critically Students’ feedback

Curriculum

Syllabus

Extra-curricular activities Indiscipline/misbehavior/ mischief Disruptive/ unruly students Theoretical knowledge

Computer literacy

Employable/marketable skills Generalist

Specialist

Well-rounded/ versatile Humanities

Social sciences

Arts

Liberal arts/liberal studies Sciences

Engineering

Basic sciences

Applied sciences

Flexible scheduling

Flexible working options

Pursue one’s career goal Telecommuting

Work schedule

Competitiveness

Conscientious

Ambitious

Prosperity

Be disadvantageous to...

Flow of personnel

Mechanism of personnel flow Survival of the fittest

A sense of accomplishment Potentiality

学习合作与妥协对......印象深刻

企业文化

灵活性

竞争激烈的

舞台

团队合作精神

珍惜机会

收入颇丰

和谐的人际关系

物质待遇

光明的前途

光明的前景

一份具有挑战性的工作与......息息相关

出人头地

一份体面的工作

升迁机会

稳定性和满足感

使技能不断更新

开阔视野

平衡工作与生活

朝九晚五一族

承担起自己的责任

提升自我

高收入工作

创造性工作

迎接挑战

实现人生价值

丰富一个人的社会阅历

培养自己的独立性和坚韧性追求个人发展

展示才能

自我实现感

升职机会

满足某人个性化需求

确定自己的角色

社会认可

积累经验

鼓舞人心的

动机

工作狂

工作环境

加班Learn to cooperate and compromise

Be deeply impressed with...

Company philosophy

Flexibility

Competitive

Arena

Team-work spirit

Treasure opportunities

A fat salary

A harmonious interpersonal relationship Material gains

Promising future

Bright prospect

A challenging job

Be closely related to...

Get advanced in the society

A decent job

Chance of promotion

Keep skills fresh and up-to-date

Expand one’s horizon

Balance work and life

From-nine-to-five

Shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility Upgrade oneself

A well-paid job

Creative work

Stand up to/ meet the challenge

Realize the value of life

Enrich one’s social experience

Cultivate one’s independence and toughness Seek for personal development

Display one’s talent

A sense of self-fulfillment

Promotion opportunity

Meet one’s personalized needs

Define one’s role

Social recognition

Accumulate experience

Inspiring

Motivation

Workaholic

Working environment

Work overtime

提升某人的能力

培养才智

掌握人际交往技能

疲劳

抑郁症

失眠

导致人与人之间疏远过于功利的

追求最大限度利润

交通堵塞

阻碍

危害，破坏

导致某种问题更加恶化缓解

在家上班

休闲

享受

运营成本

招募

劳动力资源

社会生活类：

城市发展：

城市化

不平衡

从长远角度而言

基础设施

繁荣发展的

第三产业

水短缺

过度工业化

过度拥挤

失业

财富分配

社会动荡

城市建设

人口激增

滋生犯罪

犯罪率上升

能源和资源消耗

与压力有关的基本

高额生活费用

阶级两极分化

社会福利Improve one’s capabilities

Develop one’s talents

Master interpersonal skills

Fatigue

Depression

Sleeplessness/insomnia

Create alienation between people Money-worshipping

Pursue maximum profit

Traffic jams/congestions

Impede/ hinder/ obstruct/ inhibit Undermine/ jeopardize/ harm/ damage Amplify/ magnify/ aggravate a problem Ease/ alleviate/ mitigate Telecommute

Leisure/ recreation

Amusement and enjoyment Operating costs/ overhead cost Recruit

Labor pool

Urbanization

Unbalance

In the long run

Infrastructure

Booming

Tertiary industry

Water scarcity

Over-industrialization

Over-crowdedness

Unemployment

Wealth distribution

Social instability

Urban construction

Population explosion

Breed crimes

A rising crime rate

Drain of energy and resources

Stress-related illnesses

High cost of living

Class polarization

Social welfare

给予......特殊照顾

便捷的交通工具

更好地医疗服务

现代城市生活压力

易于患上......

不好社交的

熔炉

归咎于......

消费方式

遭受重大损失

面临着......

恶性循环

优先考虑

拆除

人文历史遗址

保护文化遗产

摩天大楼

制定出

有特殊审美价值的老房子有特殊历史意义的老房子让城市更美观

高楼

城乡差距

城市的

乡村的

搬迁

城市交通：

汽车工业

促进经济发展

征税

现代化

被视为是...... 对......的担忧/关注

无污染燃料

慢性铅中毒使......充斥着

汽车普及

把重心放在......

遵守交通规则

违反交通规则

遇上堵车

上下班高峰时间Give special care to...

Convenient transportation means

Better medical services

Pressure of modern life in city

Be vulnerable to...

Unsociable

Melting pot

Put the blame on...

Ways of consumption

Suffer heavy losses

Be confronted with...

Vicious cycle

Give priority to...

Tear down

Humane historical sites

Preserve the cultural relics

Skyscrapers

Map out

Old building of special aesthetic values Building of historic significance

Beautify the cities/better the cityscape

High-rise buildings

The disparity between the city and the countryside

Urban

Rural

Relocate

Automobile industry

Boost the economic development

Levy the tax

Modernization

Be viewed as...

Be concerned about...

Pollution-free fuel

Chronic lead poisoning

Fill...with...

Popularization of cars

Lay more emphasis on...

Observe traffic regulations

Break traffic regulations

Get stuck in traffic

Rush hour

缓解交通压力

行人

人行道

超速行驶

交通拥堵地区

制定出积极有效的法律对......实施限制

目光短浅的

支柱产业

充分利用

公路网

限速

提高生活质量

付出惨痛代价

促进相关产业发展

交通运输工程

汽车拥有量

需要

过度拥挤的

违规者

交通事故

令人头疼的事与......相冲突

主要原因被......所取代为......提供便利

电脑监控系统

缓解交通堵塞的压力加快车流量

交通法规

犯罪类：

犯罪率上升

犯罪

触犯法律

犯罪倾向

网络犯罪

灾难性的错误

欺骗性的

守法的公民

遵守法律

青少年犯罪的增加

暴力犯罪

犯罪行为Ease the traffic pressure

Pedestrian

Pavement

Overspeed

Bottleneck

Lay down effective laws

Impose restrictions on

Short-sighted

A pillar industry

Make full use of

Road networks

Speed limits

Enhance the quality of life

Pay a heavy price

Promote the development of relative industries Traffic engineering

The umber of cars people own

Call for

Overcrowded

Violator

Traffic accidents

Headache

Conflict with

Major cause

Be replaced by

Provide convenience for

Computer monitoring system

Relieve the traffic congestion

Accelerate the flow of traffic

Traffic law and regulation

A rise in crime rate

Commit a crime

Break/violate/disobey the law

Criminal tendency

Cybercrime

Disastrous error

Deceptive

Law-abiding citizens

Abide by/comply with the law

The rise of juvenile delinquency

Violent crime

Criminal acts

罪行

走上犯罪的道路

无法抵制的

给某人造成心理创伤

危害社会稳定和安全对......有不良影响

造成不可逆转的损失

无视

受害者

罪犯

囚犯

从犯

初犯的人

惯犯

重罪

轻罪

再次犯罪

累犯

抓捕

创伤

憎恨社会

执法部门

牢房

监禁

教育罪犯

改造罪犯

有预谋的犯罪

遏制猖獗的犯罪对......来说是一个巨大的安慰

媒体类：

大众传媒

娱乐

新闻业

期刊

雅思写作十大原则核心词汇

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