26个英语字母发音表
48个国际音标
元音音标(20个)
辅音音标(28个)
注:辅音音标发音有技巧
1.掐头法:f l m n s x
2.去尾法:b c d j k p t v z
3.对比法:g h y w r
4.字母组合法:ch sh ck {c 、k 、ck } qu→【
kw 】
元音字母Aa 在单词中的发音
开音节[ei]Kate name grade age cake face game 闭音节[?] Ann map bag thank am and apple 元音字母Ee 在单词中的发音
开音节[i:]he she me tree jeep bee see
闭音节[ e ] egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed
元音字母Ii 在单词中的发音
开音节[ai]I hi bike fine nice like kite 闭音节[ i ] in it is six sit this Miss 元音字母o 在单词中的发音
开音节[u]:no go home those hello zero
闭音节[?]:not box clock wrong dog on
元音字母Uu 在单词中的发音
开音节[ u: ] ruler Lucy rule
[ ju:] duty use huge excuse student
闭音节[Λ] bus cup must much mug cut us number
练习一:试着用音标习惯发音技巧拼读
练习二:根据音标写单词
/h?um/ /b?ks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/ /s? d/ /g?u/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/ /laik/ /hi:/ /n?t/ / fju:s / /ju:s/
几组长音短音对比:
/α:/ car are class father
/Λ/ up bus number
/ ?:/ or morning door floor
/ ?/ box fox pot clock sorry
/ ?:/ her shirt girl skirt
/?/ sister brother ruler under
/i:/ she me tree bee see
/i/ sit Miss hill this fish
几组双元音对比记忆:
辅音
p[p]pen picture jeep map
b[b]bike bus book box
t [t ]ten two boat meet
d[d ]desk down bird good
k[k]cake Kate thank clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag
s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero
f /f/ fine five four family face floor friend
v /v/ very seven have love glove over eleven
th /θ/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth
th /e/ this that these those there father mother sh /?/ shoe shirt wish ch /t∫/chair Chinese teacher s /?/ usual measure pleasure j/g /d? / Jim jeep orange
h /h/ house horse hide
r /r/ rose write ride
tr /tr/ tree trip train ts /ts/ cats hats shirts dr /dr/ drive dress drink ds /dz/ birds
l /l/ look hello floor family fill people
m /m/ my map am game film mouth
n /n/ nine new ten son
n/ng /?/morning wrong think thank
y /j/ year yes your
w/wh /w/ why white with
练习三写出相应单词
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/
/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/
/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /ded/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/
/?t/ /s?d/ /b?g/ /p?k/