2020年7月英语六级试题及参考答案完整版

关于大学英语六级考试题型调整的说明及样卷47页word

关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。 一、试卷描述 四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示： 二、新题型说明

1. 单词及词组听写 原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。 2. 长篇阅读 原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。 3. 翻译 原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。 三、成绩报道 成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括：1）听力，2）阅读，3）翻译和写作。 四、样题 大学英语四级考试样题见附件1。（附件为PDF格式文件） 大学英语六级考试样题见附件2。 全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会 2013年8月14日 附件1。

Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding

英语六级词汇表带音标PDF版(免费下载)

英语六级词汇表 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的 adventure/ ?d’vent??/ n.冒险；惊险活动 advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的 affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情，事件；事务 affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响；感动 affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford/ ?’f?r:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供 afterward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来，以后 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的 aircraft/ ‘e?kra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器 alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精，乙醇 alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的，相同的 alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色 alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表，字母系统 alter/ ‘?:lt?/ vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative/ ?:l’t?:n?tiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择 altitude/ ‘?ltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处 aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 amaze/ ?’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambulance/ ‘?mbj ul?ns/ n.救护车；野战医院 amongst/ ?’mΛ?st/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ?’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 analyse/ ‘?n?laiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis/ ?’n?l?sis/ n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor/ ‘?nsist?/ n.祖宗，祖先 anchor/ ‘??k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的，古老的 ankle/ ‘??kl/ n.踝，踝节部 announce/ ?’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表 annoy/ ?’n?i/ vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual/ ‘?nju?l/ a.每年的 n.年报 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ ??g’zai?ti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious/ ‘??k??s/ a.忧虑的；渴望的 apart/ ?’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去 apologize/ ?’p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官 appeal/ ?’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述 appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望 appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具，器具，器械 applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的 application/ ?pli’kei??n/ n.请求，申请；施用 app?int/ ?’p?int/ vt.任命，委任；约定 appreciate/ ?’pri:?ieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 approval/ ?’pru:v?l/ n.赞成，同意；批准 approve/ ?’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准 approximate/ ?’pr?ksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似 arbitrary/ ‘a:bitr?ri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的 architecture/ ‘a:kitekt??/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论 argument/ ‘a:gju:m?nt/ n.争论，辩论；理由 arise/ ?’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起 arithmetic/ ?’riθm?tik/ n.算术，四则运算 arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品 artificial/ a:ti’fi??l/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的 artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的 ash/ ??/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰 ashamed/ ?’?eimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘?spekt/ n.方面；样子，外表 assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配 assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配 assess/ ?’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价 assign/ ?’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定 assist/ ?’sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 assistance/ ?’sist?ns/ n. 协助,援助 associate/ ?’s?u?ieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 association/ ?s?usi’ei??n/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ?’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现 assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证 astonish/ ?s’t?ni?/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 astronaut/ ‘?st??un?:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员 ?tlantic/ ?t’l?ntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量 atomic/ ?’t?mik/ a.原子的；原子能的 attach/ ?’t?t?/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加 attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成 attempt/ ?’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attend/ ?’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理 attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience/ ‘?:dj?ns/ n.听众，观众，读者 authority/ ?:’θ?riti/ n.当局，官方；权力 automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的；机械的 automobile/ ‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车 auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的 available/ ?’veil?bl/ a.可利用的；通用的 avenue/ ‘?vinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街 await/ ?’weit/ vt.等候，期待 awake/ ?’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒 award/ ?’w?:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定 aware/ ?’we?/ a.知道的，意识到的 awful/ ‘?:ful/ a.令人不愉快的 awkward/ ‘?:kw?d/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的 ax/ ?ks/ n.斧子 B baby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人 back/ b?k/ ad.在后；回原处；回 background/ ‘b?kgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历 backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒

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A abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短abide vt.遵守vt.忍受abolish vt.废除，取消 absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收；专注abstract a.理论上的n.抽象absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕accessory n.同谋 a.附属的accord n.调和，符合；协议acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquaint vt.使认识，使了解action n.作用；情节 adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕adoption n.收养；采纳，采取adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advocate n.辩护者vt.拥护aerial a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的alas int.唉，哎呀 album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学 alien a.外国的n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边 ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue n.类似物；同源语analogy n.相似，类似；比拟analytic(al) a.分析的；分解的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.报告…的来到annually ad.年年，每年 anode n.阳极，正极，板极answer vi.符合，适合antarctic a.南极的n.南极区antenna n.触角；天线 antique a.古代的n.古物anybody n.重要人物 apparent a.显然的 appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾applaud vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼applause n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞appreciable a.可估价的；可察觉的appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激apt a.恰当的；聪明的 arc n.弧，弓形物；弧光 arch n.拱门vt.用拱连接architect n.建筑师；创造者arctic a.北极的n.北极 array vt.装扮n.队列；排列ascend vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain vt.查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt.把…归于 ashore ad.在岸上，上岸 ass n.驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault vt.袭击；殴打n.攻击assert vt.断言，宣称；维护assessment n.估定；查定；估计数assumption n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance n.保证；财产转让书astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶astronomy n.天文学 atom n.微粒；微量

英语六级真题及答案解析

20XX年6月大英语六级考试真题及答案解析 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A)Project organizer B)Public relations officer. C)Marketing manager. D)Market research consultant. 2.A)Quantitative advertising research. B)Questionnaire design. C)Research methodology. D)Interviewer training. 3.A)They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits. B)They examine relations between producers and customers. C)They look for new and effective ways to promote products. D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period. 4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity. B)Checking charts and tables. C)Designing questionnaires. D)The persistent intensity. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5.A)His view on Canadian universities. B)His understanding of higher education. C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education. D)His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities. 6.A)It is well designed. B)It is rather inflexible.

英语六级题型分布(新)

关于大学英语四、六级考试题型调整的说明 自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。 一、试卷描述 四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示： 试卷结构测试内容测试题型分值比例考试时间写作写作短文写作15%30分钟 听力理解听力对话长对话2篇选择题（单选）7% 30分钟听力短文 听力篇章选择题（单选）7% 讲座/讲话选择题（单选）20% 阅读理解词汇理解选词填空5% 40分钟长篇阅读匹配10% 仔细阅读选择题（单选题)20% 翻译汉译英段落翻译15%30分钟 总计100%130分钟 二、新题型说明 1.单词及词组听写 原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。 2.长篇阅读 原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段

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extract C) discharge D) drain administered C) assessed D) contributed intricate C) duplicated D) confused

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