00831英语语法 试题和答案 全国自考06.4-10.4

全国2006年4月高等教育自学考试

英语语法试题

课程代码：00831

全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试

英语语法试题

课程代码：00831

第一部分选择题（共21分）

一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

1．The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to bed until further orders. A．will go B．would go C．was about to go D．was to go 2．He ________ violin when I want to sleep.

A．always plays B．play always C．is always playing D．always is playing 3．James has just arrived, but I d idn’t know he ________ until yesterday.

A．will come B．was coming C．had been coming D．comes 4．I only called the police when I ________ everything else.

A．tried B．was trying C．had tried D．had been trying 5．Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.

A．didn’t tell; said B．didn’t tell; has said C．didn’t tell; had said D．hadn’t told; said 6．Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

A．is to be analyzed B．were analyzed C．be analyzed D．should have been analyzed 7．The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.

A．have to B．had better C．had better to D．would rather to 8．The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they ________.

A．ought to have died B．should have died C．must have died D．could have died 9．“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. ” I s aid to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.

A．had better not to; might have been caught B．had better; may be caught

C．would not; might have been caught D．had better not; may be caught 10．I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.

A．to be using B．to have been using C．use D．to use 11．When ________ to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.

A．asked; tired B．asked; tiring C．asking; tiring D．be asked; tired 12．The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.

A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 13．Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.

A．from B．at C．to D．on 14．The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.

A．in B．from C．at D．for 15．Her mother can’t speak English ________ French, but is good at Japanese.

A．yet B．or C．neither D．while

16．He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.

A．who B．whom C．that D．when 17．The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.

A．who B．whom C．that D．which 18．He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.

A．which B．before C．while D．that 19．She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.

A．in B．with C．from D．at 20．Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.

A．although B．since C．though D．thus 21．________ you had been here, we wouldn’t have had so much trouble then.

A．when B．if C．as D．since 第二部分非选择题（共79分）

二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）

Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.

22．is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves

The trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.

23．is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had

The beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.

24．preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be

During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home. 25．is, are, has, have, having

The average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.

26．were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas

Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________.

27．than, as, more, most, the

The ________ information that comes in, ________ more confused the picture becomes. 28．than, as, more, so, less

I’m not going out with a man who’s twice ________ old ________ me.

29．analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics

a. Singular only: ________________________________________

b. Plural only: __________________________________________

三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）

Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.

30．Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?

31．Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?

32．Let’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, ________________?

33．John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?

34．She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.

35．He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.

36．The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.

37．When you were in London, did you visit ________________ Tower, too?

38．He said that he ____ （feed）up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.

39．It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ （commit）such a crime. 40．I appreciate ________ （give）the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.

41．I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.

42．This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars ________ it.

43．With an appropriate conjunctive

Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.

44．With an appropriate relative pronoun

My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don’t.

45．He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.

四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）

Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

46．I think you should go for school earlier today.

47．She said she was afraid at her father.

48．-“Which newspaper would you like? ”

-“It doesn’t matter. Every one. ”

49．I spent the all of the summer at home.

50．The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.

51．Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.

52．Should we always follow the advice of our olders?

53．He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking half asleep.

54．I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday.

55．The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success.

56．Which she does is often at variance with what she says.

五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

57．Turning the following imperative into a tag question

Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.

58．Using a relative pronoun

I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson.

He is a close friend of mine.

59．Using a relative pronoun

She is a lawyer. I know her.

60．Using an adjunct

Mary decided to stay in her London apartment.

She was growing sick of city Life.

61．Using the passive voice

Couldn’t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing? 62．Using a modal verb

Am I not right in supposing this is the one you want?

63．Using a nonfinite verb form

At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard. 64．Using an adjunct

His child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work.

65．Using extraposition

To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes makes a disappointing view.

66．Using fronting

He plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.

67．Rewriting B’s answer by using a cohesive device

A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?

B: No, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers. 68．Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive device

My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take a walk every evening. 69．Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive device

The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people are advised to stand for a while.

六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）

Define the following terms with examples.

70．Participles

71．What is “fronting”?

72．Define “ellipsis”

七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）

Answer the following questions.

73．List at least 4 means of expressing future time.

74．What’s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase?

2007年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案

一、单项选择题：（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B

16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B

二、多项选择题：（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）

22. was , itself

23. is, are

24.were, preferred

25. is, has

26. were; propaganda

27. more; the

28.as, as

29.a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria

三、填空题：（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

30.do they 31. aren’t they/ isn’t he 32. shall we 33. does he 34. every 35.both/ his 36. any/ some 37. the 38.was fed 39. should have committed 40. having been given

41.from 42. for 43. but/ yet 44. which 45. neither/ nor

四、改错题：（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

46. go to 47. was afraid of 48. Any/ Eitherone

49. 改：the whole of the summer// all summer

50. 改：was often heard

51. 改：Not being helped

52. 改：our elders

53. 改：his hands

54. 改：Lucy’s

55. 改：on which

56. 改：What she

五、改写句子题：（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

57. Don’t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams, will you?

58. I am going to the airport to meet Mr Johnson who is a close friend of mine.

59. She is a lawyer who/that/whom I know

60. Mary decided to stay in her London apartment though she was growing sick of city Life.

61. Couldn’t anyone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?

62. Will this be the one you want?

63. At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.

64. As his child had gone to school, he could concentrate on his research work.

65. It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantly on their cigarettes

66. Into the tumultuous water, he plunged in order to save the girls.

67. A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?

B: No, I don’t think he is trying to enter Harvard Law School, for he hates lawyers.

68. My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we do it every evening.

69. The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones are advised to stand for a while.

六、名词解释题：（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）

70. Participles belong to non-finite verb. There are 2 kinds of them: -ing Participles and –ed Participles.

71.Fronting: remove an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.

As fronting moves an item into initial position which shouldn’t be there , and it disturbs the expected information flow and brings about unusualness./ It shift an item from the final position to the front. And it achieves the effect of parallelism and contrast.

72. Ellipsis : a kind of coherent devices leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute.

七、简答题：（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）

73. future expressions:

1.will/ shall:

2.Be going to

3.be doing: plan

4.simple present:

5.will be doing:

6.be about to do:

7.be to do:

74. The simple verb phrase: a verb phrase goes without* auxiliaries (main verb & modifier + main

verb) Eg: He likes music. Or : I often visited the park.

The complex verb phrase: a verb phrase goes with* auxiliaries.

Eg: I have finished the book. Or: We will go there.

全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试

英语语法试题

课程代码：00831

一、单项选择题

Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.

1. Natalie _____fault with the way her husband eats.（）

A. has always found

B. always found

C. is always finding

D. always finds

2. We _______ in France now，but the flight _______.（）

A. are; puts off

B. were; was put off

C. were to arrive; put off

D. were to have been; was put off

3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.（）

A. appeared，was striking

B. appeared，struck

C. was appearing，struck

D. was appearing，was striking

4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto，scientists will be able to find a great deal.（）

A. will be put

B. has been put

C. would be put

D. was put

5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave the country for good.（）

A. is

B. was

C. will be

D. were

6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.（）

A. to be used

B. to have used

C. to have been using

D. to have been used

7.There used to be an old apple tree in the garden，_______?（）

A. used there

B. could there

C. was there

D. use there

8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.（）

A. can be

B. should be

C. shall be

D. must be

9. Aren?t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.（）

A. think; did

B. thought; had done

C. would have thought; had done

D. should have thought; did

10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.（）

A. less

B. more

C. lesser

D. least

11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.（）

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.（）

A. at

B. in

C. for

D. on

13. While _______ for costs _______，my solicitor?s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a …brilliant academic record?.（）

A. asked; awarded

B. asking; awarded

C. asked; to be awarded

D. asking; to be awarded

14. The mother didn?t know who _______ for the broken vase.（）

A. blames

B. blamed

C. to blame

D. will blame

15. Judging from the latest information，you?d better make up your mind now _______ it is too late.（）

A. after

B. since

C. when

D. before

16. She was very angry with the person _______ called her early in the morning. （）

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D./

17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy _______ you sent my son.（）

A. where

B. who

C. whom

D./

18. _______，they refused to come to the party.（）

A. Strange enough

B. Slowly

C. Happily

D. Always

19. It is true that John drove _______.（）

A. frankly

B. all of a sudden

C. slowly

D. clearly

20. She stood up _______ order to see better.（）

A. in

B. by

C. at

D. on

21. I used to read a lot ______ I don?t have much time for books now.（）

A. although

B. since

C. as

D. nevertheless

CDABD DCBAC AACCD BDACA A

二、多项选择题

Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.

22. is，are，was，were，will be，shall be

Except for the eatable that _______ allowed into the spot，everything else ___ ___ confiscated that day.

23. is，are，was，were，itself，himself，themselves

The family ______ enjoying _______ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.

24. be，is，was，are，were，will be，shall be

a. Three years _______too long a time for the master program.

b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _______ expected to leak out within ten minutes.

25. than，as，more，so，less

She speaks French _______ well _______ the rest of us.

26. is，are，has，have，having

A team which ______ full of enthusiasm _______ a better chance of winning.

27. woman，women，has，have，having

The number of _______ doctors in the hospital ______ increased dramatically over the past decade.

28. than，as，more，most，the

_______ more money he makes，the _______ useless things he buys.

29. bacteria，optics，nucleus，jeans，measles，cattle

a. Singular only: nucleus，_optics__,_ measles_

b. Plural only: bacteria，_jeans，_ cattle_

22 .were was 23.were themselves 24.is is 25. So as 26.is has 27.women has

28.the more

三、填空题

Fill in each of the blanks as required.

A. With questions tags:

30. Nobody agreed with you，_______?

31. Let?s go out to dinner，_______?

32. You had your watch repaired yesterday，_______?

33. Close the door，_______?

B. With a determiner:

34. There is a line of trees on _______ side of the river.

35. “Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?”

“I?m afraid _______ day is possible.”

36. I suddenly realized I?d come out without _______ money.

37. Do you know _______ Browns? They live next to us.

C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:

38. They arranged that the demonstration ______ (take place) in their new showrooms.

39. Observations __are made_____ (make)daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles，which send in reports every three hours.

40. She couldn?t find her way to my apartment_______ (give)the wrong address.

D. With an appropriate preposition:

41. The man was accused _______ stealing a diamond ring.

42. The woman driver was charged _______ speeding.

E. With an appropriate conjunctive:

43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 _______ now he is working as a lawyer.

F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:

44. He is a very capable manager，_______none of his predecessors was.

45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician，a fact ______ came as quite a surprise to her friends.

30 did he 31 shall we 32didn’t you 33 will you 34 each/either/the 35 neither 36 much 37 the

38 would take place 39 are made 40 having been given 41of 42 for 43 and 44 which 45 which

四、改错题

Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.

He watched each gesture of hers as if she was a stranger.

47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor.

Each person in turn went to see the doctor.

48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.

On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of some kind.

49. I’ve just read whole of Pride and Preju dice.

I?ve just read the whole of Pride and Prejudice.

50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.

It is known to all that 70% of the earth is consisted of water.

51. Running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.

When running into the room，a rug caught her foot and she fell.

52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older?

His two sons look the same age. Which is the elder?

53. Why didn’t you go with your friends in the trip at Africa?

Why didn?t you go with your friends in the trip to Africa?

54. I’m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents.

I?m afraid the boy is very rude to his parents.

55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?

Do you like the idea that we risk cheating in the English exam?

56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department.

The man about whom they talked happens to be the new director of their department.

五、改写句子题

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question

57. He’s always telling me that I don’t plan for the future.

Is he always telling you that you don't plan for the future?

B. Using relative pronouns

58. Jack was born in Brisbane. It is a beautiful city in Australia.

Jack was born in Brisbane, whihc is a beautiful city in Australia.

59. John is a very agreeable person. His brother is not an agreeable person at all.

John is a very agreeable person,which his brother is not at all.

C. Using an adverbial clause

60. She wasn’t feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch. Because she wasn't feeling well, she went to lie down on the couch.

D. Using passive voice

61. People are not paying enough attention to such kind of illness in this district.

Enough attention is not payed to such kind of illness in this district./

Such kind of illness in this district is not paid enough attention to by people.

62. All the tourists who want to swim in the beach must observe this rule. This rule must be observed by all the tourists who want to swim in the beach.

E. Using a modal auxiliary

63. To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated.

He never anticipated that he could get laid off.

F. Using nonfinite verb form

64. I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.

I can?t imagine his/ him ever agreeing to such a proposition.

65. She ran from the house. This looked as if she were escaping.

She ran from the house,looking as if escaping.

G. Using discontinuity

66. Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.

Excessive drinking is more harmful to anybody than expected.

H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate

67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously，other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.

If you mark your luggage conspicuously，other passengers will not mistake it with their own.

68. If John wants to marry Susan soon，he should n’t quarrel with Mary over such a trivial matter.

If John wants to marry Susan soon，he shouldn?t quarrel with her over such a trivial matter.

69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day.

He lost his old bike so he bought a new one the next day.

小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析

小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an

现代英语语法 历年真题汇总2(打印版)

动词部分（第5,6,7,8章） 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1.2010040 2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( ) A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 2.2010040 3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( ) A. is interviewing B. is being interviewed C. to be interviewed D. had been interviewed 3.2010040 4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( ) A. must be sent B. are sent C. will be sent D. be sent 4.2010040 5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( ) A. Not being B. Without being C. Had it not been D. Not having been 5.2010040 6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( ) A. may run B. may have run C. must run D. should have run 6.2010040 7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( ) A. us to delay handing in B. our delaying handing in C. our delaying to hand in D. us delay to hand in 7.20100408. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( ) A. have been finished B. had been finished C. having been finished D. were finished. 8.20100702. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong. （） A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 9.20100703. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.（） A. is done B. was done C. has been done D. will be done 10.20100704. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. （） A. the days B. are the days C. have the days D. the days have 11.20100705. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.（） A. have B. had C. have had D. am having 12.20100706. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. （） A. should be using B. must have been using C. must have used D. must be using 13.20100707. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. （） A. worrying about B. to worry about C. to worrying about D. having worried about 14.20100708. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.（） A. hear B. heard C. to be heard D. to hear 15.20110402. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( ) A. had practiced B. is practicing C. has been practicing D. practices

2007年4月全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案

2007年4月全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案 一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分） to bed until 1. The general sent out word that no one in the bunker further orders.【】 A. will go B. would go C. was about to go D. was to go 答案：D 2. He violin when I want to sleep.【】 A. always plays B. play always C. is always playing D. always is playing 答案：C until yesterday.【】 3. James has just arrived,but I didn＇t know he A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. comes 答案：B everything else.【】 4. I only called the police when I A. tried B. was trying C. had tried D. had been trying 答案：C .【】 5. Mother wished I you what she A. didn＇t tell; said B. didn＇t tell; has said C. didn＇t tell; had said D. hadn＇t told; said 答案：D 6. Jean Wagner＇s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.【】

【全国自考历年真题10套】00831英语语法2014年4月至2019年4月试题

绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”? A. o B. oes C. o’s D. os 2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play ______ basketball together? A./; / B. a; the C. the; / D./; the 3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table. A. the; / B./; / C. the; the D./; the 4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You're fired. A. have missed; came B. would miss; have come C. missed; have come D. are missing; came 5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it. A. repaired B. was being repaired C. was repaired D. had repaired

大学英语语法试题及答案(2).doc

大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far

自考英语语法名词解释

Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base，which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference，which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns，but even in the singular they refer to groups of people，animals or things. Compound A compound，the product of composition，and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators （also termed coordinating conjunctions）which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense （be being a.）in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state，implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. （e.g. he is being rude） end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions，the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis：省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression，especially our surprise，excitement，amazement，etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.

2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题与答案

2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1:参考答案：A 试题内容：That definition leaves___for disagreement. A:much roomB:a small roomC:many roomsD:a big room 2:参考答案：B 试题内容：My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane Id like to take from there___by then. A:would leaveB:will have leftC:has leftD:had left 3:参考答案：B 试题内容：The young man who has applied for the post___in the general managers office. A:is interviewingB:is being interviewedC:to be interviewedD:had been Interviewed 4:参考答案：D 试题内容：It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. A:must be sentB:are sentC:will be sentD:be sent 5:参考答案：C 试题内容：___for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. A:Not beingB:Without beingC:Had it not beenD:Not having been 6:参考答案：B 试题内容：The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it___out of gas. A:may runB:may have runC:must runD:should have run 7:参考答案：B 试题内容：The teacher won’t mind___the term paper. A:us to delay handing inB:our delaying handing inC:our delaying to hand inD:us delay to hand in 8:参考答案：C 试题内容：All the tasks___ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate. A:have been finishedB:had been finishedC:having been finishedD:were Finished 9:参考答案：A 试题内容：What he has done is___what I have done. A:superior toB:more superior toC:superior thanD:more superior than 10:参考答案：B 试题内容：Mary earns___as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane. A:twice so muchB:twice as muchC:as much twiceD:so much twice 11:参考答案：C 试题内容：We’ll discuss a___issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern. A:lessB:moreC:lesserD:most12:参考答案：A

05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank. 1. The task force is supposed_____. A. to be getting reinforced B. that to be getting reinforced C. to being got reinforced D. that been got reinforced 2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____. A. having been identified B. to be identified C. identified D. being identified 3._____, I would call him in advance. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 4. The company encourages _____ uniforms. A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. have worn 5. What is _____ story you have ever heard? A. funnier B. a funniest C. the funnier D. the funniest 6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer. A. according as B. according to C. if D. whether 7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. A. which B. there C. where D. from it 8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy. A. had B. has C. have D. are 9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat. A. were B. was C. is D. are 10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least. A. is … washed, to be washed B. is … washed, to wash C. is … washed, to have washed D. has … been washed, to be washed 11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street. A. having been opened and closed B. opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine. A. will become B. become C. would become D. becomes 13. Most people enjoy _____. A. to flatter B. to be flattered C. flattering D. being flattered 14. Congratulations on _____ to the university. A. having admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. have admitted 15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. A. Although B. With all C. With D. Because of 17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day. A. in short B. instead C. anyhow D. still 18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment. A. for this sake B. on that account C. in that case D. unfortunately 19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell. A. is B. will be C. are to be D. are 20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears 二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)

初中英语语法练习题及答案

1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes

自考英语语法

本次语法串讲分三个部分，第一，方法篇；第二，命题特点分析；第三，重点章节复习。 第一、方法篇 自学考试英语专业《英语语法》科目是一门理论性和实践性都非常强的课程，旨在考核考生能否熟练掌握现代英语语法的基本理论和概念，掌握词的形态变化和用词造句的规则，以及组句成篇的一般形式和规律。 由于存在着英汉语言体系上的差异、教材的全英版和术语的生僻、语法本身乏味枯燥等外部因素，以及考生英语基础知识薄弱、精读和泛读的阅读数量尚未达到一定量因此不能将一些语法规则变成感性认识加以推演和归纳、甚至还有同学有畏难情绪，一旦跟不上就放弃，或者偷懒，不愿多做一些练习和多记一些概念解释，结果仅以一、二分之差没有及格，令人扼腕。 但是有志者事竟成，这句名言还没有过时。我们举几个成功的例子吧。 我教过的学生中有人刻意让自己爱上语法，首先，她克服困难，把全书通读一遍，可是有那么多不懂的单词和术语怎么办？她问我。我说，把它们暂时放在一边，然后通过例句猜测该词的含义，结果既记住了概念又结合了例句，相辅相成，直到掌握。 比如：什么是extraposition？这个词是由extra－（在……之外，额外）加position（位置），联想到appositive phrase（同位短语），appositive clause （同位语分句）等，那么从该词的外形上可以判定extraposition是“位置放在外围”。 它出现在我们教材中的《信息结构和强调》一章中，我们知道，突出强调信息的几种主要方法（postponement, fronting，inversion， cleaving，existential sentence）之一的后移又有三种后移的方法：passive voice, extraposition and discontinuity。从课本上我们看到这样的例句：To make fun of a disabled man is not funny at all. It is not funny at all to make fun of a disabled man. He found it annoying that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name. 你注意到这里有it出现在句中做形式主语和形式宾语，真正的主语和宾语在句末，然后，结合解释“When we re move a clausal subject or object to the final focal position, we use the anticipatory it to fill in the slot. Grammatically speaking, it is the formal subject or object while the extraposed clause is the real or notional subject or object. In function, the extraposed item can be subject or object; in form it can be finite or non-finite. 后移的结果就是满足了末尾重心（end-weight）的原则，达到强调的效果。

自考现代英语语法第三章翻译

现代英语语法 第三章名词、代词和数 3.0引言 简单来说，名词就是表示一个人地点事物事件或者想法的名字的词。名词是语言的重要组成部分，由名词作为主要构成要素的表达，比如a knockout,honesty和the possibility都叫做名词词组，每个名词词组有一个关键成分叫做中心词。（knockout,honesty,possibility），前面还有一个附属成分叫修饰语（a,the） 名词词组可根据外部功能和内部结构来进行分类。 典型的名词词组的结构如下，括号里的部分可能会出现，但并不是一定出现。 （前置修饰语+）中心词（+后置修饰词）。 名词词组的中心词很明显是名词或代词，可带有前置修饰语或后置修饰词，修饰语可为从字到句子的各种不同的层次，如： they people the people the old people people old and sick people in hospital all the sick people in hospital people to receive treatment people receiving treatment people who are receiving treatment etc. 在英语的实际应用中，名词词组结构的变化要受某些因素如中心词的词性、修饰词的结构及修饰词顺序的影响。 就功能而言，名词词组主要可以做主语，宾语，补语和修饰语，有的名词词组甚至可以做状语： The whole building is on fire.（主语）整个大楼都着火了。 I sold my car to my neighbour.（宾语）我把车卖给了我的邻居。 The lump in my chest has melted as I think about her display of love.（主语；宾语）一想到她的爱，我不再哽咽了。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.（主语补语）患难见真情。 You can call me John.（宾补）你可以叫我约翰。 I don't mind if you do it after school.（介词补语）我不介意你放学后是不是干这件事。 He rides a mountain bike.（修饰语）他骑了一辆山地自行车。 He was here yesterday,I'm sure.（状语）我肯定他昨天在这儿。 3.1名词分类 名词有各种各样的分类，可分为具体名词和抽象名词，也可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，还可以分为有生命的名词和无生命的名词。 名词可以根据意思和形式分类，根据意思，名词可以分为两类，专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是特定的人，地点或者事物的名称，拼写时首字母大写，普通名词则是一类人，事物或者抽象的想法的统称，普通名词又可以进一步的划分为个体名词，集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。从形式上看，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数，并可以与数字连用，带有限定词，而不可数名词则是只有一种形式的名词，使用时可以不带限定词。