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for和to的区别

for和to的区别
for和to的区别

重点----For和To的用法

for有很多种用法:

1. 表示“当作、作为”。

Eg: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。

What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?

2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。

Eg: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。

Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。

Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。

3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。

Eg: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。

4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。

Eg: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。

We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。

5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。

Eg: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。

6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。

Eg: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。

Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。

7. 表示“支持、赞成”。

Eg: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?

8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:

Eg: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?

For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。

to的用法:

一:表示相对,针对

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Eg: Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection.

二:表示对比,比较

1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:

superior ,inferior,prior,senior,,junior

Eg: The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如:equal,similar,equivalent,analogous

Eg: A is similar to B in many ways.

3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:

second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Eg: Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer

to,compare to,in contrast to

1)compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较

Eg: World is usually compared to a stage.

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

2)Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than

Eg: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Eg: Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系

1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to

problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如:

entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

Eg: the approach to a bridge引桥the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

The access to education 接受教育的机会The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利

3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress ,advisor to the Prime Minister

4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

Eg: The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to ……..

5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

Eg: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to

party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

(一):表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Eg: Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to happiness.

(二):表示反对和赞同。

1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组:Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be

resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

Eg: These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to,

Eg: The employer consented to give him a salary raise.

3: to引导的表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义的词组:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to

Eg: She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doe sn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

4: to引导的表示投降,屈服,服从的含义的词组:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.

Eg: The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to Eg: He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

Eg: He still holds on to his original views.

七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

Eg: He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Eg: Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to Eg: The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

Eg: I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

Eg: All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:i n addition to,add to,amount to

Eg: In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

Eg: He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:l ook forward to反date back to

Eg: The church dates back to the 13th century.

十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to

Eg: I don’t like wool next to my ski n.

十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,

Eg: He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十七: 表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to

十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,

Eg: We should attach primary importance to job training.

十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to

Eg: According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.

二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:

Eg: It’s time to get up.

We are supposed to get here at seven.

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

常用词组:respond to(反应), appeal to(吸引), catch on to(理解), listen to (收听),used to(过去常常), give birth to,attend to(照料), see to(负责), be entitled to(有权), belong to(属于), come to(苏醒), stand up to(勇敢面对), help oneself to(请自便), refer to,to the point(切题),

Eg: Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.

The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.

See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.

You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.

People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.

For和with

1.字典说:

with

prep.

1. 与...一起,偕同,和...

2. 带着...;有...的

3. 以(手段、材料),用(工具)

4. 符合,一致

5. 在...一边,赞成

6. 跟...,反对

7. 顺...方向,跟...一起

8. 加上,包括...在内

9. 随着,对应

10. 在...身边,在...身上

11. 与...(相比)

12. 跟...(分手)

13. 尽管有

14. 由于,因为

15. (与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)

(误)My father said to me that it was dangerous to play fire.

(正)My father said to me that it was dangerous to play with fire.(play后接运动,球类比赛时是及物动词;后接玩的东西时是不及物动词,与with连用。)

for

prep.

1. 为,为了

2. 代替;代表

3. 因为,由于

4. 在(指定时间)

5. (表示时间、距离等)达,计

6. 对于,关于;在...方面

7. 为得到,为赢得

8. 以...为代价;以...交换

9. 当作,作为

10. 赞成;支持;倾向于

11. 朝...方向去;往,向

12. 就...而言

conj.

1. 因为,由于

with相当汉语中的“和”。既然叫“和”,就有“与谁在一起之意”。然而,英语的“with”和汉语的“和”区别在于:汉语中将“和”用于特指“人与人”之间在一起;而“人与物”在一起时,汉语会以“用”来指代。英文中“with”的意义,却包括了上述两个意义,即与人用“with”,与物也用“with”。

“for”这个词“目的性”很强,想达到“目的”时,你肯定会用“for”,而不会用“with”。你离开某地到哪儿去,也会说“for somewhere”,绝对不会说“with somewhere”;另外,无论你想什么,朝什么方向,在英文中都好似是表示一种“目的性”,都同样用“for”来表达,不会用“with”,这样一来,上述两个词就可以很轻松地区分开来。

易混淆介词及词组归类

1、in +段时间,与将来时连用,表过一段时间之后

+段时间,与过去时连用,表过一段时间之后

+点时间,与将来时连用,表多少时间之后

Eg. He will be back after three o’clock.

He will be back in a few minutes.

He came back after three days.

2. in the east of (内含)(根据数学中两圆关系的判断 )

to the east of (相离)

on the east of (外切)

3 in the tree (表示树上不能生长的东西) on the tree (表示能在树上生长的东西)

4. in the wall (在墙的内部) on the wall (在墙的表面)

(看得出原材料) 5. be made of

from (看不得出原材料) be made

be made in 在哪里制造

be made by 由什么人制造

6.be used fo r 被用来做什么

be used as 被当作什么来使用

be used by 由什么人来用

used to 过去常常做某事

7.go on 继续

go on doing sth / go on with sth 接着做相同的事

go on to do sth 继续做不同的事

在下列情况下,时间状语前不用介词:

1. 当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 等时。

She went to the park yesterday.

I ’ll be free tomorrow morning.

2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each 等的时间状语不用介词。

We are going to play basketball this afternoon.

I saw him in the street last Sunday.

My mother gets up early every morning.

We are working on the farm these days.

3.以all 开头的时间状语。如:all day, all week, all year 等前面不用介词。

He was busy all day yesterday.

She was ill in bed all week.

4.以some, any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词。

You will feel sorry for it some day. after

{ 由什么材料组成 }

You can come and ask me any time you like.

This happened one winter morning.

?注意:当one变成a时,往往就要用介词on。?This happened on a winter’s morning.

to与for的用法和区别

to与for的用法和区别 一般情况下, to后面常接对象; for后面表示原因与目的为多。 Thank you for helping me. Thanks to all of you. to sb.表示对某人有直接影响比如,食物对某人好或者不好就用to; for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说,例如对某人而言是重要的,就用for. for和to这两个介词,意义丰富,用法复杂。这里仅就它们主要用法进行比较。 1. 表示各种“目的” 1. What do you study English for? 你为什么要学英语? 2. She went to france for holiday. 她到法国度假去了。 3. These books are written for pupils. 这些书是为学生些的。 4. hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算,作最坏的准备。 2.对于 1.She has a liking for painting. 她爱好绘画。 2.She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对教学有天赋/ 3.表示赞成同情,用for不用to. 1. Are you for the idea or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个想法? 2. He expresses sympathy for the common people.. 他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。 3. I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill. 4 for表示因为,由于(常有较活译法) 1 Thank you for coming. 谢谢你来。 2. France is famous for its wines. 法国因酒而出名。 5.当事人对某事的主观看法,对于(某人),对…来说(多和形容词连用)用介词to,不用for.. He said that money was not important to him. 他说钱对他并不重要。 To her it was rather unusual. 对她来说这是相当不寻常的。 They are cruel to animals. 他们对动物很残忍。 6.for和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形容词连用,表示适宜,适合。 Some training will make them fit for the job. 经过一段训练,他们会胜任这项工作的。 Exercises are good for health. 锻炼有益于健康。 Smoking and drinking are bad for health. 抽烟喝酒对健康有害。 You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing. 7. for表示不定式逻辑上的主语,可以用在主语、表语、状语、定语中。 1.It would be best for you to write to him. 2.The simple thing is for him to resign at once. 3.There was nowhere else for me to go. 4.He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.

介词to的用法归纳

一:表示相对,针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二:表示对比,比较 1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

常见的介词带to的短语

常见的介词带t o的短 语 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

常见的介词带to的短语? be / get / become used to 习惯于? be given to 喜欢;癖好? be related to 与…有关系? be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾? be opposed to 反对? devote oneself to献身于;专心于? be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于? be admitted to 被…录取;准进入? be reduced to 沦为? reduce…to…使…沦为? be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋? be adjusted to 适应? be known to 为…所知? be married to 和…结婚? be sentenced to被判处? be connected to 和…连在一起? be exposed to 暴露于;遭受? be compared to 被比喻成? compare… to…把…比作…? be engaged to 与…订婚? be / become / get accustomed to 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)? prefer… to…更喜欢? take / make a trip to到…地方去? join…to…把…和…连接起来? turn a blind eye to对…视而不见? turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻? show honor to向…表示敬意? put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束? set fire to 放火烧……? drink (a toast) to 为……干杯? propose a toast to 提议……? happen to…发生了……事? occur to sb. 想起;想到? total up to 总计达? be close to 几乎;将近? hold to 坚持;抓住? help oneself to 随便用……? hold on to 抓住;固守? do harm to 对……有害处? do wrong to 冤枉某人? date back to 追溯到?

for和to区别

1.表示各种“目的”,用for (1)What do you study English for 你为什么要学英语? (2)went to france for holiday. 她到法国度假去了。 (3)These books are written for pupils. 这些书是为学生些的。 (4)hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算,作最坏的准备。 2.“对于”用for (1)She has a liking for painting. 她爱好绘画。 (2)She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对教学有天赋/ 3.表示“赞成、同情”,用for (1)Are you for the idea or against it 你是支持还是反对这个想法? (2)He expresses sympathy for the common people.. 他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。 (3)I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill. 4. 表示“因为,由于”(常有较活译法),用for (1)Thank you for coming. 谢谢你来。

(2)France is famous for its wines. 法国因酒而出名。 5.当事人对某事的主观看法,“对于(某人),对…来说”,(多和形容词连用),用介词to,不用for. (1)He said that money was not important to him. 他说钱对他并不重要。 (2)To her it was rather unusual. 对她来说这是相当不寻常的。 (3)They are cruel to animals. 他们对动物很残忍。 6.和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形容词连用,表示“适宜,适合”,用for。(1)Some training will make them fit for the job. 经过一段训练,他们会胜任这项工作的。 (2)Exercises are good for health. 锻炼有益于健康。 (3)Smoking and drinking are bad for health. 抽烟喝酒对健康有害。 (4)You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing. 7. 表示不定式逻辑上的主语,可以用在主语、表语、状语、定语中。 (1)It would be best for you to write to him. (2) The simple thing is for him to resign at once.

常用介词用法(for to with of)

For的用法 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。 We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。 尽管for 的用法较多,但记住常用的几个就可以了。 to的用法: 一:表示相对,针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar) to This injection will make you immune to infection. 二:表示对比,比较 1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous A is similar to B in many ways.

to和for的用法有什么不同(一)

to和for的用法有什么不同(一) 一、引出间接宾语时的区别 两者都可以引出间接宾语,但要根据不同的动词分别选用介词to 或for,具体应注意以下三种情况: 1. 在give, pass, hand, lend, send, tell, bring, show, pay, read, return, write, offer, teach, throw 等之后接介词to。如: 请把那本字典递给我。 正:Please hand me that dictionary. 正:Please hand that dictionary to me. 她去年教我们的音乐。 正:She taught us music last year. 正:She taught music to us last year. 2. 在buy, make, get, order, cook, sing, fetch, play, find, paint, choose, prepare, spare 等之后用介词for 。如: 他为我们唱了首英语歌。 正:He sang us an English song. 正:He sang an English song for us. 请帮我把钥匙找到。 正:Please find me the keys. 正:Please find the keys for me. 能耽搁你几分钟吗(即你能为我抽出几分钟吗)? 正:Can you spare me a few minutes?

正:Can you spare a few minutes for me? 3. 有的动词由于用法和含义不同,用介词to 或for 都是可能的。如: do sb a favor=do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙 do sb harm=do harm to sb 对某人有害 在有的情况下,可能既不用for 也不用to,而用其他的介词。如: play sb a trick=play a trick on sb 作弄某人 请比较: play sb some folk songs=play some folk songs for sb 给某人演奏民歌 有时同一个动词,由于用法不同,所搭配的介词也可能不同,如leave sbsth 这一结构,若表示一般意义的为某人留下某物,则用介词for 引出间接宾语,即说leave sth for sb;若表示某人死后遗留下某物,则用介词to 引出间接宾语,即说leave sth to sb。如: Would you like to leave him a message? / Would you like to leave a message for him? 你要不要给他留个话? Her father left her a large fortune. / Her father left a large fortune to her. 她父亲死后给她留下了一大笔财产。 二、表示目标或方向的区别 两者均可表示目标、目的地、方向等,此时也要根据不同动词分别对待。如: 1. 在come, go, walk, move, fly, ride, drive, march, return 等动词之后通常用介词to 表示目标或目的地。如: He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了。 They walked to a river. 他们走到一条河边。

双宾语 to for的用法

1.两者都可以引出间接宾语,但要根据不同的动词分别选用介词to 或for:(1) 在give, pass, hand, lend, send, tell, bring, show, pay, read, return, write, offer, teach, throw 等之后接介词to。 如: 请把那本字典递给我。 正:Please hand me that dictionary. 正:Please hand that dictionary to me. 她去年教我们的音乐。 正:She taught us music last year. 正:She taught music to us last year. (2) 在buy, make, get, order, cook, sing, fetch, play, find, paint, choose,prepare, spare 等之后用介词for 。如: 他为我们唱了首英语歌。 正:He sang us an English song. 正:He sang an English song for us. 请帮我把钥匙找到。 正:Please find me the keys. 正:Please find the keys for me. 能耽搁你几分钟吗(即你能为我抽出几分钟吗)? 正:Can you spare me a few minutes? 正:Can you spare a few minutes for me? 注:有的动词由于搭配和含义的不同,用介词to 或for 都是可能的。如:do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙 do sb harm=do harm to sb 对某人有害

202X中考英语:to和for的区别与用法.doc

202X中考英语:to和for的区别与用法中考栏目我为考生们整理了“202X中考英语:to和for的区别与用法”,希望能帮到大家,想了解更多考试资讯,本网站的及时更新哦。 202X中考英语:to和for的区别与用法 to和for的区别与用法是什么 一般情况下, to后面常接对象; for后面表示原因与目的为多。 Thank you for helping me. Thanks to all of you. to sb. 表示对某人有直接影响比如,食物对某人好或者不好就用to; for 表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说,例如对某人而言是重要的,就用for. for和to这两个介词,意义丰富,用法复杂。这里仅就它们主要用法进行比较。 1. 表示各种“目的” 1. What do you study English for? 你为什么要学英语? 2. She went to france for holiday. 她到法国度假去了。 3. These books are written for pupils. 这些书是为学生些的。 4. hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算,作最坏的准备。

2.对于 1.She has a liking for painting. 她爱好绘画。 2.She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对教学有天赋。 3.表示赞成同情,用for不用to. 1. Are you for the idea or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个想法? 2. He expresses sympathy for the common people.. 他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。 3. I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill. 4 for表示因为,由于(常有较活译法) 1.Thank you for coming. 谢谢你来。 2. France is famous for its wines. 法国因酒而出名。 5.当事人对某事的主观看法,对于(某人),对?来说(多和形容词连用)用介词to,不用for.. He said that money was not important to him. 他说钱对他并不重要。 To her it was rather unusual. 对她来说这是相当不寻常的。 They are cruel to animals. 他们对动物很残忍。

双宾语tofor的用法

1. 两者都可以引出间接宾语,但要根据不同的动词分别选用介词to 或for: (1) 在give, pass, hand, lend, send, tell, bring, show, pay, read, return, write, offer, teach, throw 等之后接介词to。 如: 请把那本字典递给我。 正:Please hand me that dictionary. 正:Please hand that dictionary to me. 她去年教我们的音乐。 正:She taught us music last year. 正:She taught music to us last year. (2) 在buy, make, get, order, cook, sing, fetch, play, find, paint, choose,prepare, spare 等之后用介词for 。如: 他为我们唱了首英语歌。 正:He sang us an English song. 正:He sang an English song for us. 请帮我把钥匙找到。 正:Please find me the keys. 正:Please find the keys for me. 能耽搁你几分钟吗(即你能为我抽出几分钟吗)? 正:Can you spare me a few minutes? 正:Can you spare a few minutes for me? 注:有的动词由于搭配和含义的不同,用介词to 或for 都是可能的。如: do sb a favou r do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙 do sb harnn= do harm to sb 对某人有害

介词to的用法

介词to的用法 1.表示目的地:“去,到” go to /come to /return to 回到/get to 到达/walk to /fly to /drive to turn to the left 向左转 2.表示接受者:在双宾语结构中,有些Vt.后的双宾换位时,要加to引出间接宾语 give/show/pass//hand send/post/mail ltake/bring递/offer owe欠 return 归还 sell 3.表示时间:用于时间的倒读法中: Ten to eight 7:50 4.表示方位:“在....外部不接壤” Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东边。 5.表示某人对某事的态度反应:固定结构:to+one’s+情感名词 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 to one’s joy/delight 使某人高兴的是 to one’s sadness 使某人难过的是 to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 6.有些名词的所有格习惯用to而不用of表示 The key to the door 门的钥匙 The answer to the question 问题的答案 The entrance to the building 大楼的入口 7.常见带介词to的词组 listen to 听 lead to 导致 belong to 属于 Sth happened to sb 某人发生了某事 According to 根据 Thanks to sb/sth 多亏了 pay attention to 注意 look forward to 盼望 be close to 与...靠近 be harmful to 对...有害

to of和for的区别

to , of 和for的区别 1.to有到的意思,常常和go,come,get连用引出地点。Go to school , go to the shop , go to the cinema. 常见的短语:the way to 去---的路 On one’s way to 在某人去---的路上 以上的用法中,当地点是副词home,here,there等是to 要去掉。如:get home,the way here To后跟动词原形,是不定式的标志 It is +形容词+(for/of +人+)to do sth.(括号内部分可以省略) It is easy for me to learn English. It is very kind of you to lend me your money. 当形容词表示人的行为特征时用of表示to do的性质时用for Want, hope ,decide, plan , try , fail等词后跟to do I want to join the swimming club. Would like to do I’d like to play basketball with them. It is time to have a break. Next to , close to , from ---to--- 2.for 为,表示目的。 Thank you for Buy sth for sb =buy sb sth It is time for bed. Here is a letter for you.

I will study for our country. 3.of表示所属关系意思是:---的 a map of the world a friend of mine

介词to的用法总结

介词to的用法总结 今天给大家带来了介词to的用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 介词to的用法 to做介词使用时,后面加名词或者doing 一.表示相对,针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar,distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference causedby radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection 二.表示对比,比较 1. 以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较: superior ,inferior, prior, senior, junior等。 The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2. 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词equal,similar,equivalent等。 A is similar to B in many ways. 3. 表示一些先后顺序的形容词: second, subsequent, next, preliminary, preparatory Subsequent to the war, they returned to theirhometown. 4. to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,: prefer to, compare to, in contrast to。 注:compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past, he has changed a lot. prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earningmoney.

介词to的常见用法[1]

介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应,attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同, amount to 加起来达…,belong to属于, come to达到, drink to为…干杯,get to 到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to 听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考;指的是…;涉及, reply to回答, see to负责, stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。 b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb. announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。 c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb. add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to be alive to觉察;晓得, be attentive to注意;留心, be awake to 知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反;反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to 不愿意听, equal to有…的力量, be exposed to暴露;遭受, be fair to 对…公平, be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害, be important to 对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to周知于, be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近, be necessary to对…有必要,be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对, be pleasant to合某人之意,be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人, be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯, be similar to类似, be suitable to 适合, be true to忠实, be thankful to感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to习惯。 3.to+名词构成的词组

to和for的区别的集合

to和for的区别的集合 一、To和For大部分用法是可以在字典上查到其区别的,主要还是一个动作对象和目的的差异;唯一比较令人困惑的地方是在对【个人观点】进行表达的时候: It's important to me... It's important for me... “To me” is an interpretation, it's how you see something.(内在作出的客观看待阐明) “For me” is a description of how you feel about something.(外界施加的感受,描述) 二、1、搭配使用不同 (1)for往往与be bound,be booked,be destined,depart,embark,head,leave,make,set,set off,set out,start,steer等动词连用。 (2)to往往与come,drive,fly,get,go,lead,march,move,return,ride,travel,walk等动词连用。 2、具体意思不同 (1)for往往含有“向前方的目标运动”的意思。如: They sailed for Guangzhou. 他们开船驶向广州。 (2)而to则含有“向最终目标运动”的意思。如: They sailed to Guangzhou. 他们开船驶至广州。 3、用法不同 (1)to sb.表示对某人有直接影响比如,食物对某人好或者不好就用to。 (2)for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说,例如对某人而言是重要的,就用for。

4、读音不同 (1)to的英式读法是[t?];美式读法是[t?]。 (2)for的英式读法是[f?(r)];美式读法是[f?r]。 for和to的用法 for的用法归纳 一、(表目的)为了。 二、(表利益)为,为了。 三、(表用途)用于,用来。 四、为得到,为拿到,为取得 五、给(某人),供(某人)用。 六、(表原因、理由)因为,由于 七、(表目标、去向)去。 八、(表时间、距离、数量等)达,计。 to的用法归纳 1.做介词,表示“到,向,往”,如go to,fly to,后面跟名词作定语,构成介宾结构。 2.动词不定式的标志,很常见的,如:want to do,be happy to do。 注意有一些看似不定式但实为介词的结构,如look forward to,pay attention to,他们后面跟动词的ing形式作宾语,千万不能跟原形。 其他的如to+do作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延伸。 三、1.当表达缘由时 to和for都可以使用,但to此时是不定式的用法,后接动词原形,而for则直接后接名词,如:

常见带介词的to短语归纳

常见带介词的to短语归纳 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚 be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯

be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心;注意;照料 see to 负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外 turn to转向;求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬

(完整版)英语中介词to的用法归纳

英语中介词to的用法归纳 一:表示相对,针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二:表示对比,比较 1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如: superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如: second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组

介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组 介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组一:表示相对,针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to air is indispensable to life. aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. this injection will make you immune to infection 二:表示对比,比较 1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior the quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous a is similar to b in many ways. 3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: world is usually compared to a stage compared with his past,he has changed a lot. prefer的正确句型是:prefer a to b或prefer doing a to doing b,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: the undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. many people prefer spending money to earning money. they prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三:表示修饰关系 1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥

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