【2019中考】中考英语 语篇强化训练十二

语篇强化训练十二

一、完形填空(25分)

A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（每小题1分）

There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joke about him because he seemed so 2 .

The mother 3 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 4 a week and do a report about it for her.

On e day, in Ben’s 5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He 7 said anything, what could he possibly want to say?

Well, Ben not only 8 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 9 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 10 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 11 .

Ben later went to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United Slates.

After Ben grew up, he 13 something about his mother that he did not know as a 14 .

She, herself, had never learned how to 15 .

1. A. because B. so C. but D. though

2. A. clever B. bad C. slow D. quick

3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard

4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question

5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab

6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak

7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never

8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw

9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why

10. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy

11. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports

12. A. top B. end C. back D. side

13. A. learned B. remembered C. understood D. guessed

14. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher

15. A. read B. work C. teach D. show

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空.每个

词限用一次.（每小题1分）

You have seen him all over the world, and there are 16 of his fans.

When you feel sad, see his warm smile and you’ll be 17 . It is Doraemon,

a cat robot from the 22nd century.

Secret 1: Why does Doraemon always help Da Xiong?

Doraemon helps Da Xiong 18 he is the great-great-great-great

grandfather of Doraemon’s 19 in the 22nd century. Doraemon wants to

help him become a 20 man in the 21st century so that Doraemon’s owner can have a 21 life in the next century. To help him get the job done, Doraemon has a magic pocket filled with 22 tools.

Secret 2: Why does Doraemon have blue skin?

It is a long story. In the 23 , Doraemon’s skin was yellow. One day, he lost his ears by accident and his girlfriend laughed at him. Doraemon felt 24 and cried for a long time. When he stopped 25 , he found that his yellow skin had turned blue.

16. ________ 17._________ 18. __________ 19. _________ 20. _________

21. ________ 22._________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________

二、阅读理解(40分)

A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

A

1. If your breakfast is $ 4 in The Egg Place, how much do you pay?

A. $ 3

B. $ 4

C. $ 2.5

D. $ 1

2. What is a special food The Egg Place wants you to buy?

A. Sushi

B. Spinach

C. Olives

D. Cinnamon rolls

3. How long is Tony’s Pizza open every day?

A. 12 hours

B. 10 hours

C. 6 hours

D. 2 hours

B

Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.

◆When to arrive

The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.

◆What to bring

Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.

◆How to greet

When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.

It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!

4. If your friend asked you to get to his(her) house around 5:00 p.m., it is polite to arrive at _____ p.m.

A. 3:02

B. 4:50

C. 4:30

D. 5:30

5. When the writer was a child, he called his friend’s father _____.

A. Smith

B. John

C. Mary

D. Paul

6. The passage mainly tells us _____.

A. when to arrive at your friend’s house

B. how to greet people

C. what to bring to your friend

D. how to be a good visitor

7. The passage may be from _____.

A. a notice on a wall

B. a letter to a friend

C. an article in a magazine

D. a news story in a paper

C

PARIS, France－As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when

he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he

looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 pm and his parents worked

until 6: 00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open

window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he

opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was

in his house and his fear of heights was gone.

Today, Alain still, climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman (蜘蛛侠) to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.

Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for children and the homeless). When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream something you really want to do it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.”

8. Alain Robert first climbed the tall building ______.

A. in 2003

B. in 2004

C. at 6:00 pm

D. at the age of 12

9. Alain Robert climbed the tall building in London to ______.

A. advertise the movie Spiderman

B. make the movie Spiderman

C. enter his apartment

D. make money for British children

10. Alain Robert climbs buildings ______.

A. for fun and exercise

B. for charity and his health

C. for fun and charity

D. for exercise and his job

11. The best title for this passage would be ______.

A. An Exciting Sport

B. Alain Robert’s Hobby

C. A Man for Charity

D. A Real Life Superman

D

T he word “rodeo” comes from the Spanish word rodear,

meaning “surround,” for a place where cowboys sold cows.

In the 1800s, cowboys from the southwestern United States

came together a few times each year in order to sell their cows.

After selling the cows, the cowboys often took part in

competitions where they showed off the skills they had learned

over the past year. In 1888, the people of Prescott, Arizona, began to sell tickets to these cowboy shows and prizes were given to the best cowboy acts.

Since the original rodeo in 1888, the popularity of rodeos has expanded. Now people can see them all year round in parts of the United States, Canada, and Australia. The first rodeo club in Japan, the Okinawa Bull-Riding Club, opened in 1998, and holds rodeos all over Japan. In South Korea, the Korean/American Cowboy Association started in 1996, and holds rodeos throughout South Korea.

The most popular events to see at rodeos are wild horse riding with and without a saddle,

tying calves, and “bull wrestling.”

In bull wrestling, the cowboy must jump onto the back of a running bull. Using only his hands,

the cowboy gets the bull to stop by making it fall to the ground. The cowboy who can do this the fastest is the winner.

12. In which country was the first rodeo held?

A. Spain

B. Korea

C. The United States

D. Japan

13. How often are rodeos held today in the United States?

A. A few times a year.

B. Every few years.

C. Many times throughout the year.

D. The article doesn't say.

14. Which event can a person see in a rodeo?

A. Cow jumping.

B. Bull wrestling.

C. Horse saddling.

D. Finding prizes.

15. What does a cowboy NOT have to do in bull wrestling?

A. Get a bull to fall to the ground.

B. Compete quickly.

C. Jump onto the back of a male cow.

D. Use a rope.

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思

通顺、结构完整.（每小题2分）

No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the

right impress(印象) from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place.

16. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job.

◆First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. 17. If so, be

sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.

◆Get to work on time. 18.

◆Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. 19. . They are the ones who will answer your questions when

the boss is not around.

◆Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.

◆20. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.

【答案解析】

一、

9.C.从句意看，选C项最合适，意为“他还知道老师是在哪儿找到它的”.

10.B.Ben的回答当然让大家很吃惊，故选B项.

11.D.从上文可知Ben每周读一本书并且做report，所以此处选D项比较合适.

12.A.从后面Ben的表现可知，他应当成绩很好了，在班上遥遥领先.

13.A.本题关键在于考查learn和understand的区别，两个词的意思分别是“得知”和“理解”的意思.根据此处语境，选learn比较合适.

14.B.本句的意思是“长大后，他知道了一些关于母亲的事，那些是当他是个孩子时不知道的事”，此处选B 项最合适.

15.A .最后一句话道出事情的真相.母亲她自己从来都没学过如何读书，却教会了自己的孩子.选A项比较

合适.

16.thousands 17.happy 18.because 19.owner 20.successful 21.better https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bd8094709.html,eful 23.beginning 24.hurt 25.crying

二、

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bd8094709.html,e join us for breakfast or lunch 25% OFF from 6-8 a.m.意为“上午六点到八点早餐优惠四分之一，因此选A.

2.D.通过Try our cinnamon rolls!可只答案为D.

3.B.从Open every day from 12 noon to 10 p.m.可以知道答案为B.

4.A.第二段中提到“If your friend tells you to come around 3:00, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00.……，那就是说你可以三点多一点出现.”故选A.

5.B.由第四段“As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary.”可知他叫他朋友的爸爸叫John.

6.D.It tells us how to be a good visitor.

7.C.这不是一则广告，也不是一封信，是新闻吗？也不是.那么答案为C.

8.D.根据文章的第二行得知.Alain Robert第一次爬楼是他12岁的时候.

9.A.根据文章的第二段第一、二行得知.Alain Robert在伦敦装扮成蜘蛛侠是给电影做广告.

10.C.根据文章的第三段第一行得知.攀登是Alain Robert的爱好，同时也为慈善事业赚钱.

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3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分

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