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中考英语易混易错词语单项选择题100题（含详细解析）

1.【乌鲁木齐】Don't _ too late, or you will feel tired in class.

A. wake up

B. get up

C. stay up

D. stand up

【答案】C

【解析】动词短语辨析wake up “叫醒，唤醒”； get up“起床”； stay up “熬夜”； stand up“站起来”。句意为“不要熬夜太晚，否则上课你会感到累”。

2.【?广西柳州】Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.

A. see

B. hear

C. write

答案B

【解析】考查动词的用法。根据句意：请大声说。我不能听见你。其他两项翻译汉语不通顺，故选B。

3.【?广西柳州】Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.

A. put on

B. turn off

C. get to

答案C

【解析】考查动词词组的用法。王先生将在两天后到达英国。arrive in =get to.故选C。

4.【连云港】—What’s your plan for this weekend?

—I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.

A. cost

B. spend

C. give

D. pay

答案：B

【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。

5.【雅安】Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it.

A. looking for; find

B. looking at; find

C. seeing; looking for

D. finding; look for

答案：A

【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为：“格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能找到。”look for“寻找”，强调动作。find“找到”，强调结果。故选A。

6.【沈阳】You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿ the new flat.

A. leave

B. find

C. choose

D. enter

答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。

7.【梧州】We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everything will be better.

A. put up

B. cheer up

C. fix up

D. give up

【答案】D

【解析】动词短语辨析“我们不能放弃希望” put up举起来，张贴，悬挂； cheer up 使……振奋；fix up 修理；give up放弃

8.【福建莆田】—What a nice coat! I’ll take it.

—But you'd better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.

A. try it on

B. pay for it

C. put it on

答案A

【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊！我买了”“但您最好试一试，它可能有点小”。故选择A。

9.【黑龙江绥化市】It's very hot here. Why not your coat?

A. put on

B. put off

C. take off

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。Put on是“穿上”的意思；put off是“推迟”的意思；take off是“脱掉”的意思。根据情境：天气热，要脱掉上衣。

10.【江苏徐州】I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t _______ early as usual.

A. get up

B. get on

C. get off

D. give up

答案A

【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up“起床”；get on上（车、船等）；get off

下（车、船等）；give up“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。故选A。

11.【内蒙古包头】If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day.

A. work out

B. come true

C. put up

D. show off

答案：B

【解析】本题考查短词组辨析。A项意为“解决；算出”；B项意为“实现；达到”；C项意为“举起；推举”；D项意为“炫耀；卖弄”。句意为“如果我们尽我们最大努力工作，我们梦想有一天会实现的”。根据句意可知，正确答案是B。

12.【哈尔滨】24. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.

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代谢 判断并改错： 1．组成DNA与ATP的元素种类不同。 2．在探究淀粉酶的最适温度的实验中，可用斐林试剂检测生成物。3．在检测蛋白酶对蛋白质水解的催化作用时，可以双缩脲试剂。 4．用过氧化氢作底物，可进行验证酶的适温性实验。 5．相同时间内，同一植物吸收钾离子和钙离子的差异由呼吸强度引起。6．若细胞既不吸收氧，也不释放二氧化碳，则说明细胞已死亡。 7．硝化细菌可将氮气转化为硝酸盐，并利用其能量合成有机物。 8．有氧呼吸中葡萄糖进入线粒体氧化分解为二氧化碳和水。 9．主动运输一定是逆浓度梯度的。 10．生物体内所有的反应都需要酶。 11．ATP等同于能量。 12．ATP转化为ADP需要消耗水。 13．暗反应过程不需要光。 14．光合作用的酶分布在叶绿体基质中。 15．细胞呼吸如果没有水生成，就是无氧呼吸。 16．细胞呼吸生成的能量都用于合成A TP。 17．光下只要有氧气释放就只进行光合作用。 18．无氧呼吸不需要氧的参与，该过程最终有[H]的积累。 19．酶要释放到细胞外才能发挥作用。 20．酶只有在细胞内才能发挥作用。 21．化学本质为RNA的酶叫RNA酶。 22．PCR技术中利用的DNA聚合酶与普通细胞内一样。 23．处于光补偿点的植物，其所有绿色细胞中光合强度与呼吸强度相等。24．光合作用中的[H]与细胞呼吸中的[H]是同一物质。

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