2011届高考英语第一轮单元能力闯关复习检测试题7

必修2

Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits

能力闯关

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．That bird is very r________ in this country.

2．He had a p________ in his head.

3．He was angry and shouted at the top of his t________.

4．I’m tired.Give me a moment to b________.

5．Fever is a s________ of many illnesses.

6．People’s ________(正常的)temperature is 37℃.

7．The basketball star did not take part in the game because of his ________(创伤)．

8．The hunter e________the tiger’s movements.

9．That’s an a________ book.

10．The trousers don’t f________ him；they are too small.

答案：1.rare 2.pain 3.throat 4.breathe 5.symptom 6.normal7.injury8.eyed9.awful 10.fit

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________ his leg.

A．damaged B．hurt C．hit D．struck

解析：hurt意为“伤害，刺痛”，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。此句表示Mike在踢足球时受了伤，可以用hurt his leg。

答案：B

2．A new Ministry of Education report says about half of middle school students do not weigh a ______amount.

A．common B．usual C．ordinary D．normal

解析：本题考查形容词的用法区别。common用于物，指不稀奇，很普通，无异常特征的；

用于人时，指很平凡，没有职位，不高贵的。usual指惯常的，含有一贯如此，并不新奇的意思。ordinary平凡的、平常的。normal意为“正常的”，这里指学生们的正常体重。

答案：D

3．His gift made her very ________.

A．happy B．happily C．to be happy D．be happy

解析：“make＋宾语＋形容词”为固定用法，因此A正确。

答案：A

4．A balanced ________ and regular exercise are both important to health.

A．food B．diet C．nutrition D．dieting

解析：句意：“平衡膳食和有规律的运动对健康都很重要。”

答案：B

5．Without proper lessons，you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up

解析：句意：“没有正规的课程，你可能在弹钢琴时学到不好的习惯。”考查pick up“无意中、顺便学到”之意。

答案：D

6．Mother was worried because little Alice was ill，especially ________ Father was away in France.

A．as B．that C．during D．if

解析：C项during是介词不接从句。此题意思是“妈妈因为小艾丽丝病了而着急，尤其是当时她爸爸还在法国”，所以空格处需要引导时间状语从句的连词。

答案：A

7．Films，________ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on，________ not worth seeing.

A．including；is B．as well as；are C．besides；is D．such as；are

解析：两个逗号之间可以看作是插入语，such as插在被列举的两部电影the one you told...，the one that...与前面的名词films之间；后面的谓语动词还是要和前面的主语films一致。

答案：D

8．His work was most unsatisfactory，so we paid him ________ at the end of the week.

A．off B．away C．down D．up

解析：“pay sb. off”表示“付清工资解雇”。

答案：A

9．I would rather ________ the chance than ________ her.

A．not to take；to hurt B．not taking；hurting

C．not take；hurt D．don’t take；to hurt

解析：would rather not do sth. than do sth.宁可做某事而不愿做某事。

答案：C

10．Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026 ________ off at 18∶20.

A．takes B．took C．will be taken D．has taken

解析：一般现在时表将来。这里takes off是“起飞”的意思，故选A。

答案：A

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。(concern)

________________________________________________________________________ 2．受伤的人后来全部出了院。(injure)

________________________________________________________________________ 3．罢工结束后火车运营已恢复正常。(normal)

________________________________________________________________________ 4．他已经偿还了欠我的100美元。(pay back)

________________________________________________________________________ 5．我的话令他愤怒。(make)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：1.She is still absent.I’m concerned about her health.

2．The injured were later discharged from hospital.

3．Train services were back to normal after the strike.

4．He has paid me back the 100 dollars he owed me.

5．What I said made him very angry.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Jack Canfield，Mark Victor Hansen with Mr Food

〉〉Click here to enter the busy mom’s challenge!

Busy Moms，Here’s the Next Best Thing to Having a Personal Chef Do you find yourself scrambling to pull together a healthy meal at the end of a tiring day，let alone a meal that doesn’t come in a take-out container？Are you looking for some deliciously simple recipes to add to your family’s favorites？Look no further：Help has arrived!

Mr Food is famous for his quick-and-easy approach to cooking.Here，he has collected a comprehensive collection of his field-tested family favorites for moms who have little time or energy to spare.You’ll find：

·Recipes for snacks that kids won’t trade and side dishes that don’t come from a can.

·Take-along breakfasts that are tasty and nutritious.

·Tips to get kids involved in meal planning and preparation.

·Fancy guest-worthy dinners that don’t require elaborate ingredients.

You’ll also find heartwarming Chicken Soup stories from other moms that underscore(强调)the importance of sharing time with loved ones，enjoying good food and building family traditions.With resourceful(资源丰富的)kitchen hints for stretching your budget(预算)and using

leftovers，you can bring your family to the table with meals that everyone will enjoy.This is one cookbook you won’t want to be without.

1．The advertised book is about ________.

A．cooking B．kids education C．gardening D．family traditions

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段后两句和文章最后一句可知这是一本菜谱书。

答案：A

2．What kind of readers is the book intended for?

A．Young girls who are not married. B．Busy mothers who work outside homes.

C．Chefs in hotels and big restaurants. D．Office workers.

解析：细节理解题。根据标题第二段第二句可知这本书潜在的读者群是在外工作忙碌的母亲们。

答案：B

3．What can you probably find in the book?

A．How we can chat online. B．How we can lose weight.

C．What junk food is. D．How you can prepare snacks by yourself.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知这本书里有许多小吃的做法。

答案：D

4．Where can we probably read the advertisement?

A．In the newspapers. B．In the magazines.

C．On the Internet. D．On TV.

解析：推理判断题。根据〉〉Click here to enter the busy mom’s challenge！等处可推断这个广告是登在网上。

答案：C

阅卷现场(教师用书独具)

第三节单项选择题常见问题与解决方法

在高考阅卷开始前，各位老师在一起分析本年度高考的试题，分析近几年各省市及全国高考英语试题时，不难发现，单项填空试题的设置具有以下特点：

(1)内容覆盖面广，考查范围均为大纲中所列的所有语法项目——包括动词非谓语形式、时态、被动语态、情态动词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、从句、倒装、习惯表达法等；

(2)重点突出，强调动词的考查；

(3)突出语境的作用，提供语境间接考查语言知识的运用；

(4)注重对交际能力的考查，情景的设置真实而富有时代气息。

从近3年全国及其他大纲地区高考试卷该部分的内容看，单项填空题基本上涵盖了高中阶段所学的所有语法点，其中动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、情景交际等语法项目是每年的考查热点。在高三最后阶段的复习中，必须把语法基础打扎实，并强化一些重点的语法项目。

在阅卷过程中发现，本题型主要有以下两个问题：

问题一：基础知识不牢固，没有整体把握，不注意语境

问题二：思维定式的干扰

下面我一一讲解。

问题一：基础知识不牢固，没有整体把握，不注意语境

问题描述与分析

这些年来，单项选择填空淡化了对所谓“纯”语法和“纯”词汇的考查，而是在特定的语境中对语法和词汇进行考查，这就增加了考试的难度。因此，考生必须具有综合运用语言的能力。答题时我们必须读完全部信息，利用特定的语境来选出正确答案。

典例精析(2009年全国Ⅰ卷)

—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?

—________.

A．No，thanks. B．Yes，my pleasure C．No，never mind D．Yes，I do

【答案解析】根据语境中的Can I give you a hand可知对方主动提出帮助，不需要对方的帮助应用“No，thanks.”，所以答案为A，回应他人的感谢说My pleasure；告诉某人不要担心某事说：Never mind。

【误点诊断】交际英语中合适的回答是非常重要的，所以要仔细分析题干，注意语境，本题中的B项是答应他人的请求的，C项和D项也不符合题意。

解决方案与指南

单项填空题考查考生的语法和词汇的综合运用能力，试题的设计注重考查基础知识在语境中的理解和运用。修订的大纲说“大型考试应降低语法试题的难度”，《英语课程标准》指出“笔试应避免单纯语法知识题”，但是淡化语法不是不要语法知识。从2009年高考试卷该部分看，单项填空覆盖面广，考题涉及了考纲和新课标所有语法项目，注重语法和词汇的交际运用，回归语言基础；突出重点，侧重考查动词、短语及复合句的用法；题干简短，语境明确，将语法规则与实际应用结合；体现交际，以口语对话和习惯用语等形式考查学生得体地使用语言的能力。

直击高考与警示

单项选择填空是这些年来考试题中一直采用的一种题型，做好单项选择填空需要掌握选择填空的答题技巧，以便提高答题的准确率。

问题二：思维定式的干扰

问题描述与分析

在学习过程中，同学们进行了相当多的习题练习，因此对有些类型的题目自然而然地会产生思维定式。当碰到一些已经发生了变化的新题目，如果不作分析而是凭老经验，想当然办事，势必造成错误。为此，必须排除思维定式的干扰，以便选出正确的答案。

典例精析(2009年四川卷)

In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ sceond foreign language.

A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the

【答案解析】选择B。考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a＋序数词＋名词表示又一，再一。

【误点诊断】在做这道题时，不少考生认为第二个就是the second，表特指，将D项误认为正确选项。但是a second表示“又一，再一”之意，意指“原来已经学习了一门外语了”。

解决方案与指南

注意捕获句子中的隐含信息。为了考查考生观察问题、分析问题的能力，高考选择题中常常会把一些重要的信息隐含在语境之中，而不是直截了当地告诉考生。因此，答题时必须十分注意获取隐含的信息。

直击高考与警示

注意语境，利用信息，适当分析句子结构，特别注意疑问句、感叹句、定语从句中的句子成分还原。选定答案后尽量不琢磨，不轻易改动所选答案。注意这部分一定不要花过多的时间，应该是30秒钟做完一题。

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