中考英语听力复习资料全

中考英语听力复习资料

中考英语听力技巧

当前，中学英语教学除注重学生基础知识、基本技能的培养，更要求侧重培养学生运用英语语言的能力。因此，听力测试作为了解学生获取信息能力的有效办法，仍然会在今年及以后的中考中占有重要的位置。初三年级的学生，要想在中考英语测试中取得理想的成绩，在复习阶段，无论在心理上，还是时间利用上，都不能忽视对这一部分能力的提高。

听力试题类型

中考听力试题在形式上最近两年没有太大改变。主要涵盖了下列题型：单词、短语、数字、句子听辨题；句子理解题；情景反应题；对话理解；综合短文听力理解；听短文填词题。总体上，试题内容分为短句、对话和passage，也就是综合性的短文。

听力测试所涉及的日常生活话题有：问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、问路、打电话、谈论天气、询问时间等，测试内容大致可分为：时间和数码、地点和动向、价格和数量、人物和事件、情景和背景等。

在复习阶段听力训练中，同学们应该对以上提到的试题类型做到心中有数，同时，应该在平时的训练中明白自己的软肋在哪里，并有针对性地采取补救措施。

单词、短语、数字、句子听辨题。对这部分比较薄弱的

同学，建议在英语的语言基础知识方面多下工夫。在平时的学习中要注意总结、分清发音相似的单词，如homework，housework，housewife；space，place，please；bottle，table，little，middle等。同时，平时自己就要做到发音准确，把单词读准确。多积累短语和背诵各种有用的句型，同时注意相似句型之间的转换。

情景反应及对话理解题。首先要熟悉和掌握各种日常生活话题中的基本对话和用语，如平时在练习中自己没有做对，就要先把它读得非常熟练，形成语感层次的自然反应，再去听的时候就会很自然地做出正确反应了。通过平时练习的积累，就能不断提高自己做情景对话方面的能力；另外要注意做题技巧，捕捉对话中的关键信息，如时间、地点、人物、或相互之间的关系等，提高做题的准确率。切忌用中国式的语言思维方式。

短文题。首先要多做泛听的练习，扩大自己听力的知识面和范围；其次，做题技巧上要注意带着问题去听，即从短文中听到或筛选出自己需要的重点信息。平时练习中有许多短文的阅读理解，不妨把阅读理解也作为一篇短文听力去朗读一遍，来熟悉不同的文体或题材。只有听力接触的面广了，听到不同的短文内容心里才不会发怵，才能提高自己做听力短文题的信心。

听力考试技巧

“听力能力测试有心理、瞬时、信息三个方面的效应，决定听力能力高低的关键在于能否尽快理解所听材料的内在联系，领会其大意，抓住其重点。”听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料，语言结构不如书面语言严谨，较接近我们日常生活中的口语表达，有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略音、拖长音、被打断、语序颠倒等现象，句子简短，但内涵信息多。同学们回答听力试题时，除了听力涉及内容外，要特别注意说话人的语音、语气、语调等方面包含的信息。

对待听力测试也有一些技巧，注意这些技巧上的问题，可以使得同学们考试时心态更良好，答题更娴熟。听力在考试技巧上要注意以下几个方面：

1、稳定情绪，集中精力。心理素质的好坏直接影响到听力的理解。同学们应有一个良好的精神状态，在听时必须镇定自信、头脑清醒，沉着不乱，全神贯注，凝神谛听，以积极向上的心理准备，尽快进入答题状态。

2、审清题意，预测内容。如果自己对题目了如指掌，答题时就会从容不迫，有的放矢，不会因来不及读题而错过答题。因此，同学们应尽量利用“试卷分发”到“播放试音乐曲和试音材料”之间的时间，及时、迅速地阅读题目，根据题目中所包含的信息来比较推测对话的内容，带着问题去听，有重点地去听。常见听力问题包括以下几种类型：、考具体事实和信息。如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数

量、原因、目的、结果等，有时还要对听到的信息做加工处理，如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。常见话题的细节问题有：

Where has Jack been？

What time will they meet？

What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow？

Who will be in the sports meeting？

What is wrong with the man？

Why cannot the woman help the man？

How long could she keep the book？

How far is it from here to the bookshop？

How many people are mentioned in the passage？

How much are all the things ？

(2）、推测谈话背景，判断人物身份。要求同学们理解对话地点、背景和对话者之间的关系。常见的考查背景的问题有：

Who are the two speakers？

What is the relationship between the two speakers？

Which sport will the boy maybe win？

Where are the two speakers？

Where are they？

Where are they talking？

、领会弦外之音，理解观点意图。要求同学们不仅能理解所听内容的主旨大意，而且能通过其中的重要细节、具体事实，揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等。常见的这类问题有：

What can you know from the passage？

What do you know from the dialogue？

3、捕捉信息，快速笔记。听录音时做好笔记，有助于记住所听内容。特别可防止对人名、地名、数字等听过即忘的现象，有时即使听力理解的能力很强，不做笔记也难以记住长段对话或passage中的全部细节，或对需推理、运算的结果来不及做出反应。笔记还可以抓住人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、方式、程度等信息，同学们可以按自己的方式来记这些内容，可以记关键词或可运用符号记录。尤其是审题阶段或预测确定的那些和听力问题相关的主题词，更要特别留意，加强捕捉这些关键信息。

4、抓住重点，果断答题。答题时切不可因为一个词听不清，就停下来琢磨一阵，这样，等反应过来时，录音的播放已经过了好几句，弄得顾此失彼。同学们应知道听力测试的“时效”性，听力测试不像笔试那样，有较长的时间去思考某一个问题，或者有选择地先易后难，只要录音一开始，考生只能按部就班地跟着录音往下听，千万不可为一个难题冥思苦想，而要果断地放过去，集中精力应付下一题。

5、分析推理，优化信息。测试时，并非所有的听力材料中的每个词、句子都能被自己听懂，这时同学们就要根据上下文或根据信息的前后联系来推理、分析、修正、判断、猜测词义或问题的答案。

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首先，听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料，语言结构不如书面语言严谨，较接近我们日常生活中的口语表达，有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略音、拖长音、被打断、语序颠倒等现象，句子简短，但内涵信息多。同学们回答听力试题时，除了听力涉及内容外，要特别注意说话人的语音、语气、语调等方面包含的信息。那么，听力的技巧是什么呢? 同学们记住16个字：稳定情绪，集中精力，预测内容，审清题意。 同学们应有一个良好的精神状态，在听的时候必须镇定自信，全神贯注，以积极向上的心理准备，尽快进入答题状态。并且，同学们应尽量利用“试卷分发”到“播放试音乐曲和试音材料”之间的时间，及时、迅速地阅读题目，并画出问题的关键词，根据题目中所包含的信息来比较推测对话的内容，带着问题去听，有重点地去听。 听句子或对话选图：对于这部分题，

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