全国职称日语等级考试B级题库【模拟试题及详解(一~二)】【圣才出品】

全国职称日语等级考试B级模拟试题及详解（一）

第1部分：短句（第1～30题，每题2分，共60分）

本部分有2项测试任务：（1）第1～21题要求为每处括号确定1个最佳选项，分别完成每个句子；（2）第22～30题要求为每个句子确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．電話のベルが鳴った。（）受話器を取った。

A．そこで

B．では

C．ところが

D．それに

【答案】A

【解析】句意：电话响了，我拿起了听筒。故选A，「そこで」常用于说明以一个具体的场景作为前提，在其后自然而然发生的行为或状况，意为“于是，因此”。

2．明日入学試験です。（）準備しようともしません。

A．そこで

B．それなのに

C．そして

D．それで

【答案】B

【解析】句意：尽管明天就是入学考试，但我不打算做准备。故选B，「それなのに」意

为“尽管那样，虽然那样”。

3．彼は金持ちだ。（）まだ若い。

A．あるいは

B．それとも

C．しかも

D．もしくは

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他是个有钱人，而且还年轻。故选C，「しかも」表示递进，意为“而且，并且”。

4．たとえみんなが手伝ってくれても（）役に立つとは思えません。

A．あれほど

B．あれぐらい

C．それぐらい

D．それほど

【答案】D

【解析】句意：即便大家都来帮忙，也起不了多大作用。故选D，「それほど」后接否定，意为“并不那么……，并非那么……”。

5．急に空がくもってきて、（）雨が降り出しそうだ。

A．いまさら

B．いつも

C．いまだ

D．いまにも

【答案】D

【解析】句意：天突然就阴起来，眼看就要下雨了。故选D，「いまにも」意为“眼看，不久，马上”，形容很快就要成为某种状态。

6．病人は（）よくなりました。

A．ひじょうに

B．だいぶ

C．なかなか

D．それほど

【答案】B

【解析】句意：病人已经好多了。故选B，「だいぶ」意为“相当地，很”。

7．私の気持ちなんかちっとも分かって（）。

A．あげない

B．やらない

C．もらわない

D．くれない

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我的心情你一点儿都不懂。故选D，「～てくれる」表示别人为自己做某

事。

8．すみませんが、あの本を（）。

A．見せてください

B．見せてあげます

C．見せてもらいます

D．見せましょう

【答案】A

【解析】句意：不好意思，能让我看一下那本书吗。故选A，「見せてください」意为“请让我看”。

9．会社の人にたくさんお酒（）しまった。

A．を飲まれて

B．に飲まれて

C．を飲まされて

D．を飲めて

【答案】C

【解析】句意：被公司的人劝酒，喝了很多。故选C，「飲まされる」是「飲む」的使役被动态，表示被迫、不情愿做某事。

10．日本へ行けば、本当の富士山が（）。

A．見えます

C．見られます

D．見させます

【答案】C

【解析】句意：去日本的话，就能看到真正的富士山。「見る」有两种可能表现：「見える」和「見られる」。「見える」表示没有障碍物，不受任何阻碍地自然映入眼帘；「見られる」表示根据自己的意志选择性地看到。故选C。

11．キリスト教は16世紀半ばにスペイン人（）日本に伝えられた。

A．に

B．で

C．によって

D．から

【答案】C

【解析】句意：基督教是16世纪中期由西班牙人传入日本的。故选C，「～によって」意为“由……，被……”，表示被动态的动作主体。

12．相談したいことがあるので、午後時間を（）おいてくれませんか。

A．残して

B．出して

C．持って

D．空けて

【解析】句意：有事情想跟你商量，所以可以空出下午时间给我吗。故选D，「空ける」在这里意为“留出时间，抽出空”。

13．彼はちょっと見ると（）見えますが、実はそうではありません。

A．こわいような

B．こわいようで

C．こわそうに

D．こわいそうに

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他稍微一看好像挺吓人，实际上并不是那样。故选C，「～そうに見える」接在「イ形容词」的词干后面，意为“看起来好像……，显得……的样子”。

14．天気はいいが、風が（）から、マフラーをしたほうがいい。

A．痛い

B．涼しい

C．寒い

D．冷たい

【答案】D

【解析】句意：天气很好，但风挺凉的，所以戴上围巾比较好。故选D，「冷たい」表示身体感受是凉的。

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