中考英语英语 完形填空练习题(附答案)

中考英语英语完形填空练习题(附答案)

一、英语完形填空

1．完形填空

Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14.

Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller.

"Growing up, I always 3 stories and writing," she said. "When I was 4 , one of my favourite games was to staple(用订书钉装订) together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 ."

"I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun."

"I am really excited. It means so 9 to me. Now I'm looking forward to 10 what people think of the book."

Miss Banner began her study in English literature(文学) at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel(续集) to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed in 2012.

1. A. reading B. selling C. writing D. speaking

2. A. classroom B. library C. club D. house

3. A. loved B. wrote C. told D. heard

4. A. old B. little C. thin D. short

5. A. it B. him C. her D. them

6. A. jokes B. homework C. stories D. notes

7. A. busy B. good C. bored D. free

8. A. thank B. help C. meet D. forget

9. A. much B. strong C. hard D. easy

10. A. seeing B. hearing C. watching D. having

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家Catherine Banner。

（1）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.读；B.卖；C.写；D.说。Catherine Banner 是作家，所以是写书，故选C。

（2）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.教室；B.图书馆；C.俱乐部；D.房子。根据后文And later I spent hours after school可知放学后Catherine Banner写作，所以是坐在教室后面，故选A。

（3）句意：长大后，我一直在写故事和写作。A.喜欢；B.写；C.告诉；D.听说。根据全文可知Catherine Banner是作家，所以喜欢写作，故选A。

（4）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故

事和图片的书。A.旧的；B.小的；C.瘦的；D.短的。讲的是Catherine Banner小时候，故选B。

（5）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。把几张纸做成书，pieces是复数，所以用复数them代指，故选D。

（6）句意：之后我放学后花费几个小时写故事。A.玩笑；B.作业；C.故事；D.笔记。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写故事，故选C。

（7）句意：我任何时间有空时我写。A.忙碌的；B.好的；C.无聊的；D.免费的，有空的。Catherine Banner只要一有空就写作，故选D。

（8）句意：有时我甚至在课末或课间写了几句话，以免忘记。A.谢谢；B.帮助；C.遇见；

D.忘记。写几句话的目的是避免忘记，故选D。

（9）句意：它意味着对我来说意义重大。A.许多；B.强烈的；C.困难的；D.简单的。在课间空写下几句话对我来说意义重大，故选A。

（10）句意：现在我盼望听见人们对书的看法。A.看见；B.听见；C.观看；D.有。想听见人们对书的评论，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition(展览 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.

Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.

1. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few

2. A. small B. big C. large D. heavy

3. A. let B. found C. made D. paid

4. A. clean B. dirty C. cool D. warm

5. A. turn B. are grown C. become D. grow

6. A. in B. on C. to D. at

7. A. an B. a C. the D. many

8. A. before B. ago C. since D. late

9. A. good B. bad C. great D. famous

10. A. Front B. Behind C. After D. Before

11. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost

12. A. pick up B. look up C. put up D. take up

13. A. going B. coming C. reaching D. arriving

14. A. some B. all C. any D. many

15. A. left B. among C. right D. middle

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。（1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few 很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。（2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据

Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处指人口少时用small，故选A。

（3）动词辨析。句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据

The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。

（5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长的很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。（6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市

珀斯。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到达；at在……时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。

（7）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个；a一个；the定冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。

（8）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，过去，before在……之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：

珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be

famous for因为……而著名，故选D。

（10）词义辨析。句意：在参观

珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before 在……之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。故选C。

（11）动词辨析。句意：在参观

珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。

（12）短语辨析。句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据

There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。故选A。

（13）动词辨析。句意：

有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。go去；come来；reach到达；arrive到达，come towards us，向我们走来，故选B。

（14）不定代词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。some一些；all所有的；any任意一个；many很多，根据

Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亚的任意一个小镇都能看到羊，故选C。

（15）形容词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。left，左边的；among，在……之中；right右边的；middle，中间的，in the middle of，在……中间，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确选项。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 1 was the most important.

It happened last term just after I had got a 2 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3 .The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 4 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note（钞票）! "Who wants this?" he asked. Unsurprisingly, 5 of us in the class held up our hands.

The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 6 nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same 7 a third time.

I didn't 8 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know what to do. I wanted the note, 9 I put my hand up again. After a while, he 10 the note and started to laugh. "You have all just told me how to become successful," 11 said to us with the note in his hand.

“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 12 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 13 happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 14 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn't 15 I can't do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!

1. A. classroom B. subject C. class D. school

2. A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad

3. A. comfortable B. successful C. famous D. rich

4. A. like B. for C. about D. by

5. A. both B. neither C. all D. none

6. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted

7. A. student B. teacher C. question D. way

8. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find

9. A. so B. though C. if D. or

10. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down

11. A. you B. he C. she D. they

12. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always

13. A. when B. who C. what D. how

14. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided

15. A. know B. mean C. think D. complain

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了自从九年前我开始上学，学习了成千上万节课程，但是最重要的就是作者在一次考试失败后，上的一节关于成功的课。

（1）句意：但是只有一节课是最重要的。A.classroom教室；B.subject科目；C.class班级；D.school学校。根据后文I decided to go to a class我决定去上课可知用class，故选C。（2）句意：它发生在上学期，就在我考差后。A.same相同的；B.good好的；C.lucky幸运的；D.bad差的。根据I was sad我是难过的，可知作者考试得了个差的成绩，故选D。（3）句意：我决定去上一节能告诉我怎样成功的课。https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bf4647157.html,fortable舒适的；B.successful 成功的；C.famous著名的；D.rich富裕的。根据I was sad and had lost my confidence.可知失去自信后作者想上一节能告诉我怎样成功的一节课。故选B。

（4）句意：但是他没有像一位老师那样开始讲课。A.like像；B.for对于；C.about大约，

关于；D.by通过。根据 Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note（钞票）！可知这个老师没有像其他老师一样讲课，而是举起一张20元的钞票，故选A。

（5）句意：不足为奇的是，教室里的所有人都举起了手。A.both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C.all全部；D.none没有人。根据文章可知全部人都举起手，故选C。

（6）句意：演讲者再次笑了，但是没有说什么，突然就把这张钞票扔在地板上。A.said 说；B.bought买；C.saw看见；D.wanted想要。根据句意可知演讲者没有说话，say nothing，没说什么，故选A。

（7）句意：他再次问同一个问题。根据前文Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question.可知用question，故选C。

（8）句意：我不理解演讲者正在做什么。A.remember记住；B.understand理解；C.notice 注意；D.find发现。根据 I didn't know what to do.我不知道做什么，可知作者不理解，故选B。

（9）句意：我想要这张钞票，所以我再次举起手。A.so因此；B.though尽管；C.if如果；

D.or或者。前句是原因，后句是结果，所以用so连接。故选A。

（10）句意：过了一会，他捡起钞票，开始笑了。A.took out 拿出；B.threw away扔掉；

C.picked up捡起；

D.put down写下。根据后文with the note in his hand他手中的钞票，可知他捡起了钞票，故选C。

（11）句意：他手里拿着钞票对我们说。根据前文可知话是演讲者说的，所以用he，故选B。

（12）句意：尽管我把它扔在地板上，但是它总是值20元。A.never永不；B.sometimes有时；C.hardly几乎不；D.always总是。根据句意可知无论钞票在那里，它总是价值20元，故选D。

（13）句意：无论什么事情发生在你身上，你仍然有你的价值。A.when指时间；B.who指人；C.what指物；D.how指方式。根据句意可知是指事情，用疑问词what，故选C。（14）句意：突然，我意识到我有更多的价值。A.realized意识到；B.forgot忘记；

C.dreamed梦想；

D.decided决定。根据后文可知作者意识到了自己的价值，故选A。（15）句意：但是它不意味着我将来做不好。A.know知道；B.mean意味着；C.think认为；https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bf4647157.html,plain抱怨。根据句意可知这次考试没考好，并不意味着作者将来做不好，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空

Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."

Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and

worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.

At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:

Talk to your parents or teachers often.

Take part in group activities.

Try to get on well with the people around you.

Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident

2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse

3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions

4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up

5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost

6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't

7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors

8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily

9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if

10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。

（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。

（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now many young students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。

（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。根据下文语句A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，故选C。

（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。

（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，

以至于写不出东西来，故选B。

（7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，

故选C。

（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。

（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。

（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；

D 阻止。固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.

When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date(资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.

8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.

Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized

in a process, the 10 are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence

to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.

1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about

2. A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised

3. A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct

4. A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks

5. A. what B. when C. why D. which

6. A. without B. including C. except D. during

7. A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried

8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly

9. A. whether B. what C. how D. when

10. A. problem B. results C. services D. aims

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述科学研究的方法，先是提出假设，然后进行研究论证假设，最后得出结论。

（1）句意：通过问重要的问题和寻找答案，有可能会有惊人的发现！A.等待；B.寻找；C.担心；D.抱怨。根据常识可知，科学家先是提出假设，然后选择根据假设寻找答案，故选B。

（2）句意：有时候一位科学家不能回答他自己的问题，但是如果他做了很好的笔记，以后可能会出现另一位科学家，他可以用新的知识来回答这个问题。A.未能，无法；B.确信，一定；C.准备好；D.惊讶的。根据who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.可知可能科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A。

（3）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.阅读；B.拒绝；C.阻止；D.引导，带领，安排，组织。根据experiment，可知应该是组织一次实验，用conduct，故选D。

（4）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.（使）受伤；B.代表；C.感兴趣；D.攻击，袭击。此处只有interests和you搭配，符合题意，故选C。

（5）句意：这是用你所知道的来对你认为可能发生的事情做一个聪明的猜测。A.什么；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.哪个。using后引导名词性从句，know后缺少宾语，因此用what 引导名词性从句，what……的（东西/事情），故选A。

（6）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.没有；B.包括；C.除……之外；D.在……期间。故选D。

（7）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.控制；B.安排；C.叫；D.携带。实验笔记应该被称为实验资料，故选C。

（8）句意：最后，你总结自己的实验并开始看一些你的笔记以便决定这一切是究竟意味着什么。A.显然，明显；B.突然地；C.最后；D.主要地，通常。根据常识可知，研究时是先提出假设，然后论证假设，最后得出结论，此处是最后环节，根据实验得出结论，故选C。

（9）句意：根据你所学知识，做出最后陈述你的假设正确与否。A.是否；B.什么；C.怎样；D.什么时候。whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故选A。

（10）句意：因为所有的步骤都组织在一个过程中，结果更可信。A.问题；B.结果；C.服务；D.目的，目标。由于都是按照步骤一步一步进行的，所有结果更可信，故选B。

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