Being done 用法归纳

Being done 的用法涉及动名词（gerund）和现在分词（the present participle） 两种。动名词的被动式在句子中充当主语、宾语和表语等，其功能相当于名词或代词；现在分词的被动式在句子中充当状语、定语等。



1. 动名词的被动式有两种：being +过去分词；having been +过去分词。“having been +过去分词”就是“being + 过去分词”的完成体
1) 每个人都喜欢得到赞美。
Everybody likes ____________. （Key: being praised)
2）我记得曾经听过这故事。
I remember ____________ the story. (Key: having been heard)




2. 在need/want/require （需要）和be worth(值得）等词后面，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。例如：
1) 这件事需要调查。
The matter requires __________. (Key: being looked into)
= The matter requires to be looked into.
2) 这本书值得一读。
The book is worth __________ . (Key: reading )
= The book is worthy of being read.


2.现在分词的被动式。
现在分词的被动式：being +过去分词（强调事情正在发生），
having + been + 过去分词（强调事情已经发生），
to be done 表示将要发生的动作,通常在句子中作状语。例如：
1) 她正接受提问，感到有点紧张。
________to answer the question, she felt a little nervous. (Key: Being asked)
2) 这么好的机会给了你，你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢？
__________ such a good chance, how could you not value it at all? (Key: Having been given)




作定语时，“being +过去分词” 表示正在进行的动作；having been done 表示过去或已经完成的动作；to be done 表示将要发生的动作。例如：

3) 正在建造的房屋，完工后将用作我们的图书馆。
The house _______will be our library upon its completion. (Key: being built)





实战操练：
1. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
2. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
3. ____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending





4. Do you mind ___ alone at home?
A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left
5. --- What made Bill so angry?
--- ____. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet.

A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting
C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited
6. The building ___ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.
A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built



7. The question_______ now was raised by a third-year student.
A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. been discussed
8. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.（07全国卷II）
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
9. The discovery of new evidence led to ____. ( 2003上海)
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught







10. ____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. ( 2002上海)
A. Being exposed B. Having exposed
C. Exposed D. After being exposed
Key: 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9.C 10.A