英语改错题的常见问题

改错题常见错误解析

英语改错题无非就是考察学生的语法能力，语法掌握较好，语感较强的同学就容易找出错误，要会做改错题，就必须

得对英语的语法有总的框架，这里我简要的把英语的所有

语法概括了下：

首先，要弄清楚英语的语法层次：词---词组---分句----句子, 词就是一个单词；词组是由两个或两个以上的词构成的；

分句是由一个或一个以上的词组构成的；句子是语法的最

高层次，由一个或者一个以上的分句构成的。

一、有关英语词的语法涉及到：

1.名词（单复数，名词属格），

2.冠词（不定冠词和定冠词），

3.代词（考得较少）（主格和宾格，物主代词），

4.形容词和副词（比较级和最高级），

5.介词（和动词的固定搭配），

6.数词（基数词和序数词），

7.动词（单3形式，过去式，ing形式。

8.连词的选择（and ,or ,but ,so…）

二、那么词组的语法的问题就涉及到一些固定短语的搭配了。

三、分句和句子的语法问题都是涉及到句子内部之间的关

系的，高中涉及到的主要语法点有：①主谓一致，②被动

语态，③虚拟语气，④宾语从句，⑤定语从句。这里又可

分两类：①②③考查的都是谓语动词的形式，④⑤考查的

是关系词的选择，一般⑤考查得较多。关系词有关系代词：

which, who ,that, whose;关系副词有：where，

when ,why.

1.冠词错误。

①定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称

呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却

漏掉了the。还有一些固定搭配，少了或多了the.

如：Until I was ten years old I was same as everyone else.(金东方

4月份月考题)

The same as 固定搭配，少用了the. In the fact, I used to dream about playing professional football. (金

东方4月份月考题)

固定搭配：in fact , 多用了the.

②a, an的混用：判断一个词的前面加a还是an不是看其首字母是不是元

音字母，而是看首字母的发音是不是元音，如an hour, an honest boy ,其首

字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开始，故用an。而a useful book,

a university, a European, a one-hour trip，虽然以元音字母开始，但却读

作辅音音素的音，故用a。

例如:

①He often plays the football.

plays football是固定搭配，应将其改为plays football。

② …but most researchers see their success to date as reason for

hope.

Reason前加the。Reason一词有“for hope"修饰，是特指，应该用定冠

词"the"来修饰。

另外，要牢记可数名词单数形式前要加定冠词或不定冠词；以及—些不能

省略冠词的固定搭配，如：tell truth--tell the truth，all of sudden--

all of a sudden.

2、数词错误。

主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于“1”时分母没有用复数等，基数词的复数形式如hundreds of(几百)， thousands of(几千)。漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如seven hundred 写作seven hundreds。

3、名词错误。

名词单、复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。例如：

①We study quite a few subject, such as Chinese, English and physics.?

A few后面应该用复数，所以subject改为subjects。

②They were eager to know everything about China an d asked me lots of question.

Question为可数名词，lots of后面是复数形式，所以question改为questions

③In the end I went into hospital for medical test.(金东方4月份月考题)

要么是一项医学检查，要么是多项，是个可数名词，而且根据后文中的a billon tests可知此处应该用复数形式。

4、形容词副词混用。

常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或需要用副词的地方用了形容词。这类错误主要考较不常见的形容词、副词,一般来讲，考生不难掌握。

例如：

①It’s terrible hot here.

Terrible是形容词，不能修饰形容词，应将其改为terribly。

②Culture is essentially to our humanness．

Essentially—essential。Culture is后面应该有一个表语，但是essentially是副词不能做表语，因此改成essential。

③I used to dream about playing professional football and possible representing my country in the World Cup. （金东方4月份月考题）

要记住形容词是修饰名词或名词短语的，副词是修饰动词和形容词的.所以要把动词representing 前的形容词possible 改成副词possibly.

5、介词错误。

主要是介词的多余或缺失、错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累来弄清常用

介词的搭配。

例如：

①This has probably been the case in quite a while. In—for。Has been是现在完成时的表达方式。因此与之相对应的时间状语就应该是for a quite a while，for表示持续的—段时间。

②I stayed there nearly three months.(金东方4月份月考题)

要加上for,因为for 表示持续的一段时间。

③I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked it under a microscope. (金东方4月份月考题)

Look 是个不及物动词，大家好好想想下，有见过look单独使用的情况吗？它一般有搭配 look at ,look after ,look for ….从这句话的意思可以知道，这里少了一个at。

6.连词的错用。

关于连词的错用问题，先要弄懂文章的整体思路，然后选择合适的关联词，如：so表示因果关系，but表示转折关系，and表示并列关系等等。

例如：

Well ,I stole a dress from that shop but my wife didn’t like

it .And I had to go back and changed it twice!

从上文的句意，前面这句话应该是后面那句话的原因，故应该把and 改成

so，表示结果。

7.动词固定用法不当。

这种错误主要体现在一些动词的固定用法上，比如说有的动词后

面接的是不定式to,有的动词后面接的是动词ing,有的动词后面只能

接动词原形。

例如：

①…until I could only enjoyed football from a bench at the stadium.(金东方4月份月考题)

Could 是个情态动词，情态动词后面只能接动词原形，所以要将enjoyed 改为动词原形enjoy.

②…I look forward to see my parents…

Look forward to 是固定搭配，后面的to是介词，应该接动词的ing 形

式，故要将see改为seeing.

8、非谓语动词的错用。

非谓语动词主要有3种形式：to do,- ing分词, -ed 分词例如：

①Play football not only makes me grow up…?

Play football是动词，不能做主语，应将其改为Playing football。

②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the

summer holidays.?

介词后面应跟名词，所以for have应改为for having。

9、主谓一致性错误。

如第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词却用了单数；以及就近

原则对主语的影响等等。

例如：

①The president of the company, together with the workers, are

planning to solve these problems.?

句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”，介词短语“together with

the workers”与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数is。

②…it is difficult to know what the future hold.(金东方4月份月考题)

The future 做know 后面的宾语从句中的主语，是个单数，故hold要用

第3人称单数holds.

10、时态错误：

在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是

英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。这

就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态，培养对英语时态的敏感度。?

例如：

①He can’t remember what he once knows.

主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。

②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

“and”两边应该是平行的，“and”前面是动词原形meet，“and”后

面应该也用动词原形，所以将drove改为drive。

11、语态错误

在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。因为汉

语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动，因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。另外，不及物动词不能携带宾语，因而也就没有被动语态。

例如：

She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account.

意思是：当她听这个叙述的时候，她很生气没有被告知真相。这里“她”

是被告诉的对象，因而telling应改为being told。

12、虚拟语气错误

虚拟语气的使用错误在综合改错题中主要表现为主句和从句的语气不协调。

例如：We suggest that Henry is told about his condition as soon

as possible.

句中动词suggest之后的从句应用虚拟语气，故“is”应改为“be”或“should be”。类似的动词还有propose/ insist/order等等。

13、定语从句中关系词的错用。

这类错误常常不易被发现，很隐蔽，如果对定语从句理解掌握不透彻，这

类错误就不容易察觉，定语从句中的关系词有两种：关系代词：who which that ,关系副词：when=on which, where=in which, why=for which.但是一

般在一篇短文中遇到which或者是that 一定要有英语的敏感度，就要想到考

点就在此，头脑中就要想想关系词用得是否恰当。

例如：

I think I had at least a billion tests, including one which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked it under a microscope. (金东方4月份月考题)

一看题目中有which,就要想到定语从句或是宾语从句，可能考点就在里面，再看这句话很明显考查的是定语从句，那就要考虑关系代词的选择是否正确，

一看从句中并不缺少任何的成分，说明要选择关系副词做状语，定语从句中的

关系副词有：when (表时间) where（表地点，方式）why(表原因)，显而易

见本题应该选where或者在which 前加in ,where =in which =in the test they cut…….

(完整)高中英语改错专题训练和答案

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything but could make decisions by myself. Besides, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home for college. At last, I will be on their own, but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help. I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn’t know. “Dad, what is the meaning of the word?”My dad, as he usual did after work, was watching his most favorite show. “You have the dictionary, don’t you?”he shot back. He didn’t even look up my face. I went back my room, and there on my study table is that dictionary. I looked it up and found it’s exact meaning. Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary, along with the lesson I received earlier in life from my old man: to be independent.

(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案

Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei

英语高考真题短文改错2019年全国卷一二三汇编含答案

文档说明： 1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。 2. 百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题； 本文编排时是没有那些问题的。下载后用应该没问题。 3. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。页眉有内容提要， 页脚有页码。 4. 全国I 卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东 5. 全国II 卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、 重庆 6. 全国III 卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏 高考真题2019 年英语改错（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语改错（含答案） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II） 英语改错（含答案）

高中英语单句改错50题附答案

一、单句改错（仅有一处错误） preposition mistakes介词错误(using wrong prepositions or unnecessary or lack of prepositions) 1. We often play football in Saturday afternoon. 2. The doctor gave him some advice about his illness. 3. You are wanted by the phone. 4. He asked me where I’d like to go to. 5. His uncle is a man of a lot of money. 6. Fish can’t live with water. 7. She married to a man she didn’t love at all. 8. I will call on your office tomorrow. 9. He told me he didn’t agree with the plan. 10. It seems that he has a chance to get on the top of the army. 11. It’s kind for you to come to see us. 12. The class is made up from 8 groups. 13. He makes a living for teaching. 14. We drove over the forest and got to the farm. 15. When the teacher came in the classroom, we were laughing. 16. Beijing is to the north of China. 17. Taiwan is to the east of China. 18. The letters PRC stand with the People’s Republic of China. 19. He kept in touch to his old friends. 20. Hangzhou is famous as its beautiful scenery. 21. You will see the house in the right. 22. They said they’d be in holiday in the countryside. 23. For a result of the limited land, it can’t provide so much grain. 24. In China the needle treatment dates in ancient times. 25. The meeting was put off with a certain reason. 26. He used to listen to the news by the radio. 27. Why did you get up so early in this morning? 28. As he was sick, he asked about a leave of absence. 29. Don’t you feel lonely living here all on yourself? 30. I was told that my mother had left Guangzhou to America. 31. They brought out a pot full with coffee. 32. The car is running in a speed of 80 K.P.H. 33. Now we can read by the help of a dictionary. 34. Sports and games are very useful to character-training. 35. The hall and the kitchen are connected of a long passage. 36. What do you want me live with without rice? 37. She asked with surprise if he’d really read all the books. 38. I don’t know the answer of this question. 39. The man had left at the time the police arrived. 40. He said that the victory (胜利)should belong with us. 41. She called on the workers to fight against their rights. 42. She said her husband had given in smoking. 43. He said he would join us on the discussion. 44. He was born by a fault in his ears. 45. She said she was caught by the heavy rain. 46. Do you have any difficulty for understanding English? 47. Can you tell the difference among A, B, and C? 48. Instead the dictionary we wanted, he bought us the wrong one. 49. Are you content to what he has done? 50. He reduced the passage by half the number of words. 二、单句改错（多一词）（please drop unnecessary words） 1. The ship changed its course because of there was a storm. 2. I had opened the door before he had not time to knock. 3. There are much many more people than I expected. 4. This train is much faster than any other car. 5. We wish to improve our work better. 6. These made them become close friends. 7. Many problems still remain unsolved. 8. I had to return the book back to the library in time. 9. I had not hardly left the house when it began to rain. 10. He began to see things more clearly and more clearly. 11. The more careful you are, the more fewer mistakes you will make. 12. Having been told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. 13. This coat doesn’t fit for him. 14. Why not to go and ask for his advice? 15. The nice car was belonged to the young lady. 16. They are like playing football very much. 17. He is too young not to join the army. 18. Today was my first time visit to an American family. 19. People in different parts of the world learn to understand one with another. 20. He works much more harder than before. 21. We practise singing for three times every week. 22. He had known Joan for two years before he married with her. 23. I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. 24. Though he is rich, but he works hard.

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20(附答案)

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!

高中英语改错练习题含答案.

高中英语改错练习题含答案 1 A shopkeeper once found that a bag money 56._______ had been stolen from his shop. He went to the 57._______ judge (法官 and tell him about his loss(损失 . 58._______ The judge ordered all people of the shop 59._______ to come before him. He took a number of the 60._______ sticks of equal length(长度 or gave one stick 61._______ to each person. Then he said, “Come after me 62._______ again tomorrow. I’ll then know which of you are 63._______ the thief because the stick given to a thief 64._______ w ill be one inch longer than the other. ” 65._______ 2 Miss Evans taught physics in school in London. Last month 56._____ she was explaining to one of her class about sound , and 57._____ she decide to test them to see how successful she had 58._____ been i n her work. She said to them, “Now I has a sister 59._____ in Washington. If I was calling her by the phone, and 60._____ you were on the other side of the street. Who would 61._____ hear me first, my sister and you? And why? ” 62._____ A clever boy at once answered, “You sister, Miss 63._____ Evans , because the electricity travels much faster than sound 64._____ waves . ” “Very well, ” Miss Evans praised. 65.______ 3

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