初一英语近义词辨析练习

近义词辨析练习一

speak say tell talk

1. He to me, “I’m going to see a film.”

2. “May I to Jack?” “Hold on a moment, please!”

3. They with each other, but I don’t know what they are about.

4. He me he was not at home last night.

5. Some Canadians can both English and French.

6. It’s a bad habit to lies.

7. I have nothing to .

8. I can’t the difference between the twins.

Hundred hundreds of thousand thousands of million millions of

1. There are six people on the playground..

2. birds are in the park.

3. butterflies are dancing.

What who

1. “_____ is he?” “He is a teacher.”

2. _____ does he do? He is a teacher.

3. _____ is he? He is our English teacher.

4. _____ do your parents do? They are both teachers.

5. _____ do you think the lady is? Maybe she is a nurse, I think.

high tall

1. The tall boy jumps very_____.

2. He lives in a _____ building.

3. There are _____ mountains around my hometown.

4. Yao Ming is 2.26meters _____.

5. There is a _____ tree in front my house.

6. Look! Some birds are flying _____ up in the sky.

7. _____ price/ speed/ temperature.

mustn’t needn’t don’t need to don’t have to

1. You take this book out of the library. You can read it here.

2. Must I do my homework now? No, you .

3. Do I have to finish the work today? No, you .

4. You must help your mother with the housework, you?

5. Need you go to see a doctor? No, I .

6. You can go home now; you to clean the classroom.

few a few little a little

1. Is there any milk in the bottle? Yes, there is _______.

2. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about this subject.

3. That film is not interesting, so ______ people like it.

4. Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only _______.

5. I’ve study Japanese for only ______ months.

6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels _______ better now.

7. All the students are busy, so ______ of them will go to the cinema.

8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has ______ friends, but he likes dogs and he has ______ in his

house .he says his dogs eat much and drink ______.

9. He is a man of ______ words, that is, he talks ______.

10. In the past ______ years, there have been a lot of changes in my hometown.

11. There is _______ milk in this glass than in that one.

12. I picked ______ apples than you, but mine is better than yours.

and or

1. A man _____ a woman is going to give us a talk.

2. He is too young to know how to read ______ write.

3. Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late for school. = if we don’t hurry up, we‘ll be late for school.

4. Think hard, _____ you’ll know the answer to the question.

= If you think hard, you’ll know the answer to the question.

take bring carry fetch lift

1. It’s going to rain, Peter. You’d better _____ this umbrella with you.

2. Thank you. It’s very kind of you. I’ll _____ it back when I come next time.

3. Look! The woman is ______ a baby in her arms.

4. Shall I _____ you some tea? No, thanks. I like coffee better.

5. Waiter, please _____ me some bread and a glass of milk.

6. When you go shopping, you must _____ some money with you.

7. He is ill. We must _____ him to hospital at once.

8. Sorry, I left my homework at home. I _____ it here tomorrow.

9. One finger can’t _____ a stone.

10. The drunken man is lying in the middle of the road. Let’s ______ him to a safe place.

another the other other others

1. I don’t like this one. Will you show me ______ one?

2. All her _____ friends are waiting outside the door.

3. There are three books on the desk. One is mine, _______ two are yours.

4. Would you like ______ piece of cake?

5. The post office is on _______ side of the street.

6. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels, ______ are taking photos.

7. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, ______ are sweeping the floor.

8. You mustn’t lend this book to ______ . You can read it yourself.

9. We had fish, chicken, and some ______ delicious food for dinner.

10. ______ three bottles of beer, please. = Three ______ bottles of beer, please.

In front of in the front of in font

1. The teacher is speaking to us ____________ the classroom.

2. The teacher is speaking to us ____________ us.

3. a lot of cars are parking _____________ the school when there is a parents meeting.

4. Six students are standing ______________ the classmates.

5. The driver was driving ______________ the bus when he saw a cow ___________ the bus.

6. There is a tall tree _____________ the house.

7. On the first lap, class three is_________.

careful carefully care

1. You must be more________. That car nearly hit you.

2. We must listen to the teacher _______ in class.

3. She is a_______ girl and does everything _______.

4. You must take good________ of your things. Put them away.

5. Take , and wish you a gook journey home.

sleep asleep sleeping bed sleepy

1. The _______ baby is about ten months old.

2. it’s time for _______ = it’s time to go to bed.

3. Last night I went to ________ at 11:30 and went to _______ very soon.

4. When he came to see me, I was _______ in bed.

5. He was very tired and needed some _______.

6. As soon as fall ________, I always dreams that I do my homework.

7. I feel ________ now because I went to bed after midnight.

8. You look ________. What were you doing last night?

remember (doing) remember (to do)

1. Please __________ the door when you leave. 当你离开时，请记得把门关上

2. Do you _________ your _________ the money back to him? 你记得你已经把钱还给他了吗？

3. Have you returned the book to the library? - I ___________ to the library. 你把书还给图书馆了

吗？我记得我已经还了

4. Will you ____________ Jim to call me when he comes back? 当吉姆回来时，你记得叫他打电话

给我吗？

5. I _____________the door when I left. Who has opened it again?我记得我离开时关了门，是谁又把它打开了？

forget (doing) forget (to do)

1. I will never forget _________ (meet) the famous pop star for the first time.

2. Don’t forget _________ (turn) off the light when you leave.

3. I forgot __________(post) the letter. It is still in my pocket.

take spend pay cost

1. It often ________me a quarter of an hour to go to school by bike.

2. I often _________ a quarter of an hour going to school by bike.

3. It ________ them three hours to hike to the top of the mountains.

4. They ________ half a year in building the bridge last year.

5. I ________ 1000 dollars on this used car.

6. I ________ 1000 dollars for this used car.

7. This old car ________ me 1000 dollars.

8. How long does it _________ to get to the moon by spaceship?

9. How much did it ________ you?

10. This diamond necklace ________ 2000 Yuan.

11. He ________ his holiday in his hometown.

12. It ________ us half an hour to clean the classroom yesterday.

= We ________ half an hour to clean the classroom yesterday.

ill sick

1. She must look after her ______ mother.

2. I feel ______ when I smell the food. It smells terrible.

3. He was ______yesterday; the doctor says he is much worse today.

4. I’m glad you don’t feel any______; I think you’ll be all right soon.

how long how often how soon how far how many times

1. _________ did the film last?

2. _________ can you be ready? - In a few minutes.

3. _________ has the film lasted? – For about twenty minutes.

4. _________ do you go to the bookstore? – Three times a month.

5. _________ has the train run since it left the station? - About 50 kilometers.

6. ___________ a week do you go shopping? – Five

7. _________ do you go shopping? - Once a week.

8. _________ will he come back? - In five minutes.

9. _________ can you jump? - Four meters.

10. ___________ were you late for school last term? - Never/ sometimes.

big large strong heavy great

1.大风______ wind;

2.大雨______ rain;

3.大雪______ snow.

4.数量多______ number;

5.人口多______ population;

6.面积大______ area;

7.大男孩______ boy;

8.大问题______ problem.

different difference

1. She is always wearing a _____ hat every time I see her.

2. The two boys are ______ in their tastes.

3. This is ______ from that.

4. Can you tell me the ______ between American English and British English?

5. There is no ______ whether he will come or not.

too also either so neither(nor)

1. He likes sports and he ________ likes music. He likes music, ________.

2. I ________ want to go there.

3. You can swim, I can swim, ________.

4. You can skate, ________ can I.

5. Do you know the secret,_______? No, I don’t know it, ________.

6. If you go there tomorrow, _______ shall I.

7. If you don’t go there tomorrow, ________ shall I.

8. If you don’t go there tomorrow, I won’t go,________.

get arrive reach

1. Mr. Smith is on his way to England. He _______ to Moscow on Tuesday morning he _______ Paris in the afternoon and he will stay there for a few days. He will _______ in London on Saturday.

2. He ________ at the train station at 10:00 yesterday.

3. When they ________ to the school gate, the bell for class was ringing.

4. We must ________ there before the sun sets in the west.

5. They ________ Beijing at ten last night.

6. The apples on that tree are too high for me to________.

cross across through

1. It’s too dangerous to ________ the road now.

2. Walk _______ the bridge. You can’t miss it.

3. They are traveling ________ the forest.

4. He is strong enough to swim ________ the river.

5. Turn right at the second _________.

6. A few days ago a bird flew ________ window into my room.

7. Look! A big ship is running ________ the bridge.

all whole

1. I waited _______ the week for him to answer.

2. I waited the ________ week for him to answer.

3. The ________ of my money was spent on the house.

4. ________ the students are doing exercises in the classroom.

初中英语同义词辨析

.初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬

初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.

关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？

高中英语中的近义词辨析实例分析

英语中的近义词辨析(1) 2008-01-10 13:27 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈

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常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子

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