(完整版)不定式动名词练习题

1. —What did you see just now?

—I saw two _____ doctors _____ out of the house.

A. women,come

B. woman, came

C. woman,coming

D. women, to come

2. —_____ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake.

—It’s so _____.

A. What a, excited

B. what, exciting

C. How a, excited

D. How, exciting

3. — Would you like to play table tennis with me?

—I don’t feel like it. I would rather_____at home and watch TV.

A stay

B to stay

C staying

D stayed

4. She was surprised _____ me last night.

A. to see

B. see

C. saw

5. —What's the matter?

—I am having the trouble _____ who has taken my book.

A. finding

B. looking for

C. finding out

D. looking up

6. — What ______ news it was!

— Yes, all of the children were _____.

A. excited, exciting

B. exciting, excited

C. exciting, exciting

D. excited, excited

7. — Why are you late?

— My bike broke down. I had it _____.

A. repaired

B. repaires

C. repair

D. repairing

8. Colors can change our moods心情and make us _____ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.

A. to feel

B. feeling

C. felt

D. feel

9. Would you mind _____ more slowly? I can’t follow you.

A. speak

B. spoke

C. spoken

D. speaking

10.It’s good habit _____ breakfast every day.

A. had

B. have

C. has

D. to have

11.Maria_____shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.

A. was used to be

B. is used to be

C. was used to being

D. used to be

12.With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult _____ their writing on time.

A. finishing

B. finished

C. to finish

13.It's nice ______ you ______me with my maths.

A. for, to help

B. for, helping

C. of, to help

D. of, helping

14.The teacher asked me _____ for school next time.

A. not be late

B. don’t be late

C. not to be late

D. not late

15. — Can you tell me _____ send e-mail?

— Just hit the send button.

A. what to

B. why to

C. how to

D. when to

16. The boy enjoys ______ the radio in the morning.

A.listening

B.listening to

C.listen to

D.to listen

17. How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday?

A.go

B.to go

C.going

D.will go

18. The little boy is busy ______ his homework now.

A.do

B.to do

C.doing

D.does

19. We kept ______ the ball to each other，and they began to get angry.

A.to pass

B.passing

C.pass

D.past

20. — Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?

— Well, it's hard to say. But I saw him _____ a football game just now.

A. was watching

B. watching

C. had watched

D. watched

Keys:

1. A 该题除了考查特殊名词(如man, woman)修饰名词时与后面的名词单

复数一致的用法外，还考查了“see somebody do…”结构(省去to的不定式)。

2. B 该题考查感叹句和分词(现在分词exciting和过去分词excited的用法区分)，因消息本身具有“令人兴奋”的特点，故用exciting。

3. A 结构“would rather 跟动词原形…

4. A 本句中的不定式不能省略to。

5. C “have trouble dong sth.…”后要用动词的-ing形式。此外，find表示“找到”，强调结果。look for表示“寻找”，强调过程。loop up是“查找(生字、电话号码等)”。find out是“找出来”之意，符合题意要求。

6. B 表示人或事物本身具有某特征用-ing形式;而表示人或事物因外界原因产生某种感觉用-ed形式(所有孩子因“好消息”而“兴奋”)。

7. A “have sth. done”表示某事要“被做”，是被动，所以用过去分词(-ed形式)。

8. D 动词make后用动词原形，即make sb. do sth.。

9. D. mind后动词需要用ing形式。10. D 用法同题4。

11. D 从题干可知该题表示“过去常常干”，故只能用used to do…

12. C 动词find后得不定式不能省略to。

13. C “nice”是“you”的特征，故用of，而be动词后得不定式不能省略to(也可

记这个句型：It’s nice of someone to do…)注意，It’s +形容词+of/for+to do sth. 的区别。

14. C 不定式的否定形式是：not to do…

15. C 从答句中可知，上句问的是“如何发送邮件”，故用how。

16. B 动词listen是不及物的，必须跟to一起才能结宾语。此外，enjoy后

用动词-ing形式。

17. C 介词about后用动词-ing形式(动名词)。18. C 句型be busy doing…

19. B 动词keep表示“不停做……”时后面得动词用-ing形式。

20. B “see someone doing something”表示“看见谁正在做什么”，也就是说

“看”的时候“做”正在进行中。

一、单项选择：

1. Would you please tell me _______ next?

A. A. how to do

B. what to do

C. what do I do

D. how I

should do

2. The girl wasn't _______ to lift that bookcase.

A. A. too strong

B. enough strong

C. strong enough

D. so strong

3. For a time his grandmother found _______ accept his new idea.

A. A. hard

B. it hard

C. it hard to

D. it is hard to

4. As she has never been there before, I'll have someone _______ her the

way.

A. A. show

B. to show

C. showing

D. showed

5. You _______ drive slowly. The roads are wet.

A. A. had rather

B. would rather

C. had better

D. would

better

答案BCcA C

代词、数词

1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _____

like ball games.

A. the others

B. others

C. the other

D. other

2. ______ of the two girls is from Beijing.

A. All

B. Both

C. None

D. Neither

3. The weather in summer here is like ______ in Beijing.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. its

4. Where are the students? Are they in ______?

A. the Room 406

B. Room 406

C. the 406 Room

D. 406 Room

5. There are ______ people in the factory now.

A. thousand of

B. two thousands

C. thousands of

D. thousand

6. The man over there is my brother. ____ is a doctor.

A. She

B. He

C. Hers

D. His

7. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.

A. another

B. some

C. other

D. the other

8.—What’s in your car?

—_______.

A. No one

B. Nothing

C. Nobody

D. None

9. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _____ of them is useful to him.

A. both

B. all

C. neither

D. none

10.—I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ______?

—No, thanks.

A. a few more

B. one more

C. another more

D. some more

11. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay _____ $80.

A. another

B. other

C. each

D. more

12. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _____ one.

A. three

B. third

C. forth

D. /

13. _______ of the earth ______ made up of oceans.

A. Two third; is

B. Two thirds; is

C. Two third; are

D. Two thirds; are

14. Most of us don’t know _____ about how life is formed.

A. many

B. littl

C. few

D. much

15.—Is this short-wave radio ______?

—No. It belongs to _____.

A. yours; me

B. yours; hi

C. her; him

D. yours; her

16.—Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow ______.

—Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.

A. it

B. any

C. one

D. them

17.—Have you read the paper?

—Yes, but I don’t think there’s ______ new in it.

A. something

B. nothing

C. anything

D. everything

18. ______ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Some

D. Many

19. Jack Booth is a ______ man.

A. 21-years-old

B. 21 years o

C. 21-year-old

D. 21 year old

20. I’ve lived here for about _______.

A. two and a half year

B. two and a half years

C. two year and a half

D. two years and half

参考答案：1～5 BDBBC 6～10 BDBDD 11～15 ABBDD 16～20 CCBCB

A. 记住下列固定结构。

1. make/let/have+sb.+do sth. 其被动形式to 要补出来。

2. find/see/watch/notice/feel---+sb.+do sth. 其被动形式to 要补出来。

find/see/watch/notice/feel---+sb.+doing sth.

3.find/think/make/feel+it+形容词+to do sth.

4.get/have/make+sth.+done(过去分词)

5. 区别：have sb. do sth. 与have sth. done结构

B . 动词后跟动名词的有；

finish, enjoy, practice ,keep, ,mind, spend , be busy , have fun, have trouble, have problems, have experience , have a good time, be/get used to ,look forward to , consider., allow, give up, end up, feel like, prefer---to--, stop sb. from doing, be worth , can’t stop, can’t help

三. 区别：

1. stop doing /to do, remember doing /to do.

2. go on doing/to do ，continue to do/doing

3. try to do /try doing

4.spend time with sb. 区别spend time on sth.

5.allow doing / allow sb. to do sth./ be allowed to do sth.

6.get sb. to do sth. 区别get sth. done

7.have sb. do 区别have sth. done

8. need doing,=need to be done 区别need to do sth.

9.There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正做某事

There be sth. to do . 有事情要做

四. make 的固定结构。

make sb. do sth.

make+宾语+名词。如;Let’s make him our teacher. make + 宾语+形容词

make +宾语+done.

make+it+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.

make it

不定式和动名词做主语的区别

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动名词不定式

一．动词+ing的用法(只能加doing的动词) Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜欢做 mind (sb) doing介意做 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 imagine doing 想象做 suggest doing建议做 practice doing练习做 finish doing结束做 what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何 Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 at the beginning of doing sth 的起初；……的开始 keep/go/ (on) /continue doing持续做 can’t help doing情不自禁做 can’t stand doing不能忍受做 feel like doing想要做 go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事 no +doing 禁止做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事 spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事 have trouble/difficulty/problems 做某事有困难 have experience (in) doing 做某事有经验 be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事 look forward to doing期望做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣 be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 about: be worried about doing担忧做 be embarrassed about 尴尬做 be annoyed about 反感做 with: be pleased with doing对做---满意 prefer doing to doing宁愿—也不愿 without: without doing没做 from: stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事 =prevent sb from doing =keep sb from doing (但keep sb doing使某人不停的做) by: by doing通过做 二、动词＋doing和to do 意义无大区别 begin doing/ begin to do start doing/ start to do开始做 continue doing/to do持续做 like doing / like to do love doing / love to do 喜欢做 hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做 三、动词＋doing和to do意义不同 forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do忘记去做某事（还未做） remember doing 记得做过某事（已经做过）remember to do记得要去做某事（还未做） stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do停下来去做另一件事 try /try one’s best to do尽力做 need doing需要被做(主语指物) need to do 需要做（主语指人） 三四、动词＋to do allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 get sb. to do 让某人做某事 ask sb. to do 让某人做某事 tell sb. to do 让某人做某事 urge sb to do 争论做某事 want/would like sb. to do 想要做某事 encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 teach sb. to do 教某人做某事 train sb. to do 训练某人做某事 advise sb. to do 建议做人某事 lead sb. to do 领导某人做某事 mislead sb. to do误导某人做 invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do期待某人做 remind sb. to do提醒某人做 (但remind sb of doing使某人想起做过某事) agree to do同意做

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