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中考英语作文写作技巧总结 (1)

中考英语作文写作技巧总结 (1)
中考英语作文写作技巧总结 (1)

中考英语作文写作技巧总结

中考写作注意事项:

知识点1:

①记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名,外貌,性格,爱好等多个方面,但是不能出

现真实的姓名,校名及家庭住址。

②考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写,从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时

候需要严格按照题目要求进行写作,包括所给的全部信息,既不能遗漏,也不能随意添加。

③议论文体裁特点:要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看

法。一般来说,议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。

1)论点要正确无误。

2)论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。

3)论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。

4)议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。

知识点2:写作思路

1.认真审题,理清思路:

确定题目中的关键词,文章体裁和主旨。

2.搜集材料,制定提纲:

展开一次“Brain Storming”即头脑风暴,对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据自己已有的经

验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。

3.选择词句,动笔行文:

确定基本的写作时态,如记叙文通常用一般过去时

典型案例分析:

1. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不

少于60词的信)

Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. (假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信,谈谈你的看法,并给她一些建议。)

(注意:文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分

。)

...........................

第一步:分析题目

1. 审题

1) 这篇文章根据题目要求,我们可以确定文章的是一篇应用文即:书信。

2)根据写作要求知道是给他人提出建议或意见的文章,需要针对Betty遇到的问题实际出发来进行写作。

2. 确定写作重点和写作目的。

1)重点是安慰处于考试焦虑的Betty。

2)给出解决问题的建议。

3. 书信的格式:

英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。

1)信端(Heading)即写信人的地址和发信日期。

2)收信人姓名地址

3)称呼

4)信的正文

5)结束语

6)签名

第二步:寻找素材:

1. 重点句型

1)It’s adj. for sb. to do 做…对某人来说…

2) … so … that … 如此… 以至于…

3) … too … to do 太… 而不能…

… such … that … 如此… 以至于…

4) The reason why + 句子is that + 句子… 的原因是…

5). That is why + 句子那是…的原因

6). That is because + 句子那是因为…

7). It is said that + 句子据说…

It is reported that + 句子据报道…

8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问…

9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻,毫无疑问

10). There is no need to do没必要做…

11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义

2. 提建议

had better (not) do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing…怎么样?

I think you should do 我认为你应该…

I suggest that you should do我建议你做…

If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话,我会做…

It’s best to do最好做…

Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…

3. .努力做…

try to do努力做…

strive to do 努力做…

try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…

make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…

do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…

spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…

do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…

4. 表示想/希望

want to do = would like to do 想做…

hope to do希望做…

expect to do 期待着做…

wish to do希望做…

consider doing 考虑做…

第三步:写全文

范文一:

Dear Betty,

I’m sorry to know that you are worried about a coming exam, for you care too much about the result. There’s no need to worry about it because you are always good at study. What’s more, it’s necessary for us to know how much knowledge we have mastered by taking an exam. I think you should do have a good rest instead of doing too much exercise because it may make you become more nervous. Besides, you can share your feelings with your classmates. It’s useful to share your bad emotion with others, which can help you feel better. I believe that you will try your best to overcome the upset emotion and do well in the exam.

Yours,

Joe.

精彩亮点分析:

亮点一:开门见山,直奔主题。

亮点二:经典句型:There’s no need to do/it’s necessary for sb. to do等。

亮点三:连接词自然:what’s more, besides。

亮点四:宾语从句,非限制性定语从句,状语从句使用恰当。

亮点五:短语使用精妙:do well in,instead of。

范文二:

Dear Betty,

I’m glad that you’d like to share your feelings with me. In my opinion,there’s no point worrying about an exam too much. For one thing, taking exams is a common thing in a student’s life so that you’d better not cares too much about the result. For another, you are always have gifted for study. Here are some ways to help you deal with the upset feelings.First,you can listen to music which can make you have happy emotions. Second, you should pay attention to how to solve the problems instead of the score. I believe that you will try your best to overcome

the upset emotion and do well in the exam.

Yours,

Joe

精彩亮点分析:

亮点一:连接词自然:In my opinion,For one thing,For another,First,Second。

亮点二:经典句型:there’s no point doing sth./try your best to do sth.。

亮点三:大量考纲短语:h ave gifted for,deal with,pay attention to,instead of ,do well in。亮点四:宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句使用恰当。

学法提炼:

1.如何写人物类的文章:选择身边平凡的人,既可以体现真情实感,又比较贴近学生生活。

2.在写作前需要对文章题目进行仔细的分析及写完后要进行认真的检查。

3.在写作时要注意文章的人称和时态。

作文优化技巧:

改进文章内容:

Mother does all that she can for us.

1.She takes good care of my daily life.

(1)She cooks meals for me.

(2)She takes me to hospital.

2.Besides, she supports me in my study.

(1)She invites me to libraries.

(2)She helps me with my Maths.

3.What’s more, she always encourages me.

(1)She tells me not to give up.

(2)She suggests I have another try.

第一次改进句子结构

1. She takes good care of my daily life.

(1)She cooks delicious meals for me with love .

(2)She takes me to hospital when I get sick.

2. Besides, she supports me in my study.

(1)She invites me to libraries so that we can enjoy reading together.(2)No matter how busy she is, She helps me with my Maths.

3. What’s more, she always encourages me.

(1)She tells me not to give up when I have difficulties.

(2)If I want to give up half way, she suggests I have another try.

第二次改进句子结构

1. My mother is a responsible nanny/ mother.

(1)She cooks delicious meals for me with love.

(2)When I get sick, she takes me to hospital as soon as possible.

2. Besides, my mother is a close friend.

(1)She invites me to libraries so that we can enjoy reading together.

(2)No matter how busy she is, She helps me with my Math.

3. What is more, my mother is a wise teacher.

(1)She tells me not to give up when I have difficulties.

(2)If I want to give up half way, she suggests I have another try.

练习(presentation)(35-40mins)

I.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "Let's learn to smile." (以“让我们学会微笑”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)

Suggested points:

■ Do you often smile in your daily life?

■ Why should we learn to smile? (Give one or two examples.)

■ What changes will we see if we smile more often?

Let's learn to smile.

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范文一:

Let's learn to smile.

In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an exam; or you are misunderstood by your friends. These things may make you feel bad. Let’s learn to smile. Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence and beat the unhappy feelings. Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself. Most important of all, smiling benefits your health. We should also learn to smile to others, and it will help us to get closer to other people. Therefore, smile is the most widely understood language. Let’s learn to smile, I believe our world will be more wonderful and our life will be happier and happier.

范文二:

Let's learn to smile.

Life is just like a mirror. It will smile back to me if I face it with a smile, so I usually face life with a smile. As we all know, life is filled with sadness and frustrations when it brings us happiness and success. It is easy for us to smile when life is happy and successful, but we should face life with smile when it is sad and hard as well especially. I smile when I face the sadness because smile can give me hope, and the sadness will disappear gradually; I will be able to do everything much more effectively and all will be better. No matter what happens, face life with a smile!As long as you keep smiling and positive, life will be better and better .d,

批注:学生在写作中容易忽略最后一个问题,在写作前要要求学生做好审题的工作。学习词汇benefit,get closer to,frustration,effectively,No matter what happens,with a smile,As long as,positive的用法。

II.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "An Unforgettable Match" (以“一段难忘的

比赛”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)

Try to improve the passage.(修改以下文章)

An Unforgettable Match

I have something unforgettable. It is a football match. It happened two years ago. I had a football match with my friends. I liked playing football very much. My friends liked it, too. In the match, I ran very fast. I was hurt. I could hardly stand up. I felt very sad. Tom stopped to look after me. He didn’t play football. We lost the game. We enjoyed ourselves. Friendship is very important. I will never forget it.

An Unforgettable Match

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范文:

An Unforgettable Match

I still remember an unforgettable football match which happened two years ago. During the football match, I ran very fast. I was not careful enough to fall down on the ground. My left foot was hurt so seriously that I could hardly stand up. I felt very sad. My friend Tom stopped to look after me instead of pla ying football. Though we lost the game, we still enjoyed ourselves. How unforgettable the football match is!

批注:通过连词讲句子改写成从句,并利用相关的短语给文章增添色彩。

III.Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据所给情景写一封不少于60词的信)

假如你是Linda,你收到英国笔友Mark的来信,他现在住在北京姑妈家,春节期间他收到一些长辈给的压岁钱,请写一封回信,对有关“如何使用压岁钱”提一些建议。)

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范文一:

Dear Mark,

I’m glad to hear from you. As is widely believed students receive their red pocket money during Chinese New Year. So using pocket money properly is a must. I’d like to tell you the way I use my pocket money. First, I always consider what I really need. I will use the money to buy something necessary, such as pens and phone cards. Second, I will donate some money for poor students in the countryside, because I think showing my kindness to others will also improve myself. Finally,I deposit some money in the bank for more interests so that I can pay for my college expenses. All in all, I think it’s important for us students to manage our pocket money properly.

Yours ,

Linda

范文二:

Dear Mark,

I’m happy to receive a letter from you. In order to make ourselves become independent and teaches us how to manage it. I’d like to give you some suggestions. First, I think you should make a list of items before going shopping so that you won’t buy anything unnecessary. Second, you

should put the rest of the money into your piggy bank and never get it out until you need to buy something important. As the saying goes, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” By doing so, you will be able to become a good bank manager rather than a bankrupt.

Yours ,

Linda

中考英语作文连接词

叙事文常用的句子间连接词: At first; at last; in the end… then/next/after that… when/while/as soon as/not… until… at the same time; at times; once in a while; so that To one’s surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately… in a word/in all 议论文常用连接词 表示并列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also; 表示递进的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover); 表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…); 表示结果的:so; as a result; so…that…; therefore; 表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示对比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…; 表示转折的:however; but; 表示举例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say… 表示总结的:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…; 表达个人想法的:I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他:in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way; 作文万能句: I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +时间+to do… Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary… for sb. to do… It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s a waste of time to… It’s …years since sb. have/has +过去分词 It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing It’s a pity that… It’s an honor to… There be …doing… Great changes have taken place in… sth is/are well worth doing.

初三英语作文范文六篇

初三英语作文范文【六篇】 初三英语作文范文篇一:我的英语老师MyEnglishTeacher ,, 我的英语老师姓李,他30岁了。他特别喜欢体育,所以看起采既年轻又强壮。他还很喜欢唱歌。每当我们上课累了的时候,他就教我们唱一些英文歌曲。有时还给我们讲一些有趣的故事。他经常鼓励我们用英语交谈和写作。虽然我们时不时地会犯一些错误,但他总是耐心地给我们指出并改正,还教我们如何正确表达。他真是一位好老师。我们都喜欢他,也喜欢上他的课。 初三英语作文范文篇二:我的假期myholiday I’ 我要去太阳度假。我将用宇宙飞船去那里。我要坐一个蓝色的宇宙飞船。然后我会驾驶飞船到太阳。太阳很热。所以我穿上超衬衫。早上,我会吃太阳汉堡作早餐。 Ateighto’clock, 八点我就可以和我的朋友那里玩耍了。他们是超级狗和超级女孩。狗是黑色和白色相间的。超级女孩很聪明。超级女生和超级狗喜欢和我玩。所以我和他们玩了四十分钟。然后我在我小小的红房子里的蓝色的小桌子上做我的功课。做完作业后,我就吃午餐。我会吃太阳沙拉。我会给太阳婴儿做一些红色的玩具熊。我会喝红色的果汁,红色的鱼和红色的米饭。所有的东西都是红色的。然后我需要大量的水因为在太阳上实在是太热了。所以我会步行到飞船,驾驶飞船回到地球。 Thisisagoodholidayonthesun. 这是一个在太阳上的愉快假期。

初三英语作文范文篇三:MyFavoriteHoliday我最喜欢的节日 ,theholidayIlikemostistheChildren’’,, 一年中有许多节日,这其中我最喜欢的节日是儿童节。每年的6月1日是儿童节。我们学校有许多庆祝活动。例如,学校会在那一天举行游园活动,我们可以玩很多游戏,赢了的话还能得到奖品。游园活动是我们学校欢迎的活动。另外,我们还能看电影或者在班里举行小小的活动,我们一般会买零食和水果,那真的很有趣。儿童节就是充满乐趣的节日,我们都很快乐。 初三英语作文范文篇四:我的网友MyNetFriend 参考翻译 我的网友 我只有九岁的时候我学会了如何使用电脑。我的母亲是我的第一个老师。我知道如何打字,如何复制一个文件,以及如何在互联网上访问一个网站。有一天,妈妈不在家。 我打开电脑,开始学习如何上网聊天。我遇到的第一个是一个男孩叫汤姆。他礼貌地跟我打招呼。当他知道我只是一个9岁的女孩,而且几乎一无所知在网上聊天,他开始向我展示如何使用聊天工具,如何下载,以及如何发电子邮件。我从他那里学到了很多。 初三英语作文范文篇五:难忘的事anunforgettablething

关于英语作文的写作技巧-最新范文

关于英语作文的写作技巧 【 - 英语写作指导】 On Development Tourism(提纲式作文) 提纲:1、目前的状况 2、发展旅游业的好处 3、由此而产生的问题 4、我的看法 旅游业——“无烟的工业”——正在中国迅速发展。随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行,数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个具有5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。 旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先,它使中国人了解外界,并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次,在经济上也有利于我国,以为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。 然而,事物总是一分为二的。旅游业也引起许多问题。例如,它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。此外,中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。 至于我,我相信,随着我国经济的发展,这些问题必将逐步解决。我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。 Tourism, a smokeless industry, is developing rapidly in China. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with

a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program. Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expenses during long distance travels. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. A much better and brighter future awaits us.

中考英语作文高分技巧

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