2017年湖南岳阳英语中考试题及解析

2017湖南岳阳中考英语试题

II. 知识运用（共两部分，20小题。21-40小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A) 单项选择

21. —Ben, is physics your favorite subject?

—Yes, and it is important one.

A. a

B. the

C. an

21. C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：——本，物理是你最喜欢的科目吗？——是的，是重要的一科。不定冠词a和an表示泛指，数量一个，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前。an 用于第一个音节是元音的音素前。the表示特指或第二次提到。此处表示泛指，important元音音素开头。故选C。

22.—Whose book is this?

—Kate’s name is on it, it must belong to .

A. hers

B. she

C. her

22. C【解析】

考查代词的用法。句意：——这是谁的书？——上面有凯特的名字，一定是凯特的。belon g to动词加介词结构的动词短语，后用宾格。故选C。

23. I can give you lots of on how to improve your speaking skills.

A. advice

B. way

C. idea

23. A 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我可以在提高口语技能上给你一些建议。advice建议；way方法，道路；idea主意。结合语法way和idea是可数名词，放在lots of后面要用复数形式，故B、C不正确，advice是不可数名词，放在lots of后面要用原形。故选A。

24. Macron is president in French history.

A. the youngest

B. younger

C. young

24. A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：Macron是法国历史上最年轻的总统。in…表示范围，是最高级的标志。故选A。

25. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.

A. since

B. until

C. as soon as

25. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：暑假一开始我们就去英国看望叔叔。since 自从……以来；until直到……；as soon as 一……就……。根据空格前后的句意可知它们有一个前后关系，用as soon as适合。故选C。

26. The government of China the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013.

A. came up with

B. cheered up

C. put up

26. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国政府在2013年就提出一带一路的想法。come up with想出；cheer up 使……高兴；put up张贴，举起，搭建。故选A。

27. Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by her.

A. cry; to cry

B. cried; crying

C. to cry; cry

27. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：虽然他经常弄哭他的小妹妹，但今天他被她妹妹弄哭了。主动语态make sb . do sth.句型中，用省掉to 的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中“感、让、听、看”等动词后不省略动词不定式符号to，动词不定式作主语补足语。故选A。

28. We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship (天舟一号货运飞船) to space.

A. which

B. who

C. what

28. B【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：我们应该仰慕那些把天舟一号货运飞船送上太空的科学家。those scientists为定语从句的先行词，当先行词为人时，需用who或that引导。故选B。

29. Teenagers decide for themselves.

A. may be allowed to

B. may are allowed to

C. may be allow to

29. A 【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：青少年可以被允许做决定。含情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。

30. —Can you go to the movies with me?

—, but I have too much homework to do.

A. I’d love to

B. That’s all right

C. Yes, I think so

30. A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你想和我一块去看电影吗？——是的，非常想去。但是我有好多作业要做。对Can you…？邀请句型的答语，肯定回答用Yes，I’d lov e/like to。否定回答用Sorry，外加理由。That’s all right没关系；Yes, I think so是的，我认为是这样。故选A。

B) 完形填空

Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 31 . On

weekdays, we are busy 32 or working. One of the 33 is that we

don’t have eno ugh exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If

we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.

Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 34 than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 35 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 36 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 37 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 38 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.

You will be healthy both in the 39 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 40 .

31. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly

32. A. playing B. sleeping C. studying

33. A. differences B. problems C. trouble

34. A. more dangerous B. more natural C. healthier

35. A. time B. money C. food

36. A. heavy B. thin C. tall

37. A. jumping B. moving C. eating

38. A. energy B. safety C. suggestions

39. A. tooth B. head C. body

40. A. exercising B. offering C. waiting

题材：健康生活

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式。

31. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据上文中we are living a rapid life（我们过着快速的生活）可推知，我们总是尽力让事情快速做完。故选A。

32. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。playing玩；sleeping睡觉；studying学习。根据On weekdays （在工作日）可知，我们都忙着学习或工作。故选C。

33. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。differences差异；problems难题；trouble烦恼。根据we don’t have enough exercise（我们没有充足的锻炼）可知，这是其中的一个“问题”。故选B。

34. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。more dangerous更危险；more natural更自然；healthier 更健康。根据句意“科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人______。”可知，healthier符合语境。故选C。

35. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。time时间；money钱；food食物。根据句意“根据一个调查表明，在学校当学生有更多的_____去参加体育活动时，他们会学得更好，压力更小。”可知，time符合语境。故选A。

36. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。heavy 重的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据句意“很多女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松或保持______。”可知，thin符合语境。故选B。

37. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。jumping跳；moving移动；eating吃。本句主语it代指doing housework，由此可知，做家务会让人不停的动。故选B。

38. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。energy能量；safety安全；suggestions建议。根据句意“为了强壮和充满______，一些男士喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。”可知，energy符合语境。故选A。

39. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。tooth牙齿；head头；body身体。句意为“通过锻炼你将会身心健康。”故选C。

40. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。exercising 锻炼；offering提供；waiting等待。句意为“这个周末，不要制定任何计划，就是早起开始______。”根据上文可知，建议早起锻炼。故选A。

III.阅读技能（共五部分，30小题。41-60小题，每小题2分；61-70小题，每小题1分；共50分）

A) 判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F”。（T= True, F = False）

Bird Flu is a kind of serious disease caused by poultry(家禽). It’s

also called H7N9. People that catch this illness may first feel like

having a common cold. It was reported that 106 people in China got

H7N9 last year and 20 of them died. This year, H7N9 attacked many

provinces again, such as Hunan, Fujian, Yunnan, etc. In some places,

many markets that sold poultry were closed, and some poultry were even killed, burned and buried (掩埋). People were afraid to eat chicken and duck. Here are some suggestions to

avoid bird flu.

★Keep away from animals like chickens, ducks and so on.

★Cook the food fully, especially poultry and eggs.

★Wash hands with soap after touching poultry.

★Go to a doctor the minute you feel like having a cold.

41. Bird flu is not a kind of serious disease.

42. When people catch H7N9, they will have a nosebleed.

43. Many markets that sold poultry were closed because of bird flu.

44. Poultry and eggs must be fully cooked.

45. If you touch a chick, you should wash your hands at once.

题材：科普知识

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了禽流感的症状、危害及如何预防禽流感。41. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“禽流感不是一种严重疾病。”根据文章中的第一句Bird Flu is a kind of serious disease caused by poultry(家禽)（禽流感是由家禽导致的一种严重的疾病）. 可知，本句表述错误。故填F。

42. T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“人们得了禽流感时会流鼻涕。”根据文章中的People that catch this illness may first feel like having a common cold.（人们得这种病时一开始感觉像普通感冒。）可推知，得禽流感时，人们会流鼻涕。故本句表述正确。故填T。

43. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“许多出售家禽的市场因禽流感而关闭。”根据文章中的In some places, many markets that sold poultry were closed（在一些地方，许多出售家禽的市场被关闭）可知，本句表述正确。故填T。

44. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“家禽和鸡蛋必须彻底煮熟。”根据文章中的Cook the food fully, especially poultry and eggs.（把食物完全煮熟，尤其是家禽和鸡蛋。）可知，本句表述正确。故填T。

45. T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“如果你触摸了小鸡，要立刻洗手。”根据文章中的Wash hands with soap after touching poultry.（在接触了家禽后用肥皂洗手。）可知，本句表述正确。故填T。

B) 选择答案，阅读材料。从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

46. Whom are the old things collected for?

A. Rich children in Changsha.

B. Poor children in the villages.

C. Poor children in the mountain area.

47. How often is the recycling box opened?

A. Twice a week.

B. Three times a month.

C. Once a week.

A题材：日常生活

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文对旧物回收箱的打开时间、所收物品的流向、及物品的分类作了介绍。

46. C【解析】题干意为：为谁收集旧东西？A项：长沙富孩子；B项：村里的穷孩子；C项：山区里的穷孩子。由介绍中“For: Poor children in the mountain area”可知是为山区的贫穷孩子收集的。故选C。

47. C【解析】题干意为：回收箱多久打开一次？A项：一周两次；B项：一个月三次；C项：一周一次。由介绍中“Time to open the box: 15:00 Friday”可知回收箱每周打开一次。故选C。

A. Yueyang Tower

B. Junshan Island

C. Shiniuzhai

49.In Junshan Island, you can visit .

A. Liuyijing

B. Glass Bridge

C. Xiaoqiao Tomb

50. Which is TRUE according to the ads?

A. Two students are going to pay 80 yuan for tickets of Yueyang Tower.

B. Eric can get into Junshan Island at 7:00 in winter.

C. Shiniuzhai is National AAAAA Tourist Area.

B 题材：休闲旅游

【主旨大意】本文是一则广告。文中主要介绍了三个旅游景点：岳阳楼、君山岛和石牛寨，包括它们的地理位置、景观、等级、开放时间、门票及面积等。

48. C【解析】题干意为：_________是这三个地方规模最大。A项：岳阳楼；B项：君山岛；C项：石牛寨。由对三个景点的面积介绍(岳阳楼0.33 square kilometers；君山岛0.98 square kilometers；石牛寨10 square kilometers)可知石牛寨的面积最大。故选C。

49. A【解析】题干意为：在君山岛，你可以去参观________。由对君山岛的介绍(Sights: Princess Tomb, Liuyijing)中，可知三个选项中柳毅井是其景点。故选A。

50. A【解析】题干意为：根据广告哪个是正确的？A项：两个学生去岳阳楼的门票要支付80元；B项：埃里克冬天可以在七点钟进入君山岛；C项：石牛寨是国家5A级旅游景区。由对岳阳楼的门票介绍：Tickets:￥80 50% off for students and people over 60可知票价是80元，学生半价，所以两个学生只需付80元。故选A。B项错在winter，应是summer；C项错在5A级旅游景区，应是4A级旅游景区。

C) 回答问题阅读短文，简要回答下列问题

Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart?

Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as

yours?

The TV program, The Reader, has been popular since it

came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced

by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests,

Liu chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his eyes.

This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths(朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them.

Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and anywhere. What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now?

51. When did The Reader come out?

____________________________________________________

52. What has been turned into a new fashion by The Reader?

___________________________________________________

53. Who is the successful translator mentioned (提到) in the passage?

__________________________________________________

54. Can we find Reading Booths in Hangzhou?

____________________________________________________

55. Why is reading good for us?

____________________________________________________

C）题材：热点话题

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一档电视节目——朗读者，包括其与观众见面的时间、策划者、朗读嘉宾、带来的影响及其意义。

51. On February 18th, 2017. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：《朗读者》什么时候出现的？由第二段第一句The TV program, The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017.可知《朗读者》是2017年2月18日，星期二，开始出现的。

52. It has turned reading into a new fashion./Reading. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么让《朗读者》变成了新的时尚？由第四段第一句This program has turned reading into a new fashion.可知这个节目让《朗读者》成为了一种时尚。

53. Xu Yuanchong. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文中提到的成功翻译家是谁？由第三段倒数第三句Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French.可知文中提到的翻译家是许渊冲。

54. Yes, we can. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们可以在杭州找到读书亭吗？由第四段中Now reading Booths(朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths.可知在杭州是可以看到阅读亭的。55. Because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么读书对我们有好处？由短文最后一段第一句Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable.可知阅读之所以对我们有好处是因为它将使我们聪明、快乐和知识渊博。

D）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。

In hospital, a doctor always gives you a note to get the

medicine from the chemist(药剂师). 56 but sometimes

doctors write so badly that the chemist can’t understand them.

My mother wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner at

our home last week. The doctor wrote an answer, 57

“What shall I do?” She said to my father, “58 I don’t

want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read his

writing.” My father thought for a moment and then had an idea

59 .

She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. 60 Then he said politely. “Could you please wait for a few minutes, madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After 2 minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to my mother and said,

D) 题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈写信邀请一名医生吃饭，由于看不懂医生回复的字条，于是去找药剂师，结果药剂师给了她一大瓶子药。说明药剂师有时也是凭感觉给病人拿药。

56. B【解析】推理判断题。由下一句“但有时候医生写的字如此的不好，以至于药剂师不能看懂它们”可推知上句应为“药剂师有更多的机会阅读医生的便条”。故选B。

57. E【解析】细节理解题。根据所给选项，由后面的What should I do？（我该怎么办？）可知此处为“医生写了一个回复，但是他写得不清晰，我母亲不能阅读它。”故选E。

58. G【解析】细节理解题。由于母亲看不清医生的回复，所以妈妈不知道医生是否应邀来参加。根据所给选项可知选G。

59. D【解析】细节理解题。由上一句“我父亲想了一会儿，然后有了一个主意。”和下段的去药店请药剂师看这个条子可知此处为“妈妈同意那样做”，故选D。

60. F【解析】推理判断题。由后面的“然后他有礼貌地说，‘请你等一会好吗，女士？’”以及后面的药剂师带回一大瓶子的药可推知，这里应为“药剂师非常认真地看了那个条子”。

故选F。

E)阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。

In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball Team beat

Serbia(塞尔维亚)3-1 in the final at the Rio Olympics and won the

gold medal. They brought great joy 61.______the whole country.

Chairman Xi Jinping called on (号召) all the Chinese to

62._______their spirit of perseverance (不屈不挠的精神) and

never giving up.

Could you imagine 63.________ difficult their road to success was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games, the hope of winning was very little 64._______ the China team only won one match in the past 18 games between them. Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the 65.______, but our girls didn't give up. They kept 66._____ fighting till the last second. To everyone's 67.______, they were so brave that they finally won the match. All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each 68._______ excitedly and happily. Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable 69._____(MVP) because of her wonderful performance.

Today, everybody is 70.___ of women's volleyball team. Their spirit inspires(鼓舞) every Chinese.

E) 题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍了中国女排在2016里约热内卢获得金牌的感人事迹，号召我们要学习女排精神，敢于拼搏，永不放弃。

61. to【解析】考查介词用法。本句句意为“她们给全国带来的巨大的欢乐”，bring joy to sb.是固定用法，意为“给某人带来欢乐”。故填介词to。

62. learn【解析】句意理解题。由句意“习近平主席号召所有的中国人学习她们不屈不挠永不放弃的精神”可知，表示“学习”用动词learn；call on sb to do sth是固定词组，意为“号召某人干某事”。故填learn。

63. how【解析】考查感叹句。该句是一个宾语从句，从句又是一个感叹句。句意：你能想象出她们通往成功的路是多么困难吗？由空白处后的形容词difficult可知用how引起感叹句。故填how。

64. because【解析】考查连词的用法。由句意“在里约奥运会与巴西队比赛期间，获胜的希望非常小，因为中国队在之前与她们比赛的18场中只赢了一场比赛。”可知，这里用because 引起原因状语从句。

65. best【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：几乎所有的观众都认为巴西队将是最好的。由定冠词the可知用最高级形式。故填best。

66. on【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她们坚持战斗到最后一秒。Keep on doing是固定词组，意为“坚持干某事；继续干某事”。故填on。

67. surprise【解析】考查固定词组。句意：使每个人吃惊的是，她们如此地勇敢，以致于赢得了比赛。to one’s surprise是固定词组，意为“使某人吃惊的是”。故填surprise。

68. other【解析】考查相互代词。句意：她们激动高兴地相互拥抱。表示“相互；互相”用固定词组each other。

69. player【解析】考查名词短语。句意：朱婷被授予最优秀选手。the most valuable player 可缩写为MVP，故填player。

70. proud【解析】考查固定词组。句意：今天，每个人都以女子排球队而感到自豪。be proud

of是固定词组，意为“以……而骄傲/自豪”。故填proud。

IV.写作技能(共两部分，6小题。71-75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分；共30分。)

A)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Jim Green has been in China for 2 years. He has been

to many interesting places by high-speed railway. Last week,

he went to Shanghai with his family. They booked (订购)

tickets on the Internet. Though many people liked travelling by plane, 71. the Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer, cheaper and more convenient.

The cars(车厢)of high-speed railway were clean and tidy.72.车厢里人不多。The Greens talked with other passengers, read books and saw films on the computer. They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way.

Before lunch, the Greens walked around. 73.Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food. They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward(乘务员). Jim thought the journey of high-speed railway was like a moving party. He didn't feel bored at all.

74.四小时后他们抵达了上海。This train ride seemed short, but their memory of this pleasant journey would last (持续)long.

75. High-speed railway has become the first choice of transportation for many people. It is a new symbol of China’s rise as a great power in the world.

A）题材：假日旅行

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jim Green一家乘坐中国高铁旅行的所见所闻所感，高铁成为许多人交通出行的首选。

71. 格林一家认为乘高铁旅行更安全、更便宜、更便捷。【解析】注意本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句的主语是动名词短语travelling by high-speed railway。

72. There weren’t too many people in the cars. 【解析】表示某地有……，用there be句型，根据前后文可知用一般过去时。

73. 然后他们去餐车车厢吃一些美味可口的食物。【解析】注意此句中to have some delicious food作目的状语。

74. They arrived in/reached/got to Shanghai four hours later. 【解析】arrive in/reached/get to都可以意为“到达，抵达”。

75. 高铁成为许多人交通工具的首选。【解析】of transportation 作choice的定语，for后接人，表示为某人。

B)作文

76.世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面，以“How Life Changes”为题写一篇短文。

要求：1.词数80-100;

2.请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片，再根据生活实际列举1~2个方面，做适当发挥；

3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

How Life Changes

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 话题分类：日常生活

How Life Changes

Great changes have taken place in our life for years. In the past, people read newspapers, listened to the radio and watched TV for news and other information. People kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or sending postcards. They would buy everything in the shop or market. Big families had to share small houses which were old and dirty. Children used to go to school by bicycle.

But now people can get information on the mobile phones or computers almost at any place and at any time. They can buy things online at home. What’s more, people can talk to others by email, wechat or QQ, with which they can send and receive messages whenever they like. More and more people live in big and bright apartments with several rooms. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. In a word, people live better than before.