2016年高考英语试题四川卷答案

2016年高考英语试题四川卷

答案

第一部分听力

1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

【文章大意】这是一个招聘广告。文章介绍了体育部的招聘要求以及联系人。

21．C【解析】由文中的第一句“The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016 -17 and Spring 2017 semesters”可知，工作从2016年秋天开始。所以C项正确。

22．C【解析】根据文中的招聘条件“Good computer skills”；“Available evenings and weekends”；“Knowing basketball rules and statistics”可知，Ted满足条件，更有可能会得到这个工作。

23．B【解析】根据文中“Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga”可知，如果申请在Rockville的工作需要与Jorge联系。所以B项正确。

B

【文章大意】我们每个人都有一种“超能力”。我们应该尽量超越自已，利用这种“超能力”去做一些非凡的事情，帮助他人，并改善世界。

24．B【解析】根据第三、四、五段的内容，尤其是“to improve the world”“to make a difference in the lives of others”及“devote some of your time...involved”可知，画线部分指的应是帮助他人、改善世界的人生价值。故B项正确。

25．C【解析】根据第三段中的“we are inspired…doing extraordinary things to improve the world”和第四段中的“They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others”可知，作者讲他们每天都受鼓励的原因是他们周围的一些人在做非凡的事情以让世界变得更美好。故C项正确。

26．B【解析】根据第五段中的“But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself… V olunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause.”可知，作者强调的内容是“我

们要超越自我，采取行动，帮助他人”。所以B项正确。

27．A【解析】根据最后一段中的“...the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead”可知，作者认为最穷困的人的生活会变得更加美好。所以A项正确。

【文章大意】这是一篇社会类文章。本文介绍了有关法属圭亚那土著人的生活方面的内容。

28．A【解析】根据第一段中的“Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs”“In theory，they should live by the French law”可知，作者感到惊讶的是法属圭亚那的土著人有自己的法律和社会风俗，他们很少遵守法国的法律。所以A 项正确。

29．D【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life”及最后一段中的“His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show...”可知，Gin 是以一名摄影师的身份介绍圭亚那的。所以D项正确。

30．D【解析】由第三段中的“I have a special love for the French Guianese people” “I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom”可知，Gin很欣赏圭亚那土著人的生活方式。所以D项正确。

31．A 【解析】根据最后一段中的“These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide”可知，it指代的是上文的“the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic”。所以A项正确。

D

【文章大意】这是一篇研究报告。文章指出在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶“night milk”含有大量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。

32．B【解析】根据第四段中的“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，饮用在白天取自奶牛的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。所以B项正确。

33．D【解析】根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are

struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。所以D项正确。34．A 【解析】根据第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod off - if it is milked from a cow at night”、第二段以及第五段内容可知，全文围绕“Night Milk and Sleep”展开，告诉读者饮用在晚上取自奶牛的牛奶有助于睡眠。所以A项正确。35．D【解析】通读全文可知，文中作者通过提供研究结果来支持文章的主题。所以D项正确。

第二节

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文中分析了女性比男性长寿的原因。

36．A 根据空格后的“In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men”

可知，空格处讲的是平均来看，女人的寿命更长。同时，空格处所表达的内容与文章第一句构成转折关系。所以A项正确。

37．G此处为过渡句，解释什么是荷尔蒙并谈及它的作用。所以G项正确。

38．D 由空格后的“They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections”可知，该段讲的是荷尔蒙的其他功能。所以D项正确。

39．C 由空格后的“Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging.Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a man's”可知，本段主要讲了基因与衰老的关系。所以C项正确。

40．E空处的前两句谈及了两个观点。所以E项正确。

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。Lainey有较高的阅读能力，但是她不喜欢阅读，她就是一个典型的不喜欢阅读的孩子。但是如果阅读的话题够吸引人，并且周围的人能做榜样参与到阅读过程中，Lainey这样的孩子还是会喜欢上阅读的。

41．D 根据句中的“She had good grades”以及“but she did not like to read”可知，Lainey 的阅读能力已经超过三年级的水平了，但问题是她不愿意阅读。根据语境可知，此处用介词above，意为“（能力、水平等）高于，胜过”。

42．B 根据该句中的关键信息“her Aunt Dede”可知，空格处用niece，意为“外甥女，侄女”。

43．C roll one's eyes意为“翻白眼”，该短语符合语境，因为Lainey不喜欢阅读。

44．A文中讲到Dede阿姨是一位老师。她曾经给班上的学生读过哈利·波特的故事，大家

都很喜欢。甚至班上最小的孩子也深深地被故事情节所吸引( attracted)o根据语境可知，空格处用Even，表示“甚至”。

45．D 参见上题解析。attract意为“吸引”，符合语境。Surprise “使感到惊奇”，annoy“使烦恼”，puzzle“使困惑”，都不符合语境。

46．C根据上文的“had read the book to her students”可知，此处表示孩子们都饶有兴趣地听故事。故空格处用listened。

47．D孩子们喜欢哈利·波特的故事，所以他们满腔热情地参与讨论。enthusiastically“满腔热情地，热烈地”符合语境。suspectedly“怀疑地”，anxiously“焦虑地”，calmly“沉着地”，都不符合语境。

48．B Lainey 对哈利·波特的故事不感兴趣，且第一段中Lainey说的“Borrrring”也是提示，所以此处用形容词boring。

49．A下文中的“there are lots of pictures”暗示此处用名词pictures。

50．C 结合上文内容可知，Dede阿姨说Lainey错了，《哈利·波特》中有插图。所以此处用形容词wrong。

51．A Dede阿姨说《哈利·波特》中的每一页都有很多的画面，你只需要阅读文字来想象它们。空格后的“It's like magic”也暗示答案。see在此处意为“想象”。

52．A “想得美，Dede阿姨”，Lainey没好气地回答说。sourly“闷闷不乐地，没好气地”，符合语境。patiently“耐心地”，eagerly“急切地”，shyly“羞怯地，胆怯地”，不符合语境。

53．B 上文中的“Nice try”暗示了答案，此处表示Dede阿姨准备好了再次尝试激发Lainey 对阅读的兴趣。

54．D Dede阿姨说如果Lainey不喜欢看《哈利·波特》就还给她，也许Lainey的母亲喜欢听故事。give back“归还，送回”，符合语境。

55．A参见上题解析。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”。

56．B 下文中“Please read a little...”是请求。request“请求”，符合语境。decision“决定”，comment“评论”，promise“承诺”，不符合语境。

57．C Lainey要求读大声些。语境表明此处用louder。

58．C 上文说Lainey不喜欢阅读，所以此处用unwilling，意为“不情愿的”。unpleasant “使人不愉快的”，innocent“无辜的”，independent“独立的”，不符合语境。

59．D结合语境可知，如果Lainey对故事的话题感兴趣，阅读还是可以令她感到兴奋的。be

excited about“对……感到兴奋，因……而激动”，符合语境。

60．A 此处表示把Lainey感兴趣的文学作品提供给她时，她会去阅读，而且会很激动。

present意为“提供，呈现”。concern“涉及，关系到”，disturb“打扰”，replace“代替”，不符合语境。

第二节

【文章大意】熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。文章介绍了一只野生大熊猫照顾小熊猫的情况。

61．is loved 考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语为The giant panda，与love之间是被动关系，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

62．recently考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。

63．caring、careful考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。caring“关心他人的”；careful“谨慎的，小心翼翼的”。

64．to eat考查不定式。根据句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词something。

65．enemles考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处用名词的复数形式。

66．When/If考查连词。当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候／如果熊猫宝宝哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。语境表明，此处用连词When或If引导状语从句。67．for考查介词。表示一段时间用介词for。

68．its考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。

69．drove考查时态。此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。

70．and考查连词。根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句。

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now．

Mom has a full-time job，so

but

she has to do most of the

houseworks

housework

．She is a great

mother. Both Dad

or

and

I planned to do something on Mother's Day．We

get

got

up early in

the morning．Dad cleaned the house, and then went on on shopping．When he came back，I

found a bunch of flowers in her

his

hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I

cooked in the

kitchen ．The dishes what /what that /which I cooked were Mom's favoritest favorite ．At dinner ，we said to her, "Happy Mother's Day!” Mom was grateful and moving moved

． 第一处：so →but 。母亲有一份全职工作，但是她还要做大部分的家务活。根据语境可知，

前后分句间为转折关系，所以用连词but 。

第二处：houseworks →housework 。 housework 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。

第三处：or →and 。both...and...是固定用法，故用an 。

第四处：get →got 。本文讲述的是在母亲节发生过的事，所以用一般过去时。

第五处：去掉on 。go shopping “购物”，是固定用法。go on doing sth ．意为“继续做某事”，

不符合语境。

第六处：her →his 。此处指父亲，所以用物主代词his 。

第七处：kitchen 前加the 。此处特指“我”家的厨房，故加the 。

第八处：what →that/which 或去掉what 。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为The

dishes ，关系词在从句中作动词cooked 的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which 引导，关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可以省略。

第九处：favoritest →favorite 。favorite 作名词时，意为“特别喜爱的东西”

，该词作形容词时没有比较级和最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词favorite 。

第十处：moving →moved 。母亲既感激又感动。moved 修饰人，moving 修饰物，根据主语

为Mom 可知，要用moved 。

第二节 书面表达

【写作思路】本篇书面表达属于提纲式作文，这样的作文看似简单，但是想得高分并不容易。写作时要注意语法结构的丰富性，词汇运用的准确性。写作要点不能遗漏，时态主要以一般现在时为主。陈述理由时要表述清楚、规范。

【范文赏读】

The Season I Like Best

Each of us knows that there are four seasons a year. Different people like different seasons ；my favourite season is spring. I love to smell the fragrance of flowers, see the new green trees and hear the singing of small birds. There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers. Sometimes it rains, but usually rains quietly. The rain moistens the trees and the flowers. And I can play outside too! Whether we like riding bikes, jogging or going on long

walks, spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities that we had to put on the back burner during winter. Of course, there are many other reasons to explain why I'm so excited about the spring. Thank you, spring!

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例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18. C.￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate’s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air.

2016年高考四川卷英语试题(含解析)

绝密★启用前 总评：2016年四川卷覆盖面广，难易适度，能全面考查出学生对基础知识的掌握和语言运用的能力。 阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致：一篇广告，一篇说明文，一篇议论文；考查内容全面，题型多样，包括细节理解、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，其中推理判断题比重较大。 七选五主要考查上下文衔接识别和关键词的把握。话题也是学生熟悉的话题，其中一空位于句首，一空位于句末，三个空位于句子中间，考生只要运用七选五的常规选项筛选和辨析技巧，定会得心应手。 完形填空文章逻辑清晰，上下文线索明了，主要考查学生对上下文的理解，在语境中做出正确选择。文章不涉及语法的填空，单纯词汇辨析几乎没有，因此今年该题重在考查的就是对于语篇的理解，并没有在故事情感线索处及近义词辨析方面过多挖陷阱增加区分度。词组搭配考查多用基础词汇。该题考查了4个名词、4个形容词、5个副词、6个动词和1个介词。 语法填空突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查，动词的时态、语态、状语从句、非谓语动词、并列连词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是考查的重点。 短文改错考查基础知识较多，涉及不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并列连词以及对词汇本意的考查。 书面表达部分是用英文写一篇短文，是学生熟悉的话题，应该说不难写，只要书写过关，相信考生会得到一个满意的分数。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics