形容词的比较级

a dj的比较级和最高级的用法

*形容词比较级和最高级的构成

2. 不规则形式

good /well－better－best(两)好bad /badly/ill－worse－worst 坏/病

many /much－more－most(两)多little－less－least few－fewer－fewest 少

far farther－farthest (距离远）old older－oldest （年长的）

远further－furthest （程度深）老elder－eldest （资格老的

*

1. 表示同级比较，用“as+形容词原级＋as”; “n ot as(so)+形容词原级＋as”

2. 表示两者的比较，用“形容词的比较级＋than....”

There are fewer hours of sunlight in winter than in summer. He is slimmer than I . She plays ping-pong better than I (do). （与主句相同的部分通常省略）

3. 表示两者中较/更…的一个，用the+ 比较级，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：

John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. The larger one of the two is my hometown. I have two sons, the fatter one is Max.

4.比较级前用much, far, a lot, a bit, a little ,even, still, any来修饰。表“..得多”,“甚

至...”,“...一些”。”

This room is much brighter than that one.

I?m spending a lot more time on English than before.

5.倍数的表示，倍数＋as+ 原极+as…

Beijing is ten times as big as my hometown. This room is twice as big as mine.

6. 用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，译为“越来越…”

The weather is getting colder and colder. The city is becoming more and more beautiful.

7. 用“the+比较级，the +比较级”的结构，译为“越…(就)越… =if 从句

The higher the ground, the cooler the air. The more , the better

The harder you work, the more successful you will be

8. 前后比较对象要一致.

My news is more exciting than yours

The climate of Kunming is better than that of Beijing.（√）

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Tianjin.

比较对象是可数复数...than those/the ones...

可数单数.... than that / the one..... 不可数名词....than that

9.两者之间选择比较，用

Which is + 比较级,A or B ? eg:Which is heavier, an elephant or a pig?

10. 表示两者以上的比较，用“the+形容词最高级....＋of (in, among…)...”

或(that) I have ever done/seen

This is the happiest day in my life. Mary is the best singer in our class.

This is the most difficult homework (that) I have ever done.

in+团体/范围/项目。如in China, in the world., in my class,in the competition among/of+参加比较的对象, 即个体名词复数形式。of/among them(three)

Of all the movies, I think this is the worst.

Among them, Changsha is the nearest city to Guangzhou.

11. the +adj最高级，有my/Tom’s等时，省略the.

his ninth/ happiest birthday Tom?s best friend

12. “one of the+最高级” 表示“最…之一”，形容词后的名词用复数形式。

Mr. Green is one of the most popular teacher s in our school.

13. The+序数词+最高级：“第几最.....”

Huanghe River is the second longest river in China. He is the third tallest boy in Class One.

14. a/an+最高级, 表示“非常”的意思

It is a most important question.

16.用比较级表示最高级。同一范围用：than any other +n的单数；than the other +n复数

He is taller than any other student in his class

He is taller than the other students in his class. =He is the tallest student in his class. He is tall than any of the other students in......

不是同一范围时找无other的选项

Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.

Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan

17．less/least+adj

A is less careful than B------

B is more careful than A

A is less expensive than B-----A is cheaper than B-----

B is more expensive than A.

定语从句

1.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.

e.g: Chen Guang Biao is the man who/that raises money to build schools.

We should remember those days that/which we spent during the Olympic Games.

有时,先行词与从句不是紧挨着。E.g:He sent a message to me which said he was busy

2.关系词: 引导定语从句的关联词称为...，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

3.关系代词作用：

①引导从句。②代替主句中的先行词。③在定语从句中充当一个句子成分,做宾语时可以省去。

4.关系代词: that（人/物）, which（物）, who（人）, whom(人,宾格), whose（所有格）, as等,没有what；关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语(可以省去)，表语，定语等.

It is about a man who/that falls in love with a woman when he travels on a ship.

The place that/which you were born in is San Francisco.

The person who/that took him abroad when you?re young was his uncle.

Is the piano you are playing bought at the high price?

5.关系副词: where, when, why等。在从句中作地点状语where=in/ at/ on/ ... which，

时间状语when=during/ on/ in/ ... which，原因状语why=for which等。

I still remember the room where I was born.

I have to make marks in places where I have questions.

Do you remember the afternoon when we met for the first time?

6.注意点：1).先行词不能重复the book .

This is the right book which Mr LI is looking for it.

2).关系词在从句中做主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数要视先行词的单复而定。

I hate people who talk too much but do little.

I hate the man who talks too much but does little.

He is one of the teenagers who / that are interested in flying.

7. 关系代词用that的情况。

1).先行词是all, much, little, few, anything, everything, nothing , none, the one等不定代词时。

Is there anything (that )you want to buy in the shop？

There?s not much that should be done right now.

I did nothing that hurt you in the past.

2).先行词被the only（唯一）, the very（正是）, the last等adv修饰时。After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing (that) he owned. Cheating was the only thing that interested her most.

This is the very dictionary (that) I want to buy。

Game of Death was the last film (that) he acted in.

3).先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时。

He was the first person that passed the exam.

This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.

4). 以who或which开始的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？

5). 先行词里同时含有人或物时.

I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片

一．这些动词的现在分词要双写加ing，

1. sit/put/get/forget/hit/let/cut/chat/fit（使）适合；安装；合身/forget ,

shut，spit吐痰，set设置,放置，安置.regret,babysit

2. stop, shop, drop, mop, trip绊倒，摔倒, step踩, trap陷入（困境）clap，

slip 滑，滑脱

3. swim/ begin/run /win / plan /spin

4. travel/quarrel/control /cancel 取消，注销；抵消

5. beg/ dig/nod / rob

6. refer vi. 提到；参考，查阅;prefer更喜欢;star 主演

二．这些动词的过去式和过去分词是规则的，要双写+ed.

1. chat/fit（使）适合；安装；合身,regret

2. stop, shop, drop, mop, trip绊倒，摔倒, step踩, trap陷入（困境）clap，

slip 滑，滑脱

3. plan

4. travel/quarrel/control /cancel

5. beg/nod / rob

6. refer vi. 提到；参考，查阅;prefer更喜欢;star 主演

三．adj的比较级

1. 双写+er

wet--wetter--wettest fat-fatter-fattest thin--thinner—thinnest big--bigger--biggest slim-slimmer-slimmest sad--sadder--saddest

red--redder—reddest mad-madder

2.辅音字母+y结尾的词，改y为i，再加er/est

easy--easier--easiest heavy tidy empty busy

sunny dry cloudy snowy rainy windy tasty

funny happy lucky healthy wealthy friendly early lovely

一般现在时

1.一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在状态，特征，能力, 性格。

2. 通常与every day/ year/morning/Monday/ autumn, always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, never等连用。

3. 句型构成

①be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它I am an English football player.

②行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

We study English.harder than before. He likes ice cream.

4..主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”，其他人称用动词原形。

5.动词三单的变化规则：

①一般情况下，直接加-s play — plays like — likes

②以s. x. ch,sh ,o结尾,加-es: misses, passes, mixes, fixes, watches, pushes, wishes,

do--does, go--goes

③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies (以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s, buys, enjoys, plays, stays, says, pays）

不规则变化：be---- is have----has

6.句子转换：

①一般疑问句：be动词或情态动词(can,could等)提到主语的前面，

当句子中没有be动词或情态动词，在句首用do/ does变成问句；原来的行为动词恢复原形

②变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面加not；当句子中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语后加助动词don?t, doesn?t形成成否定，原来的行为动词恢复原形

7.人称: 第一人称I, we 第二人称：you, you

第三人称单数：①人称代词he, she, it ②单个人名Han Mei 、地名Beijing或称呼Uncle Wang

③单数可数名词 a desk或"this / that / the+单数可数名词④不可数名词the milk/bread

⑤不定代词someone, anyone, anybody, somebody, no one, nobody, everyone, everything, something, nothing, anything及指示代词this, that ⑥动名词doing morning exercises, drinking milk

⑦特殊疑问词what, who, which

一般过去时

1、定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。.

2、表示过去的时间，yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night/ year / week/Tuesday

/spring, in 1990 / May, in the 1970s, two days /a moment ago，after two hours =two hours later, this morning, just now, once upon a time, the other day(几天前), in the past , used to do...(过去常常)，at 5=at the age of 5=when sb was 5.

when, before等引导的时间状语从句等。

3、句型构成

①主语+was/ were +..... 主语+was not（wasn?t）/were not(weren?t)

Was/ Were + 主语+......?

②主语+行为动词过去式+....... 主语+did not/didn?t +行为动词原形+......

Did+主语+行为动词原形+......？特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?

特殊疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?

4、动词过去式的构成：

(1)规则动词过去式的构成

①直接加-ed。如look-looked，play-played, offer-offered, weigh-weighed,

destroy-destroyed, sign-signed.

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, live-lived。

③末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，加-ed。如study-studied, fly-flied, carry-carried, cry---cried 元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-ed, stayed, enjoyed, played ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed, stop, drop, trap, shop, mop plan, fit(使适当，安装，合身) ,travel ,prefer，refer, regret, ban, beg，nod

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆

5.注意：

①时态一致的需要用一般过去时。

如：I didn?t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。

②表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and 连结。

如：He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然

后就消失了。

After he packed his school bag, he went out.

③在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。

如：—Your phone number again? I didn?t quite catch it. —It?s 2566666.

—You can?t smoke here, look at the sign on the wall. —Sorry, I didn?t notice it.

现在进行时

1、定义：表示此时或先阶段正在进行着某种事情

2、时间状语：now, at the present, at the moment, today, this week, these days

3、句型构成：肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.

否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它

We are waiting for you. They are playing basketball now.

Listen！She is singing an English song

Look, they are announcing the result of the game show.

He is writing another novel these days.

It?s 3 p.m. The students ar e having a break. How are you feeling today

4、动词现在分词的构成：

1.).直接加-ing

2.)以不发音e结尾一般应去掉e再加ing （see-seeing）

write hope care have save produce breathe

writing hoping caring having saving producing breathing

3.)重读闭音节加一辅音结尾的，最后一个字母需重复

run, plan, stop, shop, mop, trap, drop, trip 绊倒，绊；skip-skipping 跳绳, travel, control, begin, swim get , put ,sit ,cut , forget, permit, dig

4 )特殊die—dying，tie—tying，lie—lying

5、现在进行时与always ,usually ,continually ,forever等副词连用时带有感情色彩You?re always changing your mind.你老是改变主意。The boy is forever asking questions.那个男孩老是问问题。

6、表示位置移动的动词用现在进行时表将来，有“意图”“安排”“打算”等义。表最近或较近的将来，

Annie is coming to supper this evening.

I?m going to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要去上海。

The guest is leaving by train tonight. 客人今晚坐火车走。

The boys are starting school on Monday.

过去进行时

1、定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作.

2、构成：主语+was/were + 现在分词+......

We were having supper when the phone rang.

否定：.....was/were not +pp+......

This time yesterday Jack wasn?t watching TV. He was repairing his bike.

疑问：Was/Were +主语+pp+.....?

Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?

3：时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, last night, from nine to ten, at that time, at this time yesterday afternoon, at four last Wednesday，when,while, as引导的过去时间状语从句。

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.

What was he researching all day last Sunday?

What was she doing at nine o…clock yesterday?

We were doing our homework at this time yesterday.

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself;

It was raining when they left the station.

As she was reading the newspaper,Granny fell asleep.

－I called you just now, but there was no answer.

－Oh,sorry. I was watching a two-hour documentary on TV.

区别：I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信.（可能没打完）

I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信.（已经打完）

现在完成时(The present perfect tense)

句型结构：...have/has +Vpp+... Have/has +...+Vpp+....? / ...haven?t/hasn?t +Vpp+...

1. 用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

①.不能有过去时间，不能用when提问，常与这些词连用：just，already，never，ever，before，yet，lately, recently, so far（迄今为止），over/during/in the past（last）three years

②. just ,ever, never,放在助动词have / has后。

E.g: He has just come . He has never visited the Great Wall before.

Have you ever been to the Hawaii？Yes,I have. I went there last August.

③. yet 用于疑问句末或否定句末或否定回答not 之后.

Has the train arrived yet? No, not yet.

④. already用于肯定句中助动词have / has后或句末, 否定或疑问中变成yet

We have already finished it.-----We haven?t fi nished it yet..

So far, we have visited the moon.twice already.

2. 用法二：表过去已开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态,可能还要延续下去.

①..常与for;since连用,可用hong long 对时间提问.

for＋表示一段时间的词语I have taught English for 19 years。

since＋表示过去时间的词语/ ＋表过去时态的时间状语从句

I have lived here since I was born.

He has been at this school since 1986 / since yesterday/since last summer /since two days ago

3.过去分词: 规则构成与动词过去式相同,不规则动词需要特殊记.

4.have been to /have gone to的区别; have been to /have been in区别

①. have been to “去过某地”,现在已经回来,后面可接表示“次数”的状语。

He has been to America three times. 他到过美国三次.

②. have gone to “去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，人在途中或目的地

--Where's your mother? --She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。

③. have been in “已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，常带表示一段时间的状语。We have been in Xi'an for two weeks. 我们在西安已呆了两个多星期

How long have they been in China? For six months.

5. 现在完成时与一段时间连用时，短暂性动词变成延续性。

die →been dead leave →been away (from) finish →been over

begin(start)→been on buy →have borrow →keep

join →be in或be a member of get marry → be married

open →be open close →be closed arrive/come/go→been in/at

fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep) make friends with sb→be friends with sb

get in touch (with sb)-keep in touch (with sb) get used to-be used to

6.一般过去时和现在完成时, 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系, 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响,强调的是现在。①.一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday,yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天）,last week/month/ year, two months ago, a moment ago, in 1990/May, after two hours =two hours later, in the 1960s, on March 5th, in those days

（在那些日子里）, in the past(在过去)，once（曾经）, then（那时），just now（刚才），before（以前), at that time，this morning ( afternoon,evening…), when I was born/two years old. ②.现在完成时时间状语见上面。

过去完成时

1、定义：在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。

2、句型：肯：主语+had+vPP.... 否:主语+had+not+vPP+.....疑问: Had+主语+vPP+......?

3、用法1）before , after, when, till/until, because等引导的状语从句中，主、从句的动作先后发生，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.

I had learned 100 English words till then.到那时为止...

Before he went to bed, he had completed the task.

They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.

When he arrived at /got to/ reached the theatre, the play had begun/started

When he arrived at the theatre, the play had been on for five minutes.

When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.

When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.

She didn?t go shopping until she had finished her housework.

注意：如果两个动作紧密相连着发生，常不用过去完成时，可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。After he packed his school bag, he went out.

2).在told sb, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。

She said she had seen the film before.

He told me he had worked in that factory since 1949

3). By+过去时间，by the end of +过去时间. by the time +sb.+动词过去式

By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.

The bus had already left by the time I got there.

4)表示意向的动词，hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

5).看上下文来判定. I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.

I didn?t know anything about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson well.

6).在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。I returned the book that I had borrowed. She found the key that she

had lost.

一般将来时

1、定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态

2、句型：①助动词will / shall + 动原(shall只用于第一人称)

否定句加在will/shall后加not,表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请

②be going to+动原“打算；就要”

3、时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening, next year/week/month/century, in+一段时间, in the future,

this afternoon/Sunday/evening, from now on, one day, some day（未来的）某天, soon Tomorrow will be Sunday The rain will stop soon.

Shall we go there at five? Will you please open the door?

We're going to meet outside the school gate. .Look! It's going to rain.

4、用现在进行时表示将来表位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive，move，sail，stay，live,fly,等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。

Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

5、主将从现主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主要标志有：if 、unless 、until、when 、as soon as

①主将从现she will not watch TV until she finishes practising ballet training.

I will tell him about it when he comes.

If it is fine/doesn?t rain tomorrow, we will go outing.

②主祈从现Don?t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

Cross the road if the traffic lights are green.

③主情从现You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

注意: 如果主句的时态是过去时，那么从句要用一般过去的某种时态。

He said he would have another try if he had the chance.

I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.

6、用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示

He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。

They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。

过去将来时

1、定义：表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态

2、句型：

"would+动词原形" He said he would come to see me.

He told me he would go to Beijing.

"was /were+going to+动原She said she was going to start at once.

I was told that he was going to return home.

3、用法：宾语从句中，主句的谓语用过去时，从句用过去将来时，常用动词有：said, asked, thought, knew, told 等。

I knew you would agree. I said I would arrange everything.

I didn't know if he would come.

She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine.

4、某些动词come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。

词类

1:∽+able (adj)

value—valuable move—movable comfort—comfortable change—changeable suit—suitable fashion—fashionable enjoy—enjoyable ★disabled (残疾的)

love-lovable

2:∽+ous (adj) danger-dangerous poison-poisonous humo(u)r-humo(u)rous 3: ∽+or (n) actor inventor visitor editor director

∽+er (n) printer/designer/supporter/producer/ programmer/winner/swimmer

/planner/traveller/cooker/speaker /robber/organizer/performer/owner/interviewer

/explorer/trainer/hunter/ thinker/attacker/murderer/kidnapper/shoplifter/killer

4: (n) performance (dis)appearance (enter)entrance

(true)truth growth warmth (wide)width (long)length (height) height (know)knowledge (host)hostess (act)actress (choose)choice (weigh)weight (young)youth (safe)safety (busy)business (proud)pride (silent) silence (lose)loss (arrive)arrival (please)pleasure (able)ablity (advise)advice (use)usage (serve)service (decide)decision (describe)description (solve)solution (conclude)conclusion (succeed)success

(rob)robbery/robber (think)thought/thinker (act)action/actor/actress/activity greet-greeting feel-feeling end-ending turn—turning cross-crossing warn-warning begin-beginning walk-walking jog-jogging smile-smiling

riding/ cycling/camping/sakting/s

5:∽+y (adj):

直接+y salty, healthy, lucky, rainy, windy, snowy foggy, sunny,frosty, sleepy, sporty 去e+y (noise)noisy (shine)shiny (taste)tasty

6:∽+al (adj): (medicine)medical, (tradition)traditional ,(music)musical, (culture)cultural (education)educational (person)personal international magical (nature)natural

7: a+ ∽(adj) awake/ asleep/alive

8: ∽+ly (adj) lonely friendly weekly lovely likely lively silly elderly daily weekly deadly致命的, ;阴险毒辣的;冷酷无情的, 极其无聊的

否定前缀和后缀8AP80

1.in+∽incorrect, informal, indirect, inactively, infamous, inexpensive

2.im+∽impolite, impossible, impatient

3.dis+∽dishonest, disagree, dislike, disappear

4.ir+∽irregular

5.un+∽uncomfortable, unnecessary, unimportant, unhappy, unpopular, unfriendly, unwelcome, unable, unhealthy, unlucky, unhelpful, unkind, unusual, unfair, untidy, uncommon, unpleasant, unsafe, unlovely

6.∽+less lifeless

careless, endless, useless, meaningless, helpless , harmless, valueless, homeless, hopeless

形容词------副词8AP84

1.adj+ly sadly, badly, brightly, carefully, carelessly, clearly, correctly, excitedly, successfully,loudly, neatly, pleasantly, slowly, softly, neatly, sadly, quietly, wonderfully, hopefully, wildly, shyly, recently, hardly ,tightly ,greatly, equally,normally , properly, mostly, mainly ,silently ,(im)patiently,certainly,seriously,directly, fluently,,beautifully highly(高度地；非常) speak highly of.. 赞扬/ think highly of.. 看重; 尊重

simply简直(I am simply dying with heat.(我简直热死了.)

2.∽y ----∽ily angrily, happily, heavily, noisily, (un)luckily, easily, healthily

3.∽e----直接+ly , closely, freely, nicely, politely, widely(广泛地), safely, (in)actively, wisely,completely(完全地,彻底地), rudely, surely, sincerely, strangely,

∽e---- /去e+ly true- truly

∽le---去e+y possibly, gently, possibly, simply, comfortably, terribly

名词后缀∽+ment, ∽+ness, ∽+ion 8BP82

1:∽+ment (n) (dis)agreement excitement improvement development advitisement encourageent government achievement arrangement treatment movement management, punishment ★argument

2: ∽+ness (n) sadness，kindness，blindness ，darkness ,happiness ，sickness，illness greatness, unhappiness, carelessness, gentleness, richness, fitness ugliness

3:∽+ion去e+ation( 4个) invitation, organization, exploration, examine-examination

直接+ion(6个) invention, collection, suggestion, discussion, protection, prevention 去e+ion(4个) educate-education, celebrate- celebration, donate-donation, decorate- decoration,

动词不定式to do sth 8A p74

1. v + to do sth (like/love/dislike/hate/start /begin to do或doing )

like /dislike /love /hate / start /begin /want/ would like/ hope/ wish/ agree/ choose/ decide/ learn/ plan/ prepare/ manage/ need/ pr efer/ fail/ seem/ continue/ can?t wait / used + to do sth(过去常常干….)

2. v + sb (not) to do sht

want/ would like/wish/ need/ tell/ ask/order/allow/encourage/advise sb (not) to do sth help sb (to) do sth

3. forget to do 忘记要干……forget doing忘记干了….. remember to do 记得要干……remember doing记得干过……

try to do 尽力干……try doing 试着干……

stop to do 停下来干别的事stop dong停止正在干的事

4. 七个感官动词see/ hear/ watch/feel/find/ notice/ observe sb do sth/ doing sth

sb is/was seen to do / doing sth (被动)

5. 三个使役性动词have/ let / make sb( 别人）do sth sb is/was made to do

make + 自己+ PP (使自己被......)

have sth + PP (请/让别人做某事)

6.在几个建议中用无to 的不定式

had better(not) do sth why not do sth? Why don?t you do sth?

Let sb do sth. Would /Could /Will you ( please)(not) do sth?

7.不定式在句子中的成分

主语（一般用it做形式主语)It’s good to hand in homework on time.

表语My dream is to be a football player.

宾语I hope to hear from you soon.

宾补He asked me to plant trees.

定语Mr Wu is the last (one) to leave.

状语He came back to find the doctor dead The baby has grown up to be a beautiful girl.

8.特殊疑问词和不定式的连用wh-- + to do sth

Paul knows who to talk to for help.

宾语从句

一.定义: 在复合句中（即主句+从句),一个小句子做主句中某个动词，介词或形容

词的宾语。

V:say, know, wonder, see, guess, hear, mean, agree, feel, think, hope, show, imagine ask sb, tell sb, explain to sb,

Adj: be sure, be happy, be glad, be afraid, be sorry, be excited.

Prep: talk about, think of, find out, worry about,

二：引导词

1.that引导，无意义，可省

2.wh- 词/词组引导，充当从句的一个成分，不省。

3.if/ whether引导,‘是否’。从句表示疑问，从句中

some --any; someone-- anyone; something--anything.

三．语序引导词+陈述句

1).that +陈述句

2).wh- +主语+其它I wonder how often he watches TV.

特殊疑问词做从句的主语

I don?t know what happened to you last year

She is not sure what is the matter.

We wondered what was wrong with them.

Please tell me who borrowed the book.

She asked me which was the way to the bank.

3).if/whether +主语+其它

e.g: Let?t talk about if/whether we?ll eat chicken.

这几种情况只能用whether:

①宾语从句放句首表强调。Whether she will come or not, I really don’t know.

②后面跟or not时。She di dn?t say whether she would come or not.

③宾语从句作介词宾语时。I?m w orrying about whether she was ill.

三：时态

1.主句如果是一般现在时，从句根据需要选用任何时态。

2.主句如果是一般过去时从句从一般现在时变为一般过去式；一般将来时变为过去将来时；现在完成时变为过去完成时，现在进行时变为过去进行时

如果从句是真理，仍然用一般想在时。

形容词的比较级和最高级

语法专题：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则， 形容词：是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 副词：是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间，地点，方式，程度，频率，疑问等概念。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级，比较级，和最高级 类别构成方 法 原级比较级最高级类别 构成 方法 原级比较级最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般直 接加 er,est long longer longest 多音 节和 部分 双音 节 词， 在原 词前 加 more , most 在原 级前 加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful old older oldest careful more careful most careful short shorter shortest difficult more difficult most difficult 以不发 音的e 结尾时 加 -r,-st . nice nicer nicest expensive more expensive most expensive late later latest quickly more quickly most quickly large larger largest slowly more slowly most slowly 辅音字 母加y 结尾时 把y变 成i，再 加 -er,-e st easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully happy happier happiest 不规则类， 只能死记硬 背。 good /well better best early earlier earliest bad/ill/ badly worse worst 重读音 节结尾 并且只 有一个 辅音字 母时双 写最后 的辅音 字母再 加加 -er ,- est big bigger biggest many/ much more most hot hotter hottest little less least fat fatter fattest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest

一形容词比较级的规则变化规律

形容词级的变化规律和级的用法: 一、形容词级的变化： 1、规律变化： 单音词的变化：（四条） ①一般情况： +er(比较级) +est(最高级) eg :quiet--quieter--the quietest bright--brighter---the brightest 明亮/聪明的dear--dearest--the dearest clever--cleverer--the cleverest ②词末为--e（不发音）+ r --+st eg:fine--finer--the finest nice--nicer--the nicest cute--cuter--the cutest close--closer--the closest white--whiter--the whitest large--larger--the largest free--freer--freest(特殊) ③重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+est eg:hot--hotter--the hottest big --bigger--the biggest red--redder--the reddest wet--wetter--the wettest sad--sadder--the saddest fat--fatter--the fattest thin--thinner--the thinnest fit--fitter--fittest ④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节原根词：变y为i+er 变y为i+est

形容词和副词用法比较 形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样，它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关，当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。 第一节形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 构成法原级比较级最高级 ①一般单音节词末尾加 er 和 est strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以 e结尾，只加 r 和 st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 er和 est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④少数以 y, er(或 ure), ow, ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加 er和 est(以 y结尾的词，如 y前是辅音字母， 把y变成i，再加 er和 est，以 e结尾的词仍 只加 r和 st) angry clever narrow noble angrier cleverer narrower nobler angrest cleverest

小学英语形容词比较级总结大全

英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个： 原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest

3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er （比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。 以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst

(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则

英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest

5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 解析口诀：one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词比较级的用法[1]

形容词比较级的用法 形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式，具体而言，它们分别以下列形式出现在句中：它们分别以下列形式出现在句中： (1)as+原级+as (2)比较级+than (3)the+最高级+of (in)．．． 需注意的原级的用法： (1)否定结构有A．．。not as+形容词原级+as B及A．．．not so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。 (2)表示倍数有．．．times as+形容词原级+as的句型。如： This garden is ten times as large as that one． This room is twice as large as that one． (3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……的一半”。 如：This book is half as thick as that one．

需注意的比较级的用法： (1)than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中工也可换成me。 (2)比较级前还可以用much，even，still，a little来修饰。 (3)表示倍数时，试比较 Our room is twice as large as theirs．我们的房间是他们的两倍那样大。 Our room is twice larger than theirs．我们的房间比他们的大两倍。 (4) I’ m two years older than you．我比你大两岁。 (5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如: He becomes fatter and fatter． (6)"The+比较级…，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels．他越忙就越高兴。 需注意的最高级的用法：

形容词的比较级

形容词的比较级 形容词的比较级 1.含义 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 （1）形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor ，tall ，great，glad，bad 。 （2）形容词的比较级： 形容词的比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 2.形容词比较级的构成：

单音节词和少数双音节词: 多音节词和部分双音节词： 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more careful beautiful more careful more beautiful 在原级前加less important useful less important less useful 少数不规则变化： good →better bad →worse far →farther many/much →more little →less 等 3.形容词比较级的用法: （1）当两个人或事物（A 和B ）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词的原级或者比较级 ①表达“A 大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式:A+be 动词+形容词比较级+than+B… I am taller than you.我比你高。 重读闭音节结尾并且只有 一个辅音字母时，双写最后 的辅音字母，再加-er big hot fat/thin bigger hotter fatter/thinner

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ，越….. ” 7. The + 比较级（+ 主+谓），the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语，如：much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致，为避免重复，当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时，后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one

修饰比较级的词

much,far等程度副词在比较级中的使用much,far,still ,a little ,a bit等程度副词可用来修饰比较级，表示加强或减弱程度。下面就着重解析下much,far等程度副词在比较级中的使用。 1.Very一般修饰形容词的原级，而不能用来修饰形容词的比较级。修饰比较级我们习惯性用到程度副词,如：much,far,等，通常放在比较级前面。 My boyfriends is much/far older than me. (NOT...very older than me.)我的男朋友比我大很多。 Russian is much/far more difficult than Spanish.俄语比法语难很多。 2.very much,a lot,lots,any,no,by far,a little,a bit,rather 等副词也可以修饰形容词比较级，如： Very much nicer好很多 a lot happier开心很多 rather more quickly相当的快 a little less expensive一点点贵 a bit easier简单一点 Is your mother any better?你的母亲好点了吗？ She looks no older than her daughter.她看起来一点也不比她女

儿老。 【注】（1）no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少。如： He is no richer than Peter.=He is as poor as Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少. （2）by far一般用于强调最高级。但也可用于比较级。通常比较级后面，如放在前面，应在两者中间加the.如： He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers. （3）far,by far,a lot,a great deal等副词修饰比较级时，表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方。如： He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever. 他比以往更加努力学习了。 （4）在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰。如: He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能

形容词比较级规律总结

一.形容词比较级的规则变化规律： 1，一般形容词直接加er，如： Small—smaller—the smallest old—older---the oldest Short—shorter—the shortest tall—taller—the tallest Long—longer—the longest fast—faster—the fastest Cold—colder—the coldest new—newer—the newest 2，以e结尾的形容词直接加r，如： Wide—wider—the widest nice—nicer—the nicest 3，以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词，双写词尾字母加er，如：Big—bigger—the biggest fat—fatter—the fattest Hot---hotter---the hottest wet—wetter---the wettest 4，以y结尾的形容词要去掉y，加ier，如： Happy---happier—happiest heavy---heavier---heaviest dry---drier---the driest 5，多音节词，部分双音节形容词前加more变比较级，加the most 变最高级，如： Beautiful—more beautiful—the most beautiful 二．形容词比较级的不规则变化： good/well--better--best bad—worse—worst many/much—more—most little—less—least

形容词比较级

形容词比较级 如果我们要翻译〝他比较老〞，我们不能说 ＊ He is more old. 而一定要说 He is older. 为什么呢？这是因为英文里面的形容词有所谓的比较级规则。在下一节，我们讲一些最基本的规则。 1 最基本的规则 首先，我们要说明英文形容词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级，最基本的规则是根据音节的多少来分的。一般来说，单音节的形容词在字后面加er，就变成了比较级，加est就变成了最高级，而双音节，或双音节以上的形容词，比较级是在字前面加more，最高级则是在字前面加most，举例来说，old, smart, strong, weak, high, low等 He is taller than his brother. 2 特殊的比较级规则 在上一节，我们说明了最基本的规则，那就是单音节形容词加er或est，双音节 的形容词前面加more或most。但以下就是这些基本规则的例外。 (1) (2)ier，或iest： (3)er

(4) 英文中，有几个特殊的字，他们的比较级完全没有规则，以下是一些例子，读者 3 比较形的用法 大多数比较级句子里会有than，以下是一些例子： I am older than he. His English is better than mine. San Francisco is more beautiful than New York. His car is cheaper than your car. He is the most diligent student in his class. I like apples more than oranges. He has more money than his brother. He is stronger than his brother. I am older than he (is). She is more smart than I (am). 习惯上的is和am都省略掉的，由以上的解释可以看出，than后面的句词应该是主词，而非受词。 My head is larger than your head.或者 My head is larger than yours. 正确的句子应该是： My house is larger than your house. 或者 My house is larger than yours. The temperature of this city is higher than the temperature of San Francisco. 或者 The Temperature of this city is higher than that of San Francisco. The height of Himalayas is greater than the height of Mt. Fuji. 或者 The height of Himalayas is greater than that of Mt. Fuji. 请注意以下的例子，句子中没有than，但仍有比较级： Among all the teachers who have taught me, he is the best. This is the best movie I have ever seen. This food is the worst one which I have ever eaten. John is the stronger one. Do we have a better choice? Mary is the more diligent one. He is the older of the two. He is one of the best movie actors.

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。

形容词比较级的用法

①用于两者比较，表示"比…更…"： "A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B， eg. I am two years older than my little sister. "A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B： eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students. ② "比较级+and+比较级"，这种结构表示事物本身水准的逐渐增长，意为"越来越…"。eg. In sp ring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。 ③ "the+比较级…the+比较级"，这种结构用来表示一方的水准随着另一方的水准的增长而增长， 表示"越…，越…"。 eg. The mort you practice using English，the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。 ④"A十动词十the+比较级+of短语（比较范围）"，这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方（没有than及其后面的部分），且句中含有of the two……时，比较级前要加the. eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls. Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。 The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black. 两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。

⑤表示两者水准不同的其他方式 可用more than(多于……)，not more than(不多于……)，less than(少于……)，not less than(很多于……)，less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。 We haven't got more than one hour left right now. 我们就还有不到一个小时了。 It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 今天没有昨天冷。 ⑥ "not+比较级+than"与"no+比较级+than" 这两个结构表达的意思完全不同，通常，前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……"，后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…"；修饰说明数量时，前者表示"最多，不比……多"，后者表示"仅仅"，带有感情色彩。 I am not taller than you. 我不比你高。 I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。 My French is not better than yours. 我的法语不比你的好。 My French is no better than yours. 我的法语和你的一样差。 She is not more than seven years old. 她不到七岁。 She is no more than seven years old. 她仅有七岁。 修饰比较级时常见的错误 A more不可修饰比较级，但much能够用来增强比较级，意为"……的多，更……"

形容词比较级前可以加哪些程度副词

可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 典型例题: 1）---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案：D。

中考英语形容词与副词比较级与最高级用法透视 一、考纲搜索： 熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。 熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较 新托福考试决胜宝典外经贸大远程学历热招 对日就业班热招朗阁雅思寒假报疯了！ 初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法 二、真题再现 1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年) -I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 解析：正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识，两者之间用比较级，而三者或三者以上用最高级，北京有四季，因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，因此答案为D。 2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年) -- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 解析：正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾，"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问的对象为三者，应该选择最高级。 3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年) A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 解析：正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than，than一词是比较级的标志。 4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年) A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest

形容词比较级的前置修饰词

英语中可以修饰形容词比较级的词有： 1）表示数量的词。例如： Shall I get a couple more chairs？ Where can I get a few more computers? It was one-fourth cheaper than the market price. 2）much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, a little，somewhat之类表示程度的词。例如：He’s feeling a lo t better today. Now I feel a great deal more confident. She’s actually a good deal older than she looks. 3）any, some, still, even之类的词。例如： You must go and get some more milk. He is fat, but his brother is still fatter. This book is even more useful than that. 4）no，not any常用在比较级前表示“并不”。 The girl is no clever than you．那姑娘和你一样笨。 The situation is not any better than before．与以前相比，情况无任何好转 5）倍数、分数、百分数等表示数量的词常放在比较级前表示具体差别。 My brother is three years older than I．我哥比我大三岁。 The room is two-fifths smaller than yours．这间房比你那间小五分之二。 Cotton output is 57 percent higher than last year．棉花产量比去年高百分之五十七。 6）by+具体的数量词常放在句未表示具体差别。 He arrived here later than you by an hour．他比你晚一小时到这儿。 This street is wider than that one by two metres这条街比那条街宽2米。 注意： 1）除by far（可在比较级前或后）外，其他词必须置于形容词比较级的前面。例如：This applicant is by far better / better by far than that one. 这个申请人比那个要好得多。 2）any只用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。例如： Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst

(完整word版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题[1]

形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest

级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen 等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。