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考研短语与习语

考研短语与习语
考研短语与习语

As long as 只要;既然

As well 也,还有

Due to sth/sb由于;因为

For the sake of 为了……起见

In spite of 虽然;尽管

In the interest(s) of sth为了

Let alone 不管;更不用说

Not least特别;尤其

On the ground of/that 以……为理由;以……为

Put it another way 换句话说

Regardless of 不管;不顾

Result from 由……引起

Result in 引起,导致,以……为结局

Rather than 宁愿,与其……倒不如……

With/in regard to 对于,就……而论

With respect to 对于,关于

A mass of (混乱的)一群,一堆(人或物)

A minority of 少数

A piece of cake小菜一碟,非常容易

According to 根据,按照

Adhere to 坚持,遵守(法律,指示,信念)

Allow for 考虑到,估计到,将……计算在内

Anything less than 绝非

At a loss 困惑,不知所措

At random 随意地,胡乱地,任意地

At risk 有危险,冒风险

Attend to 处理,照料

At the end of the day当一切都考虑好了的时候,在一切都已办妥的时候At will 任意,随意

Account for 1、解释;说明2、(数量,比例上)占

Attach importantance to sth 重视

Back up 支援,支持

Back-and-forthing 来回,往返,喻指言辞闪烁

Beat sb to the punch 抢先下手;抢在前面

Bet down 换个(不经常睡觉的)地方睡觉

Be far remove from sth与……大相径庭,与……毫不相干

Behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后;秘密地,隐蔽地

Be supposed to do sth /be sth(按照习惯、规定等)应当,该,须

Box office 售票处、票房

Bring in sth 赚得

Buy up 全部(或尽量)买下某物,买断;收购

By a wide/large/narrow etc margin 以较大的优势或悬殊/以微弱多数

By and large 大体上,总体上,总的来说,一般来说

Build on sth 在……的基础上发展

Call sb/sth up 使回忆起,使想起

Come in 在……中起作用

Come out 公开表明(同意或不同意)

Come up with找到(答案),想到(主意),拿出(一笔钱等)

Comply with 遵从,服从,顺从

Count on sb/sth依赖,依靠,指望(某人做某事);确信(某事会发生)

Cry out against(对某事,如行为等)表示强烈的抗议或不满

Cut across 超越(分界),影响(不同群体等);抄近路穿过

Do/go the rounds(消息、传言等)迅速传开,不胫而走

Dream sth up 凭空想出,虚构出(尤指荒诞不经的事)

Drop out (因对传统的道德观和价值观不再抱幻想而)退出习俗社会,逃避现实Embark on(upon) sth 着手,开始(新的或艰难的事情)

Fair play 按规则比赛;公平办事

For the most part 多半,通常

From the bottom up从头;完全彻底地

Get the nod 被选中,得到许可

Get in the way (of)挡路,妨碍

Get into the wrong hands 落到不可靠的人手里

Get on in life 出人头地

Get round/around to 找时间做,开始考虑

Get over 解决,克服,控制

Give in to sb/sth 屈服,让步,勉强同意

Gloom and doom 悲观失望;前景黯淡

Have sb by the throat 完全控制某人

Have sth to do with sb / sth 和某人、事有关系

Heads will roll 某些人将要受到惩罚,如因犯错、失职等被革职

Heavy/light reading 读起来轻松/费力的材料

In a row 连续几天(几个月)地

In favor of 看中,选择

In keeping with 与……一致,与……协调

In large part 主要,在很大程度上

In one’s infancy 处于(发展或成长)初期

In one’s own right 凭本身的权利(能力、实例或资格)

In progress 进行中

In response to 对……做出反应

Insurance policy 保险单

In terms of 就……而言

In the manner of sb/sth 以某人/某物的典型风格

In the wake of 随某事物之后到来

In turn 依次,轮流地

Keep abreast of 了解最新情况,跟上(某事物的发展)

In the air 悬而未决

Keep/hold one’s end up (在对抗或逆境中)坚持自己的立场;坚持下去

Lie down to give up 认输、屈服

Live off sth/sb 靠……过活,依赖……生活

Live with sth 忍受,容忍(不快的事)

Look out for 考虑……的利益,关照

Lose sleep over 操心(某事);为(某事)担忧

Middle-brow 品味一般的,平庸的

Miss the point (of sth)没领会……的含义或意图,没抓住……的要旨

Native intelligence 与生俱来的才智

Off-line 不连接到线上的,脱机的,大脑停止逻辑思维的状态。

Off the cuff (讲话、回答等)未经准备的,当场的,即席的

On behalf of 为了……的利益;代表

On one’s own 独立;独立地,单独地

On the chance of/that 也许可能,希望能够

On the ropes 岌岌可危,即将灭亡,处于困境

On the side 作为副业,在正事之外

Part with sth 放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)

Plough (your way) through sth 费劲地阅读,吃力地钻研

Put down roots 定居

Pour sth out 毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等);表露无遗;畅所欲言

Put sb up 推荐,提名

Raise eyebrows 引起他人吃惊;引起他人的非议

Reflect on 仔细考虑

Rest with sb (to do sth)是……的责任或分内的事

Righteous indignation 基于正义公理激发的愤怒或对非正义的事情引起的愤慨Rooted in sth 根源在于;由……产生

Rule out 阻止,防止……的发生

Rush through 使快速通过;仓促处理

Scale sth back/down 减少(数量);缩小(规模或范围)

Seize on 突然大为关注,抓住(可利用的事物)

Settle for sth 勉强接受

Shell out 付(一笔钱)+for sth

Sort out 把……安排妥当

Stake sth out 清楚地界定自认为属于自己的东西;明确阐述自己的看法(或立场等)Stem from 出自,起源于,由……引起

Stick with sb / sth 紧跟,不离开;坚持

Strike gold 发现丰富的信息、财富、幸运、启发等

Stumble on / across 偶然发现或碰见(某人或某物)

Subject to sth 易受(尤指不快的事物)影响的

Take advantage of 利用

Take (a) hold 开始完全控制;变得十分强大

Take aim at sb/sth把批评的矛头指向某人/某物

Take in (不用被动态)去看,观看(电影等);参观

Take its toll (on sb/sth) 产生恶果;造成重大损失

Take sth on / upon oneself 擅自做主,越权承担

The rot sets in 情况开始出毛病,事情开始走下坡(且无可挽回)

Take to sb/sth 养成……的习惯

Think-tank 智囊团

Thumb through 匆匆翻阅,浏览(书,或杂志等)

To be on the wrong / another planet 指某人的想法完全不切合实际的To say the least 毫不夸张地说

Turn about 改变看法或论点

Under way 已经开始、在进行中

Wear-and-tear 损耗,磨损

Wear one’s learning lightly 不卖弄学识,对自己的知识不妄自尊大Wear out 使(某人)筋疲力尽

With respect to sth 至于,关于,就……而言

Yield to 被……取代

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