【金版学案】2015-2016学年高二人教版英语必修五练习：Unit-1-第三学时Using-Language

第三学时Using Language

Reading, listening and speaking

阅读“Copernicus' Revolutionary Theory”，然后根据课文内容选出最佳选项。

1．What made Copernicus frightened and confused ?

A．The fact that the earth was the centre of the solar system.

B．The conclusion that the sun was the centre of the solar system.

C．The fact that the earth goes around the sun.

D．The fact that God made the world.

2.Why didn't Copernicus publish his theory immediately?

A．Because he didn't think it was complete.

B．Because he was afraid of being attacked by the Chrisitian Church.

C．Because his friends forbade him to do so.

D．Because no one supported his ideas.

3．All the following statements make it strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system except that______．

A．some planets in the sky seemed to stop or move backward

B．some planets in the sky appeared brighter at times and less bright at others C．some planets in the sky seemed to go forward in a loop

D．the sun goes around the earth

4．What's the Christian Church's attitude towards Copernicus' theory?

A．The Christian Church objected to his theory.

B．The Christian Church was in favour of his theory.

C．The Christian Church paid much attention to his theory.

D．The Christian Church thought highly of his theory.

答案：1～4BBDA

Part A Reading Aloud

模仿朗读下面一段话，并注意语音语调。

Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened/and his mind was confused. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led⌒to the same conclusion: that the earth was not⌒the centre of the solar system. Only if you put⌒the sun there/did the movements⌒of the other planets in the sky make

sense. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory/as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an⌒idea. They believed God had made the world/and for that reason the earth was special /and must be the centre of the solar system.

Part B Role Play

情景介绍：Tom和Jack在谈论哥白尼及其日心说的话题。

角色：Tom和Jack

任务：(1)请根据中文提示提出问题。

(2)请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。

Q1: 当哥白尼反复计算得出了同一结论时，他的心情怎样？

_________________________________________________________________ _______

Q2: 如果哥白尼立即发表他的发现将会发生什么事？

_________________________________________________________________ _______

答案：Q1：How did Copernicus feel when he drew the same conclusion over and over again?

A1：He was frightened and his mind was confused.

Q2：What would have happened if Copernicus had published his theory immediately?

A2：The Powerful Christian Church would have punished him.

Part C Retelling

请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。

关键词：calculation, the centre of the solar system, against the Christian belief, basis

_________________________________________________________________ _______

_________________________________________________________________ _______

_________________________________________________________________ _______

_________________________________________________________________ _______

_________________________________________________________________ _______

答案：In 1510s, Copernicus' mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion：the earth was not the centre of the solar system.Instead, the centre of the solar system is the sun.As the Christian Church was very powerful at Copernicus' time, he couldn't tell anyone about the theory because it was completely against the powerful Christian's belief.In order to avoid their punishment, he kept his theory until he lay dying in 1543.Now his theory is considered as the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.

1．...all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion.(p.7)

他所有的数学计算都得出了一个相同的结论。

lead to引起；导致；通往，通向

to是介词，不是不定式的符号。其后应接名词或动名词。类似的短语还有：attend to照顾

look forward to期盼

pay attention to注意

contribute to 对……有贡献

devote...to 献身于，专注于

refer to参考；涉及

?即学即练

完成下列句子。

(1)This will probably__________(导致)trouble in the future.

(2)All roads__________(通向)Rome.

(3)We are looking forward to__________(很快见到你)．

(4)He devoted himself to __________(帮助贫穷孩子)．

答案：(1)lead to(2)lead to(3)seeing you soon

(4)helping poor children

2．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(p.7)

?词语链接

make sense 有意义；有道理

make sense of 了解某事的意义，理解

make no sense 没有意义

in a sense 从某种意义上说

There is no sense in doing sth.

做……没有意义

?即学即练

完成下列句子。

(1)要是我能像鸟儿一样飞翔该多好啊！

_________________________________________________________________ _______like a bird!

(2)你只有认识到这个问题的重要性才会去解决它。

________________you realize the importance of the problem__________________．

(3)Read this and tell me____________________(意思是否明确)．

(4)It just ____________(说不通)—why would she do a thing like that?

(5)Can you ____________(理解)this article at all?

(6)现在大可不必为那件事担心。

_________________________________________________________________ _______

答案：(1)If only I could fly(2)Only if；can you solve it

(3)whether/if it makes sense(4)doesn't make sense

(5)make any sense of

(6)There is no sense in worrying about that now.

3．His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.(p.7)

他的朋友都热情鼓励他把自己的想法公之于世，而哥白尼却小心谨慎。

?词语链接

be enthusiastic about/over/for

对……热心的/狂热的

be cautious about 对……谨慎

?即学即练

完成下列句子。

(1)He

_____________________________________________________________________ ___(变成了一个古典音乐迷)．

(2)The government __________(对……谨慎)his response to this report.

(3)He is always_______________________________________________________________ _________(热衷于别人的事情)．

答案：(1)became enthusiastic about classical music

(2)is cautious about

(3)enthusiastic about others' affairs

4．He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.(p.7)

他不想遭到基督教会势力的攻击，所以他只是在1543年临终之前才把它公布出来。

lie“躺，平放，位于”，有时后面跟一个形容词或分词，表示所处状态。

?思维拓展

阅读下列句子，注意画线部分的含义。

He gave his wife a debt list when he lay_dying in 2009.

2009年，临终前他给妻子一张欠账单。

The dog was lying_dead on the floor.

狗死在地板上。

The book_lay_open on the table.

那本书摊开着摆在桌子上。

The snow lay_thick/deep on the ground.

厚厚的积雪覆盖着大地。

He decided to lie_hidden for a few days longer.

他决定多藏几天。

She lies_ill in bed.她卧病在床。

5．The Christian Church rejected his theory.

基督教教会拒绝接受他的理论。

reject vt.后接名词或动名词，意为：

(1)to refuse拒绝；抵制

(2)to throw aside抛弃，剔除，丢弃

?即学即练

完成下列句子。

(1)他拒绝了我的援助。

He rejected________________________.

(2)我向她求婚，但被她拒绝了。

I proposed to her but she__________________．

(3)Choose the good apples and _____________________________________________________________________ ___

(丢掉那些坏的)．

答案：(1)my offer of help(2)rejected me

(3)reject the bad ones

6．长难句结构分析

He 主语also suggested

谓语

that the earth was spinning,宾语从句)

as it went round the sun,时间状语从句)

and this

并列主语

explained

谓语错误!

in the

movement of the planets and in the brightness.

他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时，它本身还自转，这样就说明了行星运动的变化情况以及星星的亮度问题。

一、单词拼写

1．Scientists watch the moon to get data about its________ (运动，移动)．2．Yesterday one told me that there is a kind of bird，and it's the only one which can fly ________(往后的)．

3．Let's ________ (旋转) the coin to decide whether to go or not.

4．A lot of people in Shanghai are ________ (热情的) football fans.

5．We shouldn't __________ (拒绝) his offers because the time is running out.

答案：1．movement 2.backward 3.spin 4.enthusiastic 5.reject

二、词语活用

用与sense相关的词语完成下列小片段。

Yesterday my boss gave me a poem and asked me to help him 1.__________ its meaning.I read it over and over again.To be frank, 2.________，the poem

3.________ at all.That's to say, there was

4.________ reading such a nonsense.So

I advised the boss to throw the poem into the dustbin.

答案：1．(to) make sense of 2.in a sense 3.made no sense

4．no sense in

三、运用所学的语言基础知识，完成下列短文

Throughout history, scientists have 1.____________ (做出巨大贡献) to the world.

In my opinion, scientists are those who 2.________ (严格要求) their work and are always 3.________ (专注于)everything they do.

A good scientist never jumps to a conclusion. Instead，he 4.__________(小心谨慎) every conclusion he draws so that he does experiments 5.____________ (一次又一次) to test the theory he has 6.__________ (提出)．Scientists 7.__________ ( 牢记) that a theory 8.________ (毫无意义) if it can't help the world that is 9.________(暴露在) unexpected dangers. In addition, a good theory must be a base on which other ideas can be built. Because of this, it's not rare for us to find scientists who 10.____________(一生奉献给) a universal theory.

答案：1.made great contributions 2.are strict in 3.absorbed in

4．is cautious of 5.again and again 6.put forward

7．keep it in mind8.makes no sense9.exposed to

10．devote all their lives to

人教版2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题新 人教

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