从中英文的写作个案分析对比英汉写作的过程和特点

从中英文的写作个案分析对比英汉写作的过程和特

点

一引言

有声思维的调查方法是心理语言学研究中主要的研究方法之一，在外语教学研究中占有重要的地位。有声思维运用到写作分析时，主要可以从三个方面进行研究：写作过程研究、写作策略研究和写作因素研究。而对于这些方面的分析，大多数人都在研究写作者在进行二语习得时的状况，比如母语对二语写作的影响，即母语迁移的特点。好音频转写后，还要统计受试者在测试时的停顿总时长，两名受试者的停顿时长均未超过总测试时间的10%，符合进行有声思维研究的要求。

四结果讨论

1．英汉写作过程中决定表述所关注的情况

研究的第一个问题是母语为汉语的受试者的汉语写作过程和母语为英语的受试者的英语写作过程有何相同和不同之处。接下来将从决定表述所关注的情况来判断写作过程中受试者的思维活动，即除了有效使用的写作语言外，停顿、语调和上下文意义这三项在写作过程中占的比重。总体上看，汉语写作者的作文时间长，持续时间为20分6秒，字数为961个字。英语写作者的作文时间为2分26秒，字数为295个字。汉语写作者的决定表述明显比英语写作者要多，最明显的差别在超过三秒的停顿上，英语写作者的停顿较少，有可能的原因是之前提及的母语为英语的受试者在进行测试时未由笔者亲自监

督，无法保证其是否提前阅览到测试的图画材料。

2．中英文写作表述的具体差别

第一，中英文写作投入方向的差异。在具体的写作过程中，中文写作者在结构方面的投入不大。主要的停顿关注点都放在内容的思考上。例如：

这只猫、和这只狗（5）好可怜到最后什么都没有，吃到（5）嗯（4）狗；为什么，会，叼鱼呢（4）是不是，看到了；猫，嘴里的骨头（4）

这段话中超过三秒的停顿次数在全文中最多，可以看到写作者在对图画进行分析处理的时候，将关注点都放在了内容的部分，思考内容的逻辑性和故事性上面。而英文写作者关于内容的决定表述大多体现在一些表达自身观点的部分，例如：

unfortunately，［it turns out］the fox took a little too much fish.［Now the fish is］lighter than the bone（4）Again, he offers to help out ［the dog and the cat］，by eating a little bit of the bone，to make them the same

一些词语的省略主要是由于作者更注重从句中内容的实际意义，而nowit turns out这类的词虽然作者说出来了，但却没有记录在文章中，说明英文写作者在内容方面的考量虽然也比较多，但是不像中文写作者那样字字在意，而是突出重点即可。同时，体现出英文写作者的句子结构性也比较强，这和中英文两种语言之间本身的差异也有关。

第二，中英文对结构的重视度差异。英语非常重视句子结构，而汉语的语法结构意识则相对较弱。我国著名语言学家王力先生说过：就句子的结构而论，西洋语言是法治的，中国语言是人治的（王力，1984）。如上句中英文写作者省略的三处：第一次省略了it turns out，其引导的主语从句具有内容的实际意义，因此写作者很自然地进行省略，且不影响句子实质；第二次省略了now the fish is，显然将该句中的主语省略了，然而由于上一句的结尾是fish，也就是本句中的主语，写作者省略后，句子变成了the fox took a little too much fish，（which is）lighter than the bone.由此形成的句型也符合英语句法；第三次句子的宾语被省略了，Again，he offers to help out［the dog and the cat］，但因为句首出现了again，此处的省略也是不影响句子意义的。由此可以看到，英语语法突出句子的结构，在不影响句子意义的前提下可以做某些省略。

第三，中英文语法省略或补充差异。英语一方面十分注重句子结构，另一方面又喜欢使用省略。英语省略的类型很多，有名词的省略、动词的省略，有句法方面的省略，也有情景方面的省略。在并列结构中，英语往往省略前面已出现过的词语，而汉语则往往重复这些省略了的词。与之相反，汉语语法不仅不能省略，反而需要更多的内容进行补充：这只猫和这只狗好可怜，到最后什么都没有吃到。狗为什么会叼鱼呢，是不是看到了猫嘴里的骨头。这句话中的主语、谓语、宾语非常多，且在不停地变换，没有明显的主句，句子信息一直处在补充的状况。再如，那只小鸟在树上坐着，它是来围观的吗，还是来

当裁判的？但是它好像没有做一个好法官，没有为它们两个争取到东西。

第四，中英文语句形式差异。英语多用从句，而汉语多用分句。英语句子不仅可以在简单句中使用很长的修饰语使句子变长，同时也可以用从句使句子变复杂，而这些从句往往通过从句引导词与主句或其他从句连接，整个句子尽管表面上看起来错综复杂，但却是一个整体。汉语本来就喜欢用短句，加上表达结构相对松散，英语句子中的从句翻译成汉语时往往成了一些分句。这与王向东对英汉语言的分析相一致，他认为英语写作呈形合状态，结构固定、周密而严谨，力求言能尽意，关系外露，表述精确，呈现出程式化、形式化的特征；汉语写作表现为意合状态，结构属于内相连，内外融通，结构富有弹性，所提供的语言信息主要依赖于意会（王向东，2007）。

五结论

本文通过对两名母语分别为中文和英文的写作者进行写作过程研究，结果发现，两名受试者在写作过程中的四个方面的关注度有所不同：两者对于语言的关注度相近；中文写作者对内容的关注比英文写作者多；英语写作者则在结构方面体现出了较多的关注。这与Cumming的研究有相似也有不同之处。两者都发现英汉对语言的重视度，而在内容和结构方面，Cumming的受试者均为母语为法语的对象，本文中的两名受试者均采用母语进行写作，对于分析英汉写作最传统最原味的写作状态更具有参考价值。本试验中的写作者表现出的语言表述特点是：英语表达更重视篇章段落句子的结构，而中文表

达倾向于内容的完整，多用分句等做补充。本文只是对2个个案进行研究，结论不具有普遍性。未来的研究可以采取较大样本进行分析，进一步探讨英汉写作过程的特点。

英语简历写作方法

英语简历写作方法 There are three basic types of resumes: Chronological, Functional, and "bined" Chronological - Functional. To see what these styles look like, get a resume book. They are usually terrible guides for how to write an excellent resume, but they are good to see different formats. We would love to show you what plete resumes look like but your web browser would probably do unspeakable things to the formatting.CHRONOLOGICAL The chronological resume is the more traditional structure for a resume. The Experience section is the focus of the resume; each job (or the last several jobs) is described in some detail and there is no major section of skills or acplishments at the beginning of the resume. This structure is primarily used when you are staying in the same profession, in the same type of work, particularly in very conservative fields. It is also used in certain fields such as law and academia. It is remended that the chronological resume always have an objective or summary, to focus the reader.The advantages: May appeal to older more traditional readers and be best in very conservative fields. Makes it easier to understand what you did in what job. May help the name of the employer stand out more, if this is impressive. The disadvantage is that it is much more difficult to highlight what you do best. This format is rarely appropriate for someone making a career change. FUNCTIONAL The functional resume highlights your major skills and acplishments from the very beginning. It helps the reader see clearly what you can do for them, rather than having to read through the job descriptions to find out. It helps target the resume into a new direction or field, by lifting up from all past jobs the key skills and qualifications to help prove you will be successful in this new direction or field. Actual pany names and positions are in a subordinate position, with no description under each. There are many different types of formats for functional resumes. The functional resume is a must for career changers, but is very appropriate for generalists, for those with spotty or divergent careers, for those with a wide range of skills in their given profession, for students, for military officers, for returning homemakers, and for those who want to make slight shifts in their career direction.Advantages: It will help you most in reaching for a new goal or direction. It is a very effective type of resume, and is highly remended. The disadvantages are that it is hard to know what the client did in which job, which may be a negative to some conservative https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c11531695.html,BINED A bined resume includes elements of both the chronological and functional formats. It may be a shorter chronology of job descriptions preceded by a short "Skills and Acplishments" section (or with a longer Summary including a skills list or a list of "qualifications"); or, it may be a standard functional resume with the acplishments under headings of different jobs held.

英语汉译英翻译

Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。

研究生英语汉译英

我们整个经济的发展战略，能源、交通是重点，农业也是重点。农业的发展一靠政策，二靠科学。科学技术的发展和作用是无穷无尽的。 Our strategy f or developing the econom y as a whole gives priorit y to energy, comm unication and agriculture. Agricultural develo pm ent depends f irst on policy and second o n science. T here are no lim its to the develo pm ent of science and technolo gy经济活动对环境有着潜在的威胁，对此人们已经有了进一步的认识。目前在一些国家已经有了一些组织，负责督促政府、企业甚至个人，无论干什么首先要有环境意识。现在人们已经不再把环境保护看成是可做可不做的事情了。 T here has been considerable progress in recog nizin g the poten tial threats t o the environm ent that econom ic activity poses. Nowadays, there are already som e environm ental grou ps ens uring t hat go vernm ents, f irm s and even individ uals rarely act without consi dering the environm ental consequences of their actions. Enviro nm ental issues are now no longer consi dered m arginal. 在这个国家的历史上，教育从来没有像现在这样对我们如此重要。从能源危机到环境污染，从生活水平的提高到空间探索，即将到来的21世纪充满了种种挑战。要战胜那些挑战，不论怎样，在很大程度上取决于教育的质量。Never in the nat ion’s hi story has it s educati on been s o im portant as n ow. From energy crises to air polluti on,and f rom the im provem ent of the standard of living to space ex ploration, the approaching world of the 21st century is f ull of challenges whose resolu tio n, f or better or worse,will depend largely on the qual ity of education. 中国的环境教育起步较晚，它是随着中国环境保护事业的发展而发展起来的。中国是一个发展中国家，但与工业化国家一样面临着较大范围，较大规模的经济开发活动，同时人口压力较大，环境保护和生态平衡问题引起了政府、人民以及科技与教育工作者的极大关注。 China’s enviro nm ental education started only quite recently and it has been growing in conf orm ity with the developm ent of China’s env ironm ental protectio n. As a developi ng cou ntry, China is engaged in econom ic activities o n a scale as large as that in the industrialized coun tries.Meanwhile,it is also ex periencing the pressure of a huge population.T he issue of environm ental protection and balanced ecology has aroused great concern f rom the governm ent, the ordinary people and the peop le in the f ields of technology and educatio n. 在我们的社会里，一个人的成功还是以他的收入来衡量的。人们要求增加收入，就像希望较高的收入能带来舒适的生活一样，实则是希望获得成功。因此，不管工作如何枯燥乏味，只要能出人头地，他是能够忍受下去的。 In our society, success is s till m easured by incom e. And the desire that m en feel to increase their incom e is quite as m uch a desire f or success as f or a comf ortable life, which a higher incom e can bring.No matter how dull the work m ay be, it becom es bearable if it is a m eans of building up a reputatio n. 为了接待每年数以万计的外国游客，我国旅游部门正在想方设法改善旅游住宿设施。许多地区正在开发新的旅游中心，兴建更多的现代化宾馆，培训更多的外语导游，以适应日益发展的旅游业的需要。 T o receive m illion s of f oreign visitors annually, China’s touri sm departm ents are trying every poss ible m eans to im prove accomm odation f or tourists.In m any places, new tourist centers are being ex ploited, m ore and m ore m odern hotels are being set up and f oreign-language-speaki ng touri st gui des being trained s o as to suit the growin g dem ands of tourism industry. 我们的国家要走向现代化，最大的障碍并不是资源问题，也不是资金问题，更不是技术问题，而是十几亿人口的素质问题。资金可以积累，技术可以创造，也可以引进，但是十几亿人口的素质是无法引进的，这必须靠我们去提高。 If our country is to achieve m odernization,the biggest obstacle is not the shortage of natural resources,nor the lack of f unds,still less the problem of technology,but rather the qualit y of the m ore than one billi on peop le, f or f unds can be accum ulated, technolo gy can be created or im ported,but the overall quality of the huge population, which canno t be im ported, m ust only be im proved by ourselves. 振兴科技和繁荣经济，必须坚持教育为本。重点是普及义务教育，积极发展职业教育和成人教育，适度发展高等教育，优化教育结构，逐步形成政府办学为主与社会各界参与办学相结合的新体制。 T he vitality of science and technolog y and the prosperity of econom y m ust be based on education.T he educational system should be im proved in a way that com pulsory education is popu larized, vocational and adult education vigoro usl y strengthened, higher educatio n m oderately developed and educational structure stron gly opt im ized so that a new educational system can be gradually shaped in which education is m ainly run by the governm ent with the help of various circle. 改革开放以来，我国个人收入分配的平均主义逐步被打破，个人收入差距也在逐渐拉开。其中，向合理拉开距离的方向发展是主流。但与此同时，一些不合理的因素也在发展。当前比较突出的是，不同行业之间，不同社会群体之间个人收入的差距在明显拉大，对这些问题要予以高度重视。 Since the im plem entation of the ref orm and the opening-up po licy,China’s equalitariani sm in personal incom e has been gradually losing grou nd with increased disparit y in the incom e of individuals. T houg h the event is gro win g towards a proporti onate trend, a num ber of disproportio nate f actors are also developin g, the m ost striking one being the ever-enlarging disparit y in personal incom e between diff erent occupations and social grou ps.And t his sh ould receive our due attentio n. 要让我们的国产名牌为世界尽可能多的消费者认可，广告创作就必须使用国际共通的语言，而不能局限在自己的传统文化和传统手法之内。优秀的广告会跨越语言文字的障碍，而优秀的创意就是国际语言。 T o make our native-m ade brands recognized by as m any consum ers as possib le, instead of being conf ined to our traditional culture and techniq ues, we should advertise our goals in a way that is understo od to the uni versal comm unity.Brilliantly m ade advertisem ent can surm ount the barrier of language while brilliant creation itself is universal language. 他是我所认识的人中唯一肯指出我对错误并帮助我改正的人。He is the only person I know wh o will po int ou t m y m istakes and help me correct them. 科学家们已经做了无数次实验表明，在改进人的行为方面，表扬比批评有 效得多。Scientists have done countles s ex perim ents to show that praise is f ar m ore effective than criticism in im proving hum an behavior. 他们就更加严厉地惩处犯罪分子地必要性取得了一致的意见，但谈到是否应 该恢复死刑时却出现了意见分歧。T hey agreed on the necessity of punishi ng crim inals m ore severely, but when it cam e to whether the death penalt y shou ld be brough t back,diff erences of opinion occurred. 众所周知，我们的许多问题至少部分地是由于没能交流思想而引起的。It is well kno wn that m any of our problem s are caused in part by f ailure to comm unicate. 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车地城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的 城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。If it were lef t to m e to decide whether we should have a city witho ut bi kes or a city witho ut cars, I should not he sitate a m om ent to pref er the latter. 你不必再去多想判断上的那些失误，重要的是尽量避免再犯。T here is no need f or you to dwell on those m istakes in judgm ent any m ore. What is im portant is to try your best to avoi d m aking them once again 当今的大学生，尽管他们努力地想使自己成才，但对未来还是很模糊。 (establish o neself) T oday’s uni versity stu dents are struggling to establis h them selves, but they still have am biguous f eelings about their f uture. 在对一个关键的问题作结论时，如果只相信所谓的专家而不相信自己，不根 据调查的结果，不根据实验的数据，那是在冒险。(run the risk of ;blind f aith in) W e run the risk of m aking critical decisio ns, not on t he basis of what we know, the f indings of investigat ion s,and the data of ex perim ents,but on the basis of blind f aith in prof essed ex perts 有人认为考试是很重要的，但也有人认为考试有不少弊端。所以考试留下了 一个未能解决的问题——考试对教育有什么影响？(open questio n) Som e people think ex am inations are second to no ne, but som e think ex am inations have a lot of disadvantages.Ex am inations leave us an open essential quest ion－w hat inf luence do exam inations ex ert on education. 他不但是位出色的银行家和公认的贸易专家，而且还是位经验丰富的企业主 管。 He is an ex perienced banker and an acknow ledged trade ex pert, not to m ention an ex cellent m anaging director. 由于经济不景气，房地产经纪人正处于或降低房价或减少销售量的两难境 地。 Because of the econom ic depression,real estate agents are in the dilemm a of whether to lower prices or let sales f all off. 汽车轮子给我们带来了更好、更为便利地交通时，它也应该对诸如空气污染、 交通事故、交通拥挤之类的许多问题负责。(be guilty f or) While wheels have brou ght wit h them better or m ore convenient transportat ion,they are guilty of m any sins,such as air polluti on,traff ic accidents and traff ic congestion. 美国人对汽车的热爱以及他们较大的工作流动性是出了名的。(be noted f or) Am ericans are noted f or their love f or cars and great job m obility. 一个妇女所获得的教育程度越高，就越有可能走出小家庭这个环境，到社会 上去实现自我。(be likely to; realize oneself) T he higher a wom an’s educatio nal attainm ent,the m ore likely she is to go out of the private settin g of the nuclear f am ily and to realize herself in the comm unity. 在一些国家的敦促下，联合国对该过施加压力，迫使其放弃研制和使用核武 器。(pressure sb to do) Urged by som e other countries,the United Natio ns has pressured the country to give up develop ing and us ing nuc lear weapons. 不少大学生更关心怎样在毕业后谋得一份报酬优厚得工作，怎样在这个充满 竞争得社会里迅速得到提升。(be concerned with) Many college students are f ar m ore concerned with how to get a highly-paid job on graduatio n and how to receive a quick prom otion in the com petitive society. 一个有工作的妇女既要照顾她的孩子和老人，又要设法保住这份工作，是一 件非常困难的事。(hold down ) It is a dem anding task f or a working wom an to look af ter her parents and her children while hol din g dow n a job. 大多数自然资源保护主义者认为，在良好的生态环境中人类最易兴旺发达， 而各种野生动物的生存则是这种良好生态环境的标志。(conservationis t; survival) Most conservati oni sts bel ieve that hum ans thrive best in ecol ogical health an d that the sign of this health is the surviva l of a diversity of wild anim als. 人与野生动物之间的差别之一就在于，前者能就他们改变自然的种类及规模 作出明智的选择。（as to） One of the diff erences between hum ans and wild an im als is that/l ies in t hat f orm er can m ake a wise choice as to the kind and scale of the change they m ake to nature. 进到报负，人们往往把它与地位、名誉和权利连在一起，因此，长期以来许 多人不愿意谈论自己的梦想。(identif y with) Am bition is alwa ys iden tif ied with rank, f ame and power. T heref ore m any people have been unwill ing to tal k about their dream s f or s long tim e. 野心常被认为是带有贬义的。这是因为有些一心追求自己利益的人不择手段 地要达到目的，损害了他人。(comm ensurate with; sin gle-m inded) Am bition i s of ten regarded as being com m ensurate with bad sen se because the single-m inded have tried to achieve their goals by f air m eans or f oul and of ten harm others. 不难现象，没有理想与报负的世界会是怎样的。这只会是一个没有进步、 令人厌烦的社会。(shorn of) It is not diff icult to imagine a world shorn of am bition. It would probably be a world with no pro gress and no develo pm ent. And,of course,it would be a tedious world. 所谓理想的好人实际上并不一定对社会有益；人们对好人的标准一直有不同 的看法。 So-called ideally good m en, in f act, are not always of benef it to society and the standards of goodness have lo ng been argued. 1

英文案例分析

Case 1 One Chinese company exported a contract of Grade B Peanuts to a foreign country importer. When the seller was working on the delivery of the goods, he found that the Grade B Peanuts were out of stock. Without prior consent of the buyer, the seller delivered the Grade A Peanuts instead of Grade B Peanuts and stated on the invoice “Grade A Peanuts, price is the same”, while the buyer refused the consignment. Question: In this situation, does the buyer hold the repudiation rights? Why? Answer： The buyer has the right to refuse to pay. This is because both sides confirmed the Grade B Peanuts when signing the contract, which holds a legal effect. If the seller gets the buyer’s consent, he can change the peanuts grade. So the buyer has the power to refuse to pay. Case 2 One Chinese company exported a contract of agricultural products to a German company. The contract stipulates that moisture not exceeds 15%, impurity not more than 3%. Before the deal closing, the seller sent the buyer the samples and after the contracting the seller immediately faxed the buyer that the consignment was similar to the sample. After the shipment arrived at Germany the buyer had the goods inspected. Later, the buyer showed the inspection certificate, saying that the quality of the goods was inferior to the samples’, and then he put forward a claim for compensation of ￡6 000, finally the Chinese company paid the compensation. Question: Please analyze the case. Answer： The transaction belongs to the sample trading. In international trade, in order to avoid the situation that the seller’s delivery quality is inconsistent with the requirement of the buyer, which leads to the buyer’s claim, the seller may ask the buyer for a sample in advance and the seller shall provide a tailored sample according to the sample from the buyer for confirmation; this is called “confirming sample”. When the sample is confirmed by the buyer, all the quality of the goods must be the same as the sample’s. In the contract, it’s beneficial for the seller to issue the quarantine inspection and quarantine certificates. Case 3 A China’s export company made a transaction of apples with a foreign company. It’s stipulated “second-class apple”in the quality terms on the contract of sales and letter of credit. However, they found the second-class apple had been all sold out when they began to arrange the shipment. As a result, the company switched to the delivery of “first-class apples”, and the invoice stated that: “the price of the first-class apples is the same as that of the second-class”. Finally, the importer refused to accept and to pay due to the inconsistency with the quality contract terms. Question: What do you think of this case? Answer： Under normal circumstances, the practice of substituting the superior goods for the inferior ones will be quite acceptable. However, if the market price of the goods is nose-diving or some other

优秀英文简历范文写作四大要素

优秀英文简历范文写作四大要素 你知道写英文简历范文么?你知道英文简历范文的写作要点是什么么?下面小编为你带来优秀英文简历范文写作的四大要素，希望能对你写英文简历范文有所帮助! 第一、回顾过去 首先，将你以前从事的工作和教育背景一一列出。并写下你能记得的所有包括公司信息，证书，学位，你工作的头衔及职责和取得的特殊成就等。 目标就是发展方向，而且很多雇主在你申请工作的时候都想要知道你的就业目标。这能帮助他们决定你是否适合这份工作。在简历的第一部分加上一个叫做“objective”开头并写一段短小的陈述。例如：“to work in a dynamic marketing department.” 第二、职责与成果 雇主希望知道你在过去从事的工作中担任何种职责，当然更有兴趣知道你取得了哪方面的成果。因此当谈及过去的工作时，适当add oil，吹嘘一点也不妨!提到成就的时候，如你曾经在一个大项目中成功得解决了安排问题。就理直气壮得写上，“solved scheduling conflict.” 第三、注意语句通畅，避免语法错误

想说的虽然很多，但也不是什么都需要展示给别人。简历中允许你使用缩写句。可以省略句子主题(e.g. i, my manager)，物主代词，(my/mine, his/hers)，以及有时甚至冠词(the, a)。如果你在一句句子中要列出不止一个成就的话你可以用“and”取代分号。例如：“我负责一项非常重要的项目而且我的经理给予了我奖励”可以写成“led key project; awarded by manager.” 第四、使用行为动词 行为动词表示一个特殊的行为，例如action solved, managed, initiated, acplished。助动词有am, was, have和had。在简历中，行为动词让你听起来更有目的性，更充满活力-即是想要雇佣的那种类型!例如：“managed a team of 20 employees”听起来比“was in charge of 20 employees.”更有可信度。

英语(汉译英)

公交常用英语 一、常用词语： 1、公共汽车 Bus 巴斯 2、出租车 Taxi 太克sei 3、电车 Trolleybus 超类巴斯 4、您好 Hello / How do you do. 好度有度 5、劳驾或请问 Excuse me…… A科斯Q私密 6、抱歉或对不起 Sorry 扫瑞 7、对不起打扰了 I’m sorry to trouble you 阿姆扫瑞兔揣宝有 8、谢谢 Thank you / Thanks 9、没关系 Not at all / It doesn’t matter 闹特爱特奥/ A特大怎特迈特 10、可以 It’s OK. A次欧凯 11、月票 commutation / monthly ticket 抗缪忒什/ 忙特雷忒K特 12、票价 carfare 卡fai尔 13、起点站 The starting stop 泽思达挺思道普 14、终点站 terminal / The Last stop 特妹闹泽拉斯特思道普 15、市区路线 Urban route 饿本入特 16、郊区路线 Suburban route 瑟波本入特 17、请等一下 Wait a moment 维特饿某们特 18、再见 Goodbye / Bye 19、首班车 The first bus 泽发斯特巴斯 20、末班车 The last bus 泽拉斯特巴斯 21、驾驶员 Driver 拽玩儿 22、乘务员 Conductor 肯达科特儿 23、调度员 Dispatcher 得死派车儿 24、请上车 Get on please 盖特昂普类似 25、请下车 Get off please 盖特奥夫普雷斯 26、中国济南 Jinan , China 济南柴那 27、空调车 Air-conditioned bus 艾尔可得什恩德巴斯 28、K系列豪华车 K series bus /可sei儿瑞丝巴斯 K series comfortable express 可sei儿瑞斯抗木否特包A科丝普ruai 丝 29、欢迎您！ Welcome 维尔康目 30、先生，您好！ How do you do , sir? 好读有度色儿31、小姐，你好！ How do you do , miss?