济宁市2020届高三期末试题英语试题含标准答案

2019—2020学年度第一学期质量检测

高三英语试题

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

1．How long in advance should a written withdrawal notice be given?

A．A whole holiday．B．At least six weeks．

C．A whole term．D．At least one day．

2．What do we know about tuition fees?

A．They must be fully paid．

B．They stay the same every year．

C．They vary with the number of days attended．

D．They can’t be paid with the refundable deposit．

3．In which section of a school’s brochure might the text appear?

A．Study Tips．B．Application Procedures．

C．Terms and Conditions．D．Frequently Asked Questions．

B

A call came into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar．A newly married woman，who had spent the afternoon at his bar，couldn’t find her wallet．She didn’t care about her ID，credit cards，or 150 in cash—but her wedding ring was inside．

Gilleece，42，didn’t like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place．So he determined to find the wallet．He spent hours on videos from surveillance(监控)cameras，watching the woman’s every step in the bar．Within minutes，a young man approached the bar，put something in his pocket，and walked off．

Gilleece posted a clip(视频片段)on the bar’s Facebook page to find out who the young man was．Within hours，Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather，who said he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in two days．He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake，so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean．Then he bought a sandwich．Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks(码头)．There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family．Seeing the teenager’s small build，Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal．However，because of the missing ring，Prather could be put into prison．

Gilleece decided to help the kid．He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown．More than all hour passed，with no sign of the ring．Gilleece grew worried．And then a diver popped up．In his hand was the wallet，and inside was the ring．When Gilleece called the wallet’s owner，she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring．

4．What did the woman value most in her wallet?

A．Her ID．B．Her credit cards．C．Her money．D．Her wedding ring．5．What did Prather do after getting the wallet?

A．He kept the ring．B．He spent the money in it．

C．He threw it in a dustbin．D．He returned it to the owner．

6．Why did Gilleece help Prather?

A．To teach the child a lesson．B．To meet the customer’s demand．C．To save the forgivable child．D．To win back the reputation of his bar．7．What would happen to Prather next?

A．He would be sent to prison．B．He would not be accused by the woman. C．He would get a job in Gilleece’s bar．D．He would live a bitter life ever after.

C

S1eep，considered a luxury by many，is essential for a person’s wellbeing．Researchers have found that insufficient sleep increases a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions，such as obesity，diabetes，and cardiovascular diseases．Now，a new study by Boston’s Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance．

Jeffery Grossman，who led the research，was not trying to find the link between sleep and grades when he handed out Fitbits to the 100 students in his Introduction to Solid—State Chemistry class. Instead，the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist—worn device which，tracks a person’s activity 24／7，would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement．

However，the study，published in the journal Science of Learning on October 1，2019，discovered a surprising insight．There was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and his／her grade on the 11 quizzes，three midterms，and the final exam administered during the semester．

Even more interesting，it was also not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test．Instead，it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most．

The time students went to bed each night was similarly important．Those who went to bed

in the early hours of the morning performed poorly，even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher—performing student：“When you go to bed matters，”Grossman says．“If you go to bed after 2，your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours．So，quantity isn’t everything．”

8．What is the new finding about sleep?

A．It is essential for a person’s health．B．Sleeping less may cause obesity．

C．S1eeping too much is dangerous．D．Ample sleep leads to better grades．9．What does the underlined word“Fitbits”in paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Wearable devices．B．Questionnaires．

C．Fitness equipment．D．Smartphones．

10．Which of the following best describes the final result of the new study?

A．Doubtful. B．Predictable．C．Disappointing．D．Unexpected．11．What will benefit students’study according to Grossman?

A．Sleeping for 5 hours each day．B．Heading to bed at 3 am every day. C．Getting enough sleep while learning．D．Going to bed early only before a test.

D

The French Danone company is the latest to replace some plastic water bottles with aluminum(铝)cans．Competitors like Coca-Cola，PepsiCo and Nestle have also started selling water in aluminum cans．

Replacing plastic water bottles that pollute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans should be an easy way to help the environment，right?

Maybe not．

Aluminum cans might result in less ocean waste，and the metal containers also are lighter than glass or plastic bottles，but they also come with their own cost to the environment. The production of an aluminum can is estimated to release two times as much carbon dioxide into the air as a plastic bottle．

“That’s the dilemma you’re going to have to choose between，”said Ruben Griffioen，an official at beermaker Heineken．He said his company was trying to reduce the use of plastic bottles.

Bruce Karas of Coca-Cola North America agreed．He said，“There’s a mix．There are

some things that are not that desirable，but if you have five good things and one that isn’t，we’ll all have to make decisions．”He added，“It’11 never be that clean．”

Bottled water is a 19 billion industry．Although its use of cans is increasing，experts say cans are unlikely to completely replace plastic bottles．

Aluminum is costlier than plastic so canned drinks mean higher prices for buyers．Another major consideration is user convenience—cans stay open while bottles can be reclosed．More importantly，there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles：There may not be enough cans to go a round．Beer and wine makers are now also increasingly using aluminum. 12．What's the advantage of aluminum cans?

A．They are pollution-free．B．They are lighter.

C．They are cost-effective．D．They are low-carbon．

13．What is Karas’s attitude to replacing plastic bottles with aluminum cans? A．Supportive．B．Disapproving．C．Neutral．D．Indifferent．14．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．The wide application of aluminum cans．

B．The promising future of aluminum cans．

C．The major advantages of aluminum cans．

D．The unavoidable limitations of aluminum cans．

15．What is the best title for the text?

A．Aluminum Cans or Plastic Bottles? B．A Blessing or a Misfortune?

C．How to Deal with Plastic Bottles? D．Why Do We Choose Aluminum Cans?

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The graduate business school(研究生商学院)can open new doors of opportunity for internationally-minded students expecting to experience a new country，expand their skill set，and increase their earning power．16

Firstly，there are plenty of options for graduate business programs．One of the primary benefits of studying in the United States is access to the world’s most diverse pool of graduate business schools．With over 4，000 programs in the US that accept the GMAT exam，there are

more options available to you than ever before．17 Part-time，online，or even accelerated programs may be a better fit for you.

18 Two hot business majors in the US are technology and consulting．Findings show that 67 percent of US technology companies and 57 percent of consulting companies either plan to hire or are willing to hire international business school graduates this year，which can be good news for international students who want to pursue job opportunities in the United States after business schoo1．

Finally，starting salaries at US companies are at an all-time high for MBA graduates．19 The average starting salaries for business master’s graduates are US 115，000，more than double the US55，000 they plan to offer to bachelor’s degree new hires．And more than half of US companies plan to increase MBA starting salaries this year．

No matter where you are in the world，there are always opportunities to further your skills．20 Start here with the school search tool to find the program that fits best for you．A．Wondering how to continue your journey?

B．In addition，programs are not just limited to full-time ones．

C．The full-time MBA remains the most popular program type．

D．Secondly，career opportunities are plentiful in the US right now．

E．Here are three reasons for applying to a US graduate business schoo1．

F．Starting your career with a master’s degree pays off in the long run，too．

G．If earning more money is a motivator for you．studying in the US is a fantastic option．第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Adams family home has been taken over by origami(折纸)in all sizes and shapes．No one seems to 21 ，though．Those paper creations are 22 clean water projects around the world and saving lives．A messy home is a small price to pay 23 ．

In 2011．Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five seconds，a child died from 24 of clean water and that girls of their age couldn’t go to school 25 they were fetching water all day for their families．They 26 to do something．

“So we took something that we loved doing—folding origami，with the 27 goal to help fund a well in Ethiopia．”explains Katherine．28 ，they ended up selling out and raising far more than that to fully 29 the cost of the well．

Katherine，now 13，adds，“It just snowballed，30 the founding of the project Paper for Water．”In eight years，this project has 31 more than 2 million for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries．

Now，the rest of the Adams family are also 32 ．But at the heart of it，beneath countless paper decorations sit two bold sisters hoping to 33 other girls and boys．“Kids have an incredible ability to make a real 34 to the world if they’re just given the chance，”Isabelle says，“and if people 35 them in their efforts．”

21．A．mind B．notice C．appreciate D．remember 22．A．decorating B．rewarding C．attracting D．funding 23．A．in exchange B．in turn C．in return D．in response 24．A．pollution B．1oss C．1ack D．waste 25．A．although B．because C．unless D．while 26．A．hesitated B．decided C．happened D．demanded 27．A．1ifelong B．individual C．original D．critical 28．A．Obviously B．Unexpectedly C．Suddenly D．Gradually 29．A．spend B．fill C．offer D．cover 30．A．trying out B．depending on C．contributing to D．appealing to 31．A．saved B．borrowed C．earned D．collected 32．A．involved B．praised C．recognized D．employed 33．A．satisfy B．inspire C．inform D．comfort 34．A．judgment B．sense C．difference D．connection 35．A．support B．persuade C．welcome D．award

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ch ina’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site 36 (declare)on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku，the capital of Azerbaijan．

The site，37 is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province．showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3，300 B．C．38 2，300 B．C．The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007，and then large dam sites 39 (surround)the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009．It was 40 (official) submitted to UNESCO in 2019，hoping to win 41 (recognize)as a World Cultural Heritage Site．The site 42 (include)archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers 43 area of 908．89 hectares in a plain river network．It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5，000 years ago，1，000 years 44 (early)than previously thought，according to Colin Renfrew，a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge．

The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list 45 (encourage)better protection of the site，considered to be of“outstanding universal value”to humanity．

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者，请写一封申请信，内容包括：

1．表达兴趣；

2．自身优势；

3．希望获准。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

To Whom It May Concern，

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye．Although slow and unsure of her steps，the woman moved with deliberation(从容)，and there was no hesitation in her gestures．

It was a few years ago，and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall．From inside the store，I could see the people outside rushing by．The elderly woman entered the store，along with her daughter，who was displaying a serious case of impatience，rolling her eyes，sighing and checking her watch every few seconds．I guessed if she had possessed a rope，she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers．

The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf．After the slightest hesitation．I walked over and asked if I could help her find something．The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper．

Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman．I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it．Looking back．I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment．Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother，who’d passed away the previous Christmas．I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life unhappy．As we walked along the back of the store，I introduced its floor plan：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction．The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation．

We found the DVD and she thanked me，saying that it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age．Unwillingly，I accompanied her to the cash register，realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter，who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store．

Paragraph 1：As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register，I walked over to her daughter．___________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：Together they made their way toward the store’s exit．________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

2019—2020学年度第一学期质量检测

高三英语参考答案

第一部分阅读

1—3 BAC 4—7 DBCB 8—11 DADC 12—15 BADA 16—20 EBDGA 第二部分语言知识运用

第一节

21—25 ADACB 26—30 BCBDC 31—35 DABCA

第二节

36．was declared 37．which 38．and 39．surrounding 40．officially 41．Recognition 42．includes 43．An 44．earlier 45．to encourage 第三部分写作

第一节

One possible version：

To Whom It May Concern，

My name is Li Hua．I am keen to do some voluntary work for the 2022 Winter Olympics．So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer．

I am active and outgoing，which can be a great help for voluntary work．Besides，I’ve worked in sports before，so I am familiar with how to perform my duty．Most important of all，I have a good command of English，which can help me communicate with foreigners freely．I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers．

Looking forward to your reply．

Yours，

Li Hua

第二节

One possible answers：

As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register，I walked over to her daughter．“Mind some advice?”I asked．She rolled her eyes and said．“of course not．”But clearly there was annoyance in her reply．I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing．“Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her，”I said．And then I answered her curious expression by saying，“When she’s gone．it’s these little moments that’11 come back to you．Moments like this．I know．”Having finished saying this，I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter．

Together they made their way toward the store’s exit．They stood there for a moment，side by side，watching the rush of the holiday current and for their place in it．Then the daughter glanced over her elderly mother．And slowly，almost unwillingly，she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mother’s shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd．Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd．

江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction

高三英语期末测试题

2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.

2019届高三英语上学期期中试题(3)

2018年石嘴山市第三中学高三年级期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman ask the boy not to do? A.Watch the game. B.Skip（跳过）his lunch. C.Eat too fast. 2.What did the woman like doing during the holiday? A.Sunbathing. B.Going shopping. C.Visiting museums. 3.Why is the man so happy? A.He finished writing his opera. B.He got a ticket to an Italian opera. C.He completed his opera collection. 4.Who is the man cooking for? A.The woman. B.His mother. C.His grandmother. 5.What does the man mean? A.He won't go to the sports center. B.The bookstore will close at 4:00. C.They should meet Jenny first. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6.What is the man? A.A secretary. B.A doctor. C.A professor. 7.How many years should a person study to be a doctor?

B1 高三英语9月入学考试试题

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