视听阅读1单元答案

Unit 1

Reading comprehension

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8. it was flourishing

9. service the mining communities

10. intend

Home Listening

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III.1. One way to identify a cicada is by its distinctive call.

2. The exact day of their emergence is determined by how warm the weather is.

3. The cicada killer is a large bee-like insect that, like the cicada, spends most of

its life underground.

4. To provide food for her young, the female of the species stings a cicada and

carries it back to her nest.

5. Cicada killers are beneficial in that they help control the cicada population

which can threaten trees if they become too numerous.

Audio Script

Cicadas and Cicada Killers

The Cicada

The cicada is a special type of locust. Although some kinds of cicadas (annual cicadas) appear every year, many other types spend most of their lives underground, emerging from the earth only after a fixed period of time – either 13 years or 17 years. One way to identify a cicada is by its distinctive call. The male makes a noise that sounds like the buzz of a bee, only much louder, and it is capable of making several different types of noises. One sound can be heard when a male is frightened or is being handled, another is used to attract groups of males and females together. Three additional types of calls are also used during the mating process.

The Life Cycle of the Cicada

Although they fly like locusts, cicadas do not cause extensive crop damage; however, these insects do some minor damage to vegetation. When laying their eggs, the female cicada makes a hole in a tree branch where she places the eggs. If enough of these insects do this in the same tree, it can devastate the structure of the tree and cause branches to break off or die. Upon hatching, the tiny creatures fall to the ground and dig into the earth where they feed on the underground roots of the tree, growing slowly until then emerge years later as adults. The exact day of there emergence is determined by how warm the weather is. When the temperature of the soil reaches 17.8°Celsius, the cicadas dig their way out of their holes and climb the nearest tree. There, they rest for several days before beginning their adult lives.

The Cicada Killer

The cicada killer is a large bee-like insect that, like the cicada, spends most of its

life underground. As the name implies, part of its life cycle involves killing cicadas. Because they emerge in mid-July, cicada killers prey only on annual cicadas, not on the 13- or 17-year varieties that emerge in May or June and die by July. To provide food for her young, the female of the species stings a cicada and carries it back to her nest. There, she lays an egg on the cicada and places a seal over the egg. In a few days, the egg hatches and the tiny cicada killers eat the cicada and then spend the winter in an underground nest. Cicada killers are beneficial in that they help control the cicada population which can threaten trees if they become too numerous.

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