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2018年职称英语卫生类B级试题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. All houses within 100 metres of the seasare at risk of flooding.

A. out of control

B. betweenequals

C. in particular

D. in danger

2. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.

A. changeable

B. stable

C. suitable

D. adaptable

3. You'll have to sprint if you wantto catch the train.

A. jump

B. escape

C. prepare

D. run

4. The course gives you basic instructionin car maintenance.

A. idea

B. term

C. coaching

D.aspect

5. Stock market price tumbled afterrumor of a rise in interest rate.

A. regulated

B. fell

C. increased

D. maintained

6. The coastal has area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.

A. warm

B. severe

C. hard

D. dry

7. The idea was quite brilliant.

A. positive

B.clever

C. key

D. original

8. The new garment fits herperfectly.

A. haircut

B. purse

C. necklace

D.clothes

9. Her overall language proficiency remainsthat of a toddler.

A. disabled

B.baby

C. pupil

D.teenager

10. The details of the costume were totall yauthentic.

A. outstanding

B.creative

C. real

D. false

11. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.

A. careless

B.strong

C. cruel

D. hard

12. We are aware of the potential problems.

A. possible

B. global

C. ongoing

D.central

13. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.

A. fear

B. joy

C.hurt

D. memory

14. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.

A. decorate

B.water

C. change

D. visit

15. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.

A. imagination

B.confirmation

C.disclosure

D. recall

第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】

German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.

In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.

Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .

The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,”Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in

patients taken into account.”An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.

1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against

2.A to B for C with D from

3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing

4.A easily B readily C frequently D already

5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting

6.A take in B take after C take on D take from

7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled

8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent

9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise

10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority

11.A get B take C bring D fetch

12.A of B with C for D in

13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way

14.A in B for C upon D with

15.A what B where C that D when

第4部分：阅读理解(第31——45题，每题3分，共45分) 待补充下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每

题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇How Deafness Makes It Easier to Hear 题目暂无

Most people think of Beethoven’s hearing loss as an obstacle tocomposing music. However, he produced his most powerful works in the lastdecade of his life when he was completely deaf.

This is one of the most glorious cases of the triumph of will overadversity, but his biographer, Maynard Solomon, takes a different view. Solomonargues that Beethoven’s deafness “heightened”his achievement as a composer. Inhis deaf world Beethoven could experiment, free from the sounds of the outsideworld, free to create new forms and harmonies.

Hearing loss does not seem to affect the musical ability ofmusicians who become deaf. They continue to “hear”music with as much, orgreater, accuracy than if they were actually hearing it being played.

Michael Eagar, who died in 2003, became deaf at the age of 21. Hedescribed a fascinating phenomenon that happened within three months: “myformer musical experiences began to play back to me. I couldn’t differentiatebetween what I heard and real hearing. After many years, it is still rewardingto listen to these playbacks, to ‘hear’music which is new to me and to findmany quiet accompaniments for all of my moods. ”

How is it that the world we see, touch, hear, and smell is both

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