BBC新闻讲解2011-09-09第789期

BBC新闻讲解附字幕:罗马历史纪念碑遭遇袭击(2011-09-09)

第一部分：听力文本

BBC News with Zoe Diamond

Fighters loyal to the National Transitional Council in Libya,who are surrounding the desert town of Bani Walid,say talks with pro-Gaddafi forces there have failed.Hundreds of rebel fighters in trucks mounted with heavy weapons are station ed within kilometres of the town,southeast of the capital Tripoli.The rebels'chief negotiator Abdullah Kenchil spoke to reporters about the failure of the negotiations.

"I don't have anything to offer right now,and I hope those brigades in Bani Walid to leave soon."

"So it's finished,negotiations."

"From my side,yes.We hope that no bloodshed(and)especially when Gaddafi and his sons and his Kadar Admiral brigades move to these cities and keep them as hostage."

The Libyan opposition in Benghazi say that one of Colonel Gaddafi's sons has been killed near Tripoli and has been buried near Bani Walid.Khamis Gaddafi was the commander of the32nd Reinforced Brigade,the best trained and equipped force in the Libyan military.Jon Leyne reports from Benghazi.

Days after the first unconfirmed report of his death,the opposition say they can now confirm that Khamis Gaddafi was killed.They say it happened in fighting just outside Tripoli and he's been buried in the town of Bani Walid,where there's currently a standoff between Gaddafi loyalists and opposition forces.The opposition say Muhammad Senussi,the son of the feared intelligence chief Abdullah Senussi was also killed.Khamis Gaddafi was head of one of Colonel Gaddafi's elite military brigades,known as the Khamis Brigade,a unit with a notorious reputation for brutality.

The National Transitional Council in Benghazi says that it has now taken control of key parts of a major pipeline network south of Tripoli,known as the Great Man-Made River.It's hoped that the water supply can be restored to the capital soon.Since Tripoli fell to anti-Gaddafi forces,the city has had no running water and little electricity.

As violence continues in Syria,the head of the Arab League says that he plans to visit this week to express concern about months of bloodshed.The Secretary General Nabil al-Arabi said that the government in Damascus had agreed to his trip.Owen Bennett-Jones reports from neighbouring Lebanon.

The secretary general of the Arab League said that the Syrian government had told him it would welcome a visit.Nabil al-Arabi has said that he will be going to Damascus to listen,but he will also be carrying a critical message.The Arab League has publicly spoken of the Syrian people's legitimate aspirations for political and social reform.Together with EU and US sanctions,and critical statements from Turkey and even Iran,it means President Bashar al-Assad is increasingly isolated.

In the latest unrest,Syrian state media reported that nine people were killed in an ambush near the city of Hama.Pro-democracy activists say12demonstrators were killed elsewhere.

World News from the BBC

There have been more ethnic and religious killings in the central Nigerian town of Jos.Three Muslims were killed on Saturday evening,and a family of eight Christians died from gunshots early on Sunday.About80people have died in the town since Monday.

A Burmese news magazine has published an interview with the pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi.It's the first time the authorities have permit ted this inside Burma since her release from years of detention.Here's Viv Marsh.

An executive editor at the weekly magazine,the Messenger,told the BBC that the interview was conducted just after Aung San Suu Kyi was freed last November,but that the journal hadn't been authorised to publish it until now.Her release came days after elections that paved the way for a nominally civilian government in Burma after nearly half a century of military rule.The interview's subject matter is relatively uncontentious.It deals with the prospects for young people in Burma and Aung San Suu Kyi's hopes that they'll study more.But it comes two weeks after she met the country's president amid a series of initiatives by the new administration designed to show it reaching out to former foe s.

Early results from a regional election in Germany suggest another setback for the Chancellor Angela Merkel.Her Christian Democrat Party appears to be more than4%down on its previous result in a northeastern state in2006.The Christian Democrats concede that government decisions on the eurozone debt crisis have dented their popularity.

There's been a series of attacks on historic monuments in Rome.In the first,a man was filmed on closed-circuit television cameras hitting a marble statue on a fountain in the Piazza Navona.Hours later,a man was filmed throwing a rock at the Trevi Fountain in the city centre,and a20-year-old American student was caught scaling a wall of the Colosseum and also trying to chip away pieces of marble from the Roman amphitheatre.

BBC World News

提示：文本转自普特听力论坛

第二部分：参考翻译

正在包围沙漠小镇班尼瓦里(Bani Walid)的全国过渡委员会忠诚战士宣布亲卡扎菲的力量已经失败。乘坐卡车的全副武装的数百名叛军战士已经驻扎在首都的黎波里东南部这个小镇几千米以外。叛军首席谈判人员Abdullah Kenchil告诉记者谈判已经失败。

“现在我已经没有任何条件可以提供，我只希望班尼瓦里的部队可以尽快撤离。”

“那么说谈判已经结束。”

“从我们这一方来看是的。我们希望不要再发生流血牺牲的现象，尤其是卡扎菲和他的儿子以及Kadar Admiral军队来到这些城市将他们劫持的时候。”

利比亚班加西反对派表示，卡扎菲上校的一个儿子在的黎波里附近被击毙，被埋葬在班尼瓦里附近。哈米斯·卡扎菲是第32加强旅的指挥官，是利比亚军队中受过的训练和装备最好的部队。Jon Leyne在班加西报道。

第一次未经证实的报道宣称哈米斯已经死亡几天之后，反对派表示他们现在可以证实哈米斯·卡扎菲已被击毙。他们说，哈米斯在的黎波里城外的战斗中被击毙，被埋葬在小镇班尼瓦里。现在，这个小镇卡扎菲的忠实者和反对派力量之间已经陷入僵局。反对派表示，利比亚情报机构最高负责人阿卜杜拉·塞努希(Abdullah Senussi)的儿子穆罕默德·塞努希也在这次战斗中被击毙。哈米斯是卡扎菲上校精英部队哈米斯旅团的指挥官。该部队以残忍而臭名昭著。

班加西全国过渡委员会表示，他们现在已经控制了的黎波里南部主要管道大人工河的关键部分。他们希望首都很快恢复供水。自的黎波里落入反卡扎菲力量手中，这座城市已经没有自来水，也几乎没有电力供应。

随着叙利亚的暴力活动继续，阿拉伯联盟负责人表示，他计划本周访问叙利亚，表达对几个月来的血腥形势的担忧。秘书长阿拉比(Nabil al-Arabi)表示，大马士革政府已经同意了他的访问。Owen Bennett-Jones在邻国黎巴嫩报道。

阿拉伯联盟秘书长表示，叙利亚政府已经表示他们欢迎他的到访。阿拉比表示，他到大马士革主要是为了倾听，但是也会传达一条关键的信息。阿拉伯联盟已经公开讨论了叙利亚人民对政治和社会变革的愿望是合法的。结合欧盟与美国的制裁，以及土耳其甚至伊朗的严厉声明，这意味着阿萨德总统已经越来越被孤立。

在最近的暴动中，叙利亚国家媒体报道称，9人在哈马市附近的伏击中遇难。支持民主派活动积极分子表示其他地方也有12名示威者被杀害。

BBC世界新闻。

尼日利亚中部乔斯称再次发生种族和宗派杀戮事件。周六晚上，3名穆斯林被杀害，周六黎明，一个家庭的8名基督徒被枪杀。自周一以来，这个城市已有80人遇害。

缅甸一家新闻杂志发表了对支持民主派领袖昂山素季的采访。这是自昂山素季结束几年的软禁获释以来当局首次允许缅甸国内杂志刊登对她的采访。Viv Marsh报道。

缅甸周刊《使者》执行编辑告诉BBC，这次采访在昂山素季去年11月份获释以后进行，但是期刊杂志直到现在才获准发表。她的获释发生在结束接近半个世纪的军事统治，为有名无实的平民政府铺平道路的选举之后几天。这次采访的话题相对来说是没有什么争议的，主要是关于缅甸年轻人的前景，以及昂山素季希望年轻人更多的进行研究。但是距离她会见国家总统以及新政府的其他活动已经两周的时间。新政府这样做主要是为了表明他们在接纳以前的政敌。

德国区域选举初步结果显示总理默克尔再次遭遇挫败。她的基督教民主党比2006年在东北部州的支持率下降了超过4%。基督教民主党承认，政府关于欧元区债务危机的决定导致他们的支持率受到影响。

罗马历史纪念碑遭遇了一系列袭击。在最初的袭击中，闭幕电视摄像头拍摄到一名男子敲打纳沃纳广场喷泉上的大理石雕像。几个小时之后，一名男子被拍摄到向市中心的许愿池扔石头。此外还有一名20岁的美国学生被抓到剥落圆形大剧场的墙壁，试图砸碎罗马圆形剧场的大理石。

BBC世界新闻。

第三部分：词汇学习

1.station vt.派驻；使驻扎

2.standoff n.僵局，僵持不下

3.elite n.〈法〉精华,精锐,中坚分子

4.notorious adj.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的

例句：He is a notorious rake.

他是个声名狼藉的浪子。

5.permit vt.vi.允许;许可

例句：I would like to do it with you,but I am not sure whether my parents permit.

我愿意和你一起做,但不知我父母是否允许。

allow，let，permit，leave，authorize

这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。

allow普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。

let常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。

permit正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。

leave侧重不加干涉。

authorize语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。

6.nominally adv.在名义上;表面地

例句：The company could not indicate a person even nominally responsible for staff training.

该公司甚至不能指出一个名义上负责职员培训的人。

7.relatively adv.相对地,比较而言;相当

例句：a piece that is relatively easy to play

比较容易演奏的乐曲

A relatively firm material can be anticipated.

可以提前准备一种较为坚实的材料。

8.foe n.敌人,仇敌

例句：They steadily pushed their foes before them.

他们不停地追击敌人。

9.concede vt.vi.承认

例句：I conceded that I had made a mistake.

我承认我犯了一个错误。

acknowledge，admit，confess，recognize，concede

这些动词均含“承认”之意。

acknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。

admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。

confess语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。recognize作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。concede指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。

第四部分：内容解析

1.Three Muslims were killed on Saturday evening,and a family of eight Christians died from gunshots early on Sunday.

die from死于(某种原因,不包括疾病、过度悲伤等)

例句：In a severe winter,wild animals can die from lack of food.

在寒冷的冬天,野兽可能因为缺乏食物而饿死。

2.An executive editor at the weekly magazine,the Messenger,told the BBC that the interview was conducted just after Aung San Suu Kyi was freed last November,but that the journal hadn't been authorised to publish it until now.

not until

（1）not…until意为“直到……才……”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词是非持续性的动词。例

如：

I won’t leave until you come back.直到你回来我才会离开。

（2）until用于肯定句时,意为“直到”，主句的动词必须是持续性的。例如：

He waits until the children are asleep.他一直等到孩子们睡着。

（3）主句是将来时态，以until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。例如：

I’ll stay here until he comes back.我要呆在这儿一直到他回来。

I won’t leave until he comes back.直到他回来我才会走。

3.It deals with the prospects for young people in Burma and Aung San Suu Kyi's hopes that they'll study more.

deal with论述,涉及

例句：This book deals with life in the United States.

这本书谈的是美国的生活情况。

The subject isn't very well dealt with in this book.

这本书里这问题讲得不太好。

4.But it comes two weeks after she met the country's president amid a series of initiatives by the new administration designed to show it reaching out to former foes.

reach out(使)伸出

例句：He reached out and took my arm.

他伸出手来扶住我的胳膊。

I reached out a hand and caught the ball.

我伸手抓住了球。

BBC新闻10篇

BBC新闻10篇 BBC News Item1政治：吉尔吉斯斯坦总统逃亡国外 The President of Kyrgyzstan Kurmanbek Bakiyev has left the country and flown to neighboring Kazakhstan almost a week after his political opponents seized power.The authorities in Kazakhstan said his departure had been organized with the help of Russia and the United States. Rayhan Demytrie reports. A plane carrying the ousted Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev took off from Jalalabad Airport on Thursday evening.Within an hour,the foreign ministry of Kazakhstan issued a statement,saying Mr Bakiyev landed in the Kazakh city of Taraz.His departure,the statement said,was a result of negotiations between the US,Russia,Kazakhstan and a number of other international diplomats.And it was done for the prevention of civil war and further unrest in the country. BBC News Item2灾难：哀悼遇难波兰总统 The pavement in front of President Kaczynski’s palace in central Warsaw has nearly disappeared from sight,covered now with thousands of small glass pots containing candles laid as a mark of respect.The president’s body has been brought back from Russia and is due to lie in state later today.More details of the funeral arrangements are expected over the next day or so. Poland’s health minister has said that only14of the96victims of Saturday’s air crash in Russia are identifiable.Crash investigators say data from the flight recorders appear to show there was no technical fault on the plane,suggesting pilot error may have been a factor in the crash. BBC News Item3灾难：莫斯科地铁连环爆炸案 The Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and the Prime Minister Vladimir Putin have vowed to track down those behind the suicide bombings on the Moscow underground.The attacks by two female suicide bombers killed at least37people.President Medvedev spoke to reporters outside the Lubyanka underground station where one of the bombs exploded. “These were simply beasts and regardless of their motives,what they did is a crime under any law and in accordance with any morals.You know I have no doubt that we will find them and destroy them all.” Russia officials believed the bombs were the work of Muslim groups from the Northern Caucasus where rebels in a number of regions including Chechnya and Ingushetia have been waging violent campaigns for independence from Moscow. BBC News Item4健康：亚马逊土著部落受HINI袭击 An outbreak of swine flu among the relatively isolated tribes of the Amazon is of particular concern to the authorities because of the potential speed with which it could spread among the indigenous population. Now the London-based international organisation,Survival,says that is already happening among the Yanomami Indians in the border region between Venezuela and Brazil. The NGO claims that seven members of the Yanomami in Venezuela have died from the

调查性报道记者素质浅议

调查性报道记者素质浅议

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调查性报道记者素质浅议-新闻学 调查性报道记者素质浅议 梁军 今年3月18日，有媒体爆出自2010年以来，山东省济南市庞某卫母女涉嫌非法经营疫苗，非法购入25种儿童、成人用二类疫苗，未经严格的冷，链存储运输销往全国18个省市，涉案金额达5.7亿元。这一新闻迅速成为关注焦点。“问题疫苗可能导致死亡”、“不敢再让孩子注射疫苗”等说法一瞬间甚嚣尘上，引起不少家长担忧与恐慌。但随着记者们调查的深入，这些误解与恐慌逐渐虽然消弭。对问题疫苗的调查报道，让普通民众增强了安全意识，让相关部门加强了监管。在当今的社会环境下，调查性报道与调查记者在新闻报道领域不可或缺，占据着重要地位。 调查性报道起源于20世纪初的美国，后于60年代在英美等西方国家中逐渐发展成熟。在其发展进步的过程中，出现了一批优秀的调查性报道作品，例如水门事件报道、越南美莱村屠杀报道、日本田中角荣丑闻报道等等。这些报道都因内容精彩、事实详实、调查逻辑清晰等原因，在当时社会引起较为强烈的反响，并为调查性报道的普及以及其在新闻报道中的重要地位奠定基础。那么，作为调查性报道的主要采访者，他们应该有着怎样的基本素质呢？ 我国调查性报道的现状 调查性报道自起源开始就对世界各地的新闻报道产生了不小影响，并逐渐形成一种深度报道的重要模式，然而在不同的国家和地区，调查性报道的意义并不完全相同。 在美国，调查性报道记者编辑协会(IRE)把调查性报道概括为：一种通过

案名征集方案

美其名，得万金 XX 项目万元有奖征名活动方案 一、活动思路：为了更好的凸显楼盘特征及增加项目美誉度，我公司现面向社会开展楼盘案名征集活动。本次活动主要通过有奖征名的方式，充分展现公司的实力，进而展示xx 项目的信息。让更多人了解本项目，为项目销售启动做好准备。 二、活动目的 巧妙的把XX项目及项目信息传达出去，引起市场关注；制造区域内项目的 第一轮宣传高潮吸引潜在客户的注意，以较低的成本，取得最大的效果； 同时在媒体上发布征名公告，为项目蓄势铺路。 三、活动主题 “美其名，得万金” 四、活动细则 （一）、案名要求 1、清新简练，响亮上口，主题突出，个性鲜明，富有文化品位和现代气息； 2、准确反映项目的规划特色，依托区域优势，扩大项目知名度； 3、每个案名与必须要求有详细的注解和释义，并以简体文字进行表达； 4、应征案名必须是原创作品，同时必须符合相关法律法规； 5、所有来稿者需用真实姓名，每位来稿者最多限提供 2 个案名方案。 （二）、评选办法 1、评选原则：公开、公平、公正 2、评选方式：根据案名要求和项目的实际情况对应征项目案名进行评选，选出多条应 征项目案名，并确定入围项目案名，在此基础上，再进一步筛选优化，确定最终案名。获奖稿件和名

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BBC新闻试题(样题)

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BBC news 新闻稿

BBC news 2014-05-07--------- Police in the Philippines have arrested 58 people involved in an Internet extortion network. They are accused of posting fake profiles to social network sites, luring mostly elderly men into exposing themselves in video chats which then filmed and used to blackmail them for money. Basically what's been going on here is that criminals have now taken advantage of technology and in particularly, social networking site where they are creating multiple fake profiles to befriend as many people as possible. And the aim was of this is to encourage the person that befriended into having sex over the Internet in front of the webcam and unknown to the person this is filmed and recorded it. And then she used a blackmail further on. Many of these firms are so well-organized like a traditional business with the staff that they have got. So they really are very well-organized. And it enables them to commit crime all over the world rather than traditionally where they may have been confined to their own country. And these are mostly men, it seems, to think they are striking up kind of interval relationship over the Internet with a woman. It turns out that they are not. What kind of money is extorted from them? It varies anything from a few hundred pounds through to few thousand dollars. And it's whatever they think that they can afford. It's very similar and very specialized to some of the other form we've seen in particular countries, some countries where teams have got together and they are specialized in skimming cards. Others have specialized in other types of fraud. I guess it's possibly also the fact that Philippines does well in tourist from westernized countries to the Philippines. The US Secretary of States John Kerry says the South Sudan President Salva Kiir has agreed to peace talks aimed at ending the conflict there. Mr. Kerry was speaking after the talks with the president in the capital Juba. I've told President Kiir that the choices that both he and the opposition face are stark and clear and that the unspeakable human costs that we have seen over the course of last month and which could even grow if they fail to sit down are unacceptable to the global community.

中西方调查性报道

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最新[环保创新创意大赛]环保作品创意大赛新闻稿.doc

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