2010年重庆高考英语试题及答案

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.Y ou park here! It’s an emergency exit.

A. wouldn’t

B. needn’t

C. couldn’t

D. mustn’t

22.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.

A. by

B. for

C. in

D. with

23.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.

A. neither

B. either

C. each

D. all

24.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.

A. had come

B. has come

C. came

D. comes

25.To improve the quality of our products ,we asks for suggestions had used the products.

A. whoever

B. who

C. whichever

D. which

26.—Honey, let’s go out four dinner.

—I don’t have to c ook.

A. Forget it!

B. That’s great!

C. Why?

D. Go ahead.

27.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.

A. a, a

B. the, /

C. the, /

D. a, /

28.In China ,the number of cities increasing development is recognized across the world.

A. where

B. which

C. whose

D. that

29.The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.

A. remains

B. is remained

C. is remaining

D. has been remained

30.The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.

A. having led

B. led

C. leading

D. to lead

31.—Why do you want to work for our company?

—This is the job that I for.

A. looked

B. am to look

C. had looked

D. have been looking

32.Today ,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

A. when

B. where

C. how

D. what

33.At the meeting place of the Y angtze River and Jialing River ,one of the largest cities in china.

A. lies Chongqing

B. Chongqing lies

C. does lie Chongqing

D. does l Chongqing lie

34.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.

A. repaired

B. being repaired

C. repairing

D. to be repaired

35. —Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.

—I like ball games, so I believes it will be fun to learn baseball.

A. Sometimes

B. Not really

C. Never mind

D. That’s cool

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Introduction to Letters to Sam

Dear Reader，

Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 ,Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 37 ill many times. So I wondered if would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .

For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born ,I 44 to tell him about school and friendship, Romance and work, Love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these 45 . I hoped that Sam would 46 them sooner or later.

However, that expectation 47 when Sam showed signs of autism(自闭症)at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him. I wanted him to 51 what it means to be “different ”from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll 52 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.

Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 55 .

Daniel Gottlieb

36. A. son B. Nephew C. brother D. grandson

37. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly

38. A. ability B. Time C. courage D. responsibility

39. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost

40. A. Radio B. Television C. stage D. bed

41. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager

42. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open

43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters

44. A. Began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided

45. A. Letters B. emails C. books D. diaries

46. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep

47. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived

48. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped

49. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking

50. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing

51. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question

52. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause

53. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubled

54. A. as B. once C. though D. if

55. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.

We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “My I get you something ?”

“A coffee would be nice.”

Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more ,and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,

“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”

“Who?”

“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”

I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the wor ld’s richest and most powerful men!

My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.

56. What does the underlined wor d “disheveled” mean?

A. Unfriendly.

B. Untidy.

C. Gentle.

D. Kind.

57. The author bought coffee for the old man because

A. he thought the old man was poor

B. he wanted to start a conversation

C. he intended to show his politeness

D. he would like to thank the old man

58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?

A. Proud.

B. Pitiful.

C. Surprised.

D. Regretful

59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?

A. We should learn to be generous.

B. It is honorable to help those in need.

C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.

D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.

B

Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.

Question: Could you introduce yourself first?

Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer.

Q: What are your great memories?

A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.

Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?

A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.

Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?

A: If I could change somethi ng in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.

Q: How do your get along with your parents?

A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters（过滤）out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

60. In Misbah’s childhood,.

A. he was free from worry

B. he liked living in the countryside

C. he was fond of getting close to nature

D. he often spent holidays with his family

61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

A. A colorful life.

B. A beautiful house.

C. Peace and freedom.

D. Money for his family.

62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

A. By chatting on the Internet.

B. By calling them sometimes.

C. By paying weekly visits.

D. By writing them letters.

63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

A. What was your childhood dream?

B. What is your biggest achievement?

C. What is your parents’ view of you?

D. What was your hardest experience in the war?

C

It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers （生产商）follow certain uniform standards for various features（特征）of clothes. What seems strange , however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left. Considering most of the word’s population-men and women-are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?

History really seems to matter here. Button first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hang, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hang would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.

Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard , once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacture to offer women’s shirts that buttoned the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.

64.What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?

A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.

B. It is differ ent for men’s clothing and women’s.

C. It woks better with men than with women.

D. It fails to consider right-handed people.

65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?

A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.

B. They were interested in the historical matters.

C. They were mostly dressed by servants.

D. They drew their swords from the left.

66. Women’s clothes still button from the left today because.

A. adopting men’s style is improper for women

B. manufacturers should follow standards

C. modern women dress themselves

D. customs are hard to change

67. The passage is mainly developed by .

A. analyzing cause

B. making comparisons

C. examining differences

D. following the time order

D

Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. Y ou can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.

The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise（巨型海龟），which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Lxvoip Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago （群岛）. Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in their youth by Darwin himself.

Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.

Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, so you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.

68.What do we know about Darwin’s visit to the islands?

A．He studied different creatures on the islands

B．He completed his famous book on the islands

C．He was touched by the geography of the islands

D．He was attracted by well-know animals of the islands

69．which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”?

A．Animals on the islands feed on grass。

B．Local government forbids killing wildlife.

C．People cannot visit the islands as they wish.

D．tourists are not allowed to touch the animals。

70．Y our stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of .

A．The beautiful sea views B．Darwin’s insp iring trip

C．a closer view of animals D．various daring activities

71．which of the following would be the best title for the passage ？

A．A Unique Attraction for wildlife Lovers

B．Calapagos as a Paradise for Aentures

C．Charles Darwin as a symbol of Galapagos

D．A successful Example of wildlife protection

E

Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies Beyond our everyday lives.

This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists（幻想）literature or movies like the lord of the rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other，to the world around us ,and to the world of make-believe. but have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?

Human beings，as biologists have suggested，possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms，However, people，especially in big cities，often lead rather isolated lives，In a study of British schoolchildren，it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than common wildlife. without modem technology，a small Pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants，insects，birds，and animals 。when we lack meaning（交互）with the world around

us, and sometimes even with our families and friends，we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen。

The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad, but when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet（出路）for our sense of wonder，then we are really missing something，we are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. but even more interesting is that if we look closely enough，we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.

72．The popularity of the lord of the rings proves

A．the close connection between man and the fantasy world

B．the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature

C．the fine taste of moviegoers around the world

D．the general existence of the sense of curiosity

73．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

A．people are far less familiar with the world of fantasy

B．the world around us could serve as a source of wonder

C．the world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.

D．Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder

74．If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe, we will

A．fail to appreciate the joy in our lives

B．be confused by the world of make-believe

C．miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world

D．be trapped by other worlds existing all around us

75.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.

B. to warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.

C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.

D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe.

英语写作常见套用句式

▲举例: for example, for instance, take…for example, such as, like，and so on，so on and so forth, and so on and on and on, etc.等。

▲说明: that’s to say，in other words，namely,等。

▲因果：so，for，therefore，as a result，thus，because，because of, thanks to…，owing to…, due to ……等。

▲递进: then，besides，in addition, furthermore，moreover, what’s more等。

▲转折:nevertheless, however, although, though, but，on the country，after all, oppositely等。▲顺序: firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally；in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly ；to begin with, then, furthermore, finally；to start with, next, in addition, finally；first and foremost, besides, last but not least；most important of all, moreover, finally（以上为时间顺序）in the front of，in front of …，before, behind, at the back of, on the right/left(of)，to the right /left of…，on the other side of …，in the center of …，in the middle of …，at the beginning of , at the end of …，by the side of …，on the top of …，at the foot of …，on the bottom of, inside，outside, upstairs, downstairs（以上为空间顺序）

▲总结: in short, in a word, in general, generally speaking, finally，at last，as far as I know，in brief，briefly speaking, in the end, as a matter of fact, in reality, in fact, on the whole, in conclusion, on account of this, therefore等。

▲强调: really, indeed，certainly，surely，for sure, above all等。

▲对比: in the same way，just as，in common with, compared with, on the one hand…on the other hand,

for one thing… for another，similarly等。

▲对比: in the same way，just as，in common with, compared with, on th e one hand…on the other hand,

for one thing… for another，similarly等。

Answer sheet

单选________________ _____________________ ________________________

完型________________ ____________________ __________________ ________________

阅读参考答案

1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABBCB 16-17 AB

18 Paris 19 26/twenty-six/Twenty-six 20 Windy / windy

21-30DDBCA BDCAC

36-40 DABCA

41-50 BDCDA BCBDC

46-55 BCBDC ABDAC

56-60 BACDC

61-70 CCBBD DAACC

71-75 ADBAB

________________ ____________________

___________________ __________________

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重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（12） 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2013·苏锡常镇四市二调，C) Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellitebased systems provide turnbyturn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But they can also cause a lot of problems, sending you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two. Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden. The center studies humancomputer interaction, or HCI, especially communications involving wireless devices. We spoke to Mr Brown by Skype. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPSequipped car to use during his stay. Barry Brown：“And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.” And, then it wasn't until they w ere driving for thirty minutes that they realized they had put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the_GPS_is_kind_of_“garbage_in_garbage_out”． Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. Barry Brown：“One problem with many GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it's going to the wrong place.” Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people's cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.” Barry Brown: “One of the things that struck us, perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what you're doing when you use a GPS. There are these new skills that people have developed. There are these new competencies that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong.” Barry Brown says this goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational (导航) skills. “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS” lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given. Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。GPS全球定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方，但GPS也会