2016年全国各地高考英语完形填空汇编(附解析)

2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编

新课标Ⅰ卷

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.

43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman?s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman?s life.

41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing

42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers

43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

44. A. each B. another C. that D. his

45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled

48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over

49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even

51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching

52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

53. A. for B. so C. and D. but

54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after

56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out

57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver

58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free

59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked

60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise

【答案】

41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。

41.C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。故选C。

42.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。Larry是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选D。

43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since自从，由于；Although 尽管；As “当…时候；If如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选C。

44.B考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each 每个；another 另一个；that 那个；his他的；根据前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。

45.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句the fire was put out可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。故选A。

46.B考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中a women?s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled 残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned 被遗弃的。故选B。

47.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。Get hold of拿起；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制。故选A。

48.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据and told Larry he had _48__ an emergency call可知，那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。Come down下来；come through 经历；come in进来；come over 走过来。故选D。

49.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return 归还；receive a call 接到电话；make a call 打电话；confirm确认。故选C。

50.A考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。故选A。

51.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry 离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start the car发动汽车；park a car 停放汽车；pass a car路过汽车；approach a car 走近汽车。故选D。

52.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句she should not move可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet 安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的；故选B。

53.D考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而；Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选D。

54.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸，故选A。

55.C考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。故选C。

56.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。Stepped forward 迈步向前；backed off退后；moved on 继续前行；set out出发；根据句意选B。

57.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。woman 妇女；police 警察；man 男人；driver司机；故选B。

58.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警察他是否可以离去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的；asked 被问到的；free自由的。Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故选D。

59.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。for certain 确定无疑；for consideration 以供参考；report报道；check核实；故选A。

60.C考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺；根据从上文可知Larry的努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读

新课标Ⅱ卷

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they?ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That?s how powerful the 25 is.

Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I?d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.

One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani?s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.

Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what?s your name?” “I?m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it al l out. Rani?s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her …I?m here for you? 40 ---were all silent signals that didn?t travel through wires.

21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met

22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed

23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed

24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already

25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression

26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate

27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose

28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused

29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know

30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book

31. A. for the fi rst time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time

32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding

33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced

34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list

35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully

36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant

37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless

38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever

39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness

40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior

【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，以“我”在电话中与我的代理商Rani的交流中发现，她比较“冷漠”，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来的看法完全是错误的，生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。

21.D 考查上下文串联。动词accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见；根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。

22.A 考查动词短语。动词move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发；短语come from来自于....；他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。，与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配。故A正确。

23.B 考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。

24.C 考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just 表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。

25.A 考查上下文串联。根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确。

26.D 考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC 三项语义不搭配。故D正确。

27.A 考查介词辨析。介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。

28.A 考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。

30.D考查动词辨析。动词arrange 预定;postpone，推迟;confirm 确认;book预定，因为家庭

中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight相搭配。故D正确。

31.A 考查介词短语。短语for the first time第一次；at any t ime随时；from time to time时而不时；in good time及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到Rani的办公室。故A正确。

32.B 考查动词辨析。动词expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免；她看到了我的着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。动词see与上下文搭配一致。

33.B 考查形容词辨析。形容词shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。

34.C 考查上下文串联。根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。

35.C 考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully 感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。

36.D 考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的；seri ous严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。

37.D 考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D 项正确。

38.B考查上下文串联。在文章28空前cold，以及之前我因为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。

39.C 考查名词辨析。名词forgiveness;谅解;eagerness;急切，friendliness友好;skillfulness.熟练，从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。

40.B 考查名词辨析。名词explanation解释，attitude态度，concept概念，behaviour行为，Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待我的发好的态度。故B项正确。

新课标Ⅲ卷

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn?t cry.

That season, I 26 all of Miller?s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller?s 29 .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence—which wasn?t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I?m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn?t tell you this during the season, but you did35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .”

His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real.

21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with

22.A.coach B. student C. teacher D. player

23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure

24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training

25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed

26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried

27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched

28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus

29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice

30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost

31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit

32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology

33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed

34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe

35.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally

36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them

37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams

38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just

39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired

40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler

【答案】

21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A

31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B

【解析】

试题分析:文章是一篇与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员。作者的表现得到了Miller的认可。

21.B 考查动词短语辨析。A. cheering for:为…欢呼，3. beating out打败，c. relying on依靠，

D. staying with和……待在一起。要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。

27.D考查动词辨析。A.reported报告；B. judged 判断；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。while he 27 the home games from the bench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。

28.C考查并列连词。A.and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。

29.C考查名词辨析。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。

30.A考查形容词辨析。A.stuck；B. hurt；C. tired劳累的；D. lost丢失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。

31 B考查形容词辨析. A.steady稳定的;B.hard 困难的;c. fun有趣的;D.fit，合适的，傀康的。手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B。

31.考查名词辨析。A.praise 表扬;B advice 建议;c. assistance 帮助;D. apology 道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last，最不可能的，故选c。

32.B考查动词辨析。A let 让;B. helped 帮助;c had有，使;D. noticed注意到。根据he accepted 可知Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。

34 D考查形容词辨析。A dropped Bready准备好的;c.trapped被困住的;D. safe 安全的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，故选D。

35 A考查副词辨析。A fine 够好，可接受;B wrong 错误地;c quickly 迅速D normally 正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。

36 c考查代词辨析。A us 我们;B yourself 你白己;c.me 我;D them 他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选c。

37.D考查名词辨析。A memories 记忆;B ideas 主意;cattitudes 态度;D dreams梦。得到了Miller的认可Z后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D。

38 A考副词辨析。A still 仍然;B also，也;c. yet 然而，还没;D just刚刚仅仅。Miller虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，故选A。

39 D考查动词辨析。A challenged 挑战;B cured治愈;c invited 邀请;admired敬佩，欣赏。作者认为白己敬佩Miller没有做错，故选D。

40 B考查形容词比校级。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了，故冼B。

考点：生活故事类短文阅读

北京卷

A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria,

a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be

37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.

How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn?t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn?t exist yet.

41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.

On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.

A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen?s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trail.

At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.

Nome had been 55 .

36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured

37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless

38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However

39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border

40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty

41.A.From B.On C.By D.After

42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick

43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic

44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road

45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give

46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If

47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross

48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish

49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die

50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination

51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change

52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning

53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play

54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived

55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed

【答案】

36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C

51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。

39.C考查名词辨析。A.airport机场；B.station车站；C. harbor 港口；D.border边境。根据“so it couldn?t come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。

40.B考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。

41.C考查介词辨析。A.From从，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通过，在......之前；D.After在......之后。By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。

42.D考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的；B.upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。

43.A考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。

44.B考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D.road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。

45.A考查动词辨析。A.carry运送，携带；B.return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。

46.C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C. When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。

47.D考查动词辨析。A.enter进入；B.move移动；C. visit拜访；D.cross穿过。根据“Norton Sou nd was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。

48.C考查形容词辨析。A.shameful惭愧的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.dangerous危险的；D.foolish 愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，这是旅途最难的一部分，故选C。

49.D考查动词辨析。A.escape逃跑，B.bleed流血，C.swim 游泳，D. die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会去世，故选D。

50.c考查名词辨析。A. memory记忆，3. exit出口，C.way 道路，D. destinatian目的地。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪档住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C

51.A考查动词辨析。A. find找到;B. fix固定，安装，C. pass 通过，D. change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选A。

52.B考查动词辨析。A.pretending假装；B.trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D.learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。

53.A考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.leave离开；C. bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。

54.D考查动词辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C. camped露营，借住；D.arrived到达。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。

55.B考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救； C.founded建立；

D.developed发展。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。

考点：人物故事类短文阅读

四川卷

Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 21 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 22 . But Lainey took one look at it, 23 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”

Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 24 the youngest children in the class were 25 by the story. They 26 with great interest and then 27 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.

“How can you say it`s 28 ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.

“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 29 .” complained Lainey.

“Oh, th at`s where you are 30 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 31 them. It`s like magic.”

“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 32 from the back seat.

Another 33 was in order. “Well, if you don?t want to read it, give it34 .Maybe your mom would 35 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,36 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little37.”

Lainey is an example of an 38reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 39 about reading when 40 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

21.A．within B.on C.to D. above

22.A．daughter B.niece C. student D.friend

23.A．opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded

24.A．Even B.Still C. Just D.Yet

25.A．surprised B.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.

26.A．read B.told C.listened D.wrote

27.A．suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically

28.A．amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.humorous

29.A．pictures B.stories C. adventures D.conversations

30.A．crazy B.foolish C. wrong D.different

31.A．see B. match C.show D.recognize

32.A．sourly B.patiently C. eagerly D.shyly

33.A．idea B.try C.belief D.behavior

34.A．away B.out C.in D.back

35.A．enjoy B.admit C. mind D.finish

36.A．decisions B. requests https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cc3091396.html,ments D.promises

37.A.more clearly B.longer C. louder D.more carefully

38.A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C.unwilling D.independent

39.A.astonished B.worried C. confused D.excited

40.A. presented B. concerned C.disturbed D.replaced

【答案】21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。

21.D考查介词。A. within在一之内，B. on在一上面;C.to朝着，D. above超过，在一之上。句意:她成绩好，读书超过他的年纪水平，但是她不喜欢读。故选D。

22.B考查名词。A．daughter女儿；B.niece侄子；C. student 学生；D.friend朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本哈利比特”，可知是“给她侄子一个惊喜”，故选B。

23.C考查动词。A．opend打开；B.dried哭；C.rolled滚动；D.shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey 看了它一眼，转动着眼珠，说“令人厌烦”。故选C。

24.A考查副词。A．Even甚至；B.Still仍然；C. Just仅仅，只是； D.Yet然而。句意：Aunt Dcde，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选A。

25.D 考查动词。A．surpriesd使惊讶；B.annoyed 烦恼；C. puzzled疑惑；D.attracted吸引。句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。

26.C考查动词。A．read阅读；B.told告诉；C.listened听；D.wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这故事”。故选C。

27.D考查副词。A．suspectedly怀疑地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly冷静地；D.enthusiastically 充满热情地。听玩故事后，孩子们充满热情地加入到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。故选D。

28.B考查形容词。A．amazing令人惊讶的；B.boring厌烦的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.humorous 幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢”？故选B。

29.A考查名词。A．pictures图画；B.stories故事；C. adventures冒险；D.conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。故选A。

30.C考查形容词。A．crazy疯狂的；B.foolish 愚蠢的；C. wrong 错误的；D.different不同

的。根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都有图画”。可知你说没图画是你“错了”。故选C。

31.A考查动词。A.see 看见;B. match匹配;c.show 展示;D.recognize 认出。句意:只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。故选A。

3?.A考查副词。A . sourly怪怪地，酸酸地，B. patiently 耐心地，C. eagerly热切地，D.shyly 害羞地。句意:Lainey怪怪地说，试一次。故选A.

33.E考查名词。A . idea主意，想法，B.try 尝试，c.belief信念，D.behaviour举止，行为。句意:又试了一次。故选B。

34.D 考查副词。A．away离开；B.out外面；C.in在---里面；D.back向后地。句意：如果你不想读它，把它还回去。give back归还，故选D。

35.A考查动词。A．enjoy喜爱；B.admit承认；C. mind介意；D.finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。故选A。

36.B考查名词。A．decisions决定；B. requests 请求；https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cc3091396.html,ments评论；D.promises许诺。句意：第一章快读完的时候，请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选B。

37.C 考查副词。A.more clearly 更清晰； B.longer 更长； C. louder 更大声； D.more carefully 更细心地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读”。故选C。

38.C考查形容词。A. Unpleasant 不愉快的； B. Innocent 无辜的；C.unwilling 不愿意的； D.independent 独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者”。故选C。

39.D考查过去分词。A.astonished 吃惊的； B.worried担忧的； C. confused 困惑的； D.excited 兴奋的。正如上面所示，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。故选D。

40.A考查动词。A. presented赠送，提出，呈现； B. concerned 牵挂；C.disturbed 干扰； D.replaced代替。句意：当提供给他感兴趣的话题时，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。present 提出，呈现。故选A。

浙江卷

During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。24 a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand !

I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home.I said I couldn?t stand it one minute longer. I27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life :

Two men looked out from prison bars

One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars

I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars.

I made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to toueists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35

What brought about this 36 change in me ? The desert hadn?t changed , 37 I had .I had changed my 38 And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had dicovered I had looked out of my self-creatded prison and 40 the stars

21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond

22. A. before B. already C. then D. still

23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable

24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such

25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charhed

26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up

27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better

28. A.request B. call C. question D.letter

29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory

30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.noe and then

31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D.relationship

32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose

33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened

34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed

35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level

36. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D.astonishing

37. A. as B. but C. for D.or

38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D.standard

39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure

40. A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。

21.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文的I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。

考点：考查介词辨析。

22.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。

考点：考查副词辨析。

23.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:根据almost 125F，可知炎热让人无法忍受。A不灵活的;B.无法理解的;C.不能控制的;D.不能忍受的。故选D。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

24.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文a desert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B. 没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。

考点：考查副词辨析。

25.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。

考点：考查动词辨析。

26.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.

赶上；B. 维持；C. 放弃；D.起床。故选C。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

27.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文I said I couldn?t sta nd it one minute longer，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。

考点：考查短语辨析。

28.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。

A.请求；

B.电话；

C.问题；

D.信。故选D。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

29.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:根据句意:这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响一这是永远改变我的生活的两行字。A.对比;3.想象;G.考虑;D.记忆。故选D。

考点：考查名词辨析。

30.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C. 上上下下；D. 不时。故选A。

考点：考查短语辨析。

31.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文I would look for the stars，可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境；D. 关系。故选C。

考点：考查名词辨析。

32.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to toueists .可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；

C.指导；

D.目的。故选B。

考点：考查名词辨析。

33.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。

A.拒绝；

B.失败；

C.设法完成；

D.碰巧。故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析。

34.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:根据下文far seashells that had been left there millions of rears ago可知，作者寻找几百万前留下的贝壳。A.问;B.打猎;C等待;D.前往。hunt far寻找。故选B

考点：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。

35.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文millions of years ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。

考点：考查名词辨析。

36.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据上文two lines that completely changed my life :，可知，这里是：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选D。考点：考查形容词辨析。

37.【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；

B.但是；

C.因为；

D.或者。故选B。

考点：考查连词辨析。

38.【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据下文I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing可知，虽作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。

考点：考查名词辨析。

39.【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；

B.手术；

C.事务；

D.冒险。故选D。

考点：考查名词辨析。

40.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据上文工I would look far the stars.可知，作者从自己创造的监狱向外看，发现了星星。A.寻找B.数数，重要;C发现;D.到达。故选C。

考点：考查动词辨析。

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