汉英翻译复习材料
汉英翻译考试复习材料
汉语词语和英语词语之间不存在机械的对应，翻译中不能随意把某个汉语词和某个英语词划上等号。
发展水平level of development
英语水平English proficiency
生活水平living standard
游泳水平swimming skills
领导水平art of leadership
使你的工作保持在高水平上Keep your work on a high plane.
把我们的素质提高到一个新的水平to raise our quality to a new height
住房紧张housing shortage
历史经验past experience
这家工厂只有几年的历史。This factory was set up only a few years.
他主要抓生产。He is mainly in charge of production.
他抓紧时间进行技术训练。He lost no time in technical training.
这部电影抓住了许多观众。The movie appealed to a lot of audience.
抓重点stress the essentials
关心人民生活to care about the living of the people
关心局势发展to follow the developments closely
共同关心的问题issues of mutual interest
我们关心中国是否能保持持续发展。We would like to know whether China will be able to achieve a sustainable development.
领导人对两国关系的发展非常关心。Our leaders have taken interest in the development of our bilateral relations.
在这种情况下under these/such circumstances; such being the case; in accordance with this specific condition
这种情况必须改变。This state of affairs must change.
现在情况不同了。Now things are different.
他们的情况怎么样？How do matters stand with them?
前线有什么情况？How is the situation at the front?
前面有情况，做好战斗准备。There’s enemy activity ahead. Prepare for combat.
他问起了我的健康情况。He inquired after my health.
可是在其他地方，情况却完全两样了。But the picture outside this place is quite another story.
我们可能去那儿，那得看情况而定。We may go there, but that depends. (…it all depends.)
西方舆论纷纷预测。The western press has much to say in prediction.
西部的矿产很丰富。The west of China is rich in minerals.
我国的经济建设需要一个和平的国际环境。For its economic construction, China needs a peaceful international environment.
如蒙早日寄来样品或产品册，不胜感激。It would be appreciated if samples or brochure could be soon forwarded to us.
事实雄辩地证明了有志者事竟成。The facts eloquently demonstrate that there is a will, there is a way.
语言中的搭配
搭配的形式主要是任意的，并不依赖意义，一种语言内部是这样，同样语言之间也是这样。通过英汉双语比较可以清楚的观察到这种非对应性。
浓茶strong tea 浓墨ink 浓烟dense smok 浓眉heavy eyebrows
浓云thick cloud 浓雾dense fog
青山green hil青天blue sky青布black cloth 开车drive a car 开船set sail
开机器start a machine
上自行车get on a bike 上飞机board a plane 上山go up (mount) a hill
老毛病a chronic ailment
老部下a former subordinate
老工人a veteran worker
老式样old-fashioned
老规矩traditional rules
老菠菜overgrown spinach
打灯笼carry a lantern
打起精神raise one’s spirits
打伞hold up an umbrella
学习知识acquire (attain) knowledge
掌握词汇possess vocabulary
掌握英语master English
强硬政策tough policy
介绍经验pass on experience
接受忠告take (accept, adopt ) advice
牺牲生命sacrifice one’s life
牺牲假期devote one’s holiday
实现了自给自足reach self-sufficiency
利用意义与形式都相似的习语翻译
这一策略就是利用目的语意义与形式两个方面同原出语中的习语在这两个方面都大致对等的习语进行翻译，这种对等只可遇而不可求。
披着羊皮的狼 a wolf in sheep’s clothing 咬牙切齿to grind one’s teeth
充耳不闻to turn a deaf ear to
破釜沉舟to burn one’s boats
泼冷水to pour cold water on
翻开新的一页to turn over a new leaf
骑虎难下to ride a tiger
打满分to give someone full marks for
铁碗手段with an iron hand 混水摸鱼to fish in troubled waters
找麻烦to look for trouble
晴天霹雳bolt from the blue
冷若冰霜as cold as ice
趁热打铁to strike while the iron is hot 火上浇油to pour oil on the flame
轻如鸿毛as light as a feather
如坐针毡to sit on pins and needles
以眼还眼，以牙还牙an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth
谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes, heaven disposes.
他们占了三天，不是夹起尾巴逃跑了。They lasted three days, then put their tails between their legs and ran!
保存原习语的形象
在确保不会引起读者错误联想又能传达原义的情况下可以考虑进行异化翻译，从而保留原习语的形象。
他一家子在这儿，他的房子、地在这儿，他跑？跑了和尚跑不了庙。
Escape? But his home and property can’t escape. ‘The monk may run away, but the temple can’t run with him.
咳！这一来，竹篮子打水一场空了！
Ah! We were drawing water in a bamboo basket.
哑巴吃黄连，有苦说不出The dumb man eats the bitter herb: he had to suffer the bitterness of it in silence.
瞎子点灯白费蜡as useless as a blind man lighting a candle
丈八的台灯——照见人家，照不见自己a ten-foot lamp stand that sheds light on others but none on itself
出生牛犊不怕虎。New-born calves make little of tigers.
盲人国中，独眼称雄。In the country of the blind the one-eyed man is king.
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。As long as green hills remains, there’ll never be a shortage of firewood.
利用目的语中意义相同形象不同的习语翻译
在目的语中找到意义相同但形式不同的习语往往是可能的。
金蝉脱壳throw sb off the scent
掌上明珠the apple of one’s eye
木已成舟What’s been done can’t be undone.本末倒置put the cart before the horse
外柔内刚an iron fist in a velvet glove
占上风get the upper hand
虚张声势cry wolf
非驴非马neither fish nor fowl 健壮如牛as strong as a horse
昭然若揭as clear as the sun at midday
血流如注bleed like a pig
一贫如洗as poor as Church mouse
鬼鬼祟祟in this hole-and –corner fashion 丁是丁，卯是卯put on the screws
入乡随俗do as the Romans do
天涯何处无芳草There are many fish in the sea.
江山易改，本性难移The leopard can’t change its spots.
人以类聚，物以群分like attracts like; birds of a feather flock together
欲加治罪，何患无词A stick is quickly found to beat a dog with.
亡羊补牢Shut the stable door when the horse has bolted
只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯One man may steal a horse, while another may not look over the hedge.
欲盖弥彰To try to put a patch upon it and be worse off.
一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.
进行解释性翻译
汉语习语在英语中可能找不到对等语，或者由于原出语与目的语对于文体偏好的差异，运用习语性语言翻译就会不得体，在这种情况下运用解释性翻译是迄今为止最常见的翻译方法。
鸦雀无声to be utterly quiet
扬眉吐气to feel proud and elated
单枪匹马to be single-handed in doing sth.
畏首畏尾over-cautious
万古流芳will be remembered throughout the
age
做工精细fine workmanship
家喻户晓to be widely known
杞人忧天unnecessary anxiety
相形见绌pale by comparison
功败垂成suffer defeat on the verge of
victory
前功尽弃all one’s previous efforts wasted
饱经风霜weather-beaten
碰一鼻子灰being snubbe
塞翁失马，安知非福？A loss may turn out to be a gain.
不到黄河心不死not stop until one reaches one’s goal
但我的事现在搞得满城风雨，人人皆知了。But there had been too much publicity about my case.
省略性翻译（节译）
汉语中有大量的四字语，属于并列的对偶结构。
对此类汉语习语通常可采用节译法，即省去并列重复的部分，保留它的基本喻意。
深情厚意profound feeling 精疲力竭exhaustion 愁眉苦脸gloomy face
不学无术uneducated 长吁短叹sign deeply 断子绝孙die sonless
赤手空拳bare-handed 铺天盖地overwhelmingly如胶似漆dote on each other
土崩瓦解fall apart 街谈巷议street gossip 高谈阔论speak with fervor and assurance
应探索各种途径和手段促进儿童的语言发展。
Various channels should be explored to promote the language development of children.
他们要到海外看望家人和亲属。They are going to visit their relatives overseas.
我们要建立充满生机与活力的经济结构。We will establish a vigorous economic structure. 为了确保这两种产品顺利转换和成功交接，科研人员将继续与企业合作。
The scientific researchers will continue to cooperate with the enterprise to ensure that the transfer of the two products proceeds smoothly.
这家航空公司需要加强改进和完善运行机制。
The airline company should make intensive efforts to change their way of operation.
中国的熊猫保护区China’s Panda Reserves
英语中有些名词既可以用作可数名词又可用作不可数名词，翻译时尤其要注意。
对失败一方来说，讲和条件通常是苛刻的。
The (terms; term) of the peace were usually hard for the defeated side.
多年的教学经验，帮助我改变了主意。
Years of teaching (experiences; experience) has helped me to change my mind.
我想今后不会有太多的金融机构破产，也许就没有了。
I don’t expect to see too many (bankruptcy cases; bankruptcies) of financial firms in the future, and maybe there will be none.
在他的干预下，进行了不少盲目的重复建设。
Under his intervention there have been a lot of indiscriminate and duplicated (constructions; construction projects)
汉语没有时和体的形式范畴，不是通过改变动词的形式来表达时和体的区别。如有必要时间参照是通过增加一些副词的方式表达出来。当语境要求把时间关系清楚地表达出来时，汉语的典型表达方式可以通过以下例句显示出来。
他现在在北京工作。He is working in Peking.
他当时在北京工作。He was working in Peking.
这一吸引人的黑白相间的动物为人们所广泛地喜爱。作为世界自然基金会（WWF）的标记，熊猫已经成为中国和国际性自然保护努力的象征。
This attractive black and white mammal has widespread human appeal and has become a symbol for conservation efforts both within China and internationally as the symbol of
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).
如果她更用功些，她就会学得更好。
She (is going to; will)do better in her studies if she works harder.
电影已经开始十分钟了。
The film has been on for ten minutes.
已经上课十分钟了。
The class has been going on for ten minutes.
那本英语书他已丢了三天了。
He lost his English book three days ago.
图书馆已经开门半小时了。
The library has been open for half an hour.
中国人民不用多久就会变得富裕起来。
It won’t be long before the Chinese people become well off.
我们某些产品应该说已经达到先进水平。
Some of our products ought to be said to have reached advanced levels.
等我们的老师从国外回来，我们就要做完我们的工作了。
We shall have finished our work by the time our teacher returns from abroad.
20年来，中国的科学家们为祖国做出了贡献。
In the past twenty years, the Chinese scientists have done great service to their motherland.
这项工作完成多久了。How long has the work been done?
他遭到了邻居们的嘲笑。He was laughed at by his neighbors.
希望你有机会来中国访问。It is hoped that you will have a chance to visit China.
这座桥将在今年年底建成。
The construction of the bridge will be completed by the end of this year.
有些问题还需要澄清。Certain questions have yet to be clarified.
这个问题正在研究。The problem is now being studied.
中美已经建立了外交关系。
Diplomatic relations have been established between China and the United States of America.
口试时，问了十个问题，她都答对了。
She was asked ten questions in the oral exam and answered every one of them correctly.来宾请出示入场券。Visitors are requested to show their tickets.
请你给我们表演一个节目。You are requested to give a performance.
请全系教师和干部于星期三下午二时在会议室集合，听报告。
All teachers and cadres of the Department are requested to meet in the conference room at 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday to hear a speech.
应该说，情况基本上是健康的。It should be said that the situation is basically sound. 据谣传，那场事故是由于玩忽职守而造成的。It rumored that the accident was due to negligence.
与语法有关的其他翻译问题
一、及物与不及物
咱们吃饭去吧。
Let’s go and eat.
Let’s go and eat our meal.
他们在读书。
They are reading.
They are reading books.
我们要在音乐会上演唱。
We’re going t o sing at the concert.
We’re going to sing songs at the concert.
你付钱了吗？
Have you paid money?
Have you paid yet?
因此在这个问题上我重复了这么多遍以后，我今天实在不想再讲了。
But after (repeating; repeating my answer; repetitions) so many times on the question, I’m really very reluctant to talk about it any more today.
在亚洲的金融风暴当中，对香港的影响在今年已经陆续显现了，尤其是在今年的上半年。
The effect on Hong Kong of the financial crisis in Southeast Asia has begun (to be shown; to show), especially in the first half of this year.
如果今年再提出来，我想也不会有别的结果。
If they insist on (re-submitting; re-submitting the draft) this year, I don’t see any different outcome.
二、比较句型
今年的产量比去年高。
This year’s output is greater than that of last year.
This year’s output is greater than last year.
中国的人均农业土地面积比不上世界上其他许多国家。
China’s per Capita agricult ural land cannot compare with many other countries in the world.
China’s per Capita agricultural land cannot compare with that of many other countries in the world.
不会取得过去七次会议上的那种结果。
The outcomes would not be different from those of the previous seven time s.
The outcomes would not be different from the previous seven times.
学习外语的方法和学习游泳的方法一样，必须把实践放到第一位。
The way of learning foreign languages is the same as learning swimming. Practice must be put first.
The way of learning foreign languages is the same as that of learning swimming. Practice must be put first.
三、逐词对译与语法冲突
欢迎你参加我们商品交易会。
Welcome you to visit out trade fair!
Welcome to our trade fair!
店主让我父亲一天干16个小时的活。
The shop-owner let father work 16 hours a day.
The shop-owner made father work 16 hours a day.
作为一个世界贸易组织，缺乏中国，没有中国的参加，我看他很难发挥作为一个世界贸易组织的应有作用。
As a world trade organization, I think, WTO without the participation of China will be hard to play its due role.
As a world trade organization, I think, WTO without the participation of China will find it hard to play its due role.
因为一连几天在下雨，他只得待在家里。
Having rained for successive days, he had to stay at home.
As it had rained for successive days, he had to stay at home.
一到北京，我的朋友就在机场等着接我。
On arriving at Beijing, my friend was waiting for me at the airport.
On arriving at Beijing, I found my friend waiting for me at the airport.
四、固定用法造成的误译
夜里下过一场雷阵雨。
There was a thunder shower (in the night; at night)
这水可以饮用吗？Is this water good (to drink; to be drunk).
我不怀疑你有科研工作的能力。
I do not doubt your ability (of making; to make) scientific research.
世界范围内的人均木材积蓄量将下降47%。
On the world-wide scale, the per capita timber reserve will drop (to; by; ) 47%.
五、词形变化问题
他有两个坡有说服力的理由。
He has two quite convinced reasons.
He has two quite convincing reasons.
写作的技巧比起其他艺术的技巧来相当困难。
The technique of writing is rather difficult comparing with that of the other arts.
The technique of writing is rather difficult compared with that of the other arts.
录音机为学习外语提供了方便。
Learning foreign languages has been facilitated by recording machines.
Recording machines facilitate learning foreign languages.
六. 冠词
汉语中没有冠词，汉译英时容易出现这方面的错误。
我的热度已经退了，但仍旧咳嗽和头疼。
My fever is gone, but I still have a cough and a headache.
这项工程由一位有经验的工程师负责。
This project is in the charge of an experienced engineer.
王老师管理这个班级。Mr Wang is in charge of the class.
他们三人主修物理学。The three of them major in physics.
你答应了帮助他就应当帮助他。
You should help him since you have promised to do so.
我们对过去的历史应有所了解。
We should know a little of our history.
这个地区遭受了严重的自然灾害。
The people in the region suffered a natural disaster.
我们对此进行了积极的尝试。
We have carried out the experiment.
价格要适当调整。
Prices should be adjusted.
他们把三个部门合成了一个部门。
They have combined the three departments.
非洲正在努力维护非洲文化的独特性。
The people of Africa are making great efforts to protect the unique culture of the continent.
这些新型汽车速度快，效率高，行动灵活。
These new cars were fast, efficient and handy.
他们是些无地及少地的农民。They are peasants with (no or little land; little or no land)
某些企业要关、停、并、转，或者减少生产任务。
Some enterprises should either (close down, suspend operation, be amalgamated with others, switch to other products, or cut production; cut production, switch to other products, be amalgamated with others, suspend operation, or simply close down.)
Use correct tenses
1. 我母亲想卖掉房子搬到养老院去住。
My mother is considering selling her house and moving into a nursing home.
2．我现在才明白写书有多难。
I've just realized how difficult it is to write a book.
3．我找到你要找的那本字典了。
I have found the dictionary you were looking for.
4．中国工匠在几千年前就已经发明了纸和印刷术。
Chinese craftsmen invented both paper and printing thousands of years ago.
5．公司在过去的十年中屡遭挫折，可目前生意兴旺。
The company has suffered many setbacks in the past decade, but it is now flourishing.
Learn to use the future tense
1. 会议将于上午十点开始。九点开始供应咖啡。十二点半供应午餐。
The meeting will begin at 10:00 am. Coffee will be available from 9:00 onwards. Lunch will be served at 12:30.
2. 你到了前面的路口左转，就会看到教堂了。
If you take the left turn at the junction ahead, you'll be able to see the church.
3. 她下周要在工作会议上发言。
She is making a speech at the conference next week.
4. 联合国最近有项报告称，到2040年，世界上百分之十五的人口会染上疟疾。
A recent UN report has suggested that by the year 2040, 15 per cent of the world's population will be having malaria.
Use the Right Modals in Sentences Expressing Necessity, Responsibility And Habits
1. 我真生简的气。她用了我的自行车应该先说一声。
I'm so annoyed with Jane. She should/ought to have asked me before she took my bike.
2. 本药品应存放在干燥、阴凉处。
This medicine should be stored in a cool and dry place.
3. 早期的蒸汽火车行驶时速不超过30公里。
Early steam-powered trains wouldn't go more than 30 kilometers an hour.
4. 他们不在家，一定是出去买东西了。
They are not in. They must have gone shopping.
5. 过去，他一有困难我们就帮助他。
We would/used to help him whenever he was in difficulty.
Use the Right Modals in Expressing Possibility and Making Guesses
1. 这可能是他最后一次出国的机会了。
This may/might be his last chance to travel abroad.
2. 北京七月份气温可高达39摄氏度。
The temperature in Beijing can go as high as 39°C in July.
3. 这么晚了，不会有人还呆在办公室。
There can't/couldn't be anybody left in the office at this time of the night.
4. 有计划在校园里建个游泳池，但三年内大概不会建。
There are plans to build a swimming pool on campus, but it may not/might not happen for another three years.
5. 公司的利润今年很可能翻番。
The profits of the company may/might/could well double this year.
Use phrasal verbs in translating sentences
1.我没钱了，今年度不成假了。
I'll have to do without a holiday this year as I'm rather broke.
2. 中国入世使中国的贸易政策发生了诸多变化。
China's entry into WTO has brought about many changes in China's trading policies.
3. 新政府答应降低利率。
The new government has promised to bring down interest rates.
4. 由于我们制订了新的营销策略，本季度销售额有所增长。
Sales have really taken off this season due to our new marketing strategies.
5. 我们要想承担更多的工作，就要雇佣更多的员工。
We'll have to take on more staff if we are to take on more work.
Translate the sentences using relative clauses
1．王蒙是个小说家，他的著作八十年代在中国青年中非常流行。
Wang Meng is a novelist whose works were very popular among the young Chinese during the 1980's.
2．世界野生动物基金会的使命是保护濒危动物；它将派出一组专家协助中国的拯救大熊猫的项目。
The Word Wildlife Funds whose mission is to preserve wildlife in danger is sending a team of experts to help with China's project on saving the panda.
3．我期待着我们重逢的那一天。
I'm looking forward to the day when we'll be united again.
4．这是一种积分制度，您每次在本店购物都能获得积分。
It's a credit system whereby you can get credit each time you shop with us.
Use the ' relative clauses with preposition + which, whom' structure
1. 光运行的速度是物质世界中最快的。
The speed at which light travels is the fastest in the physical world.
2. 我们爬上了埃菲尔铁塔(Eiffel Tower)，从铁塔顶上，巴黎一览无余。
We climbed up to the top of Eiffel Tower from which we got a bird's eye view of Paris.
3. 我想向我的同事们致谢，没有他们，我决不会写完那本书。
I would like to thank my colleagues without whom I would never have finished the work on the book.
4. 我们所遇到的困难简直难以想象。
The hardships which we had to put up with were unimaginable.
5. 他接的夜班在危害着他的健康。
The night shifts which he took on were taking a toll on his health.
Bear in mind agreement between subject and verb
Translate the following sentences into English, paying special attention to the agreement between subject and verb. Write your translations in the space provided.
1.对各项调查的分析表明，多数人对投票不感兴趣。
An analysis of the surveys shows that most people are not interested in voting.
2. 公众对国际事务的兴趣正在增加。
The public is/are showing a growing interest on international affairs.
3.警方称，凶手仍无下落。
The police have said that the whereabouts of the murderer remains unknown.
4.好的收入对年轻的大学毕业生最具吸引力。
Good earnings are the biggest attraction for young graduates.
5.统计学是我上大学时最差的科目。
Statistics was my worst subject at university.
Use appropriate articles
1.澳大利亚气候宜人。
Australia has a wonderful climate.
2.保罗从事信息产业已有八年了。
Paul has been working in the IT industry for 8 years.
3.公众有权了解决策的过程。
The public has got a right to know how decisions are made.
4.互联网对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。
The Internet has had an enormous impact on our daily life.
5.昨天夜里，城里的一家旅馆发生炸弹爆炸。旅馆受到严重损坏，但无人员受伤。
There was a bomb explosion in a hotel downtown last night. The hotel was badly damaged but nobody got injured.
英汉笔译期末“短句翻译”复习提纲
1. Today the electronic computer is widely used in solving mathematical problems having to do with weather forecasting and putting satellites into orbit. 译文：今天, 电子计算机广泛地运用于解决一些数学问题, 这些问题与天气预报、把卫星送入轨道有关。 2. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading-room without permission 译文：本阅览室的任何参考书都不得擅自带出。 3. Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind. It is the freshness of the deep springs of life. 译文：青春不是人生的一个阶段，而是一种心境。青春是生命深处的一泓清泉。 4. The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media. 译文：因为距离远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会是与外界隔绝的。这种隔绝状态由于通信工具不足，就变得更加严重了。 5. You can fool all the people some of the time and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time. 译文：骗人一夕一事易，欺众一生一世难。 6. Care should be taken at all times to protect these sophisticated instruments from dust and damp. 译文：应当始终注意保护这些精密仪器，不使其沾染灰尘，不让他们受潮。 7. The study found that non-smoking wives of men who smoke cigarettes face a much greater than normal danger of developing lung cancer．The more cigarettes smoked by the husband，the greater the threat faced by his non．smoking wife． 译文：这项研究表明，妻子不抽烟丈夫抽烟，妻子的肺癌的危险性比一般人大的多。丈夫抽的烟越多，妻子受到的威胁也就越大。 8. For the first time in the annals of space, a piloted ship had succeeded in launching an earth satellite. 译文：载人飞船成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星，这在航天史上尚属首次。 9. The first point about chores is that they are repetitive. They come every day or thereabouts, and once done they require after a certain time to be done again. 译文：家务事的第一个特点，是反反复复。几乎天天都有，而且做完之后，过一段时间又要重做一番。 10. With determination, with luck, and with the help from lots of good people, I was able to rise from the ashes.
自考英汉翻译教程重点-推荐下载
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英汉翻译练习题
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6) 社会科学（） 7) 期刊（） 8) 世界纪录（） 9) 最高人民法院（） 10) 国营企业（） 11) 现代化建设( ) 12) 专属经济区( ) 13) 可再生能源( ) 14) 合法权益( ) 15) 御花园( ) 16) 故宫博物院( ) 17) 可耕地( ) 二、Multiple Choice Questions（选择题） A. Directions：This part consists of ten sentences．each followed by four different versions labeled A，B，C and D．Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness．1.He thought that directly internal confidence in the regime declines，her financial structure would be in danger．( ) A.他认为，那直接影响着园内对政府的信心下降，它的财歧体制就会出现危机了。 B.他直截了当地认为，国内对政府的信心下降，其财政结构就要出现危机了。 C.他认为，一旦国内对政府的信心下降，她的财政体制就会出现危机。 D．他当时认为，只要政府内部失去信心，其金融结构就会瓦解。 2．Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition 0f body．( ) A．日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。 B．对于健康的身体，日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。 C．对于身体健康，日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺。 D．阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。 3．Intense light and heat in the open contrasted with the coolness of shaded
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样卷 广东外语外贸大学国际商务英语学院 《英汉笔译》2011-2012学年上学期期末考试试卷（A） 考核方式：开卷 考核对象：国际商务英语学院法律英语系2009级考试时间：120分钟姓名______________ 班级________ 学号____________________ 分数___________ PART I. LEGAL TERMS (20%, one point for each) 1.outstanding liabilities 2.without prejudice to PART II. Translation Improvement (30%) Directions: There may be one or more errors or inappropriate treatment in each of the following TRANSLATED VERSIONS. Please underline it (or them) and then correct it (or them) in the corresponding space provided on the ANSWER SHEET. If you believe the whole translation is wrong or inappropriate, you are advised to underline the whole translation. Marks will be given if you have identified and properly marked the error(s). (2 points for each save as specified otherwise) 21.His retort was delivered with a strong note of vinegar. 原译：他的反驳是带着强烈的醋意发出的。 改译： 22.The new father wore a proud smile. 原译：那位新父亲面带得意笑容。 改译： PART III. SENTENCES (30%) Directions: Translate the following sentences. Employ the translation skill suggested in the brackets where appropriate. (3 points for each save as specified otherwise) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c315981037.html,mission depends on the quantity of goods ordered. (Amplification) 32.We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years. (Conversion) PART IV. PASSAGE (20%) Translate the underlined part of the following passage. 1
2011自考英语翻译试题
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新编汉英翻译教程-第一周
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中国文化汉英翻译材料(1)
Exercise I. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.如今，作为东方艺术的一颗璀璨的明珠，京剧不仅在中国各地喜闻乐见，而且已被全世界人民广泛接受。 2.根据所表演角色的性别、年龄和社会地位的不同，演员角色分成四类：生（男角）、旦（女角）、净（花脸男角）、丑 （丑角）。 3.京剧的独特艺术魅力使它经久不衰：它创造了一种台上台下演员观众相互交融的美学欣赏与享受。 4.他曾成功地塑造了许多古代中国妇女的形象，完美地表现了她们的温柔、优雅和细腻。 5.梅兰芳也是把京剧介绍到国外的第一人。 6.作为中国的文化瑰宝，京剧必将获得全中国和全世界人民越来越多的喜爱。 Key to Exercise I. 1.Today, as one of the glowing pearls of oriental arts, not only has Beijing Opera been widely enjoyed all over China, it has also been well received all over the world. 2.According to the gender, age and social position of the different roles which they play, actors and actresses are divided into four categories: sheng (male roles), dan (female roles), jing (male roles with facial paintings) and chou (clowns). 3.The uniqueness of Beijing Opera makes its artistic charm so everlasting: the creation of an aesthetic co-appreciation between the actors and actresses on stage and the audience off stage. 4.Mei Lanfang had created very successfully various images of ancient Chinese women and expressed their tenderness, elegance and subtlety. 5.Mei Lanfang was also the first person who introduced Beijing Opera to foreign countries. 6.Being a great treasure of the Chinese culture, Beijing Opera will surely be more and more appreciated by people in China and in the whole world. Exercise II. Make a web advertisement in English, based on the information given in Chinese. 著名的京剧武生徐力先生最近接受了我们舞蹈学校的邀请，担任高级舞蹈教员。武生是京剧中的一个重要生角。武生的特点是武艺好，身手矫健敏捷。武生演员常通过在舞台上翻滚武打（tumbles, tweists, and somersaults）来表现他们高超的武艺。武生的动作准确有力，是大量艰苦训练的结果。 中国古典舞蹈和民族舞蹈的舞台技巧和身段（floor skills and postures）大多来自中国传统戏曲的武功（acrobatic skills）。我们舞蹈学校非常荣幸能够请到徐先生教授女子班毯子功(floor skills)和男子班的功夫课。有关课程安排请点击此网址。 Key to Ex. II Make a web advertisement in English, based on the information given in Chinese. A Rare Opportunity The famous Beijing Opera performer of Wu Sheng (acrobatic male role), Mr Xu Li, recently accepted an engagement with our Dancing School. Wu Sheng is a very important role in Beijing Opera. It requires a high level of acrobatic skills. Wu Sheng actors often show off their skills with tumbles, twists, and somersaults on the stage. These skills and movements require great precision in timing and strength, which takes a lot of training and exercise. Many of the floor skills and postures of classic and ethnic Chinese dances were originally from the acrobatic skills of traditional Chinese operas. Our dancing school is very fortunate to have Mr Xu Li to teach our Floor Skills class for girls and Kungfu class for boys. For class schedule, please click HERE. Exercise III. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.齐白石以革新水墨画和毕生献身于这项中国的传统艺术形式而闻名于世。 2.他在几天后把那幅画重画了很多次，但是总比不上他当天即兴完成的作品。 3.兰亭序的极高的艺术价值促使更多书法家临摹王羲之的字体。 4.一个好的书法家所写出来的字必须充满生气，活力并具备完美的形体。 5.书法是一门艺术，它需要清醒的头脑以及对毛笔有全面的掌握。 6.这个年轻演员认识到自己的演技还差，无法与他老师的演技相提并论。 Key Exercise III.
英汉翻译复习资料
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汉英翻译教程期末考试复习要点
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(完整word)第2章汉英翻译基础知识(新编汉英翻译教程陈宏薇).doc
“文化”（ culture ） 物质文化（ material culture ） 制度文化（ institutional culture ） 心理文化（也称观念文化）（mental culture）咖啡（ coffee）、 巧克力（ chocolate ）、 色拉（ salad）、 三明治（ sandwich ）、 歇斯底里（ hysteria）、 休克（ shock）、 基因（ gene）、 钙（ calcium）、 维他命（ vitamin ）、 奥林匹克（ Olympic ）、 雷达（ radar）、 先令（ shilling ）、 夹克（ jacket）、 电视（ television ）、 激光（ laser）、 飞机（ aeroplane）、 火车（ train）、 交响乐（ symphony ）、 基督徒（ Christian ）、 面包（ bread）、 盲文（ brail ）、 圣诞老人（ Santa Claus）、 圣经（ Bible ）、 马海毛（ mahair）、 贝雷帽（ beret）、 革命（ revolution ） 、营养（ nourish ）、 解放（ liberate ）、 民主（ democracy）、 科学（ science）、 独裁（ dictatorship ）、 心理学（ psychology ）、 形而上学（ metaphysics）、 图书馆（ library ）、 想象（ imagination ）、 暗示（ hint ）、 投资（ investment） 磁卡电话（ card phone）、 立交桥（ overpass）、 隐形眼镜（ contact lenses）、
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2019年10月自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料 Unit 1 stories 1. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned. 他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭. 2. average height 普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉 4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄 5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China. 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调, 说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云南, 怎样会见孙中山, 怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝, 怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲. 6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received. 两位来客把经历说完后,周恩来微笑着说,他可以帮他们找到住的地方,替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续, 在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂时作候补党员. 7. Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 8. 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言 9. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. 以中国官方客人的身份, 比尔来访中国已多次了, 而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了. 10. ‘This is for you,’Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights. “这是为你安排的.”这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次, 每一次都令他难以忘怀. 有一次, 他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬. 还有一次, 他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥
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